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Carver C-9 User manual

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cAEtvER coBpoRIxploN MCDEL C-9 SERECE MmttmL
TARIE Of cONENrs
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SEETIOIN
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SECTION
SECTION
SE€IIOIN
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SH:TIORI
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SEX=TICIN
SH:TION
LIST of FIGtRES and TARIES
pROHmq/pRocEDunE GurRE
PRomm4/EQtJlmrmur RAmH
C-9 DEIIAY RT. RESP. CtIN7ES
c-9 DE14AIr cur. "sT rolNIs
c-9 acemosRE REsp. ctRVEs
c-9 aonmosl" "sB rolNIs
C-9 DISCONNEERED RESP. CtREVES
c-9 DIScomm© "ST ronus
115/23o I,IRE veLITneE croIV.
EHrm Dlz~
pARTs ~rm
nBrAII.ED SCHEMzxpIC DIfiffim4
FREtRE 2.0
FIGtRE 2.1
FIGURE 6 . 4
TARE 6 . 4
FEGtRE 6.6
TARE 6.6
FIGtJRE 6.8
TARE 6.8
FIGtJRE 7.i
FIGtJRE 9.I
FIGtRE 9.2
FIGtRE 9.3
SHT1
Note: This is a technical manual intended for service personnel use. It
is a caxpanion document to the Model C-9 0wher's Manual. Far in-
formtion on Set-up and. use of the Miodel C-9, please refer to the
Ormer I s Manual for detailed instructions and recer[Irendations.
canvm aoRponzmloN Morn c-9 sERvlcE MANUAL
SFT2
i.0 IrmoDLXITloN:
This ltianual is designed to address twro primary areas of concern
encountered when a ltodel C-9 is bronght in for repair:
A. The manual Contains those critical test procedures and expected
results necessary to determine whether or not the unit is
functioning as intended by design.
8. The manual provides diagnostic methods for locating the offending
circuit elelrent(s} once a valid malfunction has been detected.
The Model C-9 is unusual from the service perspective because of the
highly critical, ]pret almost totally subjective, nature of its function.
Obvious problems such as grces distortion, hun, noise or lack of an output
signal are, of Course, easy to recognize and categorize as true
maLl functions. Unfortunately ( frcm the service person' s perspective ) , these
kinds of problens are relatively rare in the Model C-9. In fact, about
half of the units received at the factory repair center exhibit absolutely
no malfuntion whatscever i
This is because several essential elements necessary to achieve the
cptimm experience of Sonic Holography are external to the C-9 itself . A
cursory reading. of the C-9 Cmer's Manual reveals that the C-9 haLrdrare is
siltply one elerient of a total psychcracoustic system responsible for
providing the exciting, yet subtle and extrerrely subjective perception of
Sonic Hblography. Some C-9 armers have been prenature in assuming
fault with the unit vlhen problens with the Hologram Effect are perceived.
Mbre often than not, a thorangh reading of the C-9 0unerts Marmal and
conscientious adherence to its reearmendations will resolve most problems a
customer might have in achieving the ultimate experience Sonic Holography
can prcrfuce.
Since no piece of test equipment has been designed that is capable of
perceiving and quantifying Sonic Hblngraphy effects in terms of Volts,
Ohas, Axperes, decibels, percentages or Eiertz, the Carver Corporation has
develc]ped a series of sixple and straightfcrmrard test prcoedures which will
absolutely verify or deny the prqper operation and correct aligrment of the
critical Sonic Holngraphy processing circuitry. These verif ication
prcoedures reqLiire only crmmon items of test equipment found on any
professional audio test bench and a basic level of technical skill.
2.o IBERTIF¥IRE TFH pROErm:
Before beginning any bench \rork, identify the general category of the
custerrer's oatplaint and use the following outline to lot:ate the reported
problen, in terms of three categories, cat:h of which leads to a specif ic set
of tests designed to determine whether or rrot the C-9 is at fault and then,
if it is, to help locate the offending circuitry.
CARVER co[aponrmlen MonEL c-9 SERVRE MANUAL Sum 3
FIGtRE 2. o rmomd=M carExrmy/macREunE GulRE:
I. Otwious malfunctions --- see 'SENERAL "OuslESHcOPIRE"
A. P- On Ire dues not light or is extremely din
a. One or both channels have no output Signal
C. A lout tick, pep or thxp on turn-on or turn-off
D. Grossly audible hun, noise or distortion
E. Intendttent <::]peration {aulibly oats in and out)
11. Specification Shortfalls -- see "IC REPLacErm"
A. One ar hath channels fail to meet distortion specs
a. One or both channels fail to meet noise specs
C. One or both channels "squeal" or escillate
Ill. Holngran Irmge Ccxplaints--se 'TtJRTIONEL VIRIFICHTION"
A. C-9 causes "crcrsstalk" betveen channels
8. Can]t hear any Etologralln effects on sclre prcEram mterial
C. Holngram effect alters the harmonic content of instrurrents
D. Can't find the Holqurachic "sveet spot"
E. Just dcxasn't sound like it used to anyrrore
2.1 REQUIRED TOoris and FPUI"EbFT
The follcwing list of equiprmt indicates which tcols will be needed
to address each of the problem categories and perfom the related tests.
