CalAmp Dataradio Paragon4 User manual

A E R C E P T D A T A R A D I O L A N D C E L L O M E G A S M A R T L I N K
2 9 9 J oh n s o n A v e n u e , S u i t e 1 1 0 | W a s e c a , M N 5 6 0 9 3 | t 5 0 7 . 8 3 3 . 8 8 1 9 | f 5 0 7 . 8 3 3 . 6 7 4 8 | c a l a m p . c o m
DataradioP Pa ar ra ag go on n4 4
Data Base Station
UHF, 700, and 800 MHz with
Crescend Power Amplifier
User Manual
P/N 001-2019-500
Revision 0
June 2010

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
ii
1. PREFACE................................................................................................................................................................................... V
1.1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE ....................................................................................................................................................................... V
1.2 USER MANUAL STATEMENT ............................................................................................................................................................ V
2. DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................... VI
3. PRODUCT OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................................................1
3.1 INTENDED AUDIENCE .....................................................................................................................................................................1
3.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................................................................1
3.3 SERVICE AND SUPPORT ...................................................................................................................................................................3
3.4 PACKAGING..................................................................................................................................................................................4
4. INSTALLATION...........................................................................................................................................................................5
4.1 OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................................................................................5
4.2 LOCATION....................................................................................................................................................................................5
4.3 REAR VIEWS.................................................................................................................................................................................6
4.4 ELECTRICAL CONFIGURATIONS..........................................................................................................................................................7
4.5 ANTENNA ..................................................................................................................................................................................12
4.6 COMPLETING THE PHYSICAL INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................................................12
4.7 CHECKING OUT NORMAL OPERATION ..............................................................................................................................................12
5. OPERATING DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................................................13
5.1 RADIO ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................................................................................................13
6. OPERATION & CONFIGURATION .............................................................................................................................................18
6.1 BROWSER-BASED INTERFACE.........................................................................................................................................................18
6.3 IP NETWORK CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................................................................................19
6.4 WEB SERVER LOGIN.....................................................................................................................................................................21
6.5 WEB INTERFACE..........................................................................................................................................................................22
6.6 UNIT STATUS..............................................................................................................................................................................23
6.7 SETUP (BASIC) ............................................................................................................................................................................29
6.8 SETUP (ADVANCED).....................................................................................................................................................................34
6.9 SECURITY ...................................................................................................................................................................................65
6.10 STATISTICS .................................................................................................................................................................................67
6.11 MAINTENANCE ...........................................................................................................................................................................73
6.12 OOB DATA (OUT OF BAND GPS DELIVERY)......................................................................................................................................81
6.13 REMOTE TABLE ...........................................................................................................................................................................82
6.14 SITE MAP AND HELP ....................................................................................................................................................................84
7. TROUBLESHOOTING AND TESTING..........................................................................................................................................85
7.1 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED.................................................................................................................................................................85
7.2 RECOMMENDED CHECKS...............................................................................................................................................................85
7.3 ADDITIONAL TEST DETAILS .............................................................................................................................................................90
7.4 WINDOWS/UNIX TOOLS...............................................................................................................................................................92
7.5 BSC FIRMWARE UPGRADING.........................................................................................................................................................93
8. SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................................95

