Burstner I 720 User manual

Instruction manual
I-Modell - 13/14 - Ausgabe 08/13 - 2354644 - BUE-0056-07EN
© 2013 Bürstner GmbH Kehl
Instruction manual
Dear Reader ...
We would like to congratulate you on the purchase of your new motorhome. You have selected a top-quality
vehicle which will afford you many years of enjoyment.
To enable you to always use and operate your motorhome properly and easily, your Bürstner dealer will first
provide you detailed instructions for all important functions when you take delivery.
This manual, the instruction manuals from the base vehicle manufacturer as well as the instruction manuals
from the appliance manufacturer will always be at hand to answer any questions you may have regarding your
motorhome.
Before your first journey
Please familiarise yourself with this manual rather than relying on it strictly for reference.
Fill in the warranty cards for the appliances and special equipment in the individual instructions and send these
cards to the respective manufacturers. This ensures your warranty claim for each appliance.

I-Modell - 13/14 - Ausgabe 08/13 - 2354644 - BUE-0056-07EN
Instruction manual

3I-Modell - 13/14 - Ausgabe 08/13 - 2354644 - BUE-0056-07EN
Contents
1Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Environmental tips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1 Fire prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.1 Avoidance of fire risks. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.2 Fire-fighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.3 In case of fire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3 Road safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4 Towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5 Gas system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5.1 General instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5.2 Gas bottles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.6 Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.7 Water system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3 Before the journey . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.1 Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2 Registration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.3 Payload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.1 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.2 Calculating the payload. . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.3.3 Loading the vehicle correctly. . . . . . . . 24
3.3.4 Roof rail and ladder
(special equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.3.5 Rear garage/rear storage space . . . . . 26
3.3.6 Double floor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.3.7 Extendable storage compartment . . . . 27
3.3.8 Bike rack (special equipment) . . . . . . . 27
3.3.9 Bike/e-bike bike rack
(special equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.3.10 Removable load rack AL-KO
(special equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.3.11 Load rack SAWIKO
(special equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.4 Towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.5 Caravan coupling
(special equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.6 Entrance step
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . . 33
3.7 TV unit (special equipment) . . . . . . . . 34
3.8 Sink and drain basin covers . . . . . . . . 35
3.9 Securing add-on parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.10 Snow chains (special equipment) . . . . 36
3.11 Road safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4 During the journey . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.1 Driving the motorhome . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.2 Parking distance control
Park Boy V (special equipment) . . . . . 40
4.3 Reversing camera
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . . 42
4.4 Driving speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.5 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.6 Pneumatic spring
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.6.1 General instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.6.2 Rear axle pneumatic spring . . . . . . . . . 44
4.6.3 Front and rear axle
pneumatic spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
4.7 Seat belts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.7.1 Fastening the seat belt correctly . . . . . 49
4.8 Child restraint systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.9 Pilot seats for the driver's
and front passenger's seats. . . . . . . . . 50
4.9.1 Seats (Aguti-Liner). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.9.2 Seat heater (special equipment) . . . . . 52
4.10 Headrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
4.11 Seating arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
4.12 Electrical window winders
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . . 53
4.13 External mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
4.14 Additional switch panel in
driver's cabin (Grand Panorama). . . . . 55
4.15 Additional switch in the
pull-down bed (Grand Panorama) . . . . 57
4.16 Shades for windscreen,
driver's window and
front passenger's window . . . . . . . . . . 57
4.17 Roman shades, Remis . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
4.18 Bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
4.19 Washer nozzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
4.20 Filliing with washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
4.21 Filling up with diesel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5 Pitching the motorhome . . . . . . 61
5.1 Handbrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.2 Entrance step. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.3 Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.4 Wheel chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.5 Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.5.1 General instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.5.2 Steady legs (SAWIKO)
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.5.3 Steady legs (AL-KO)
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . . 63
5.5.4 Electrical steady legs (AL-KO)
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
5.6 230 V connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.7 Refrigerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.8 Satellite unit (special equipment). . . . . 66
5.8.1 Equipment with automatic
antenna alignment (Alden). . . . . . . . . . 67
5.8.2 Equipment with automatic
antenna alignment (Oyster) . . . . . . . . . 67
5.9 Awning (special equipment). . . . . . . . . 68

