CIRCUIT DESIGN MU1-UIK User manual

OG_MU1_UIK_v20e
OPERATION GUIDE
Embedded low power radio modem MU-1
MU-1 USB Interface Kit
MU1-UIK
Operation Guide
Version 2.0 (May 2005)
CIRCUIT DESIGN, INC.,
7557-1 Hotaka, Hotaka-machi,
Minamiazumi, Nagano 399-8303 JAPAN
Tel: +81+(0263)-82-1024
Fax: +81+(0263)-82-1016
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site: http://www.circuitdesign.jp

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 1 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
Chapter1TheMU1-UIK 2
1.1Outline 2
1.2 System Requirements 3
1.3 Product Name and Part Number 4
1.4 Contents of the Kit 4
Chapter2TheMU1-USB 5
2.1 Part Names and Functions 6
2.2BlockDiagram 6
2.3 Main Specifications 7
2.4 Channel Table 7
2.5 External Dimensions 8
2.6 Circuit Diagram 9
Chapter 3 How to Use the MU1-UIK 10
3.1 System Configuration Example 10
3.2 The USB driver 11
3.3Resetting 11
Chapter 4 How to Design a User System 12
4.1 Embedding the Product 12
4.2 The Antenna 13
4.3RegulatoryCompliance 13
4.4 Cautions 13
Chapter 5 How to Develop a Program 13
Chapter 6 When Designing an Original System 14
6.1 The Circuits 14
6.2 The USB Driver 14
6.3 Directly Controlling the USB Chip 15
Contents

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 2 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
The MU-1 USB interface kit MU1-UIK is a development kit for planning radio system applications with a USB
interface connection function that use the embedded low power radio modem MU-1. Purchasing the kit enables you
to begin evaluating communication with the MU-1 immediately.
The MU1-UIK uses the FTDI FT8U232MB that has a protocol conversion function to convert between the USB and
UART interfaces. Since the control program created by the user accesses the host COM port, users can apply their
fund of knowledge of RS232C technology.
The on-board MU-1 can be controlled using simple dedicated commands, so that the developer can concentrate on
designing the protocols for transmitting and receiving data, without needing to be aware of control of the radio
component.
Power to the USB interface board MU1-USBIF in the kit is supplied from the USB interface, so an external power
supply is not necessary.
The MU1-UIK can be used with a variety of operating systems (Windows 98, Me, 2000, XP). *1
*1 Before using this product, it is first necessary to install the VCP driver. For installation, refer to the information on
installing the driver found in the setup launcher on the setup disk.
1.1.1 The MU1-USB
In this operation guide, for the sake of convenience, the MU-1 USB interface board MU1-USBIF with the
embedded low power radio modem MU-1 mounted on it is referred to as the MU1-USB. Before using the kit, mount
the MU-1 on the MU1-USBIF. When mounting the MU-1, observe the following cautions, and carry out the soldering
carefully.
Cautions for soldering
• To prevent damage to the connectors, solder the joints quickly.
• Avoid connection defects.
• In order to prevent damage to the MU-1 and the MU1-USBIF from static electricity, ground yourself
before starting work.
• Do not cause short circuits by dripping solder on the board.
)Important
It is not possible simply to replace communication using existing RS232C system equipment connected
with a cable, with MU1-USB wireless communication. The hardware and software must be designed
specifically for the MU-1.
Chapter 1 The MU1-UIK
1.1 Outline
Caution
+=
MU1-USBMU-1 MU1-USBIF

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 3 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
1.1.2 Explanation of terminology
The meaning of the terminology used in this operation guide is as follows.
1. The “setup disk” is the CD-ROM that comes with each MU-1 series kit, that contains the setup program,
operation guide and so on.
2. The “evaluation program”is a program for evaluation of the MU-1 series of products, called the MU-1
Evaluation Software Program MU1-ESP. It is found inside the “Circuit Design” folder that appears on the
desktop of your PC after installation.
1.1.3 Features
The kit uses the MU-1 that has obtained the CE mark.
Power for the MU1-USB is supplied by the USB interface wire.
The COM port used is recognized as a VCP *1, and the user need only create a control program for accessing a
normal COM port.
Circuit diagrams for making user systems are publicly available.
The product can be embedded in a case, and can be used for making products for radio control from a PC.
Compact size (47 mm × 78mm × 16 mm) fits in a small housing.
Features of the MU-1 evaluation program;
1. You can issue all commands for controlling the MU1-USB.
2. There is a test program for checking the communication performance of the MU1-USB.
3. There is an air monitor function for checking the status of radio waves in the field.
*1: Recognized as a VCP (virtual COM port) when the dedicated driver is installed.
1.1.4 Applications
Serial data transmission
Energy monitoring, data monitoring devices, handy terminals, barcode readers
Telecontrol
Remote control for construction machinery, display devices, motor control, lifters
Remote control of FA equipment
Telemetry
Water level monitors for rivers and dams, temperature and humidity gauges, rain gauges, pressure gauges,
voltmeters, ampere meters
Systems used with MU1-UIK must meet the following conditions.
1. OS: Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows Me, or Windows 98
2. Web browser: Internet Explorer 5.01 or higher
3. Hard disk capacity: 30 MB or more
4. Memory: 60 MB or more
1.2 System Requirements