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
iii
FIGURE 1-FRONT VIEW "RADIO ASSEMBLY".............................................................................................................................................5
FIGURE 2-TYPICAL RACKMOUNT INSTALLATION OF RADIO MODEM AND CRESCEND PA ..........................................................................5
FIGURE 6-PARAGON4UNIT REAR VIEW .....................................................................................................................................................6
FIGURE 7-BACKPLANE ..............................................................................................................................................................................6
FIGURE 5–SIMPLE AC-TO-DC POWER SUPPLY CONFIGURATIONS:BLOCK DIAGRAM................................................................................7
FIGURE 6–SIMPLE AC-TO-DC POWER SUPPLY CONFIGURATIONS:VIRTUAL RACK-MOUNT INSTALLATION ..............................................8
FIGURE 10 -SCREW REMOVAL DETAIL........................................................................................................................................................9
FIGURE 11 -FUSES LOCATION ....................................................................................................................................................................9
FIGURE 13 -MAXI-FUSE...........................................................................................................................................................................11
FIGURE 18 -WEB INTERFACE ...................................................................................................................................................................18
FIGURE 19 -IP NETWORK SETTINGS IN ROUTER MODE (WITH HOST) ......................................................................................................20
FIGURE 20 -IP NETWORK SETTINGS IN ROUTER MODE (WITH ROUTER)..................................................................................................20
FIGURE 21 -WEB USER INTERFACE –WELCOME SCREEN........................................................................................................................21
FIGURE 22 -UNIT IDENTIFICATION AND STATUS ......................................................................................................................................23
FIGURE 23 -UNIT STATUS -RADIO INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................................24
FIGURE 24 -UNIT STATUS –DIAGNOSTICS...............................................................................................................................................26
FIGURE 19 -BACKPLANE -TB1 CONNECTOR.............................................................................................................................................28
FIGURE 20 -TB1 CONNECTOR ..................................................................................................................................................................28
FIGURE 25 -SETUP (BASIC)–GENERAL SETUP ........................................................................................................................................29
FIGURE 26 -SETUP (BASIC)–BASIC IP CONFIGURATION.........................................................................................................................30
FIGURE 27 -RF (FREQUENCIES) ...............................................................................................................................................................31
FIGURE 28 -SETUP (BASIC)–SERIAL PORTS SETUP.................................................................................................................................33
FIGURE 29 -ADVANCED IP CONFIGURATION -LAN (IP)..........................................................................................................................34
FIGURE 30 -ADVANCED IP CONFIGURATION -RF (IP).............................................................................................................................35
FIGURE 31 -ADVANCED IP CONFIGURATION –ROAMING ........................................................................................................................36
FIGURE 32 -ADVANCED IP CONFIGURATION –IP SERVICES SETUP .........................................................................................................37
FIGURE 33 -NAT ENABLED ON PARAGON4 .............................................................................................................................................39
FIGURE 34 -PARAGON4-EXAMPLE 1.......................................................................................................................................................39
FIGURE 35 -PARAGON4-EXAMPLE 2.......................................................................................................................................................40
FIGURE 36 -PARAGON4-EXAMPLE 3.......................................................................................................................................................40
FIGURE 37 -PARAGON4-EXAMPLE 4.......................................................................................................................................................41
FIGURE 38 -NAT ENABLED ON GEMINIG3 ..............................................................................................................................................41
FIGURE 39 -GEMINIG3 -EXAMPLE 1........................................................................................................................................................42
FIGURE 40 -GEMINIG3 -EXAMPLE 2........................................................................................................................................................42
FIGURE 41 -SNMP: MANAGER/AGENT MODEL.........................................................................................................................................43
FIGURE 42 -BRANCH OF THE 1234.MIB OID TREE....................................................................................................................................44
FIGURE 43 -BSC.MIB TREE .......................................................................................................................................................................45
FIGURE 44 -ADVANCED IP CONFIGURATION –IP ADDRESSING MODES....................................................................................................46
FIGURE 45 -BROADCAST WINDOW DETAIL..............................................................................................................................................48
FIGURE 46 -EXAMPLE OF DIRECTED BROADCAST FORWARDING ENABLED ..............................................................................................49
FIGURE 47 -EXAMPLE OF DIRECTED BROADCAST FORWARDING DISABLED .............................................................................................50
FIGURE 48 -EXAMPLE OF DIRECTED BROADCAST FORWARDING ENABLED ..............................................................................................51
FIGURE 49 -EXAMPLE OF LIMITED BROADCAST FORWARDING DISABLED ................................................................................................52
FIGURE 50 -REGISTRATION TO MULTICAST GROUP (FIRST STEP)..............................................................................................................53
FIGURE 51 -RECEPTION OF MULTICAST PACKETS (SECOND STEP)............................................................................................................53
FIGURE 52 -TYPICAL E-DBA MULTICAST GROUPS .................................................................................................................................54
FIGURE 53 -MULTICAST WINDOW DETAILS (ON THE BASE STATION) .....................................................................................................55
FIGURE 54 -TYPICAL E-DBA MULTICAST GROUPS (WITH ADDRESSES)...................................................................................................55
FIGURE 55 -SETUP (ADVANCED)-OPTIMIZED IP SETTINGS ......................................................................................................................56
FIGURE 56 -IP ROUTING...........................................................................................................................................................................57
FIGURE 57 -ADVANCED IP CONFIGURATION –TIME SOURCE..................................................................................................................58
FIGURE 58 -ADVANCED IP CONFIGURATION –ETHERNET (PHY)............................................................................................................59
FIGURE 59 -ADVANCED IP CONFIGURATION –DIAGNOSTIC SETTINGS....................................................................................................60
FIGURE 60 -SAMPLE INTERPOLATION CURVE...........................................................................................................................................62
FIGURE 61 -SAMPLE CALIBRATION FILE...................................................................................................................................................63
FIGURE 62 -ADVANCED IP CONFIGURATION -USER SETTINGS................................................................................................................64