Contents
4I-Modell - 13/14 - Ausgabe 08/13 - 2354644 - BUE-0056-07EN
6Living. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
6.1 Central locking system
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . . 69
6.2 Conversion door and driver's door. . . . 69
6.2.1 Driver's door, outside
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . . 70
6.2.2 Driver's door, inside
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . . 70
6.2.3 Conversion door, outside (Hartal) . . . . 71
6.2.4 Conversion door, inside (Hartal) . . . . . 71
6.2.5 Conversion door, outside
(Hartal Premium) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
6.2.6 Conversion door, inside
(Hartal Premium) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
6.2.7 Window of conversion door
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . . 73
6.2.8 Folding insect screen on
the conversion door
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . . 73
6.3 External flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
6.3.1 Flap lock with recessed handle . . . . . . 74
6.3.2 Flap lock, elliptical-shaped. . . . . . . . . . 75
6.3.3 Flap lock, square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.3.4 Flap lock with push button . . . . . . . . . . 76
6.3.5 Flap for the 230 V connection,
square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
6.3.6 Cap for the drinking water
filler neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
6.4 Furniture flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
6.4.1 Furniture flaps with push button. . . . . . 78
6.4.2 Furniture flaps with unlocking bar . . . . 78
6.4.3 Furniture flaps with
pressurised release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
6.4.4 Furniture flaps with release handle . . . 79
6.4.5 Furniture flaps with release handle . . . 80
6.5 Light switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6.5.1 Entrance area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6.5.2 Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
6.5.3 Wardrobe light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
6.6 Light control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
6.7 Holder for flat screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
6.7.1 Holder on the column. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
6.7.2 Holder in the TV cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . 85
6.7.3 Holder with jointed arm . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
6.7.4 Holder with release lever . . . . . . . . . . . 86
6.7.5 Wall holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
6.8 Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
6.9 Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
6.9.1 Hinged window with rotary hinges . . . . 88
6.9.2 Hinged window with
automatic hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
6.9.3 Sliding window with lock . . . . . . . . . . . 92
6.9.4 Sliding window with swivel lock . . . . . . 92
6.9.5 Hinged sunroof with
automatic hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
6.9.6 Blind and insect screen . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
6.9.7 Roman shade and insect screen . . . . .95
6.9.8 Roman shade and insect screen
(hinged sunroof) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
6.9.9 Roman shades for windscreen,
driver's window and front
passenger's window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
6.10 Skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
6.10.1 Heki skylight (mini and midi) . . . . . . . .97
6.10.2 Wind-up skylight
(partially special equipment). . . . . . . . .98
6.10.3 Omni-Vent skylight with fan
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
6.11 Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
6.11.1 Fixed table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
6.11.2 Suspension table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
6.12 Divan adjustment mechanism
(partially special equipment). . . . . . . .102
6.13 Beds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
6.13.1 Bunk bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
6.13.2 Pull-down bed, manually operated . . .103
6.13.3 Pull-down bed, electrically operated
(partially special equipment). . . . . . . .106
6.13.4 Fixed bed (gas-pressure springs). . . .108
6.13.5 Fixed bed
(adjustable head section) . . . . . . . . . .109
6.13.6 Fixed bed, electrically adjustable
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
6.13.7 Widening single beds
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
6.14 Shower connection point for external
shower (special equipment) . . . . . . . .112
7 Gas system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
7.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
7.2 Gas bottles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
7.3 Changing gas bottles . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
7.4 Gas isolator taps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
7.5 External gas connection
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
7.6 Crash protection unit switching facility
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
8 Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . .121
8.1 General safety instructions . . . . . . . . .121
8.2 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
8.3 USB socket. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
8.4 12 V power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
8.4.1 Selector switch for radio
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
8.4.2 Starter battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
8.4.3 Living area battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
8.5 Transformer/rectifier (EBL 99) . . . . . .127
8.5.1 Battery cut-off switch . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
8.5.2 Battery selector switch . . . . . . . . . . . .128
8.5.3 Battery monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
8.5.4 Charging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129

