Canon 580EX - Speedlite II - Hot-shoe clip-on... User manual

English
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Thank you for purchasing a Canon product.
The Canon Speedlite 580EX II is an EOS-dedicated, high-output flash
unit automatically compatible with E-TTL II, E-TTL, and TTL autoflash.
It can serve as an on-camera flash as well as a master unit or a slave
unit in a wireless, multiple-Speedlite system. It has the same dust- and
water-resistance as EOS-1D series cameras.
Read this instruction manual while also referring to your
camera’s instruction manual.
Before using the Speedlite, read this instruction manual and your camera’s
instruction manual to familiarize yourself with the Speedlite operations.
The basic operation is as easy as with normal AE shooting.
When the 580EX II is attached to an EOS camera, almost all automatic
exposure control for flash photography is handled by the camera.
It is almost the same as using the camera’s built-in flash if it has one. You can
think of the 580EX II as a built-in, high-output flash, but attached externally.
It becomes automatically compatible with the camera’s flash
metering mode (E-TTL ll, E-TTL, and TTL).
In accordance with the camera’s flash control system, the Speedlite controls
the flash automatically in the respective flash metering mode:
1. E-TTL II autoflash (evaluative flash metering with preflash reading/lens
distance information)
2. E-TTL autoflash (evaluative flash metering with preflash reading)
3. TTL autoflash (off-the-film metering for real-time flash metering)
Regarding the camera’s available flash metering modes, refer to the
“External Speedlite” specification in the “Specifications” of your
camera’s instruction manual.
The camera instruction manual’s chapter on flash photography will refer
to cameras having flash metering modes 1 or 2 as a Type-A camera
(compatible with E-TTL II or E-TTL). And cameras having flash
metering mode 3(compatible with only TTL) are called Type-B
cameras.
*This instruction manual assumes that you are using the Speedlite
with a Type-A camera.
For Type-B cameras, see page 55.
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The <9> symbol in the text refers to the Select Dial.
The <8> symbol in the text refers to the Select/Set button.
The symbol in the text refers to a Custom Function.
The operation procedures in this instruction manual assume that both
the camera and Speedlite’s power switches are ON.
Icons used in the text to indicate the respective buttons, dials, and
settings match the same icons found on the camera and Speedlite.
The (4) / (0) / (3) icons indicate that the respective function
remains in effect for 4 sec., 6 sec., or 16 sec. after you let go of the
button.
Reference page numbers are indicated by (p.**).
This instruction manual uses the following alert symbols:
: The Caution symbol indicates a warning to prevent shooting
problems.
: The Note symbol gives supplemental information.
Contents
Conventions Used in this Manual
1Getting Started and Basic Operation ................................ 7
2Using Flash........................................................................ 13
3Wireless Flash ................................................................... 33
4Reference........................................................................... 47
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Nomenclature
Flash head/
Wireless
transmitter
Wireless sensor
AF-assist beam emitter
(p.49)
Mounting foot (p.9)
Locking pin (p.9) Contacts
External metering
sensor (p.30)
External power
source socket
Bracket mounting
hole
Contact cover
PC terminal
Catchlight panel (retracted) (p.19)
Built-in wide panel
(retracted) (p.20)
Mini stand pocket
Case Mini stand
Shoe
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Battery compartment
cover (p.8)
Battery compartment
lock lever (p.8)
Mounting foot’s
lock lever (p.9)
Lock-release button (p.9)
Dust- and water-resistant
adapter
Flash exposure
confirmation lamp (p.11)
LCD panel
Bounce angle
<D>
Flash mode/
Slave setting button
(p.11, 22, 24/45, 46)
* <A>
LCD panel illumination/
Custom Function setting
button (p.6/27)
<J>
Pilot lamp/Test firing/
Wireless slave power
ON button (p.10/38)
<E>
High-speed sync
(FP flash)/Shutter curtain
synchronization button
(p.17/26)
<G>
Zoom button/
Wireless selector/
Wireless set button
(p.20/36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45)
Power switch (p.10)
<L> : Power off
<K> : Power on
<9> Select Dial
* <8> Select/Set button
<z>
Bounce lock release
button (p.18)
Asterisked buttons have functions which remain active for 8 sec. after you
press and let go of the button. The <B> illumination lasts for 12 sec.
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LCD Panel
To illuminate the LCD panel, press the <B> button.
The items actually displayed depend on the current settings.
