Calculo K-80W User manual


INTRODUCTION
Your K-8
0W
El
ec
troni
c Calcula
tor
represP.nts a signifi
ca
nt
e
ngin
ee
ring
achieveme
nt
resul
ting
in
fulI-size capa
bility
in
a
compac
t package.
Major
advances in
rnin
ia
tur
izecJ
co
mputer
c
ir
c
uit
s using single-c
hip
LS
I (
La
rge
Scale
Int
egration)
have prov
ide
d a rugged
and
re
li
able
unit,
and
the
selI-con
taine
rJ
rechargeable
batter
y pa
ck
pe
rmit
s
co
nv
e
nient
u
se
without
need f
or
AC
po
wer.
An
AC
ada
pter
is availa
ble
fo
r
AC
operation
and
/
or
r
ec
harging.
The
K-80W
w i
ll
perform
addition,
subtraction,
multiplication,
and
division
functions,
including
chain
or
mixed
multiplication
and
divisions,
and
utilization
of
stored
constant.
Eight
digits
are
provided
for
entry
and
read-out,
with
ful
I-
floating
or
fixed
decimal
point
selection,
and
positive
or
negative sign
capability.
Additional
display
indicators
denote
overflow,
error,
a
nd
negative
r
es
ult
(minus
sign). A
meter
indicates
battery
condition
wh
en
the
unit
is
in
use.
It
is
suggested
that
the
following
instructions
for
operation
be
read
with
the
calculator
at
hand,
and
th~t
alI calcu
lation
examples
be
performed
to
in
crease
your
familiarity
with
the
unit
.
PREPARATION FOR USE
Battery
Power
A rechargeable
battery
pack
is
permanently
installed
in
the
calculator.
A
full
charge
allows
at
least 3
hours
operating
time
.
AC
Power
Th~
calculator
may
be
operated
from
any
AC
50/60
Hz
outlet
by
using
the
AC
Adapter.
Plug
the
adapter
into
a
convenient
wall
receptacle,
and
insert
the
small
connecter
into
the
''DC
6V"
socket
on
the
back
of
the
cal
cu
lat
or.

Battery Recharge
The
batteries
in
the
calculator
are
automatically
connected
to
a
recharging
circuit
whenever
the
AC
Adapter
is
in
use, regardless
of
the
position
of
the
calculator
power
switch.
Wh
en
operati
ng
the
unit
on
battery,
observe
the
battery
check
meter.
Wl1
e
r1
th
e
point
er pa
sses
into
th
e
red
area
of
the
sca
le the
battery
shouId
bo r
ec
l
1c.1rged
by
l
ea
ving
the
unit
plugged
into
th
e
AC
line
overnight.
A
fu
lly
discharged
battery
may
take
24
hours
to
recharge.
Nickel-cadmium
cells
will
not
be
damaged
by
moderate
over- charging.
However,
if
the
K-80W
is
to
be
left
unused
for
more
than
few
days,
it
is
desirable
to
unplug
the
power
cord.
'
Warning
Do
not
store
the
calculator
in
high-temperature
areas such
as
the
top
of
a
room
heater
or
the
rear package
shelf
of
an
automobile
exposed
to
the
sun.
Satisfactory
operation
should
be
obtained
over
an
ambient
tempera-
ture
range
of
O
to
50
C
(32
to
122F),
and
relative
humidity
to
95%.
Do
not
immerse
or
allow
liquids
to
fall
on
the
unit.

CONTROLS &
INDICATORS
Power
and
"K''
Switch
De
c
imal
Switch
[£]Key
@]Key
[I]Key
8=JKey
I;tJ
Key
~
Key
[-·=I
Key
QKey
[Q]-l~
Keys
Overflow
Indicator
Minus
Sign
Indicator
'
Error
Indic
ator
Turn
s
ca
lc
ulator
power "
ON''
&
"O
F
F''
. S
lidP.
swit
cl1
with
3
po
s
iti
on
s;
in
the
top
pos
ition,
th
e
"K"
opera
ti
on is
in
e
ff
ec
t. Use of "
K"
a
ll
ows a
nu,
n
t>
er to be e
nt
er
ec
l a
nd
1e
tc:1in
ed
as
1:1
"co
n-
sta
nt'
'
for
se
r
ies
multipli
ca
ti
on or
divi
sion.