5I-Modell - 13/14 - Ausgabe 08/13 - 2354644 - BUE-0056-07EN
Contents
8.6 Transformer/rectifier (EBL 220). . . . . 129
8.6.1 Battery separation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
8.6.2 Battery selector switch . . . . . . . . . . . 131
8.6.3 Battery monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
8.6.4 Charging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
8.7 Panel IT 96-2 (Viseo) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
8.7.1 12 V main switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
8.7.2 V/tank gauge for battery voltage
and water or waste water levels . . . . 133
8.7.3 Switch for water pump. . . . . . . . . . . . 134
8.7.4 Battery alarm for the
living area battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
8.7.5 12 V indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
8.7.6 230 V indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
8.8 Panel IT 994 (Aviano) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
8.8.1 V/tank gauge for battery voltage
and water or waste water levels . . . . 135
8.8.2 Battery alarm for the
living area battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
8.8.3 Digital clock/temperature gauge . . . . 137
8.8.4 Current gauge for charging/discharging
the living area battery . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
8.8.5 12 V main switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
8.8.6 12 V indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
8.8.7 230 V indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
8.8.8 Switch for water pump. . . . . . . . . . . . 139
8.9 Panel LT 510 (Elegance) . . . . . . . . . 139
8.9.1 230 V indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
8.9.2 12 V main switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
8.9.3 Batteries gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
8.9.4 Tank gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
8.9.5 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
8.9.6 Temperature display . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
8.9.7 Switch for tank heater . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
8.9.8 Switch for water pump. . . . . . . . . . . . 144
8.10 Panel LT 615 (Grand Panorama) . . . 145
8.10.1 230 V indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
8.10.2 12 V main switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
8.10.3 Batteries gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
8.10.4 Tank gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
8.10.5 Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
8.10.6 Temperature display . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
8.10.7 Switch for water pump. . . . . . . . . . . . 149
8.10.8 Light control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
8.11 Fuel cell (EFOY)
(special equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
8.12 Solar installation
(special equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
8.13 230 V power supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
8.13.1 230 V connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
8.13.2 Connecting 230 V power supply . . . . 155
8.14 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
8.14.1 12 V fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
8.14.2 230 V fuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
8.15 External socket
(special equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
8.16 Circuit diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
8.16.1 Circuit diagrams, interior . . . . . . . . . . 163
8.16.2 Circuit diagram, exterior. . . . . . . . . . . 170
9 Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
9.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
9.2 Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
9.2.1 Models with waste gas vent on
the right-hand side of the vehicle. . . . 172
9.2.2 To heat properly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
9.2.3 Truma Combi hot-air heater. . . . . . . . 173
9.2.4 Alde hot-water heater
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . 175
9.2.5 Auxiliary heat exchanger
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . 180
9.2.6 Electrical floor warming unit
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
9.2.7 Independent vehicle heater
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
9.3 Air conditioning unit
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
9.3.1 Dometic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
9.3.2 Telair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
9.4 Boiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
9.4.1 Models with waste gas vent on
the right-hand side of the vehicle. . . . 186
9.4.2 Truma Combi boiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
9.4.3 Alde boiler
(partially special equipment) . . . . . . . 189
9.5 Cooker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
9.5.1 Gas cooker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
9.5.2 Gas oven (Dometic)
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
9.5.3 Microwave oven
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
9.5.4 Extractor hood
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
9.6 Refrigerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
9.6.1 Refrigerator ventilation grill . . . . . . . . 196
9.6.2 Operation (Dometic 8 series
with manual power
selection MES). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
9.6.3 Operation (Dometic RMD 8 series
with automatic power selection
and frame heater) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
9.6.4 Refrigerator door
locking mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
10 Sanitary fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
10.1 Water supply, general . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
10.2 Water tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
10.2.1 Volumes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
10.2.2 Auxiliary water tank
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
10.2.3 Drinking water filler neck with cap . . . 205
10.2.4 Closing/opening the overflow. . . . . . . 206