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
iv
FIGURE 63 -SECURITY –PASSWORD AND ENCRYPTION ...........................................................................................................................65
FIGURE 64 -SECURITY -ACCESS LIST ......................................................................................................................................................66
FIGURE 65 -STATISTICS –INTERFACES.....................................................................................................................................................67
FIGURE 66 -LAYERS AND PROTOCOLS APPLICABLE TO DATARADIO IMPLEMENTATION ...........................................................................68
FIGURE 67 -LAYER,PROTOCOLS,AND INTERFACES APPLICABLE TO DATARADIO IMPLEMENTATION .......................................................69
FIGURE 68 -RX AND TX CONVENTION ....................................................................................................................................................69
FIGURE 69 -DATALINK ETHERNET STATISTICS ........................................................................................................................................70
FIGURE 70 -DATALINK RF STATISTICS ....................................................................................................................................................70
FIGURE 71 -STATISTICS -SYSTEM PERFORMANCE...................................................................................................................................71
FIGURE 72 -MAINTENANCE –PING TEST .................................................................................................................................................73
FIGURE 73 -MAINTENANCE -CONFIGURATION CONTROL (INITIAL SCREEN) ............................................................................................74
FIGURE 74 -MAINTENANCE –PACKAGE CONTROL ..................................................................................................................................75
FIGURE 75 -CONTROL -RF TESTS............................................................................................................................................................76
FIGURE 76-MAINTENANCE –AVAILABLE FEATURE OPTIONS..................................................................................................................78
FIGURE 77 -MAINTENANCE –RSSI DISPLAY...........................................................................................................................................78
FIGURE 78 -MAINTENANCE –SYSTEM LOG..............................................................................................................................................79
FIGURE 79 -ASYSTEM LOG ENTRY..........................................................................................................................................................79
FIGURE 80 -AN ASSERT TYPE SYSTEM LOG ENTRY...................................................................................................................................80
FIGURE 81 -OUT-OF-BAND......................................................................................................................................................................81
FIGURE 82 -REMOTE TABLE.....................................................................................................................................................................82
FIGURE 83 -HELP ICON ............................................................................................................................................................................84
FIGURE 84 -PF SWITCH ROCKER DETAIL (ONE SIDE PRESSED).................................................................................................................90
FIGURE 85 -SAMPLE FTP PROGRAM.........................................................................................................................................................94
TABLE 1-ON-AIR DATA SPEEDS AND MODULATION...................................................................................................................................2
TABLE 2-TEST POINTS ..............................................................................................................................................................................7
TABLE 4-POWER AMPLIFIER INDICATORS ...............................................................................................................................................15
TABLE 3-ICT N+1LED MODULE STATUS DISPLAY................................................................................................................................16
TABLE 5-SAMPLE INTERPOLATION ENDPOINTS .......................................................................................................................................62
TABLE 6-PLICC SYNTAX .......................................................................................................................................................................63
TABLE 7-POSSIBLE ERROR MESSAGES.....................................................................................................................................................63
TABLE 8-CHECKLIST A(AFTER INSTALLATION) .....................................................................................................................................86
TABLE 9-CHECKLIST B(GENERAL).........................................................................................................................................................87
TABLE 10 -CARRIER DEVIATIONS............................................................................................................................................................90
TABLE 11 -TEST TONES GENERATION .....................................................................................................................................................91

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
v
1. PREFACE
1.1 Copyright Notice
©2010 CalAmp. All Rights Reserved.
This manual covers the operation of the CalAmp Dataradio Paragon4 data base station. Specifications described are typi-
cal only and are subject to normal manufacturing and service tolerances.
CalAmp reserves the right to modify the equipment, its specifications or this manual without prior notice, in the interest of
improving performance, reliability, or servicing. At the time of publication all data is correct for the operation of the
equipment at the voltage and/or temperature referred to. Performance data indicates typical values related to the particular
product.
No part of this documentation or information supplied may be divulged to any third party without the express written con-
sent of CalAmp.
Products offered may contain software which is proprietary to CalAmp. The offer or supply of these products and services
does not include or infer any transfer of ownership.
1.2 User Manual Statement
Every effort is taken to provide accurate, timely product information in this user manual.
Product updates may result in differences between the information provided herein and the product shipped. The informa-
tion in this document is subject to change without notice.
www.CalAmp.com
For additional information, please visit http://www.calamp.com

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
vi
2. Definitions
Access Point Communication hub for users to connect to a wired LAN. APs are important for providing heigh-
tened wireless security.
ADB Agile Dual-Band - GeminiG3 radiomodem model that allows 700/800MHz automatic band
switching capability during roaming.
AES Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) - uses 128-bit encryption to secure data.
Airlink Physical radio frequency connections used for communications between units.
ARP Address Resolution Protocol –Maps Internet address to physical address.
AAVL Autonomous Automatic Vehicle Location. Optional feature that involves using GPS (Global Po-
sitioning System) signals from the mobile unit by the Host PC.
Backbone The part of a network that connects most of the systems and networks together, and handles the
most data.
Bandwidth The transmission capacity of a given device or network.
Base Designates products used as base stations in VIS systems. They currently include the Paragon
family of products up to the Paragon4 radiomodems.
Browser An application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the
World Wide Web.
BSC Base Station Controller - An async controller-modem designed for the radio base station in mo-
bile systems. A component of Paragon4 radiomodem base stations.
COM Port RS-232 serial communications ports of the Paragon4 wireless radiomodem.
Cycle Mark Signal transmitted on an E-DBA network that keeps the network synchronized.
Default Gateway A device that forwards Internet traffic from your local area network.
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - A networking protocol that allows administrators to as-
sign temporary IP addresses to network computers by "leasing" an IP address to a user for a li-
mited amount of time, instead of assigning permanent IP addresses.
DNS Domain Name Server - The on-line distributed database system used to map human-readable ma-
chine names into IP addresses.
Domain A specific name for a network of computers.
Dynamic IP Addr A temporary IP address assigned by a DHCP server.
E-DBA Enhanced Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation –Dataradio proprietary protocol that schedules all in-
bound and outbound Airlink traffic to minimize contention.
Ethernet Ethernet is a frame-based computer networking technology for local area networks (LANs). It de-
fines wiring and signaling for the physical layer, and frame formats and protocols for the media
access control (MAC)/data link layer of the OSI model. Ethernet is mostly standardized as IEEEs
802.3.
Feature Key Method used to implement customer’s option(s) selected at the time of radiomodem purchase
(factory-installation) or as add-on (field-installation).
Firewall A set of related programs located at a network gateway server that protects the resources of a
network from users from other networks.
Firmware The programming code that runs a networking device.
Fragmentation Breaking a packet into smaller units when transmitting over a network medium that cannot sup-
port the original size of the packet.
FTP File Transfer Protocol - A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network.

