Ceragon FibeAir 1500HP User manual

FibeAir®
1500P
1500HP
1500SP
3200T
High & Ultra High Capacity
Wireless Network Systems
Installation and
Operation Manual
Part ID: BM-0080-0
Doc ID: DOC-00013447 Rev a.03
July 2006

Notice
This document contains information that is proprietary to Ceragon Networks Ltd.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, or distributed without prior written
authorization of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
This document is provided as is, without warranty of any kind.
Registered TradeMarks
Ceragon Networks®is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
FibeAir®is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
CeraView®is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
Other names mentioned in this publication are owned by their respective holders.
TradeMarks
CeraMapTM, PolyViewTM, EncryptAirTM,ConfigAirTM, CeraMonTM, EtherAirTM, and MicroWave
FiberTM, are trademarks of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
Other names mentioned in this publication are owned by their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Ceragon Networks Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damage in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this
document or equipment supplied with it.
Information to User
Any changes or modifications of equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and the warranty for such equipment.
Copyright © 2006 by Ceragon Networks Ltd. All rights reserved.
Corporate Headquarters:
Ceragon Networks Ltd.
24 Raoul Wallenberg St.
Tel Aviv 69719, Israel
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected] www.ceragon.com
European Headquarters:
Ceragon Networks (UK) Ltd.
4 Oak Tree Park, Burnt Meadow Road
North Moons Moat, Redditch,
Worcestershire B98 9NZ, UK
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
North American Headquarters:
Ceragon Networks Inc.
10 Forest Avenue,
Paramus, NJ 07652, USA
Tel: [phone]
Toll Free: 1-877-FIBEAIR
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
APAC Headquarters
Ceragon Networks (HK) Ltd.
Singapore RO
Level 34 Centennial Tower
3 Temasek Avenue
Singapore 039190
Tel - + 65 6549 7886
Fax: [phone]

Safety Precautions
Fiber Optic Line Precautions
Before turning on the equipment, make sure that the fiber optic
cable is intact and is connected to the transmitter.
Do not attempt to adjust the laser drive current.
Do not use broken or non-terminated fiber optic cables/connectors
or look straight at the laser beam.
ATTENTION: The laser beam is invisible!
The use of optical devices with the equipment will increase eye
hazard.
General Equipment Precautions
Use of controls, adjustments, or performing procedures other than
those specified herein, may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
When working with FibeAir 1500P, note the following risk of
electric shock and energy hazard: Diconnecting one power supply
disconnects only one power supply module. To isolate the unit
completely, disconnect all power supplies.
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!

FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation i
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ..........................................................................................1-1
FibeAir 1500P........................................................................................................................... 1-1
FibeAir 1500HP........................................................................................................................ 1-4
FibeAir 1500P & FibeAir 1500HP............................................................................................. 1-5
FibeAir 1500SP ........................................................................................................................ 1-6
FibeAir System Components ................................................................................................... 1-8
Management Types ............................................................................................................... 1-12
Interfaces.................................................................................................................................1-14
Chapter 2 Theory of Operation.............................................................................2-1
FibeAir 1500P........................................................................................................................... 2-1
FibeAir 1500HP........................................................................................................................ 2-3
FibeAir 1500SP ........................................................................................................................ 2-7
FibeAir System Specifications................................................................................................ 2-15
Chapter 3 Installation ............................................................................................3-1
General..................................................................................................................................... 3-1
Installing the Antenna and ODU............................................................................................... 3-5
ODU Installation for a 6/7/8 GHz System .............................................................................. 3-18
6-8 GHz Frequency Diversity and 2+0 System Installation ................................................... 3-25
6-8 GHz 1+1 System Installation ........................................................................................... 3-30
Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU, 1+0/1+1 ..................................................... 3-32
Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU - 2+2, XPIC ................................................. 3-37
Installing the FibeAir 3200T All-Indoor RFU .......................................................................... 3-41
Installing the FibeAir 1500SP ODU........................................................................................ 3-47
XPIC Installation and Comissioning....................................................................................... 3-56
Chapter 4 System Setup .......................................................................................4-1
Initial Setup Steps .................................................................................................................... 4-1
Initial Setup using the Craft Terminal....................................................................................... 4-2
Additional Setup Using CeraView .............................................................................................4-5
Connecting Line Interfaces .....................................................................................................4-12
Chapter 5 Operation ..............................................................................................5-1
General..................................................................................................................................... 5-1
Installation ................................................................................................................................ 5-2
CeraView Configuration ........................................................................................................... 5-8
CeraView Security.................................................................................................................. 5-11
Logging in to CeraView ..........................................................................................................5-15
CeraView for FibeAir 1500P................................................................................................... 5-16