FIGunE 2.1 proELEMrfet]Imen rmmH
CZ¥TEGORY of PnoRIEM
I : 11 : Ill : TcorsrmEQulpMENrREQUIRED
-=±-=-±
yes : yes : yes : Phillips scre`rdriver
----+-----+-----+-----------------------------------------__--__
yes : in : no : mvolt/ofroifeter
---+-----+------+---------------------------------------------______
apt : no : yes = Dud Trace Triggered Oseillescope & probes
----+-----+-----+----------------------------------------------____
cpt : yes : yes : rm Distortion 'nineable Audio Oscillator
----+----+------+-------------------------------------------_-__-__--
yes : yes : yes = ACvoltlneterr lownoise
----+-----+-----+----------------------------------------------_-_-
no : yes : ro : L" Residnal Distortion Analyser {distortion enly)
----+-----+---------------------------------------------------_-___-_
no : yes : ne = TtoPhono Input Shorting Plng§ {noiseonly}
---------- + ---- + ------------------------------------------- _ ----- _ --_
no = yes : no : IHF ''A" ifeighting F'ilter {rroise only}
----+-----+------+----------------------------------------------._-.----
Canvm ConpcREZITloN roBEL C-9 sERvlcE pmN[]EL
SHT4
3.0 uNlunsEL PRoCREtmES:
The follchring pracedures apply to all internal service cork on the C-9
unit regardless of which category the caplaint fits.
3.i Rernov'e the cover frcm the unit
3.2 Verify that the ac line voltage selector is set for the laical voltage
3.3 Verify that the prcper value line fuse is installed for that voltage
3.4 Apply EC line pouer to the unit
3.5 Set INIE[TION REIO and LIsrmunrs ARERE buttons Our; mneGRAM IN
The informtion re9a:£±r+2:62voLanTdc3#|oN« {sH=TION 7. 0 ) .
in the section entitled {L±ne Voltage & fuse) is found
4.o GENERAL motHESHocITnG:
These prceedures apply to the "dead" unit and/ar units which exhibit
severe hun, noise or distortion that is audible and/or units which function
intermittently in terms of passing a signal or exhibit a turnron thLxp.
4.i Double check the ac pchrer source and line fuse. Make sure the uhit
is plngged in.
4.2 Verify that the PCRE Ou IED is illuminated. If not, and step 4.3
is ccxpleted successfully, replace the IED er its series resistor.
4.3 ifeasure the bipolar in sixplies. A positive voltage of 12.8 plus or
minus 1.5 should appear at every I]C's pin #11 and a negative voltage
within the same limits should appear at every IC's pin #7.
4.4 If step 4.3 yields unacceptable results, troubleshoot and repair the
pchrer supply and/or lcx:ate the offending shorted caxponent{ a ).
4.5 If the sixply voltages are within linits and a gross malfunction per-
sists, try the following sngge§tions:
A. One channel dead.. .suspect bad solder connections and/or a short
or crack in the FCB or a nan-functioning IC section.
8. Gross hun on one ar both channels.. .check the pouer supplies for
excessive Zic ripple ccl[ponents {>50 millivolts}. If this is not
the cause, lock for apen ground connections.
C. Gross distortion an cme or both channels„ .can be caused by a
near short en the output of any IC section but is Irore likely to
be a bad re. Ifoving frern input to output while passing a 1 kHz
` test signal, lcok at each successive re output until the guilty
device is located.
4.6 If the unit functions praperly except for a loud ppp or thump upon
power-xp, suspect the turnman "te cirouitry. With a 2.5V lkHz
output signal present, poser the unit deem for 5 seconds. tftyon
turn-on, both outputs should be attenuated at least 20dB for about
one second. If both chapels fail this test, suspect the FRI drive
cirouitry surrounding IC3. IC3 pin 12 should exhibit a positive
slgnal txpn porter-tp, suddenly switching to a negative level after a
seecmd or tva. If the F" gate drive is correct, suspect the FH{s}.