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
vii
Gateway A device that interconnects two or more networks with different, incompatible communications
protocols and translates among them.
GeminiG3 Third generation of GeminiPD VIS products. High specs dual DSP mobile radiomodem with Data-
radio Parallel Decode™ technology
HDX Half Duplex. Data transmission that can occur in two directions over a single line, using separate
Tx and Rx frequencies, but only one direction at a time.
HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol - The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the
World Wide Web.
IPCONFIG A Windows 2000 and XP utility that displays the IP address for a particular networking device.
MAC ADDRESS Media Access Control - The unique address that a manufacturer assigns to each networking de-
vice.
MIB Management Information Base (MIB)-a logical, hierarchically organized database of network
management information. Used in SNMP.
NAT Network Address Translation - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to
a different IP address for the Internet.
Network A series of computers or devices connected for the purpose of data sharing, storage, and/or
transmission between users.
Network speed This is the bit rate on the RF link between units.
Node A network junction or connection point, typically a computer or work station.
OID An object identifier or OID is an identifier used to name an object and is the numerical equivalent
of a path. In SNMP, an OID consists of numbers separated by decimal points. Structurally, an
OID consists of a node in a hierarchically assigned namespace.
OIP Optimized IP –Compresses TCP and UDP headers, and filters unnecessary acknowledgments.
This makes the most use of the available bandwidth.
OTA Over-The-Air - Standard for the transmission and reception of application-related information in
a wireless communications system
Palette Synchronization patterns used to identify the speed and coding of packets transmitted over-the-air
in E-DBA.
Paragon4 IP-based data radio base station used in mobile networks and designed specifically to fit the needs
of vehicular applications. Runs up to 128 kb/s
Parallel Decode Technology featuring dual receivers for added data decode sensitivity in multi-path and fading
environments. (United States Patent No: 6,853,694 B1)
PHY A PHY chip (called PHYceiver) provides interface to the Ethernet transmission medium. Its pur-
pose is digital access of the modulated link (usually used together with an MII-chip).
The PHY defines data rates and transmission method parameters.
PDU Protocol Data Unit - A PDU is a message of a given protocol comprising payload and protocol-
specific control information, typically contained in a header. PDUs pass over the protocol inter-
faces that exist between the layers of protocols.
Ping Packet INternet Groper - An Internet utility used to determine whether a particular IP address is
online.
PLC Programmable Logic Controller. An user-provided intelligent device that can make decisions,
gather and report information, and control other devices.
Roaming Movement of a wireless node (GeminiG3 radiomodems) amongst Multiple Access Points (Para-
gon4). Paragon4 radiomodems support seamless roaming.
Router A networking device that connects multiple networks together.

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
viii
RS-232 Industry–standard interface for data transfer.
Smart Combining Digital processing method used to combine “Spatial Diversity” signals to optimize performance.
(See Parallel Decode)
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol - Provides a means to monitor and control network devic-
es, and to manage configurations, statistics collection, performance, and security.
Spatial Diversity Composite information from independent diversity branches using antennas spaced apart is used
with “Smart Combining” to minimize fading and other undesirable effects of multipath propaga-
tion. (See Parallel Decode)
SRRCnFSK Square Root Raised Cosine (n = level) Frequency Shift Keying. Type of frequency modulation of
data signals performed by the Paragon4 radiomodem.
Static IP Address A fixed address assigned to a computer or device that is connected to a network.
Static Routing Forwarding data in a network via a fixed path.
Subnet Mask A bit mask used to select the bits from an IP address that correspond to the subnet. Each mask is
32 bits long, with one bits in the portion that identifies a network and zero bits in the portion that
identifies a host.
Switch (Ethernet) Computer-networking device that allows sharing a limited number of ports to connect computing
devices to host computers. Replaces network hubs (layer1),
switches (layer2), routers (layer3).
Sync Data transmitted on a wireless network that keeps the network synchronized.
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - A transport (layer4) protocol for transmitting
data that requires acknowledgement from the recipient of data sent. Handles retries and flow con-
trol.
Telnet Network (layer5) protocol used on the Internet or on LAN connections.
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol - A version of the TCP/IP FTP protocol that has no directory or
password capability.
Topology The physical layout of a network.
Transparent A transparent unit transmits all data without regard to special characters, etc.
UDP User Datagram Protocol - A transport (layer4) protocol for transmitting data that does not require
acknowledgement from the recipient of the data that is sent.
Upgrade To replace existing software or firmware with a newer version.
URL Universal Resource Locator - The address of a file located on the Internet.
VIS Vehicular Information Solutions. Dataradio’s name for a series of products specially designed for
mobile data.
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network - A group of computers and associated devices that communicate
with each other wirelessly.

