Cisco ONS 15600 Series User manual
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL
STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT
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THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT
SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE
OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required
to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not
installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable
protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital
devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television
communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its
peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits
controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public
domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California.
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Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the
document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, Release 7.0
Copyright © 2007–2012 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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CONTENTS
About this Manual xxi
Revision History xxii
Document Objectives xxii
Audience xxii
Document Organization xxii
Related Documentation xxiii
Document Conventions xxiv
Obtaining Optical Networking Information xxx
Where to Find Safety and Warning Information xxx
Cisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM xxx
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request xxx
CHAPTER
1
Shelf and Backplane Hardware 1-1
1.1 Installation Overview 1-1
1.2 Bay Installation 1-2
1.3 Front Door 1-4
1.4 Rear Covers 1-5
1.5 Cable Routing 1-7
1.6 Customer Access Panel 1-7
1.7 Alarm, Timing, LAN, and Craft Pin Connections 1-10
1.7.1 External Alarm and Control Contact Installation 1-10
1.7.1.1 Visual and Audible Alarms 1-10
1.7.1.2 Alarm Cutoff and PDU Alarms 1-11
1.7.2 Timing Installation 1-11
1.7.3 LAN Installation 1-12
1.7.4 TL1 Craft Interface Installation 1-12
1.8 Power Distribution Unit 1-13
1.9 Power and Ground Description 1-13
1.10 Fan-Tray Assembly 1-15
1.10.1 Air Filter 1-15
1.10.2 Fan Speed and Failure 1-16
1.11 Cards and Slots 1-17
1.11.1 Card Slot Requirements 1-17
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1.11.2 ASAP Card Cables 1-17
1.11.3 OGI Cables 1-19
1.11.4 Optical Card Cable Routing 1-20
1.11.5 Card Replacement 1-20
CHAPTER
2
Card Reference 2-1
2.1 Card Overview 2-1
2.1.1 Card Summary 2-1
2.1.2 Card Compatibility 2-2
2.2 TSC Card 2-3
2.2.1 TSC Slots and Connectors 2-3
2.2.2 TSC Faceplate and Block Diagram 2-4
2.2.3 TSC Card-Level Indicators 2-5
2.2.4 TSC Network-Level Indicators 2-5
2.2.5 TSC Push-Button Switches 2-6
2.3 SSXC Card 2-6
2.3.1 SSXC Switch Matrix 2-6
2.3.2 SSXC Slots and Connectors 2-7
2.3.3 SSXC Faceplate and Block Diagram 2-7
2.3.4 SSXC Card-Level Indicators 2-8
2.4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card 2-8
2.4.1 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Slots and Connectors 2-8
2.4.2 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram 2-9
2.4.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators 2-10
2.4.4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators 2-10
2.4.5 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout 2-10
2.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card 2-11
2.5.1 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Slots and Connectors 2-11
2.5.2 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram 2-12
2.5.3 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators 2-13
2.5.4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators 2-13
2.5.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout 2-13
2.6 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card 2-14
2.6.1 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Slots and Connectors 2-14
2.6.2 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram 2-15