Contents
6I-Modell - 13/14 - Ausgabe 08/13 - 2354644 - BUE-0056-07EN
10.2.5 Filling with water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
10.2.6 Draining water
(handle with overflow) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
10.3 Waste water tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
10.3.1 Drain cock underneath
the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
10.3.2 Drain cock in the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 207
10.3.3 Heater for waste water tank
and waste water pipes
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
10.3.4 Warming unit for waste
water pipes (special equipment) . . . . 209
10.4 Filling the water system . . . . . . . . . . . 210
10.5 Emptying the water system . . . . . . . . 212
10.6 Toilet compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
10.7 Toilet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
10.7.1 Preparing toilet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
10.7.2 Swivel toilet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
10.7.3 Toilet with fixed seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
10.7.4 Toilet (Dometic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
10.7.5 Emptying the sewage tank. . . . . . . . . 218
11 Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
11.1 External care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
11.1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
11.1.2 Washing with
a high-pressure cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . 219
11.1.3 Washing the vehicle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
11.1.4 Windows of acrylic glass . . . . . . . . . . 220
11.1.5 Underbody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
11.1.6 Entrance step. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
11.1.7 Pneumatic spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
11.2 Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
11.3 Water system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
11.3.1 Cleaning the waste water tank. . . . . . 222
11.3.2 Cleaning the water tank . . . . . . . . . . . 222
11.3.3 Cleaning the water pipes . . . . . . . . . . 223
11.3.4 Disinfecting the water system . . . . . . 223
11.4 Extractor hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
11.5 Air conditioning unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
11.5.1 Dometic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
11.5.2 Telair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
11.6 Winter care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
11.6.1 Preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
11.6.2 Winter operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
11.6.3 At the end of the winter season . . . . . 225
11.7 Lay-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
11.7.1 Temporary lay-up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
11.7.2 Winter lay-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
11.7.3 Starting up the vehicle after
a temporary lay-up or after
lay-up over winter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
12 Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
12.1 Inspection work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
12.2 Maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
12.3 Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
12.4 Living area battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
12.5 Fuel cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
12.5.1 Replacing the tank cartridge. . . . . . . .230
12.5.2 Refilling service fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
12.6 Alde hot-water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
12.6.1 Checking the fluid level. . . . . . . . . . . .232
12.6.2 Topping up heating fluid . . . . . . . . . . .232
12.6.3 Bleeding the heating system . . . . . . .232
12.6.4 Position of the bleeding valves . . . . . .233
12.7 Independent vehicle heater . . . . . . . .235
12.8 Replacing bulbs, external . . . . . . . . . .235
12.8.1 Front lights (Aviano, Elegance,
Grand Panorama). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
12.8.2 Front lights (Viseo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
12.8.3 Rear lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
12.8.4 Side lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
12.8.5 Types of bulbs for exterior lighting . . .240
12.9 Replacing bulbs, internal . . . . . . . . . .240
12.9.1 Ceiling lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
12.9.2 Recessed halogen light . . . . . . . . . . .241
12.9.3 Recessed halogen light (flat) . . . . . . .242
12.9.4 Recessed light with LED. . . . . . . . . . .242
12.9.5 Garage light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
12.10 Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
12.11 Vehicle identification plate . . . . . . . . .244
12.12 Warning and information stickers . . . .244
13 Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . .245
13.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
13.2 Tyre selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
13.3 Tyre specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
13.4 Handling of tyres. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
13.5 Changing wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
13.5.1 General instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
13.5.2 Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
13.5.3 Changing a wheel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
13.6 Spare wheel support
(special equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
13.6.1 Spare wheel support
under the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
13.6.2 Spare wheel support
under the vehicle (basket) . . . . . . . . .251
13.6.3 Spare wheel support in
the rear garage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
13.7 Tyre pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
14 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
14.1 Braking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
14.2 Pneumatic spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
14.3 Electrical system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
14.4 Fuel cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
14.5 Gas system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
14.6 Heater/boiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
14.6.1 Truma heater/boiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
14.6.2 Alde heater/boiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261

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Contents
14.7 Air conditioning unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
14.7.1 Dometic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
14.7.2 Telair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
14.8 Cooker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
14.8.1 Gas cooker/gas oven . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
14.8.2 Microwave oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
14.9 Refrigerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
14.9.1 Dometic 8 series with MES . . . . . . . . 263
14.9.2 Dometic 8 series with AES . . . . . . . . 264
14.10 Water supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
14.11 Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
15 Special equipment . . . . . . . . . . 269
15.1 Weight details for
special equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
16 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
16.1 View of ground plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
16.2 Table of linear measures. . . . . . . . . . 277
16.3 Power supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
17 Helpful notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
17.1 Traffic rules in foreign countries . . . . 279
17.2 Help on Europe's roads. . . . . . . . . . . 279
17.3 Traffic rules for motorhomes . . . . . . . 281
17.4 Sleeping in the vehicle away
from camping areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
17.5 Gas supply in
European countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
17.6 Toll regulations in
European countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
17.7 Tips on staying overnight
safely during travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
17.8 Tips for winter campers. . . . . . . . . . . 286
17.9 Travel checklists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
18 Inspection plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

Contents
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Introduction 1
1Introduc tion
Please read this instruction manual completely before
using the vehicle for the first time!
Always keep this instruction manual in the vehicle. Also inform all other users
of the safety regulations.
This instruction manual contains sections which describe model-spe-
cific equipment or special equipment. These sections are specially
marked. It may be that your vehicle has not been fitted with this special
equipment. In some cases, the actual equipment of your vehicle may
therefore be different from that shown in some illustrations and descrip-
tions.
However, your vehicle may be fitted with other special equipment not
described in this instruction manual.
Special equipment is described when an explanation is required.
Adhere to the instruction manuals which are separately enclosed.
Should the vehicle be subjected to damage due to a failure to follow the
instructions in this instruction manual, then the guarantee claim is deemed
invalid.
Our vehicles are subjected to continuous development. Please understand
that we reserve the right to alter the form, equipment and technology. There-
fore, no claims can be made against the manufacturer as a result of the con-
tents of this instruction manual. The equipment which was known and included
at the time of going to press is described.
The reprinting, translation and copying, including extracts is not permitted
without prior written authorisation from the manufacturer.
1.1 General
The vehicle is constructed in accordance with the latest technology and the
recognised safety regulations. Nevertheless, personal injury may result and
the vehicle may be damaged if the safety instructions in this instruction manual
are not followed.
XThe non-observance of this symbol can lead to personal injury.
ZThe non-observance of this symbol can lead to damage being caused to,
or inside the vehicle.
ZThis symbol indicates recommendations or special aspects.
ZThis symbol indicates actions which lead to environmental awareness.
ZThe details "right", "left", "front" and "rear" always refer to the vehicle in
direction of travel.
ZAll dimensions and weight details are "approximate".