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
1
3. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
This document provides information required for the setting up, operation, testing and trouble-shooting of
the Dataradio® Paragon4™ radio-modem base station.
3.1 Intended Audience
This document is intended for engineering, installation, and maintenance personnel.
3.2 General Description
The Paragon4 radio base station is a factory-integrated industrial-grade IP-based data product used in mobile
networks and is designed specifically to fit the needs of vehicular applications. It features dual receivers for
added data decode sensitivity in multi-path and fading environments.
When used with Dataradio’s state-of-the-art GeminiG3 mobile IP data solution, the system delivers
unequaled high-speed data performance and unmatched effective throughput.
All Paragon4 models are supplied in a standard 19-inch wide rackmount. The Paragon4 full-duplex radio-
modem chassis assembly includes:
A second generation high-speed Dataradio “Base Station Controller” module (BSC2) that uses an open
architecture that simplifies the implementation process. The BSC2 module comes equipped with a built-
in IP router with dual Ethernet 10/100 BaseT interfaces.
Option for internally/externally generated high-stability (+/-0.1ppm) 10MHz reference source, factory
installed.
Dual, independently synthesized Receiver radio module.
High-performance synthesized 0.2W Exciter radio module.
For all Paragon4 radio modem units:
One Power Amplifier (PA) module is required for the regular usage.
Duplexer and backup power units are custom furnished items.
Wire line modem(s) are optional items.
Laptop PC and its application software are user-supplied items.
Optional Router –Adding a second router anywhere within a network is required to make it fault
tolerant.

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
2
3.2.1 Features
Parallel Decode™ technology featuring dual receivers for added decode sensitivity in multi-path
and fading environments.
Fully IP-based product models, using an Optimized IP layer that reduces IP overhead for the RF
link
Sophisticated dual DSP-based modem design provides added system performance, fewer retries
and more effective throughput.
Full duplex mode of operation
Base Station with an RF Power Amplifier. The Power Amplifier is considered a stand-alone
module.
On-air data speeds and modulation types supported (dependent on “Feature Key” selected1):
Table 1 - On-air data speeds and modulation
Channel Type
UHF
700 MHz
800 MHZ
Modulation
type
25 kHz
12.5 kHz
50 kHz
25 kHz
12.5 kHz
25 kHz
NPSPAC
SRC16FSK
64 kb/s
32 kb/s
128 kb/s
64 kb/s
32kb/s
64 kb/s
32kb/s
SRC8FSK
48 kb/s
24 kb/s
96kb/s
48kb/s
24kb/s
48 kb/s
24kb/s
43.2 kb/s
43.2kb/s
43.2 kb/s
SRC4FSK
32 kb/s
16 kb/s
64kb/s
32 kb/s
16kb/s
32 kb/s
16kb/s
Uses Dataradio’s Next generation high-efficiency Enhanced-DBA (E-DBA) over-the-air protocol
Over-the-air compatible with GeminiG3 mobile products
Out-of-band signaling enables transmission of GPS reports with no effect on system performance.
Flash programmable firmware
3.2.2 Configuration
Paragon4 units are factory-configured based on each customer’s individual system requirements. Net-
work-specific installation and/or operating instructions should be prepared in conjunction with CalAmp
System Engineering department, which also handles field deployment.
Instructions and examples given in this manual are based on Paragon4 operating software version current
at the time of writing this document and may not apply to earlier or later software versions. Screen cap-
tures used throughout this document may vary from actual screens. Configuration changes or upgrades
are web-based.
1Method used to implement customer’s option(s) selected at the time of radiomodem purchase (factory-installation) or as add-on
(field-installation).