2.6.3 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators 2-16
2.6.4 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators 2-16
2.6.5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout 2-16
2.7 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card 2-17
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2.7.1 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Slots and Connectors 2-17
2.7.2 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram 2-18
2.7.3 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators 2-18
2.7.4 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators 2-19
2.7.5 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout 2-19
2.8 ASAP Card 2-19
2.8.1 ASAP Connectors 2-20
2.8.2 ASAP Covers and Plugs 2-20
2.8.3 ASAP Card Faceplate and Block Diagram 2-21
2.8.4 4PIO Module Faceplate 2-22
2.8.5 ASAP Card-Level Indicators 2-22
2.8.6 ASAP Card Port-Level Indicators 2-22
2.8.7 ASAP Card Port Numbering 2-24
2.8.8 SFP Modules 2-24
2.9 Filler Card 2-26
CHAPTER
3
Card Protection 3-1
3.1 Optical Port Protection 3-1
3.2 Unprotected Ports 3-3
3.3 External Switching Commands 3-3
CHAPTER
4
Cisco Transport Controller Operation 4-1
4.1 CTC Software Delivery Methods 4-1
4.1.1 CTC Software Installed on the TSC Card 4-1
4.1.2 CTC Software Installed on the PC or UNIX Workstation 4-2
4.2 CTC Installation Overview 4-2
4.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements 4-3
4.4 CTC Login 4-5
4.4.1 Legal Disclaimer 4-5
4.4.2 Login Node Group 4-6
4.5 CTC Window 4-6
4.5.1 Node View 4-7
4.5.1.1 CTC Card Colors 4-7
4.5.1.2 Node View Card Shortcuts 4-9
4.5.1.3 Node View Tabs 4-9
4.5.2 Network View 4-10
4.5.2.1 CTC Node Colors 4-11
4.5.2.2 Network View Tabs 4-11
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4.5.2.3 Link Consolidation 4-12
4.5.3 Card View 4-12
4.5.4 Export and Print CTC Data 4-14
4.6 CTC Card Reset 4-15
4.7 TSC Card Database 4-15
4.8 Software Load Revert 4-16
CHAPTER
5
Security 5-1
5.1 Users IDs and Security Levels 5-1
5.2 User Privileges and Policies 5-1
5.2.1 User Privileges by Security Level 5-2
5.2.2 Security Policies 5-5
5.2.2.1 Superuser Privileges for Provisioning Users 5-5
5.2.2.2 Idle User Timeout 5-5
5.2.2.3 Superuser Password and Login Privileges 5-6
5.3 Audit Trail 5-6
5.3.1 Audit Trail Log Entries 5-7
5.3.2 Audit Trail Capacities 5-7
5.4 RADIUS Security 5-7
5.4.1 RADIUS Authentication 5-7
5.4.2 Shared Secrets 5-8
CHAPTER
6
Timing 6-1
6.1 Timing Parameters 6-1
6.2 Network Timing 6-2
6.3 Synchronization Status Messaging 6-3
CHAPTER
7
Circuits and Tunnels 7-1
7.1 Overview 7-2
7.2 Circuit Properties 7-2
7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments 7-4
7.2.2 Circuit Status 7-6
7.2.3 Circuit States 7-7
7.2.4 Circuit Protection Types 7-8
7.2.5 Circuit Information in the Edit Circuit Window 7-9
7.3 Cross-Connect Card Bandwidth 7-12
7.4 DCC Tunnels 7-12
7.4.1 Traditional DCC Tunnels 7-12
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7.4.2 IP-Encapsulated Tunnels 7-13
7.5 Multiple Destinations for Unidirectional Circuits 7-13
7.6 Path Protection Circuits 7-13
7.7 Protection Channel Access Circuits 7-15
7.8 BLSR STS and VT Squelch Tables 7-16
7.8.1 BLSR STS Squelch Table 7-16
7.8.2 BLSR VT Squelch Table 7-17
7.9 Path Trace 7-17
7.10 Automatic Circuit Routing 7-18
7.10.1 Bandwidth Allocation and Routing 7-19
7.10.2 Secondary Sources and Destination 7-19
7.11 Manual Circuit Routing 7-20
7.12 Constraint-Based Circuit Routing 7-21
7.13 Bridge and Roll 7-21
7.13.1 Rolls Window 7-21
7.13.2 Roll Status 7-23
7.13.3 Single and Dual Rolls 7-23
7.13.4 Two Circuit Bridge and Roll 7-26
7.13.5 Protected Circuits 7-26
7.14 Merged Circuits 7-26
7.15 Reconfigured Circuits 7-27
7.16 Server Trails 7-27
CHAPTER
8
SONET Topologies and Upgrades 8-1
8.1 Overview 8-1
8.2 Point-to-Point and Linear ADM Configurations 8-2
8.3 Bidirectional Line Switched Rings 8-2
8.3.1 Two-Fiber BLSRs 8-2
8.3.2 Four-Fiber BLSRs 8-5
8.3.3 BLSR Bandwidth 8-8
8.3.4 BLSR Fiber Connections 8-9
8.4 Path-Protected Mesh Networks 8-11