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Introduction
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Only use the vehicle in a technically impeccable condition. Follow the instruc-
tions in the instruction manual.
Malfunctions which impair the safety of persons or the vehicle should be
immediately remedied by qualified personnel. To avoid further damages,
observe the duty to avert, minimize or mitigate loss for the user during faults.
Have the vehicle's braking and gas systems inspected and repaired by an
authorised specialist workshop only.
Alterations to the body are only to be carried out with the authorisation of the
manufacturer.
The vehicle is designed for the exclusive transport of persons. Luggage and
accessories may only be transported up to the maximum permissible gross
weight.
Observe the test and inspection periods stipulated by the manufacturer.
1.2 Environmental tips
ZBe considerate of the environment.
ZRemember that: All kinds of waste water and household waste are not to
be disposed of in drains or in the open countryside.
ZOn board, collect waste water only in the waste water tank or – if
necessary – in other containers designed for that purpose.
ZOnly empty the waste water tank and toilet cassette or sewage tank at dis-
posal stations at the camping or caravan sites, which are especially pro-
vided for this purpose. When stopping in towns and communities, observe
the instructions at caravan sites or ask where there are disposal stations.
ZEmpty waste water tank as often as possible, even when it is not com-
pletely full (hygiene).
If possible, flush out waste water tank and, if necessary, drainage pipe with
fresh water every time it is emptied.
ZNever allow the toilet cassette or sewage tank to become too full. Empty
the toilet cassette or sewage tank frequently, at the latest as soon as the
level indicator lights up.
ZSeparate household waste according to glass, tin cans, plastic and wet
waste also when on a journey. Enquire at the town or community authority
about disposal points. Household waste is not to be disposed of in waste
paper baskets which are situated at car parks.
ZEmpty waste bins as often as possible into the containers provided for this
purpose. This helps to avoid unpleasant smells and an accumulation of
rubbish on board.
ZWhen parked, do not allow the engine to run more than necessary. When
running idle, a cold engine releases more contaminants than usual. The
running temperature of the engine is achieved more quickly whilst the
vehicle is in motion.
ZUse an environmentally-friendly WC chemical agent for the WC which can
also be biologically degraded and only use small doses.
ZWhen staying in towns and communities for long periods, search for
parking areas which are specially reserved for motorhomes. Enquire at the
town or community authority about parking spaces.
ZAlways leave the parking places in a clean condition.

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Safety 2
2Safety
Chapter overview
This chapter contains important safety instructions. The safety instructions are
for the protection of persons and property.
The instructions address the following topics:
zfire prevention and what to do in case of fire
zgeneral care of the vehicle
zroad safety of the vehicle
ztowing
zgas system of the vehicle
zelectrical system of the vehicle
zwater system of the vehicle
2.1 Fire prevention
2.1.1 Avoidance of fire risks
2.1.2 Fire-fighting
2.1.3 In case of fire
XNever leave children in the vehicle unattended.
XKeep flammable materials clear of heating and cooking appliances.
XLights can get very hot. When the light is switched on, there must always
be a safety distance of 30 cm between light and flammable objects. Fire
hazard!
XNever use portable heating or cooking appliances.
XOnly authorised qualified personnel may make changes to the electrical
system, gas system or appliances.
XAlways carry a dry powder fire extinguisher in the vehicle. The fire extin-
guisher must be approved, tested and close at hand.
XHave the fire extinguisher tested at regular intervals by authorised qual-
ified personnel. Observe the date of testing.
XDepending on the equipment, the fire extinguisher is included in the
scope of delivery.
XAlways keep a fire blanket near the cooker.
XEvacuate all passengers.
XCut off the electrical power supply and disconnect from the mains.
XClose regulator tap on the gas bottle.
XSound the alarm and call the fire brigade.
XFight the fire if this is possible without risk.
ZAcquaint yourself with the position and operation of the emergency exits.
ZKeep escape routes clear.
ZObserve the fire extinguisher instructions for use.