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 4 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
Product name: MU-1 USB interface kit Part number: MU1-UIK
The contents of the kit are as follows. First, please check that you have all the items.
1.4.1 Accessories
MU1-USBIF x 1
MU-1 x 1 Spacer (10mm) x 4
Setup disk x 1 Shield cable (3m) x 1
Screw (M2.6 x 6mm) x 4
1.MU-1 1
2. MU-1 USB interface board MU1-USBIF 1
3. Double shield USB cable (3 m) 1 * USB Ver. 2.0 High speed cable
4. Spacers (used as legs) 10 mm 4
5. Screws for spacers M2.6 × 6 mm 4
6. Setup disk (CD-ROM) 1
7. Setup disk manual 1
1.4.2 Main contents of the setup disk
1. VCP (virtual COM port) driver
2. MU-1 Evaluation Program
3. MU-1 operation guide
4. MU1-ESP operation guide
1.3 Product Name and Part Number
1.4 Contents of the Kit

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 5 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
Rese t sw i tch
RX -LED
TX -LED
MU - 1
4 -moun t ing ho les
Powe r LED
USB -B t y p e r e c e p t a c l e
λ/4 lead an tenna
USB-B receptacle: For connecting the double shield USB cable (USB 2.0 High Speed).
Power LED: The LED comes on when the USB cable is connected.
λ/4 lead antenna: A λ/4 long lead antenna. (ANT-LEA-01)
MU-1: A low power radio modem.
TX-LED: On when data is transmitted.
RX-LED: On when data is received.
Initialize switch: Resets the MU-1 mounted on the MU1-USB to the factory default settings.
Initialize the unit if communication with the MU-1 is not possible or if you are uncertain of the internal settings.
2.1 Part Names and Functions
Chapter 2 The MU1-USB (MU-1 + MU1-USBIF)

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 6 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
MU-1
λ/4
Antenna
Regulator
+3v
13
12
11
10
9
8
14
7
4
5
6
3
2
1
INI
RXD
TXD
RTS
CTS
MODE
RESET
RX-MON
RF
GND
VCC
AF-MON
RSSI
TX-LED
RX-LED
Tx
LED
Rx
LED SW2
USB
Controller
EEPROM
VCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+3v +3v
+3v +3v
Power
LED
Power LED
Tx LED
Rx LED
RSSI
GND
GND
+3v
+3v
Vbus 1
USB-B
Receptacle
D- 2
D+ 3
GND 4
2.2 Block Diagram

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 7 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
2.3.1 General specifications
Item Specification Unit Remarks
Supply voltage USB bus power
Consumption current Transmitting: 63 / Receiving: 50 mA USB bus power
Operating temperature -20 to +60 ºC The range varies with the temperature
conditions.
LED indicator Tx, Rx, Power
Switch Initialize
External dimensions 47 × 78 × 16 (W × D × H) mm Including the connector.
Not including the antenna.
Unit weight 47 g
2.3.2 USB interface specifications
Refer to the operation guide of the MU-1 mounted on the MU1-USB for the channel table. The frequency band is
shown on the label of the MU-1.
Item Specification
Interface specification USB Ver. 2.0 Full speed
Receptacle USB-B type receptacle
Adapter USB-B type plug
2.4 Channel Table
2.3 Main Specifications

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 8 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
75
71 .5
14 .5
4-Φ3 .0
40
47
12 .05
1.4
312 .4
2.5
183
1/4λ lead an tenna
2.5 External Dimensions

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 9 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
* When making your circuit board based on this circuit diagram, pay due attention to high frequency noise around the USB chip and from the interface.
1. Exercise caution in placement of the MU1 and USB chip. In addition, there are cases where shielding is necessary around the chip.
2. Add a noise filter to the USB interface signal wire.
3. Ensure a sufficiently large ground pattern for the MU-1. In addition, provide shielding for the signal wire too.
2.6 Circuit Diagram