Flash ratio
Slave ID
Slave ID
underscore
Indicator
(meters)
<V> Flash bounce indicator
(Blinks for 7 down)
Manual flash output level
Flash exposure
compensation amount
FEB compensation amount
<c> High-speed sync
(FP flash)
<g> FEB
<9> ISO speed
<8/a/b>
Auto external
metering/
E-TTL (ll)/
TTL autoflash
<f> Flash
exposure compensation
<q/p>
Manual flash/Multi
(Stroboscopic)
flash
<u>
Custom Function
Flash range
scale/Flash
ratio scale
<s> Auto zoom
for image size
Indicator (feet)
<r>
Second-curtain sync
Zoom focal length
<d> Manual zoom
<M> Master
<y> Flash ratio
<x> Slave
Aperture
FEB status
Stroboscopic flash count
Stroboscopic flash frequency
Manual flash 1/3-stop
increment indicator
Custom Function No.
Custom Function setting
<w> Channel
Firing mode
Master flash ON : W
Master flash OFF : Y
Slave flash : X
<8q>
Manual external
metering
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Getting Started and
Basic Operation
Installing the Batteries ............................................ 8
Attaching to the Camera......................................... 9
Turning on the Power Switch................................ 10
Fully Automatic Flash Shooting............................. 11
Using E-TTL II and E-TTL Autoflash in the
Shooting Modes.................................................... 12
To avoid overheating and degrading the flash
head, do not fire more than 20 continuous
flashes. After 20 continuous flashes, allow a rest
time of at least 10 min.
If you fire more than 20 continuous flashes and
then fire more flashes in short intervals, the
inner overheating prevention function may be
activated to make the recycling time about 8 to
20 sec. If this occurs, allow a rest time of about
15 min. and the flash will then return to normal.
Cautions for firing continuous flashes
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Install four size-AA batteries.
1Open the cover.
Use your thumb to press the battery
compartment lock lever, then slide it
as shown by the arrow cto open the
cover.
2Install the batteries.
Make sure the + and – battery
contacts are properly oriented as
shown in the compartment.
3Close the cover.
Close the battery compartment cover
and slide it as shown by the arrow.
XWhen the cover clicks in place, it will
be locked.
Based on new size-AA alkaline batteries and Canon’s testing standards.
Quick flash enables a flash to be fired before flash-ready (p.10).
Installing the Batteries
Recycling Time and Flash Count (with size-AA alkaline batteries)
Recycling Time Flash Count
Quick Flash Normal Flash
Approx. 0.1 - 2.5 sec. Approx. 0.1 - 5 sec. Approx. 100 - 700
Using size-AA batteries other than the alkaline type may cause improper
battery contact due to the irregular shape of the battery contacts.
If you change the batteries after firing many flashes continuously, be
aware that the batteries might be hot.
Use a new set of four batteries of the same brand. When replacing the
batteries, replace all four at one time.
Size-AA Ni-MH or lithium batteries can also be used.
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1Attach the Speedlite.
Slip the Speedlite’s mounting foot into
the camera’s hot shoe all the way.
2Secure the Speedlite.
On the mounting foot, slide the lock
lever to the right.
XWhen the lock lever clicks in place, it
will be locked.
3Detach the Speedlite.
While pressing the lock-release
button, slide the lock lever to the left
and detach the Speedlite.
Attaching to the Camera
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1Set the power switch to <K>.
XThe flash recycling starts.
2Check that the flash is ready.
The pilot lamp will first turn green (ready
for quick flash), then red (flash ready).
Pressing the pilot lamp will fire a test
flash.
Quick flash enables a flash to be fired before flash-ready, when the pilot
lamp is still green.
Although the Guide No. will be 1/6 to 1/2 that of the full output, quick flash
is effective for near subjects and when you want a shorter recycle time.
Set the drive mode to single shooting. Quick flash cannot be used in the
continuous shooting, FEB, manual flash, and stroboscopic flash modes.
Quick flash can also be used during continuous flash shooting.
(C.Fn-06 →p.27)
To save battery power, the power will turn off automatically after a
certain period (approx. 1.5 min. to 15 min.) of idle use. To turn on the
Speedlite again, press the camera’s shutter button halfway. Or press
the Speedlite’s test firing button.
Auto Power Off can also be disabled. (C.Fn-01 →p.27)
Turning on the Power Switch
About Quick Flash
About Auto Power Off
A test flash cannot be fired while the camera’s operation timer 4or 0
is active.
The Speedlite’s settings will be retained in memory even after the power
is turned off. To retain the Speedlite’s settings after you replace the
batteries, turn off the power and replace the batteries within 1 minute.
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When you set the camera’s shooting mode to <V> (Program AE) or
<U> (Full Auto), E-TTL II/E-TTL fully automatic flash will make it as
easy as normal AE shooting in the <V> and <U> modes.
1Set the Speedlite to <a>.