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Safety
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All windows and doors which meet the following requirements are considered
as emergency exits:
zOpen to the outside or can be shifted in horizontal direction
zOpening angle at least 70°
zMinimum diameter of clearance = 450 mm
zMaximum distance from the vehicle floor = 950 mm
2.2 General
XThe oxygen in the vehicle interior is used up by breathing and the use of
gas operated appliances. That is why the oxygen needs to be replaced
on a constant basis. For this purpose, forced ventilation options (e.g.
skylights with forced ventilation, mushroom-shaped vents or floor vents)
are fitted to the vehicle. Never cover or block forced ventilations from the
inside or outside with objects such as e.g. a winter mat. Keep forced ven-
tilations clear of snow and leaves. There is a danger of suffocation due
to increased CO2levels.
XDo not use storage compartments or rear garages as places for people
or animals to stay or sleep in. These spaces are not forced-air ventilated.
There is a danger of suffocation due to oxygen deprivation or exhaust
from the heater.
XObserve the headroom of the doors.
ZAs far as the fitted appliances (heater, cooker, refrigerator, etc.) and the
base vehicle (engine, brakes, etc.) are concerned, the instruction manuals
are authoritative. It is imperative that they be observed.
ZFitting accessories or special equipment can alter the dimensions, weight
and road behaviour of the vehicle. Some of the parts must be entered in
the vehicle papers.
ZOnly use wheel rims and tyres which are approved for the vehicle. Informa-
tion concerning the size of the approved wheel rims and tyres is included
in the vehicle documents or can be obtained from authorised dealers and
service centres.
ZFirmly apply the handbrake when parking the vehicle.
ZIf the maximum permissible gross weight of the vehicle exceeds 4 tonnes,
wheel chocks must be used when parking on gradients. The wheel chocks
are provided as standard for vehicles with a maximum permissible gross
weight exceeding 4 tonnes.
ZWhen leaving the vehicle, it is imperative that all doors, external flaps and
windows are closed.
ZCarry a hazard warning triangle and a first-aid kit and/or flashing hazard
warning light when this is required by law.
ZThe vehicle may only be driven by drivers who hold a driving licence which
is valid for the respective vehicle class.
ZWhen selling the vehicle, hand over all instruction manuals for the vehicle
and the fitted appliances.

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Safety 2
2.3 Road safety
XBefore commencing the journey, carry out a functional check of indi-
cating and lighting equipment, the steering and the brakes.
XIf the vehicle has been stationary for a long period (approx. 10 months)
have the braking and gas systems checked by an authorised specialist
workshop.
XBefore commencing the journey and after short interruptions of the
journey, ensure that the entrance step is completely retracted.
XBefore commencing the journey, secure the hinged pull-down bed.
XBefore commencing the journey, open and secure the shades on the
windscreen and on the driver's and front passenger's windows.
XBefore commencing the journey, remove the television from the support
and store it securely.
XBefore commencing the journey, place and secure the flat screen and
screen support in the initial position. If the screen holder is installed in a
TV cabinet: Close TV cabinet.
XBefore commencing the journey, take off the loose sink and drain basin
covers and store them securely in the kitchen unit or the wardrobe.
XBefore commencing the journey, fix adjustable tables.
XBefore commencing the journey, rotate all swivel seats in the direction
of travel and lock in position. During the journey, the swivel seats must
remain locked in place in the direction of travel.
XDuring the journey, persons are only to sit on the permitted seats (see
chapter 4). The authorised number of seats is stipulated in the vehicle
documents.
XSeat belts must be worn by all passengers.
XFasten your seat belts before the beginning of the journey and keep
them fastened during the journey.
XAlways secure children with the children safety equipment prescribed for
the respective height and weight.
XFactory-set three-point safety belts must be used when attaching child
restraint systems.
XThe base vehicle is a commercial vehicle (small truck). Adjust your
driving technique accordingly.
XIn case of underpasses, tunnels or similar obstacles, note the total
height of the vehicle (including the roof load).
XIn winter, the roof must be free of snow and ice before commencing the
journey.
XCheck tyre pressure before a journey or every 2 weeks. Wrong tyre
pressure causes excessive wear and can lead to damage or even to tyre
burst. You can lose control of the vehicle.
XDo not operate the heater at petrol stations. Danger of explosion!
XDo not operate the heater in closed spaces. Danger of suffocation!