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 10 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
The MU1-USB (MU-1 + MU1-USBIF) uses a virtual COM port. Since it is basically used in the same way as the
MU-1, refer to “Chapter 4 How to Use the MU-1” in the MU-1 operation guide.
Group1(1:N system)
Same area
DI=02
DI=01
DI = 01
DI=01
DI = 03
DI=04
Note : UI = User ID GI = Group ID EI = Equipment ID DI = Destination ID
UI=0055
GI=01
EI=01
UI=0055
GI=01
EI=02
UI=0055
GI=01
EI=03
UI=0055
GI=01
EI=04
MU1-USB
MU1-USB
Group2(1:N system)
Group3(1:N system)
Chapter 3 How to Use the MU1-UIK
3.1 System Configuration Example

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 11 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
3.2.1 Installing the USB Driver
The MU1-USB supports Windows plug and play. Connect the double shield USB cable (USB 2.0 High Speed) to the
unit, then connect the cable to the computer. The install USB driver window opens automatically. Follow the
instructions to install the driver. The MU1-USB driver file is located in the setup disk [USB_Driver] folder.
3.2.2 Uninstalling the USB Driver
To uninstall the driver, use the “Add/Remove Programs” Control Panel.
Be sure to disconnect the MU1-USB from the computer first.
If you uninstall the driver with the MU1-USB connected the computer, the Windows registry will
not be deleted normally. This may result in problems when you next install the driver.
3.2.3 Checking that the USB Driver Works
To check that the USB driver works, use the Windows Control Panel > System > Device Manager. Check that
MU1-USB appears in the Properties.
Initialize the unit to the factory default settings if communication with the MU-1 mounted on the MU1-USB is not
possible or if you are uncertain of the internal settings.
How to initialize the MU-1
Turn on the power while pressing the initialize switch. Then turn the power off and on once again to reset the unit to
the default settings. For details, refer to the default values for each command in the MU-1 Operation Guide.
Status after resetting
The values of the main parameters after initializing are as follows.
1. Link related parameters
User ID: UI = 0000, Group ID: GI = 00, Equipment ID: EI = 01, Destination ID: DI = 01, Channel = 0 channel
2. UART related parameters
Baud rate = 19,200 bps, parity = none, stop bit = 1
3. Parameters related to internal operation
Mode = command
3.2 The USB Driver
3.3 Initializing
Caution

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 12 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
When embedding the MU1-USB (MU-1 + MU1-USBIF) in a user system, pay due attention to the design of the
board and case.
This board is connected to a PC provided with a USB port. Connect the unit to the PC with the dedicated USB cable
provided. Power for the product is supplied from the PC through the USB cable.
If you house the product in a case, determine the position of the ground and antenna through a variety of tests.
In addition, if you attach LEDs to the case, connect them with inch-pitch through holes with reference to the diagram
below.
If you use a USB cable other than the one provided, use a double shield cable (USB 2.0 High Speed). The
consumption current of the product is about 63 mA. When using USB, pay attention to the total current capacity of
the other equipment since it can result in malfunctions. When marketing products that use this product, provide
information about the current in your operation guide.
4.1.1 Controlling the MU1-USB with a PC
MU-1
USB cable provided
User PC
Antenna *2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Power LED
Tx LED
Rx LED
RSSI
GND
GND
+3v
+3v
*1 *1
*1*1
｝To the
processing circuit
100 pF
100 pF
MU1-USB
Inch pitch through holes only
If necessary, mount an 8-pin
socket, and attach external LEDs
etc.
USB-B receptacle
100 pF
Connecting external LEDs
・To prevent noise, attach a ceramic
capacitor of about 100 pF to the LED.
・In terminals 1, 3, and 5 there are 1 ｋΩ
resistors.
*1: Solder the terminal lug etc. and connect it to the user case
ground.
Determine the connection poi nt with various tests.
*2: If the antenna is bent to fit inside, the communication
range falls and communication errors become frequent.
Do not put the antenna inside a metal case.
4.1 Embedding the Product
Chapter 4 How to Design a User System