Three
-
position
slide
switch
selects
number
of
decimal
positions
in
answer.
"AUTO"
places
decimal
in
appropriate
position
required
by
calculation.
''2''
and
''3''
provide
fixed
decimal
answers,
with
automatic
round
-off
of
additional
decimal
digits.
When
the
next
digit
is O- 4,
the
last
displayed
digit
is
not
changed. When
the
next
digit
is 5 -
9,
the
last displ
ayed
digit
is
in
cr
eas
ed
by
1.
Clears
th
e calc
ulator
a
nd
the
display
of
all
numbers.
Clears last
entry
(
Error
correction)
Ent
e
rs
a
''multiply"
command
.
Enters
a
"divide''
command.
.
Adds
the
entered
number,
or
a
prev
iously
entered
''mu
ltiply''
command.
carries
out
or
"divide''
Reverse
setting
of
figures
from
Negative
to
Positive
or
vice versa.
Adds
a
mi
nus sign
to
an
entry.
Subtracts
the
entered
number
or
completes
a
previously
entered
''multiply''
or
''d
ivide
''
command.
Enters
a
decimal
point.
Enters
digits
of
a
number
(l
imit
-8
digits).
Indicates
a
calculation
result
that
co
ntains
more
than
eight
digits.
Appears
as
Iu I
-----------~
Activated
by
the!
- - I
Key
for
operations
with
negative
numbers
.
Indicates
an
entry
of
more
than
8
digits.
Appears
as
....
l[
_________
_.!

•
CALCULATIONS
1.
ADDITION
EXAMPLE
:
TO
CALCULATE
16
+9+8
.3
+4
.1
=
DO
THE
SE
STEPS
DISPLAY
WILL
BE
a.
TOUCH
@J
-------
---
I
b.
ENTER
16
---
----
----
I
c.
TOUCH
CiJ
---
--
---
---
I
d.
ENTER
9
--
-----
-----
I
e.
TOUCH
rn-
--
----
----
I
f.
ENTER
8.3
-
---
----
---
--I
g.
TOUC
HI
IJ
---
-----
[
h. EN
TER
4.1 -
i.
TOUCH
rn
-
-
,-
-I
--
ANSWER
L
_-
-
2.
SUBTRACTION
EXAMPLE
# 1:
TO
CALCULA
TE
1
2.8
1 -
3.6
=
0.
I
16. I
16. I
9.
:
25.
8.3
33
.3
-4. 1 I
-
37
~
4]
DO
THESE
STEPS
DISPLAY
WI
LL
BE
-
a.
TOUCH
m---------1
___
___
:_
o_.
__,I
b. E
NT
ER 12.81 I 12-~
c.
TOUCH
l1]
,_,
-----
1
-2-
.8--.11
.
cJ.
E
NT
ER 3.6 - - - - l
.__
___
__
_3_.6
__,
· I
e.
TOU
CHI ·=1-
--
A
NS
WE
R
L.____
__
_
---=9'--
.2
__,
1)
EXAMPLE
#
2:
TO
CA
LCUL
ATE
23
- 6 + 2
.1
- 5
==
DO
THESE
STEPS
DISPLAY
WI
LL
BE
a.
TOUCH
~ I
0.
I
b.
ENTER
23
I
23.
I
C.
TOUCH[I}
I
23.
I
d.
ENTER
6. I 6. I
e.
TOUCH
[-=
! I 17. I
f.
ENTER
2
.1
I : 2.1 I
g.
TOUCHW
I 19.1 1
h.
ENTER
5 I 5. I
.
TOUCH
1--j
ANSWER
I 14.1 I
I.