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Safety
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2.4 Towing
2.5 Gas system
2.5.1 General instructions
ZBefore commencing the journey, distribute the payload evenly within the
vehicle (see chapter 3).
ZWhen loading the vehicle and when taking a rest from driving, in order to
load luggage or food, for example, observe the maximum permissible
gross weight and axle loads (refer to vehicle documents).
ZBefore commencing the journey, ensure that all cupboard doors, the toilet
compartment door and all drawers and flaps are secure. Engage the refrig-
erator door securing device.
ZBefore commencing the journey, close windows and skylights.
ZBefore commencing the journey, close all external flaps and lock them.
ZBefore commencing the journey, remove the external supports and retract
the corner steadies or steady legs, which are fitted to the vehicle.
ZBefore commencing the journey, put the antenna in park position.
ZDuring the initial journey and each time after changing a wheel, re-tighten
the wheel bolts/wheel nuts after 50 km (30 miles). Subsequently inspect
them at regular intervals in order to ensure that they are firmly seated. See
chapter 13 for tightening torque.
ZTyres may not be older than 6 years as the material becomes brittle over
time (see chapter 13).
ZWhen using snow chains, the tyres, wheel suspension and steering are
subjected to an additional load. When using snow chains, drive slowly
(maximum speed 50 km/h) and only on streets which are completely cov-
ered with snow. Otherwise the vehicle could be damaged.
XCare is to be taken when connecting and detaching a trailer. Risk of acci-
dent and injury!
XNo persons are to be between the towing vehicle and the trailer during
positioning for connecting and detaching.
XBefore commencing the journey, when leaving the vehicle or when gas
equipment is not in use, close all gas isolator taps and the main isolator
tap on the gas bottle.
XNo appliance operated by a naked flame (e.g. heater or refrigerator) may
be in operation when filling the tank, on ferries or in the garage. Danger
of explosion!
XDo not use appliances operated with a naked flame in closed spaces
(e.g. garages). Danger of poisoning and suffocation!
XOnly have the gas system maintained, repaired or altered by an author-
ised specialist workshop.
XHave the gas system checked by an authorised specialist workshop
according to the national regulations before commissioning. This also
applies for not registered vehicles. For modifications to the gas system
have the gas system immediately checked by an authorised specialist
workshop.

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Safety 2
XThe gas pressure regulator and exhaust gas pipes must also be
inspected. The gas pressure regulator has to be replaced after 10 years
at the latest. The vehicle owner is responsible for seeing that this is car-
ried out.
XIn case of a defect of the gas system (gas odour, high gas consumption)
there is danger of explosion! Close regulator tap on the gas bottle imme-
diately. Open doors and windows and ventilate well.
XIf the gas system is defective: Do not smoke; do not ignite any open
flames, and do not operate electric switches (light switches etc.).
XBefore using the cooker make sure that there is sufficient ventilation.
Open windows or the skylight.
XDo not use the gas cooker or gas oven for heating purposes.
XIf there are several gas devices, each gas device must have its own gas
isolator tap. If individual gas devices are not in use, close the respective
gas isolator tap.
XIgnition safety valves must close within 1 minute after the gas flame has
extinguished. A clicking sound is audible. Check function from time to
time.
XThe built-in gas devices are exclusively meant for use with propane or
butane gas or a mixture of both. The gas pressure regulator as well as
all built-in gas devices are designed for a gas pressure of 30 mbar.
XPropane gas is capable of gasification up to -42 °C, whereas butane gas
gasifies at 0 °C. Below these temperatures no gas pressure is available.
Butane gas is unsuitable for use in winter.
XRegularly inspect the gas tube fitted to the gas bottle connection for
tightness. The gas tube must not have any tears and must not be
porous. Have the gas tube replaced by an authorised specialist work-
shop no later than ten years after the manufacturing date. The operator
of the gas system must see to it that the parts are replaced.
XDue to its function and construction, the gas bottle compartment is a
space which is open to the exterior. Never cover or block up the standard
forced ventilations. Otherwise gas that is emitted can not be diverted to
the outside.
XDo not use the gas bottle compartment as storage space as it is not
moisture-proof.
XSecure the gas bottle compartment against unauthorised access. To do
this, lock the compartment.
XThe regulator tap on the gas bottle must be accessible.
XOnly connect gas-operated devices (e.g. gas grill) which have been
designed for a gas pressure of 30 mbar.
XThe exhaust gas pipe must be fitted tightly to the heating system and to
the vent and must be sealed. The exhaust gas pipe must not show any
evidence of damage.
XExhaust fumes must be able to escape into the atmosphere unhindered
and fresh air must be able to enter unhindered. For this reason, keep the
exhaust pipe and intake openings clean and unobstructed (e.g. free from
snow and ice). For this reason, no snow walls or aprons may lie against
the vehicle.