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 13 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
In systems where a non-directional antenna is required, it is important that the antennas of the transmitting station
and target stations stand vertically in order to exploit communication performance to the maximum. If the planes of
polarisation of the radio waves do not match, receive sensitivity may drop significantly.
Note that if, for reasons peculiar to the equipment, the antenna must be inside the case, communication
performance will be very significantly degraded when handled in the ways below, since these methods contravene
antenna theory. It is the responsibility of the user to test performance thoroughly when designing equipment.
1. Putting the antenna inside a metal case
2. Wrapping the antenna around the MU1-USB itself
3. Locating the antenna beside the ground pattern of your circuit board
4. Fitting the antenna inside by bending it
5. Cutting the antenna to make it shorter
The antenna of the MU1-USB is a 1/4λwhip antenna. Whip antennas are antennas that substitute the ground as
one end of a dipole antenna. For this reason the ground has a very important meaning. Although the main unit of the
MU1-USB has the function of a ground, in order to exploit its performance fully, connect it to the largest possible
ground pattern when mounting it on your circuit board.
In addition, in the case of two way communication between fixed stations, inclining the whip antenna of the MU-1
forwards may increase its communication range. Carry out tests in the specific environment of use.
The MU1-USB is a product that uses an USB interface to interface with external equipment. The MU1-USB is made
for embedding in another final product, and is not a stand-alone product. The regulatory compliance assessment of
the MU1-USB in accordance with the R&TTE Directive depends on the final product in which the MU1-USB is
embedded. Regulatory compliance assessment should be carried out on the responsibility of the manufacturer of
the final product.
For details of the CE mark, refer to the MU-1 operation guide.
)Point:
The MU-1 radio modem has passed the regulatory compliance assessment in accordance with R&TTE Directive
EN1999/5/EC as a stand-alone product, and has received the CE mark.
1. Always use double shield USB cable for connecting the MU1-USB.
2. Devise ways of isolating the MU-1 as far as possible from sources of noise, including noise from other
embedded equipment.
3. Arrange the MU1-USB so that it will not be covered by the operator’s hand or the like.
4. The MU1-USB does not have a waterproof structure. If the antenna is located outside the main unit, use a
structure that prevents water droplets from entering the case.
The program that controls the MU1-USB (MU-1 + MU1-USBIF) is a program that accesses the COM port.
The method of developing a program is basically the same as for the MU-1, except for accessing a virtual COM port.
Refer to “Chapter 5 How to Develop a Program” in the MU-1 operation guide.
Chapter 5 How to Develop a Program
4.4 Cautions
4.3 Regulatory Compliance
4.2 The Antenna

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 14 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
When designing an original USB interface system similar to the MU1-USB using the MU1-USB (MU-1 +
MU1-USBIF) mounted with the MU-1, bear in mind the items explained below.
Although the circuit diagram shown in this operation guide is a proper circuit, even when made in accordance with
the circuit diagram, it may not perform well due to high frequency noise from the surrounding circuitry.
Bear in mind the following when designing circuits.
1. Exercise caution in placement of the MU1 and USB chip. In addition, there are cases where shielding is
necessary around the chip.
2. Add a noise filter to the USB interface signal wire.
3. Ensure a sufficiently large ground pattern for the MU-1. In addition, provide shielding for the signal wire too.
Use a double shield USB cable (USB 2.0 High Speed).
In order to assess the performance of your circuit board, issue the ‘@RA’ command to acquire the RSSI level of the
MU-1 and check the level. It is necessary to acquire and assess the level of all the channels. Set a standard lower
than the value acquired with the MU1-USB. Here it is convenient to use the air monitor of the MU-1 evaluation
program. In order to use the air monitor function, it is necessary to make a design in which the terminals of the MU-1
can be controlled from the outside.
If you design an original system with a USB interface, you will need a unique vendor ID. Vendor IDs are obtained
from USB-IF. For details, refer to the site below.
USB-IF website URL: http://www.usb.org/developers/vendor/
When you have a vendor ID, you can write it to the chip using an EEPROM programmer (MProg or the like) provided
by FTDI.
In addition, although you can use the FTDI USB driver, it is necessary to change several of the driver related files in
order to make the driver proprietary. Edit the Ftdibus.inf, Ftdiport.inf, Ftdiunin.ini, and Ftdiun2k.ini files in the driver
folder to make them apply to your company.
Chapter 6 When Designing an Original System
6.2 The USB Driver
6.1 The Circuits