EXAMPLE
#
3:
TO
CALCULATE
62
-
82
+
10
-
40
=
DO
THESE
STEPS
DISPLAY
WI
LL
BE
. - -
a.
TOUCH
[TI
I
0.
l .
b.
ENTER
62
I 62. I
-
C.
TOUCH
(I]
I 62. I
d.
ENTER
82
I 82. I
e.
TOUCH
l-
-, I-
20
. i
f.
ENTER
10
I 10. I
g.
TOUCH(]
I-
10. I
h.
ENTER
40
I
40.
I
TOUCH!
-
=::I
I
.
I-
50
.
I•

3.
4.
REVERSE
SETTING
I+/-)
EXAMPLE
:
TO
CALCULATE
62
-
82
= -20,
Reverse setting I
+/-:I
~2
0 =
+2
0 +
30
=
DO
THESE STEPS
DISPLAY
WILL
BE
TOU
CH [
._
~ l
C"
a.
--·-
0. I
---
'..
.
b.
E
NT
ER 62 [
___
---
·-·
62. I
-.
C.
ToycH
W I 6~_
=i
I
·-
d.
E
NT
ER
82
- - - ·
s2.
J
--.-
---·--
e.
TOUCH
f - 1
I-
20. I
f.
TOUCH
!+/
-] I 20. I
g.
TOUCHII)
I 20. I
h.
ENTER
30
I 30. I
•
,.
TOUCH~
ANSWER I
50.
I
MULTIPLICATION
EXAMPLE
# 1:
TO
CALCULATE
29.32 x
56.5
=
DO
TH
ESE STEPS D
ISPLAY
WILL
BE
a.
TOUCH
W - - -
---
--
--
._I
___
__
o.
_____.
l
b.
ENTER
29.32
._I
___
__
2_
9_.3
_____
2)
C.
TOUCH
[8J
......
1 _
____
2_
9._3_2
l
d.
ENTER
56.5
I
56.5
j
~===========
e.
TOUCH
rn--
--
ANSWER
~I
_
__
_1_6_5_6._5
___
81
EXAMPLE
#
2:
TO
CALCULATE
3 x
21
x 6.1 =
DO THESE STEPS
a.
TOUCH
ITJ--
---------
b.
ENTER
3
----
--
-
--
---
c.
TOUCH
[8]---
----
--
--
d.
ENTER
21
----------
-
e.
TOUCH
[8J
----
---
-
--
--
f.
ENTER
6.1
-
----------
--
g.
TOUCH
l1]
----
ANSWER
EXAMPLE
#3:
TO
CALCULATE
13
x 6 =
USE OF
'K'
SWITCH
31
x
8.2
=
DISPLAY
WI
LL
BE
I 0.
I 3.
I 3.
I 21.
I
63
.
I.
6.1
I 384.3
31
X 7.6 =
DO THESE STEPS
DISPLAY
WILL
BE
a.
TOUCH
IT]
--
- -
----
-
--
I 0. I
b. PUSH POWER SWITCH
TO
''K''
--
--
I 0. ]
c.
ENTER
31-
--
---
----
-I 31. I
d.
TOUCH
(RI
- -
----
---
--
I 31. ·1
e.
ENTER
6
---
-
----
----
I 6. I
f.
TOUCH
rn--
--
1st ANSWER I 186. I
g.
ENTER
8.2 -
---
----
-
--
I
8.2
I
h.
TOUCH
(!J
--
--
2nd
ANSWER [
254.2
I
i.
ENTER
7
.6
---
---
-----
I 7.6 I
j.
TOUCHrn
----3
rd
ANSWER
I
235.6
I
k. PUSH
'K'
OFF
(POWER SWITCH
"ON")
I
I
I
I
I
I
I

5.
DIVISION
•
EXAMPLE
# 1:
TO
CALCULATE
376
-:-
53
=
DO
THESE
STEPS
DISPLAY
WI
LL
BE
a.
TOUCH
w
--
--------1
0. I
b.
ENTER
376
---
-----
--
I
376.
I
c.