Contents
ii FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting...................................................................................6-1
General..................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Maintenance Policy .................................................................................................................. 6-1
Visual Inspection ...................................................................................................................... 6-1
Troubleshooting Guide............................................................................................................. 6-2
Alarm List Table ....................................................................................................................... 6-5
Fault Isolation using Loopbacks............................................................................................. 6-29
Connection Fault Guide ......................................................................................................... 6-30
Chapter 7 Protection Configuration.....................................................................7-1
Theory of Operation ..................................................................................................................7-1
FibeAir 1500P Protection Configurations ................................................................................. 7-3
6-15 GHz System Diversity Protection..................................................................................... 7-5
FibeAir 1500P Protected 2+2 Configuration ............................................................................ 7-6
Chapter 8 Line Interfaces .....................................................................................8-1
General..................................................................................................................................... 8-1
Main Channel Interfaces .......................................................................................................... 8-1
Wayside Channel Interfaces .................................................................................................... 8-6
Order Wire Channel Interface .................................................................................................. 8-9
Appendix A SLIP/PPP Driver Installation ........................................................... A-1
Installation for Windows 98 ...................................................................................................... A-1
Installation for Windows NT .....................................................................................................A-5
Installation for Windows 2000/2003/XP ................................................................................... A-8
Appendix B Connector Pin-Outs......................................................................... B-1
External Alarms Connector Pin-Out ......................................................................................... B-2
Protection Connector Pin-Out .................................................................................................. B-3
8 x E1/T1 Connector Pin-Out ................................................................................................... B-3
Modem-PPP Cross Cable Pin-Outs ......................................................................................... B-4
8 x DS1 100 ohm Impedance................................................................................................... B-5
8 x E1 120 ohm Impedance ..................................................................................................... B-5
RJ-45 10-Pin Connector for Hitless Systems........................................................................... B-6
Wayside Channel Connector Pin-Outs .................................................................................... B-6
Appendix C Frequency Information.................................................................... C-1
FCC Channel Allocations, 16 QAM..........................................................................................C-1
FCC Channel Allocations, 128 QAM........................................................................................C-2
ETSI Channel Allocations, 16 QAM .........................................................................................C-3
ETSI Channel Allocations, 128 QAM .......................................................................................C-4
Deutsch Telecom Channel Allocations, 128 QAM ...................................................................C-8
Japan Channel Allocations, 16 QAM .......................................................................................C-8
China Channel Allocations, 16 QAM........................................................................................C-9
Argentina Channel Allocations, 16 QAM..................................................................................C-9
Argentina Channel Allocations, 128 QAM................................................................................C-9
Frequencies for FibeAir High Power ......................................................................................C-10

FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
FibeAir 1500P
FibeAir 1500P is Ceragon’s modular ultra high capacity network connectivity solution designed to meet
growing market demands for increased spectral-efficient systems.
FibeAir 1500P is designed to deliver double the capacity using a single 28 MHz channel. In addition, the
system is modular, easy to install, and a cost-effective alternative to fiber.
With FibeAir 1500P operating in co-channel dual polarization (CCDP) mode, using the cross polarization
interference canceller (XPIC) algorithm, two STM-1 signals can be transmitted over a single 28 MHz
channel, using vertical and horizontal polarization. This enables double capacity in the same spectrum
bandwidth.
A cost-effective STM-1 ring configuration is achieved using a single FibeAir 1500P IDU located at each of
the nodes, with one ODU providing the West connection and another providing the East connection.
For upgrading to a 311 Mbps ring, the built in CCDP mode can be activated to use the same single 28 MHz
channel and equipment.
FibeAir 1500P can also be configured as an STM-1 1+1 hot standby terminal, in a 1U IDU shelf, with either
a single or double antenna installation.
FibeAir 1500P is equipped with an internal SNMP agent for easy integration with standard network
management systems, and can also be managed via CeraView, Ceragon’s network element manager, and
PolyView, Ceragon’s network management platform. FibeAir 1500P also provides an internal Ethernet hub
for in-band transmission of third party management information.
FibeAir 1500P can operate together with any industry standard ADM.
FibeAir 1500P System