CZRVER CORPORAff ION MODEL C-9 SERVICE MANUAL
§HT5
5.o IC REPLACHmFT
Subtle yet excessive levels of noise or distortion are invariably
caused by ''below-spec" ICs. Prior to replacing any IC for these reasons,
hchirever, run the noise and distortion tests below:
5.1 mstall shorting plngs in both inputs. Connect an IRE "A" veighted
f ilter at the input of an AC voltmeter. All switches should remain in
the positions described earlier (INI. Rrmlo & LIST. ANGIE are Our,
Hch"RAM is IN}. The ran noise output of either channel should
measure less than 30 microvolts. If an "A" veighting filter is not
available, the noise may be measured "flat". A good rule of thumb in
the case of the ICs used in the C-9 is to expect about three tines the
noise reading betveen an ''A" veighted measurenent and a "flat" one.
Any reading below 100 microvolts { flat} is considered acceptable.
5.2 If output noise exceeds the specification, probe the outputs of each
successive stage's IC§ until the offending chip{s) are located and
replace them.
5.3 Distortion is to be measured at the "rated" output of 2V rms. All the
front panel pushbuttons are to be engaged {in} and the bandwidth of
the distortion analyser should be limited by use of an 80kHz filter to
suppress RFI since the cover is rermc]ued. Under these conditions, the
TID readings should fall below 0.05% for any frequency betneen 20Hz
and 20kHz.
5.4 If HH) exceeds the specification, probe the outputs of each successive
stage's ICs until the offending chip{s) are located and replace than.
5.5 It is our experience that if noise and 'HH) specifications are net, the
IM distortion will almays fall below the specified level. If you wish
to measure it, be sure to use the standard SMPRE frequency mix and
signal ratios. The resulting lrEasurement should be below .05% at the
rated {2 Volt) output.
5.6 If cecillation {self-sustained ringing) is the problen,locate the
earliest IC output node in the circuitry at which it is present and
replace the offending part.
6. o FunrerloEL vmlFlcAIION
Cmce the basic circuitry is functioning without obvious problems,
tests may be ccxpleted to determine the critical aligrment of the primary
Holographic circuits. Since these circuits purposely cross-feed portions
of the stereo signal, expect a considerable amount of "crosstalkft between
channels. This is normal and irell controlled. Begin with all pushbuttons
in their Our positions.
6.i Drive both inputs with a lkHz signal at OdEm {.775 Vrms) and verify
the presence of identical signals at each output. Switch the mmceRAM
funetion to its on (IN) position.
6.2 Using a dual-trace oscillosccpe, connect one probe to IC2, pin 4 and
set the scope's triggering to activate and lcok en that signal.
CanvFR conpoREBlou MBBEL C-9 SERVICE RENUEL
Sm6
6.0 FtRTI0unL VFRHICAII0nl, cant.
6.3¥*:)¥:X::tb:::::#i{a#hedp*:I:°=L£=a=±±;#±rngFf:cgc;in
4 and IC4, pin 4 on the secpe's seecmd chamel. Cattpre the phase
angles betVArm secpe traes until a precise 360 degree phase shift is
chibited, first at IC5 and then I]C4. The phase shift netrorks are
tuned correctly if this 360 degree shift cocurs at a freqqucy betireen
8.OkHz and 8.8kHz on both channels and if hath chanels' phase shift
alig"nent frequencies track within 400 Hz of each other. The ncminal
frequency is 8.4kHz @ 360 degrees; 119 ndcrceeconds of signal delay.
6.4::f:=ur=:I:E:=Fa:je:E===::y=::¥iF::ng:s=li::gT¥i:::e:,::n:*may
with its own frequeney response variaLtions, each measurerrmt at a new
freqLrmcy must be ''zeroed" ky driving both inputs to the lewel
required to achieve a Odrm { .775Vrms} 1ewel at the phase shift netcork
input nede, IC2 pin 4. The relative responses of the snifters my
then be noted at IC4 and IC5 pins 4, and shuld correspond within 1.5
dB to the chart and cheek-points descritrd by Figure and Tatle 6. 4.
Figure 6. 4 belay ifetrork Flequency Response Curve
Table 6. 4 belay ifetcork Test PointsAesults
Test Frequency IC2 pin 4 IC4/ICE pin 4
____--------------------------------------_-_
20Hz
800 Hz
4000 Hz
9000 Hz
14000 Hz
Odrm
Odrm
Odrm
OdEm
Odrm
-3 . 7dB
-3 . 8dB
-4 . an
-5 . 4dB
no . 5dE
belay Time
-----------
IC2 pin 4 to either
IC4 or EC5 pin 4:
360 degrees 8.4kHz
{i.e. 119 usee}