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
3
3.3 Service and Support
3.3.1 Product, Warranty, RMA and Contact Information
CalAmp guarantees that every DataradioParagon4 base station will be free from physical defects in ma-
terial and workmanship for one (1) year from the date of purchase when used within the limits set forth in
the Specifications section of this manual. Extended warranty plans are available.
If the product proves defective during the warranty period, contact CalAmp Customer Service to obtain a
Return Material Authorization (RMA).
3.3.1.1 RMA Request
Contact Customer Service:
CalAmp Wireless Networks
299 Johnson Avenue, Suite 110
Waseca, MN 59093-USA
phone: [phone]
fax: [phone]
BE SURE TO HAVE THE EQUIPMENT MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER, AND BILLING AND
SHIPPING ADDRESSES ON HAND WHEN CALLING.
When returning a product, mark the RMA clearly on the outside of the package. Include a complete de-
scription of the problem and the name and telephone number of a contact person. RETURN REQUESTS
WILL NOT BE PROCESSED WITHOUT THIS INFORMATION.
For units in warranty, customers are responsible for shipping charges to CalAmp . For units returned out
of warranty, customers are responsible for all shipping charges. Return shipping instructions are the re-
sponsibility of the customer.
3.3.2 Product Documentation
CalAmp reserves the right to update its products, software, or documentation without obligation to notify
any individual or entity. Product updates may result in differences between the information provided in
this manual and the product shipped. For the most current product documentation, visit www.calamp.com
for spec sheets.
3.3.3 Technical Support
Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Eastern Time
CalAmp Wireless Networks
6160 Peachtree Dunwoody RD., suite C-200
Atlanta, Georgia 3032
phone: [phone]
fax: [phone]
Email address: [e-mail]

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
4
3.4 Packaging
Each Paragon4 radio-modem base station –UHF, 700, or 800MHz –normally leaves the factory pack-
aged as follows:
A Dataradio base station “Radio-modem assembly”.
A Crescend 70W (for 700 and 800 MHz) or 100W (for UHF) rack-mount power amplifier mod-
ule.
An ICT 13.8VDC 34A AC/DC rack-mount power supply, if ordered that way.
One six-foot 120VAC power cord (NEMA 5-15p plug to IEC 60320-C19 receptacle) for the
AC/DC power supply.
Two DC power cables to connect the radio-modem assembly and the power amplifier module to
the DC power supply.
Coax cable (24 inch) to connect the Exciter module to the power amplifier.
Frequently, Paragon4 product components are field-assembled prior to customer delivery.
The cabinetry may then be supplied in one of several custom rack-mount configurations that may also in-
clude fan, backhaul modems, duplexer/filters/combiners, and ancillary equipment.
If damage has occurred to the equipment during shipment, file a claim with the carrier immediately.

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
5
4. Installation
Figure 1 - Front view "Radio Assembly"
4.1 Overview
The cabinet and rack-mount housing the Paragon4’s radio-modem and Power Amplifier is generally
installed in a sheltered facility. Occasionally located adjacent to the nerve center of the user’s
network, it is often located near tower sites or at remote locations where it operates unattended.
Furnishings needed include power, cabling, and installation of antenna, landline or microwave mod-
em, and host PC or portable computer. Details of these are outside the scope of this manual. This ma-
nual covers the radio-modem assembly. The power amplifier has its own user manual that is incorpo-
rated by reference at the moment of the order.
4.2 Location
Be sure to place the Paragon4 unit in such a way that:
The LEDs can be seen (as an aid in troubleshooting)
Access to the antenna connector and to the back connectors
is possible without removing the unit
Sufficient air may flow around the unit to provide adequate
cooling.
Figure 2 - Typical rackmount installation of radio modem and Crescend PA

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
6
4.3 Rear Views
Figure 3 - Paragon4 unit rear view
Figure 4 - Backplane
RX1
RX2
BSC2
Exciter
Speaker Panel
.
10-amp fuse
J18
Access
port J9
J19

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
7
Table 2 - Test Points
Backplane Test Points Rx/Tx
Test
J9 Access port
Alternate Pinout
Ground
GND
Pin 14
J18, J19 –Pin 3
SINAD & Distortion
RX1 -Differential
1P-Pin3; 1N-Pin8
J18- Pins 1,2
SINAD & Distortion
RX2-Differential
2P-Pin4; 2N-Pin9
J19 –Pins 1,2
RSSI
RSSI 1 -Differential
1P-Pin1; 1N-Pin6
J18 –Pins 4,5
RSSI
RSSI 2-Differential
2P-Pin2; 2N-Pin7
J19 –Pins 4,5
TX Audio
TXAP-Differential (+ve side only)
1P-Pin 5
Key Transmitter
/TXKEY-single ended
Pin 15
4.4 Electrical Configurations
Standard 120/240 VAC electrical power is required. It should be capable of providing at least 6A
(120V) or 4A(240V) to power the Paragon4 base station.
4.4.1 Standard Power Supply Configurations
The standard configuration for supplying the required +13.8 VDC to the Paragon4 base station and the
Crescend Power Amplifier is shown in the two figures below, a simple block diagram and a virtual rack-
mount installation. The base station and the power amplifier module receive 13.8 VDC power inputs
from the ICT22012-70N power supply module powered at 120 VAC.
Figure 5 –Simple AC-to-DC power supply configurations: Block Diagram
120 VAC
AC/DC Power Supply
ICT22012-70N
(34 Amp DC Continuous)
PA
Crescend
Paragon4
Base Station