Chapter 1 Introduction Features
1-2 FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation
Features
FibeAir 1500P features include the following:
311 Mbps over a single 28 MHz channel
Cost-effective 155 Mbps ring solution, providing single 1U IDU for East-West connectivity
Modular design for easy capacity upgrade
Cost-effective 155 Mbps hot standby protection system
Built-in Ethernet hub for in-band transmission of third party management information
Operates in the 6-38 GHz frequency bands
Compact, single 1U height IDU
Additional E1/T1 or Ethernet (10BaseT) over 2 Mbps Wayside Channel
CeraView, Java based SNMP element management application, and PolyView, open interface network
management application
Supports FCC, ETSI, ITU-R, ITU-T, and IEEE standards

Chapter 1 Introduction Applications
FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 1-3
Applications
FibeAir 1500P enables rapid and cost-effective high-capacity connectivity for carriers, both in the cellular
and fixed operator markets, for private networks and enterprises.
Mobile Cellular Infrastructure - Ceragon’s FibeAir 1500P is an optimal solution for mobile cellular
networks, which require higher capacity due to an increase in subscribers, cell sites and data rich
applications. As an intelligent network element, FibeAir offers a smooth migration path from existing PDH
to SONET/SDH network functionality and to next generation ATM and IP.
Fixed Networks - To bridge the broadband access gap between end-user demands and the core network
infrastructure, Ceragon’s FibeAir 1500P offers carriers high-capacity wireless metropolitan ring and PTP
solutions in the core network. FibeAir 1500P delivers Internet access and integrated high-speed data, video
and voice traffic in a cost-effective manner.
Private Networks and Enterprises - The modular FibeAir is ideal for private networks, such as educational
and financial institutions, utility companies, and goverment and corporate campuses, providing carrier-class
voice ATM, IP private networks, and IP + TDM direct connections.

Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir 1500HP
1-4 FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation
FibeAir 1500HP
Ceragon’s FibeAir 1500HP is a high transmit power RFU (Radio Frequency Unit).
With two receivers and one transmitter in a single transceiver unit, FibeAir 1500HP has a built-in Diversity
capability.
In addition, 1500HP was designed to enable high quality communication while reducing system cost due to
the usage of smaller antennas.
FibeAir 1500HP is installed in either a Split-Mount or All-Indoor configuration, as shown in the illustrations
below.
FibeAir 1500HP operates with FibeAir 1500P to provide a comprehensive high capacity, high transmit
power system.
FibeAir 1500HP 2+0 Space Diversity
Split-Mount Configuration
FibeAir 1500HP RFUs with FibeAir 1500P IDU
in All-Indoor Configuration

Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir 1500P & FibeAir 1500HP
FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 1-5
FibeAir 1500P & FibeAir 1500HP
The FibeAir 1500HP RFU works together with FibeAir 1500P IDU, which is Ceragon’s modular
ultra high capacity network connectivity IDU designed to meet growing market demands for
increased spectral-efficient systems.
FibeAir 1500P is designed to deliver double the capacity using a single 28 MHz channel. The
system is easy to install, offers a variety of interface possibilities, and represents a cost-effective
alternative to fiber.
With FibeAir 1500P operating in co-channel dual polarization (CCDP) mode, using the cross
polarization interference canceller (XPIC) algorithm, two STM-1 signals can be transmitted over
a single 28 MHz channel, using vertical and horizontal polarization. This enables double
capacity in the same spectrum bandwidth.
Together, FibeAir 1500HP RFUs and FibeAir 1500P IDUs provide a powerful, reliable, and
comprehensive solution for a variety of wireless network scenarios and requirements.
FibeAir 1500HP RFU in a
Space Diversity Split-Mount Configuration
FibeAir 1500P IDU

Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir 1500SP
1-6 FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation
FibeAir 1500SP
Ceragon’s FibeAir 1500SP is an ODU based on Ceragon’s latest FibeAir 1500HP technology.
As part of the FibeAir family, 1500SP supports multiple capacities, frequencies, modulation schemes, and
configurations for various network requirements.
FibeAir 1500SP operates in the frequency range of 6-11 GHz, and supports capacities of 40 Mbps to 200
Mbps, for TDM and IP interfaces. The capacity can easily be doubled using a Cross Polarization Interference
Canceller (XPIC) algorithm.
For example, using XPIC, two STM-1 signals can be transmitted over a single 28 MHz channel, with both
vertical and horizontal polarization. This enables double capacity in the same spectrum bandwidth.
FibeAir 1500SP 1+0 Configuration
FibeAir 1500SP 1+1 Configuration