Press the <D> button so that
<a> is displayed.
2Focus the subject.
Press the shutter button halfway to focus.
XThe shutter speed and aperture will
be displayed in the viewfinder.
Check that the <Q> icon is lit in the
viewfinder.
3Take the picture.
Check that the subject is within the
effective range displayed on the LCD
panel.
X Right before the shot is taken, a preflash
is fired, then the main flash is fired.
X If a standard flash exposure was
obtained, the flash exposure confirmation
lamp will light for about 3 sec.
Fully Automatic Flash Shooting
<a> will be displayed on the LCD panel even if the camera is
compatible with E-TTL II.
If the flash exposure confirmation lamp does not light, move closer to the
subject and take the picture again. With a digital camera, you can also
increase the camera’s ISO speed.
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Just set the camera’s shooting mode to <W> (aperture-priority AE),
<X> (shutter-priority AE), or <q> (manual) and you can use E-TTL II/
E-TTL autoflash.
If you use the <Z> or <Y> shooting mode, the result will be the same as
using the <V> (Program AE) mode.
1/X sec. is the camera’s maximum flash sync speed.
Using E-TTL II and E-TTL Autoflash in the Shooting Modes
X
Select this mode when you want to set the shutter speed manually.
The camera will then automatically set the aperture matching the shutter
speed to obtain a standard exposure.
If the aperture display blinks, it means that the background exposure will
be underexposed or overexposed. Adjust the shutter speed until the
aperture display stops blinking.
W
Select this mode when you want to set the aperture manually.
The camera will then automatically set the shutter speed matching the
aperture to obtain a standard exposure.
If the background is dark like a night scene, a slow sync speed will be used
to obtain a standard exposure of both the main subject and background.
Standard exposure of the main subject is obtained with the flash, while a
standard exposure of the background is obtained with a slow shutter speed.
Since a slow shutter speed will be used for low-light scenes, using a
tripod is recommended.
If the shutter speed display blinks, it means that the background
exposure will be underexposed or overexposed. Adjust the aperture until
the shutter speed display stops blinking.
q
Select this mode if you want to set both the shutter speed and aperture
manually.
Standard exposure of the main subject is obtained with the flash. The
exposure of the background is obtained with the shutter speed and aperture
combination you set.
Flash Sync Speeds and Apertures Used
Shutter Speed Setting Aperture Setting
VSet automatically (1/60 sec. - 1/X sec.) Automatic
XSet manually (30 sec. - 1/X sec.) Automatic
WSet automatically (30 sec. - 1/X sec.) Manual
qSet manually (buLb, 30 sec. - 1/X sec.) Manual
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Using Flash
fFlash Exposure Compensation ...................... 14
gFEB ................................................................ 15
7: FE Lock........................................................ 16
cHigh-speed Sync............................................. 17
Bounce Flash........................................................ 18
H: Setting the Flash Coverage and Using
the Wide Panel ..................................................... 20
q: Manual Flash ................................................. 22
p: Stroboscopic Flash .................................. 24
rSecond-Curtain Sync .................................... 26
C: Setting Custom Functions.......................... 27
External Flash Metering........................................ 30
Speedlite Control with the Camera’s Menu
Screen .................................................................. 32
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In the same way as normal exposure compensation, you can set
exposure compensation for flash. The flash exposure compensation
amount can be set up to ±3 stops in 1/3-stop increments. (If the
camera’s exposure compensation is in 1/2-stop increments, flash
exposure compensation will be in 1/2-stop increments.)
1Select <f>.
Press the <8> button so that <f>
is displayed.
XThe <f> icon and the flash
exposure compensation amount will
blink.
2Set the flash exposure
compensation amount.
Turn the <9> dial to set the amount.
To cancel the flash exposure
compensation, set the amount to
“+0.”
3Press the <8> button.
XFlash exposure compensation will be
set.
Setting the flash exposure compensation can be limited to only the <9>
dial. (C.Fn-13 →p.27)
fFlash Exposure Compensation
If flash exposure compensation has been set with both the Speedlite and
camera, the Speedlite’s flash exposure compensation amount will override
the camera’s.
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You can take three flash shots while automatically changing the flash
output for each shot up to ±3 stops in 1/3-stop increments (1/2-stop
increments if the camera enables only 1/2-stop increments). This is
called FEB (Flash Exposure Bracketing).
1Select <g>.
Press the <8> button so that <g>
is displayed.
XThe <g> icon and bracketing
amount will blink.
2Set the flash exposure bracketing
amount.
Turn the <9> dial to set the amount.
3Press the <8> button.
XFEB will be set.