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
8
Figure 6 –Simple AC-to-DC power supply configurations: Virtual rack-mount installation
Normally used at room ambient temperatures, the ICT22012-70N can operate within its specifications
over a range of -30 to +52 °C. Although it is a high efficiency switched mode power supply, a considera-
ble amount of heat is generated during normal operation. While in use, ensure that an adequate flow of
cooling air is able to circulate around the power supply, and that the air intake vents on the sides of the
unit are not inadvertently covered.
Caution:
Do not operate this unit in a completely enclosed cabinet.
4.4.2 ICT22012-70N DC Power Supply
The rack-mounted ICT 22012-70N power system components used consist of a backplane and two (-70
model) modules. Each provides 450 watts of continuous DC power. The system is designed with active
sharing technology to distribute the load current among the modules. Each module is equipped with a
high power Schottky OR-ing diode for true redundancy. If a module failure occurs, the other module(s)
will continue to supply power.
Each unit is protected in several ways:
Fuse against over current on the AC input.
Current Limit and Foldback –Prevents the load from drawing current above the maximum al-
lowed value.
Sudden energy surges on each module –Thermistor against inrush current.

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
9
Prior to powering up, ensure that both voltage selection switches (located on the back) are set to the
proper voltage for your operation. Available settings are 120 or 220 volts. The ICT 22012-70N metal
enclosure is internally connected to earth ground via its individual, rear-connected, 120VAC (NEMA 5-
15p plug to IEC 60320-C19 receptacle) power cord. Therefore, the system must be operated from an out-
let with a proper grounding connection.
Cautions:
It is important that the side ventilation holes are unobstructed at all times. Do not oper-
ate this unit in a completely enclosed cabinet.
High current leakage, use only the cord supplied with this equipment for power.
If accessing modules, power at both the switch and the AC inlet must be disconnected to
ensure operator safety.
4.4.2.1 Fuse Replacement
To access the fuses, the ICT unit cover must be removed. Ensure that power (cable, battery or solar
source) is removed. Remove eight side screws and washers (Figure 7).
Slide the cover off. Referring to the illustrations in Figure 8, locate the two
32V 35A fuses and replace as needed. Once completed, reverse the above
steps to re-install cover. Only finger tighten the eight screws.
Figure 7 - Screw removal detail
Caution: To protect against fire or electrical shock, replace with only the same type and
ratings of fuse.
Figure 8 - Fuses Location

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
10
4.4.2.2 Power Supply Connections and Torque Settings
Warning:
Securing the DC Power Supply cable into the DC connector to provide a good electrical connec-
tion is essential. Over time, the wires tend to compress in the DC connector resulting in an in-
creasingly poorer connection. Consequently, as high current is drawn, the connector heats up
increasing the resistance thereby causing still more heat until the connector eventually burns up.
Although screws securing DC cables to the Power Supply terminals are tightened to the torque set-
tings given below prior to new system delivery, they must be re-tightened as part of the commission-
ing process and re-tightening is also part of the regular maintenance schedule.
Prior to replacing a Power Supply module into an existing system, inspect the cable and re-terminate
the wires if the strands have previously been twisted together or show any sign of damage.
Cut the wire at the end of the insulation and then strip approximately 11mm (.43 inch) of insulation
off the cable. DO NOT TWIST THE WIRE STRANDS. Insert the cable into the screw terminal and
tighten the screw to secure the cable as per the torque settings given below.
Torque Settings:
The manufacturer recommends torque setting all power supply terminal screws to a minimum of:
For the ICT 22012-70N Power Supply; 35 in-lb
Note: CalAmp uses a Sturtevant Richmont 29-piece adjustable torque screwdriver model
CAL36/4K.
After tightening, pull on the cable to check the cable is secured tightly into the screw terminal.
4.4.3 Crescend Power Amplifier
The Crescend power amplifier receives its +13.8VDC power from the ICT DC power supply through a
10AWG DC power cable. In the standard configuration shown in Figure 3, there is no in-line fuse be-
tween the power supply and power amplifier, all the short-cct and foldback protection is done by the ICT
power supply. In this configuration, the voltage drop through the power cable is minimize. Nonetheless, if
required a DC power cable with an in-line fuse can be ordered from the factory.
The power amplifier is maintenance free, only LED indications are present on the front panel. The loca-
tion of the DC power terminal block, the “RF In” as well as the “RF Out” N-type female connectors are
all on the back side of the power amplifier module.
For the 700 and 800MHz models, the power output is normally set to 70W and for the UHF model, it is
set to 100W (or lower depending on the work order) at time of manufacture or via RMA. However, to
allow for field adjustment of the output power to meet the ERP granted by the transmission site license, a
potentiometer is accessible via a small round opening on the underside of the power amplifier. Adjust us-
ing a small tuning screwdriver. CalAmp does not recommend adjusting below 35 watts for the 700 and
800MHz models and 50W for the UHF model.
As per Industry Canada Radio Standard Specification #131, paragraph 5.3:
“For the 700 and 800MHz models, the amplifier module delivers 70W with 28dB gain at 100mW
input over a large nominal bandwidth (500-1000MHz) designed platform. For the UHF model,
the amplifier module delivers 100W with 30dB gain at 100mW input over a large nominal band-
width (200-800MHz) designed platform The manufacturer's rated output power and power toler-
ance of this equipment is for single carrier operation in the specified frequency range. It should
not be used for multiple carrier operations or outside its specified range.”