Chapter 1 Introduction Features
FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 1-7
Features
 Operates in the frequency range of 6-11 GHz
 Configurable capacity: from 40 Mbps to 200 Mbps
 Configurable modulation: QPSK, 16/32/64/128/256 QAM
 Configurable channel bandwidth: 10/14/20/25/28/29.65 /29/30/40 MHz
 Direct antenna mount or standard flexible connection
 Main configurations: 1+1, 1+0, 2+0, 2+2
 Built-in XPIC (Cross Polarization Interference Canceller) and Co-Channel Dual Polarized (CCDP)
 ATPC (Automatic Tx Power Control)
 Compliant with ETSI, FCC, ITU-T, ITU-R, and IEEE standards and frequency plans, for worldwide
operation
 Simple and easy installation

Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir System Components
1-8 FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation
FibeAir System Components
The FibeAir system consists of an Indoor Unit (IDU), an Outdoor Unit (ODU) or Radio Frequency Unit
(RFU), and management software. A high-performance antenna is included with the ODU or RFU.
Indoor Unit (IDU)
A compact, 17” wide, 1U-high unit, mount compatible for both ETSI and ANSI standard racks. The IDU
includes physical line interfaces, a full-function SONET/SDH regenerator internal multiplexer, an advanced
modem, and a main manager card. The IDU can also include optional encryption modules for secure data
transfer.
FibeAir 1500P Indoor Unit (IDU)
IDU major functions:
Modulates/demodulates the 155 Mbps SONET/SDH payloads.
Local and remote system management and control (IDU, ODU, RFU).
Provides interfaces for 2 Mbps wayside channel, 64 Kbps user channel and 64 Kbps Order Wire
channel.
Provides I/O line alarms.
Integral multiplexer enables Datacom and Telecom applications convergence.

Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir System Components
FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 1-9
Outdoor Unit (ODU)
Outdoor Unit (ODU)
The ODU consists of high sensitivity RF circuitry with half band tuning range for most frequencies. An
independent controller controls the ODU and its functions, and communicates with the IDU. This controller
provides the IDU precise received levels (in dBm) and other indications.
The ODU, which is adjacent to the antenna, is enclosed in a compact, weather-proof enclosure and connects
to the IDU via a single coaxial cable of up to 300 m (1000 ft).
ODU major functions:
Interface between antenna and IDU (reception/transmission of microwave signals).
Power transmission control.
1500SP ODU
The FibeAir 1500SP ODU works together with the FibeAir 1500P / IP-Max indoor family.
Together, FibeAir 1500SP ODUs and FibeAir 1500P IDUs or FibeAir IP-Max IDUs, provide a powerful,
reliable, and comprehensive solution for a variety of wireless network scenarios and requirements.
FibeAir 1500SP Outdoor Unit
ODU Antenna

Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir System Components
1-10 FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation
Radio Frequency Unit (RFU)
RFU - 1+0 Split-Mount Space Diversity
The RFU handles the main radio processing. It includes the following radio components: signal receiving,
signal transmission, IF processing, and power supply.
IF processing is a module that combines two signals, main and diversity, and uses the combined signal to
overcome multipathphenomenon (for Space Diversity configurations).
The RFU has different versions, depending on the frequency band.
Antenna
The high-performance antenna is available in the following lengths: 1” (30 cm), 2” (60 cm), 3” (90 cm), 4”
(120 cm), or 6” (180 cm). For low frequencies (6-11 GHz), other antenna sizes (8-15 ft) are available.
Main Port
Diversity Port
OCB
RF
U

Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir System Components
FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 1-11
CeraView®Management Application
The system is managed either remotely or locally by CeraView®, Ceragon’s SNMP-based software, running
on either Windows 98/2000/2003/NT/XP or UNIX platform, with user-friendly graphical user interface.
Ceragon NMS functions are in accordance with ITU-T recommendations for TMN.
CeraView®Management Application
PolyView Management Application
PolyView™ is Ceragon's NMS server that includes CeraMap™, its friendly yet powerful client graphical
interface. PolyView can be used to update and monitor network topology status, provide statistical and
inventory reports, define end-to-end traffic trails, download software, and configure elements in the network.
In addition, it can integrate with Northbound NMS platforms, to provide enhanced network management.
PolyView Management Application