You can prevent the FEB from being cancelled automatically after the
three shots are taken. (C.Fn-03 →p.27)
The FEB shooting sequence can be changed. (C.Fn-04 →p.27)
g FEB
After the three shots are taken, FEB will be cancelled automatically.
For FEB, set the camera’s drive mode to single shooting. Be sure the
flash is ready before shooting.
You can also combine FEB with flash exposure compensation and FE
lock.
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FE (flash exposure) lock locks the correct flash exposure setting for any
part of the scene.
With <a> displayed on the LCD panel, you press the camera’s
<7> button. If the camera does not have the <7> button, press the
<P> button.
1Focus the subject.
2Press the <7> button. (3)
Aim the subject at the center of the
viewfinder and press the <7>
button.
XThe Speedlite will fire a preflash and
the required flash output for the
subject is retained in memory.
X“FEL” will be displayed in the
viewfinder for 0.5 sec.
Each time you press the <7>
button, a preflash will be fired and a
new flash exposure setting will be
locked.
7: FE Lock
If the subject is too far away and underexposure will result, the <Q> icon
will blink in the viewfinder. Move closer to the subject and try the FE lock
again.
If <a> is not displayed on the LCD panel, FE lock cannot be set.
If the subject is too small, FE lock might not be very effective.
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With high-speed sync (FP flash), the flash can synchronize with all
shutter speeds. This is convenient when you want to use aperture
priority for fill-flash portraits.
Select <c>.
Press the <E> button so that
<c> is displayed.
In the viewfinder, check that the <F>
icon is displayed.
cHigh-speed Sync
If you set a shutter speed that is the same or slower than the camera’s
maximum flash sync speed, <F> will not be displayed in the viewfinder.
With high-speed sync, the faster the shutter speed, the shorter the
effective flash range will become. Check the LCD panel for the effective
flash range.
To return to normal flash, press the <E> button again. The <c>
icon will disappear.
Stroboscopic flash cannot be set.
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By pointing the flash head toward a wall or ceiling, the flash will bounce
off the surface before illuminating the subject. This can soften shadows
behind the subject for a more natural-looking shot. This is called bounce
flash.
Set the Bounce Direction
Hold down the <z> button and turn the flash head.
If the flash coverage is set automatically, the flash coverage will be fixed
to 50mm.
The LCD panel will also display <O> mm.
You can also set the flash coverage manually.
Bounce Flash
If the wall or ceiling is too far away, the bounced flash might be too weak
and result in underexposure.
The wall or ceiling should be a plain, white color for high reflectance. If
the bounce surface is not white, a color cast may result in the picture.
After you take the shot, if the flash exposure confirmation lamp does not
light, use a larger aperture opening and try again.
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With the catchlight panel, you can create a catchlight in the subject’s
eyes to add life to the facial expression.
1Point the flash head upward by
90°.
2Pull out the wide panel.
XThe catchlight panel will come out at
the same time.
3Push the wide panel back in.
Push in only the wide panel.
Follow the same procedure as for
bounce flash.
When shooting a subject within about 0.5 - 2 m (1.6 - 6.6 ft) away, hold
down the <z> button and tilt the flash head downward by 7° to
illuminate the lower part of the image.
Creating a Catchlight
Closeup Flash Shooting
Point the flash head straight ahead and then upward by 90°. The
catchlight will not work if you swing the flash head left or right.
For maximum catchlight effect, stay within 1.5 m/4.9 ft of the subject.
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The flash coverage can be set to match the lens focal length from
24mm to 105mm. The flash coverage can be set automatically or
manually. Also, with the built-in wide panel, the flash coverage can be
expanded for 14mm wide-angle lenses.
Press the <G> button.
Turn the <9> dial to change the
flash coverage.
If <d> is not displayed, the flash
coverage will be set automatically.
Pull out the wide panel and place it over
the flash head as shown. The flash
coverage will then be extended for
14mm.
The catchlight panel will come out at
the same time. Push the catchlight
panel back in.
The <G> button will not
work.
H : Setting the Flash Coverage and Using the Wide Panel
Using the Wide Panel
If you set the flash coverage manually, make sure it covers the lens focal
length so that the picture will not have a dark periphery.
If you use a commercially-available sync cord to connect the camera to
the Speedlite’s PC terminal, set the flash zoom manually.
The flash coverage will not be compatible with the EF15mm f/2.8 Fisheye
lens.
If you use bounce flash with the wide panel in place, the entire display on
the LCD panel will blink as a warning. Since the subject will be
illuminated by both the bounce flash and direct flash, it will look
unnatural.
Pull out the wide panel gently. Using excessive force may detach the
wide panel.
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