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
11
Although a rear-mounted fan brings in air from the back and blows it across the heatsink fins, a consider-
able amount of heat is generated during normal operation. The amplifier must have a minimum of 3 inch-
es of open space behind the rear fan to allow adequate ventilation. The air inlets and outlets should be
checked every 30 days and cleaned if necessary. If dust and dirt are allowed to accumulate, the cooling
efficiency will be diminished. Using either compressed air or a brush with soft bristles, loosen and re-
move accumulated dust and dirt from the air inlet panels.
Caution:
Do not operate this unit in a completely enclosed cabinet.
Crescend Terminal Block Torque Settings:
Although the manufacturer does not specify definite torque settings for its terminal block screws, the fol-
lowing values can be used:
8 In-lb (9 maximum).
4.4.4 Paragon4 Power and Ground Connections
4.4.4.1 Power Connections
The Paragon4 base station’s modem-controller, radio (dual-RX & TX) and speaker panel modules receive
their +13.8VDC power via the backplane PCB. A 12AWG DC power cable provides power to the back-
plane PCB at the heavy duty power connector J20.
4.4.4.2 Ground Connections
The Paragon4 base station chassis requires a secure ground connection. A grounding 8-32 threaded
throughole pemstud fitted with a 8-32 screw, lockwasher and nut is provided on the bottom- rear of the
chassis, behind the speaker panel.
Install a 3-4ft 10AWG grounding wire, crimped on both sides with terminal rings. Place one side over
the 8-32 screw on the non-exposed chassis side and firmly tighten with the lockwasher and nut.
Place the other side on the rear side the power supply metal case, near the 25-pin connector. Use a ½
in 4-40 screw with lockwasher to secure the terminal ring to the metal case.
If a –DC rail (0V) is installed as part of the system, the grounding lead may alternatively be fitted to
the rail terminal.
Caution:
Improper grounding between power supply case and rack frame may result in harmful voltage poten-
tials and/or miscellaneous power supply switching noise problems in both receivers and transmitter.
4.4.5 Backplane Fuses
Blade fuses (Maxi-Fuse) are used on the Radio assembly backplane:
Fuse Type
Dimensions –Inch (mm)
A
B
C
Maxi-Fuse
1.15 (29.21)
1.35 (34.29)
.35 (8.89)
Fuse #
F1
Values
10A
Figure 9 - Maxi-Fuse

001-2019-500 Rev 0
Paragon4 –UHF, 700 & 800MHz User Manual
12
4.5 Antenna
4.5.1 Overview
The Paragon4 unit commonly uses three antennas (one transmit and two receive) unless a duplexer is
used with one of the receive antennas; then only two antennas would be needed. If the 10MHz Dis-
ciplined Clock option is sought, there is another GPS antenna in addition to the three already men-
tioned. They should be mounted according to any guidelines supplied with the antennas. For antennas
placement and spacing, consult System Engineering.
RF exposure warning:
To comply with IC, the antenna(s) must be installed to provide a seperation distance from nearby
persons as determined by the following formula or 20 cm whichever results in the greatest sepa-
ration distance. R > (PxG/6.5)^0.5 cm. P=transmitter power in milli-watts, G=numeric antenna
gain."
4.5.2 Cabling and Connection
1- Route good quality 50-ohm double-shielded coaxial cable(s) (e.g. RG-214 or Heliax) from the se-
lected antenna position(s) to the Paragon4 Radio assembly.
2- Referring to Figure 3 for locating modules, terminate the RX-1 and RX-2 cable-ends at their re-
spective rear position of the receiver module with N-type connectors.
3- Similarly, terminate the TX cable-end at the rear position of the Power Amp’s module with an
N-type connector.
Caution:
When terminating RF cables use brand-name crimping tools (such as AMP, Jensen,
Crimp-Master, etc…) of the correct size for the cable and type of connector used.
Common pliers are NOT acceptable.
4.6 Completing the physical Installation
Paragon4 products are factory-configured to user’s requirements and are shipped ready to run.
After new installations:
Re-check that all connections are secure on the radio-modem assemblies (antennas, PC, power
cords etc.)
Check that fuses are inserted.
Turn power supply ON.
You are now ready to check for normal operation (as per paragraph 4.7) and to run the Dataradio web
interface (described in section 6) for testing or trouble-shooting.
4.7 Checking out Normal Operation
1- Check that power is applied.
2- Check Radio assembly lights for proper operation as per section 5.1
3- Check for proper operation of the BSC2 LEDs.
4- Using the web interface program and an in-line wattmeter, check forward & reverse power to
confirm main antenna installation.
5- Using the web interface, check the RF Data Link with a mobile that can be heard.
If user application and mobiles are available, test the installation by going through a normal sequence
of transmitting and receiving messages.