Chapter 1 Introduction Management Types
1-12 FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation
Management Types
In-Band Management
In-Band Management refers to a method whereby the network management software sends management
packets through the same network it is managing. This differs from out-band management in which the
network management software uses a different network (overlay network) in order to communicate with the
managed elements.
Ceragon IDUs are capable of forwarding IP packets to Ethernet ports, Serial ports, SDH lines (in the
overhead) and Radio interfaces (in the overhead).
The general idea of In-Band Management is that when a packet arrives at an IDU, the software in the IDU
checks the IP packet and follows one of two basic scenarios:
If the destination IP address of the packet is the same as the IP address of the IDU, pass the packet to the
IP layer for further processing.
If the destination IP address of the packet is different than the IP address of the IDU:
• If the packet arrived from within the ring, send it to the other side. If that side is down, send it back
to its origin.
• If the packet arrived from outside the ring, send it to the radio side. If that side is down, send it to
the line side.
• If the packet belongs to an address outside the ring, send it through the Ethernet port.
Ceragon’s FibeAir wireless system provides flexibility in In-Band Management implementation.
The following methods can be used to implement In-Band Management in the FibeAir system:
Transferring DCCr bytes through the radio and the network.
Transferring DCCr bytes through the radio, but not through the network.
Transferring DCCr bytes through the 10BaseT wayside channel.
Out-of-Band Management
Out-of-Band Management refers to a method whereby CeraView management signals are transmitted over
E1s using FCD-IP/D routers. It is used when several Ceragon sub-networks (ring and chain) are connected to
a SONET/SDH network that includes other vendor equipment which do not transparently transmit the
DCCR/DCCM data control channels. In such cases, Ceragon sub-networks employ In-Band Management
among themselves, and Out-of-Band Management throughout the rest of the network, via FCD-IP/D routers.
Each Ceragon sub-network has a 10BaseT connection to CeraView at the NOC (Network Operation Center).
The connection uses one E1 of the transport network, whereby up to 30 sub-networks can be managed using
a sinlgle E1 connection.
Management data is protected using the RIP protection method.

Chapter 1 Introduction Management Types
FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 1-13
Example of Ceragon’s Out-of-Band Management Implementation
In the illustration above, the STM-1 ring uses In-Band Management, while the STM-4 ring uses Out-of-Band
Management.

Chapter 1 Introduction Management Types
1-14 FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation
Interfaces
The following interfaces are available for FibeAir systems.
Main Channel Interface
FibeAir 1500P provides the following interfaces:
1 or 2 x STM-1/OC-3, Electrical: CMI/BNC
1 or 2 x STM-1/OC-3, Optical: SM/MM
IP: Fast Ethernet, 2 x Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet (GBE)
TDM: 8 x E1/T1
Wayside Channel Interface
Plug-in 1.544/2.048 Mbps interface module with standard connectors:
T1/E1, ITU-T G.703 (supports either balanced or unbalanced interface, BNC connector).
V.35, X.21, RS-530, V.36 (relevant connectors).
Ethernet bridge (RJ-45 connector).
Order Wire Analog Interface
Analog audio interface for use with a supplied headset (microphone and earphone) through a standard mini
audio jack. A buzzer and a panel switch (for far-end signaling) are also included.
External Alarms
FibeAir supports 13 programmable floating contacts for external alarms, 8 for input and 5 for output.
Protected Configurations
FibeAir can be installed in different protection configrations. For information about the configurations, see
Chapter 7 - Protection Configuration.

FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 2-1
Chapter 2
Theory of Operation
This chapter describes the FibeAir system and how it operates.
The FibeAir design concept is based on universal radio architecture.
FibeAir 1500P
FibeAir 1500P is designed to deliver double the capacity using a single 28 MHz channel. In addition, the
system is modular, easy to install, and a cost-effective alternative to fiber.
With FibeAir 1500P operating in co-channel dual polarization (CCDP) mode, using the cross polarization
interference canceller (XPIC) algorithm, two STM-1 signals can be transmitted over a single 28 MHz
channel, using vertical and horizontal polarization. This enables double capacity in the same spectrum
bandwidth.
By adding an additional Indoor Unit and two Outdoor Units, the FibeAir 1500P SDH ring can be upgraded to
transmit at 311 Mbps. Since the existing units support the co-channel dual polarization (CCDP) mode, once
this mode is activated, the cross polarization interference canceller (XPIC) allows two STM-1 signals (311
Mbps) to be transmitted over the existing single 28 MHz channel. In this system, both horizontal and vertical
polarizations are used simultaneously, transmitting a 155 Mbps signal to provide 311 Mbps throughput.
The XPIC feature ensures an error-free connection despite conditions such as rain.
Dual Polarization