TOUCH
El
--
-
----
--!
376.
7
d.
ENTER
53
·
--------!
53. l
e.
TOUCHII)
ANSWER
1 1
.0943396
J
EXAMPLE
#2:
TO
CALCULATE
81-.;...
3 7 9 =
DO
THESE STEPS
DISPLAY
WILL
BE
--
a.
TOUCH
re-
] I 0. I
l
,.
E
NT
ER 81 - --L :a1. l
-c· -
--
- J
c.
TOUCH
GJ
81.
-
--
d.
ENTER
3 I 3. l
e.
TOUCHG]
I
27.
I
f.
ENTER
9 I
9.
I
g.
TOUCH
[]
ANSWER
I 3. I
EXAMPLE
#3:
TO
CALCULATE
181
..;..
15
=
USE
OF
I
K'
SWITCH
96
...:..
15
=
•
117
.:. 15 =
•
DO
THE
SE
STEPS
DISPLAY
WI
LL
BE
-
---
a.
TOUCH
W -:--·--- ·
-·
- -
---
I
0.
b.
PUSH POWER
SW
ITCH
TO"
K''
I
~
===
=========~
0.
c.
ENTER
181 I
::::=
=========
===
===:
181.
d.
TOUCH
E]
~I
___
_1_8_1.
__,
e.
ENTER
15 [ 15.
:=::=============
===:
f.
TOUCH
[!]
----
1st
ANSWER
:=
I
======
12=
·=06=6=6
=
66
===:
g.
ENTER
96
._I
___
_..;
9
;c._;;
6~.
__,
h.
TOUCH
!!)
---
-
2nd
ANSWER
IL-._
_ _
___
6_
.4
__,
]
i.
ENTER
117
- -
--
- - - -
-1
11
1.
I
1
~======
======
~1
. 7.8
j.
TOUCH
[!j
--
-
3rd
ANSWER
k.
PUSH
'K'
OFF
(POWER SWITCH
''ON")
6.
MIXED
ARITHMETIC
EXAMPLE
#1:
TO
CALCULATE
23
x (-4)
_:_
(-6) =
•
DO
THESE STEPS
DISPLAY
WI
LL
READ
a.
TOUCH
W
----
---
- -- 1 0. I
b.
ENTER
23
I
23
. I
c.
TOUCH
[Kj j
23.
I
d.
ENTER
4 I 4. I
e.
TOUCH
!-
=/ J
92.
J
f.
TOUCH
G)
I
92.
]
g.
ENTER
6 j 6. I
h.
TOUCH
!- I I 15.
333333
I

EXAMPLE
#
2:
TO
CALCULATE
(g
+ 6 -5) x 8 - 8 =
20
. DO
THE
SE STEPS DI
SP
LAY
WI
LL
BE
a.
TOU
CH
CT]
I
0.
I
b. E
NT
ER
9 I
9.
I
c.
TOUC
H
!}"
j I
9.
I
(i. NTER 6 6. I
J
-·-
TOUC
HIT] I
e. 15.
f. EN
TER
5 5. I
g.
TO
UCH ( =I
10.
I
h.
TOU
CH
[8J
I
10.
I
.
ENT
ER 8 I 8. I
I•
.
TOUCH
[±]-
I
80
. I
J.
k.
E
NT
ER 20 I
20
. I
I.
TO
UCHI]] I 4. I
m. EN
TER
8 I
8.
I
n.
TOUC
H
□
ANSWER I- 4. I
7.
EXPONENTS
EX
AMPLE
#1:
TO
CALCUL
ATE (3)5 =
DO TH
ESE
STEPS
DISPLAY
WI
LL
BE
a.
TOUCH
IT]
I 0. I
b. PUSH POWER
SWITCH
TO''
K" I 0. l
C.
ENTER
3 I 3. I
d.
TOU
CH
IKJ
I 3. I
TOUCH
II] I I
e. 9.
•
f.
TOUCH
II] [
__
27.
I
g.
TOUCH
(IJ
I 81. I
h.