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Safety
2
2.5.2 Gas bottles
2.6 Electrical system
2.7 Water system
XGas bottles are only to be transported within the designated gas bottle
compartment.
XPlace the gas bottles in vertical position in the gas bottle compartment.
XFasten the gas bottles so that they are unable to turn or tilt.
XIf the gas bottles are not connected to the gas tube, always place the
protective cap on top.
XClose the regulator tap on the gas bottle before the gas pressure regu-
lator or gas tube are removed from the gas bottle.
XUse your hands only to connect the gas pressure regulator or the gas
tube to the gas bottles. Do not use any tools.
XOnly use special gas pressure regulators with a safety valve designed
for vehicle use. Other gas pressure regulators are not permitted and
cannot meet the demanding requirements.
XUse the gas pressure regulator defroster if the temperature falls below
5°C.
XUse only 11 kg or 5 kg gas bottles. Camping gas bottles with built-in
check valve (blue bottle with max. 2.5 or 3 kg content) are can be used
in exceptional cases with a safety valve.
XUse the shortest possible tube lengths (150 cm max.) for external gas
bottles.
XNever block the floor ventilation openings below the gas bottles.
XOnly allow qualified personnel to work on the electrical system.
XPrior to carrying out work on the electrical system, switch off all devices
and lights, disconnect the battery and disconnect the vehicle from the
mains.
XOnly use original fuses with the stipulated values.
XOnly replace defective fuses when the cause of the defect is known and
has been remedied.
XNever bridge or repair fuses.
XWater left standing in the water tank or in the water pipes becomes
undrinkable after a short period. Therefore, before each use of the
vehicle, thoroughly clean the water pipes and the water tank. After each
use of the vehicle completely empty the water tank and the water pipes.
XIn the case of lay-ups lasting more than a week disinfect the water
system before using the vehicle (see chapter 11).

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Safety 2
ZIf the vehicle is not used for several days or if it is not heated when there is
a risk of frost, empty the entire water system. Make certain that the water
pump is switched off on the panel. Otherwise, the water pump will overheat
and may get damaged. Leave the water taps on in central position. Leave
the safety/drainage valve (if there is one) and all drain cocks open. Frost
damage to appliances, frost damage to the vehicle and deposits in water-
carrying components can be avoided in this way.

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Safety
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Before the journey 3
3Before the jou rney
Chapter overview
This chapter contains important information which has to be noted before com-
mencing your journey or carrying out any tasks before the journey.
The instructions address the following topics:
zkeys
zregistration
zcalculating the payload
zcorrect loading of the vehicle and bike rack
zload rack
ztowing
zretracting and extending the entrance step
zsecuring the TV unit
zstoring the sink cover
zsecuring add-on parts
zusing snow chains
At the end of the chapter there is a checklist which once again summarises the
most important points.
3.1 Keys
The following keys are included with your vehicle:
Two keys for
zignition lock
zfuel tank
Two keys for
zdriver's door
zconversion door of the body
zdrinking water filler neck
zexternal flaps
Always deposit a replacement key outside the vehicle. Make a note of the key
number. Our authorised dealers and workshops can offer assistance in case
of loss.
3.2 Registration
Your motorhome is a vehicle which must be registered. Observe national reg-
ulations on registration.
Please remember that certain countries require a separate national code
sticker in addition to the EU plate.

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Before the journey
3
3.3 Payload
On loading, make sure that the payload's centre of gravity is as low as possible
(directly above the floor of the vehicle). Otherwise this may affect the driving
characteristics of the vehicle.
3.3.1 Terms
Maximum permissible
gross weight in a laden
condition
The maximum permissible gross weight in a laden condition is the weight that
a vehicle may never exceed.
The maximum permissible overall weight in laden condition consists of the
mass in ready-to-drive condition and of the payload.
In the vehicle documents, the manufacturer has specified the maximum per-
missible gross weight in a laden condition.
XOverloading the vehicle and wrong tyre pressure can cause tyres to
burst. You can lose control of the vehicle.
XOnly the maximum permissible gross weight and the mass in a ready-to-
drive condition, not the actual weight of the vehicle, is stated in the
vehicle documents. For your own safety, we recommend that you have
your loaded vehicle (with all passengers, luggage and personal objects)
weighed on a public weighbridge before you set out on your journey.
XAdapt the speed to the payload. The stopping distance is increased if the
payload is high.
ZDo not exceed the maximum permissible gross weight stated in the vehicle
documents by the payload.
ZBuilt-in accessories and special equipment reduce the payload.
ZAdhere to the axle load stated in the vehicle documents.
Description Load (kg)
Maximum permitted
payloads
Pull-down bed 200
Bunk bed 100
Roof load 200
Rear garage and rear storage space 200
Storage compartment, extendable 40
Bike rack Double 60
Triple 60
E-bike bike rack Double 100
Load rack (AL-KO) 150
Load rack (SAWIKO) 130
ZTechnically speaking, the term "mass" has now replaced the term "weight".
However, "weight" is still the term more frequent in common use. For better
understanding, "mass" is therefore only used in the following sections for
fixed formulations.
ZAll specifications according to EU norm DIN EN 1646-2.