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 15 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
The additions and changes are shown below underlined.
Example: Vendor ID = 1234, and product ID = 5678
Ftdibus.inf
[FtdiHw]
%USB¥VID_0403&PID_8372.DeviceDesc%=FtdiBus,USB¥VID_0403&PID_8372
%USB¥VID_0403&PID_6001.DeviceDesc%=FtdiBus,USB¥VID_0403&PID_6001
Add %USB¥VID_1234&PID_5678.DeviceDesc%=FtdiBus,USB¥VID_1234&PID_5678
[ControlFlags]
ExcludeFromSelect=USB¥VID_0403&PID_8372
ExcludeFromSelect=USB¥VID_0403&PID_6001
Add ExcludeFromSelect=USB¥VID_1234&PID_5678
[Strings]
Ftdi="FTDI"
DriversDisk="FTDI USB Drivers Disk"
USB¥VID_0403&PID_8372.DeviceDesc="USB Serial Converter"
USB¥VID_0403&PID_6001.DeviceDesc="USB High Speed Serial Converter"
Add USB¥VID_1234&PID_5678.DeviceDesc="My New USB Device"
Ftdiport.inf
[FtdiHw]
%VID_0403&PID_8372.DeviceDesc%=FtdiPort,FTDIBUS¥COMPORT&VID_0403&PID_8372
%VID_0403&PID_6001.DeviceDesc%=FtdiPort232,FTDIBUS¥COMPORT&VID_0403&PID_6001
Add %VID_1234&PID_5678.DeviceDesc%=FtdiPort232,FTDIBUS¥COMPORT&VID_1234&PID_5678
[Strings]
FTDI="FTDI"
DriversDisk="FTDI USB Drivers Disk"
PortsClassName = "Ports (COM & LPT)"
VID_0403&PID_8372.DeviceDesc="USB Serial Port"
VID_0403&PID_6001.DeviceDesc="USB Serial Port"
Add VID_1234&PID_5678.DeviceDesc="My New USB Device"
Ftdiunin.ini
[Uninstall]
Change Device=VID_1234&PID_5678
Ftdiun2k.ini
[Uninstall]
Change Device=VID_1234&PID_5678
For details, refer to the information concerning changes to the FTDI driver related files.
)Note: The USB driver for the MU1-USB has the Circuit Design vendor ID, and you are not authorized to use it.
The USB/UART conversion chip uses the FTDI FT8U232BM, and by downloading the direct driver from the FTDI
website, you can control the USB interface directly without using the COM port.
However, we do not provide support for direct control. This should be carried out on the responsibility of the
developer.
6.3 Directly Controlling the USB Chip

OG_MU1-UIK_v20e 16 Circuit Design, Inc.
OPERATION GUIDE
Cautions
•As the radio module communicates using electronic radio waves, there may be cases where transmission is
temporarily cut off due to the surrounding environment and method of usage. The manufacturer is exempt from all
responsibility relating to resulting harm to personnel or equipment and other secondary damage.
•Do not use the equipment within the vicinity of devices that may malfunction as a result of electronic radio waves
from the radio module.
•The manufacturer is exempt from all responsibility relating to secondary damage resulting from the operation,
performance and reliability of equipment connected to the radio module.
•Communication performance will be affected by the surrounding environment, so communication tests should be
carried out before actual use.
•Ensure that the power supply for the radio module is within the specified rating. Short circuits and reverse
connections may result in overheating and damage and must be avoided at all costs.
•Ensure that the power supply has been switched off before attempting any wiring work.
•The case is connected to the GND terminal of the internal circuit, so do not make contact between the '+' side of
the power supply terminal and the case.
•When batteries are used as the power source, avoid short circuits, recharging, dismantling, and pressure. Failure
to observe this caution may result in the outbreak of fire, overheating and damage to the equipment. Remove the
batteries when the equipment is not to be used for a long period of time. Failure to observe this caution may result
in battery leaks and damage to the equipment.
•Do not use this equipment in vehicles with the windows closed, in locations where it is subject to direct sunlight, or
in locations with extremely high humidity.
•The radio module is neither waterproof nor splash proof. Ensure that it is not splashed with dirt or water. Do not
use the equipment if water or other foreign matter has entered the case.
•Do not drop the radio module or otherwise subject it to strong shocks.
•Do not subject the equipment to condensation (including moving it from cold locations to locations with a
significant increase in temperature.)
•Do not use the equipment in locations where it is likely to be affected by acid, alkalis, organic agents or corrosive
gas.
•Do not bend or break the antenna. Metallic objects placed in the vicinity of the antenna will have a great effect on
communication performance. As far as possible, ensure that the equipment is placed well away from metallic
objects.
•The GND for the radio module will also affect communication performance. If possible, ensure that the case GND
and the circuit GND are connected to a large GND pattern.
Warnings
• Do not take apart or modify the equipment.
• Do not remove the product label (the label attached to the upper surface of the module).
• Using a module from which the label has been removed is prohibited.
Circuit Design, Inc. All rights reserved
No part of this document may be copied or distributed in part or in whole without the prior written consent o
f
Circuit Design, Inc.
Customers are advised to consult with Circuit Design sales representatives before ordering.
Circuit Design, Inc. believes the information provided is accurate and reliable. However, Circuit Design, Inc.
reserves the right to make changes to this product without notice.