TOUCH
II] ANSWER I:
243
. I
. PUSH '
K'
OFF
(POWER SWITCH
''ON'')
I.
EXAMPLE
#2:
TO
CALCULATE
6
EJ
(3)3 =
DO
THE
SE STEPS
DISPLAY
WI
LL
BE
a.
TOUCH
CTJ
I 0. I
b. PUSH POWER
SWITCH
TO
''K''
' I
0.
I
c.
ENTER
6 I 6. I
d.
TOUCH
EJ
I
6.
I
e.
ENTER
3 I 3. l
f.
TOUCH
II] I
2.
I
g.
TOUCH
W I 0.
6666666
I
•
h.
TOUCH
(I]
ANSWER
I
0.2222222
I
. PUSH
'K'
OFF
(POWER SWITCH
''ON'')
I.

OPERATION
OUTLINE
(REFER
TO
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
FOR
COMPLETE
INFORMATION)
BATTERIES
POWER
DECIMAL
RECHARGEABLE
BATTERY
PACK
INSTALLED.
SLIDE
POWER
SWITCH
TO
''ON''.
DO
NOT
MOVE
TO
''K''
(CONSTANT)
POSITION
UNLESS
REQUIRED
FOR
CALCULATIONS.
WHE~
AC
ADAPTER
IS
USED,
RE
-
CHARGEABLE
BATTERIES
WILL
CHARGE
EVEN
WHEN
POWER
SWITCH
IS
''OFF''.
SET
TO
''AUTO''
FOR
FLOATING
DECIMAL.
SET
TO
''2''
I.E.
4.555
➔
4.56
0R
4.544
➔
4.54
.
SET
TO
''3''
I.E.
4.5555
➔
4.556
0R
4.5551\
➔
4.555.
INDICATO
·
Rs
[
SHOWS
iNPUT
EXCEEDS
IJ
DIGITS.
CALCULATIONS
-
MAY
PROCEED
USING
8
MOST
-
SIGN
I
Fl
CANT
DIGITS.
u
SHOWS
RESULT
EXCEEDS
8
DIGITS.
CALCULATION
STOPPED,
ANO
ANSWER
CORRECT
WHEN
DECIMAL
MOVED
8
PLACES
·
ro
RIGHT
OF
DISPLAYED
POSITION.
METER
-WHEN
POINTER
STAYS
IN
RED
ZONE,
RE-
CHARGE
BATTERIES,
OR
USE
AC
ADAPTER.
CALCULATIONS
ALWAYS
BEGIN
BY
PUSHING
(CJ
IF
MISTAKE
IS
MADE
IN
ENTRY,
[CE]
KEY
WI
LL
CLEAR
ENTRY
BUT
NOT
ACCUMULATOR
.
A+B=X
ENTER
A,
I§;
ENTER
B,
[EJ;
READ
X.
A-B=X
ENTER
A,
[B;
ENTER
B,
E§l;
READ
X.
AxB=X
ENTER
A,
OO;
ENTER
B,
[El;
READ
X.
(-A)xB=X
ENTER
A,
l+/-!r8];
ENTER
B,
l+=J;
READ
X.
Ax(-B)=X
ENTER
A,
OO;
ENTER
B,l!Bf§;
READ
A7
8=X
ENTER
A,
ffi;
ENTER
B,
[B;
READ
X.
USING
CONSTANT
(POWER
SWITCH
AT
''K'')
KxA=X
ENTER
K,
IX];
ENTER
A,
IE];
READ
X.
KxB=Y
ENTER
B,
IE;
READY.
KxC=Z
ENTER
C,
[±§];
READ
Z.
A3
=X
ENTER
A,
I!]; [El,
[B;
READ
X.
A7K=X
ENTER
A,
ffl;
ENTER
K,
IE;
READ
X.
B7
K=Y
ENTER
B,
[§;
READY.
C7
K=Z
ENTER
C,
lB;
READ
Z.
I /
A=X
ENTER
A,
G;
~,
[E];
READ
X.
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