8.5 In-Service Topology Upgrades 8-13
8.5.1 Point-to-Point or Linear ADM to Two-Fiber BLSR 8-14
8.5.2 Two-Fiber BLSR to Four-Fiber BLSR 8-14
8.5.3 Add or Remove a Node from a Topology 8-14
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CHAPTER
9
Management Network Connectivity 9-1
9.1 IP Networking Overview 9-1
9.2 ONS 15600 IP Addressing Scenarios 9-2
9.2.1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15600s on the Same Subnet 9-2
9.2.2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15600s Connected to Router 9-3
9.2.3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP to Enable an ONS 15600 Gateway 9-4
9.2.4 Scenario 4: Default Gateway on CTC Computer 9-5
9.2.5 Scenario 5: Using Static Routes to Connect to LANs 9-6
9.2.6 Scenario 6: Using OSPF 9-8
9.2.7 Scenario 7: Provisioning the ONS 15600 Proxy Server 9-11
9.2.7.1 Firewall Not Enabled 9-12
9.2.7.2 Firewall Enabled 9-15
9.2.8 Scenario 8: Dual GNEs on a Subnet 9-17
9.3 Provisionable Patchcords 9-19
9.4 Routing Table 9-20
9.5 External Firewalls 9-22
9.6 Open GNE 9-24
9.7 TCP/IP and OSI Networking 9-26
9.7.1 Point-to-Point Protocol 9-27
9.7.2 Link Access Protocol on the D Channel 9-28
9.7.3 OSI Connectionless Network Service 9-28
9.7.4 OSI Routing 9-31
9.7.4.1 End System-to-Intermediate System Protocol 9-32
9.7.4.2 Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System 9-32
9.7.5 TARP 9-33
9.7.5.1 TARP Processing 9-34
9.7.5.2 TARP Loop Detection Buffer 9-35
9.7.5.3 Manual TARP Adjacencies 9-36
9.7.5.4 Manual TID to NSAP Provisioning 9-36
9.7.6 TCP/IP and OSI Mediation 9-36
9.7.7 OSI Virtual Routers 9-37
9.7.8 IP-over-CLNS Tunnels 9-38
9.7.8.1 Provisioning IP-over-CLNS Tunnels 9-39
9.7.8.2 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 1: ONS Node to Other Vendor GNE 9-40
9.7.8.3 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 2: ONS Node to Router 9-41
9.7.8.4 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 3: ONS Node to Router Across an OSI DCN 9-43
9.7.9 OSI/IP Networking Scenarios 9-44
9.7.9.1 OSI/IP Scenario 1: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, IP DCC, and ONS ENE 9-45
9.7.9.2 OSI/IP Scenario 2: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE 9-45
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9.7.9.3 OSI/IP Scenario 3: IP OSS, IP DCN, Other Vendor GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS ENE 9-47
9.7.9.4 OSI/IP Scenario 4: Multiple ONS DCC Areas 9-49
9.7.9.5 OSI/IP Scenario 5: GNE Without an OSI DCC Connection 9-50
9.7.9.6 OSI/IP Scenario 6: IP OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE 9-51
9.7.9.7 OSI/IP Scenario 7: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, Other Vender GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS NEs 9-52
9.7.9.8 OSI/IP Scenario 8: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vender NEs 9-54
9.7.10 OSI Provisioning in CTC 9-56
CHAPTER
10
Ethernet Operation 10-1
10.1 Any Service Any Port Card Application 10-1
10.2 Transport Functionality 10-2
10.3 Ethernet Rates and Mapping 10-4
10.3.1 Frame Size 10-4
10.3.2 Encapsulations 10-4
10.3.3 Path and Circuit Sizes 10-4
10.3.4 Oversubscription 10-5
10.4 Protocols over Ethernet 10-5
10.4.1 Bridge Control Protocol 10-5
10.4.2 PPP Half Bridge 10-5
10.4.3 VLAN 10-6
10.5 Buffering and Flow Control 10-6
10.6 Autonegotiation 10-7
10.7 Gigabit EtherChannel/IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation 10-8
CHAPTER
11
Alarm Monitoring and Management 11-1
11.1 Overview 11-1
11.2 Alarms, Conditions, and History 11-1
11.2.1 Alarm Window 11-4
11.2.2 Alarm-Affected Circuits 11-4
11.2.3 Conditions Window 11-5
11.2.4 Conditions Window Actions 11-6
11.2.5 History Window 11-7
11.2.6 Alarm History Actions 11-9
11.3 Alarm Profiles 11-9
11.3.1 Alarm Profile Window 11-9
11.3.2 Alarm Profile Buttons 11-10
11.3.3 Alarm Profile Editing 11-11
11.3.4 Alarm Severity Option 11-11
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11.3.5 Row Display Options 11-11
11.3.6 Alarm Profile Applications 11-11
11.4 Alarm Filter 11-12
11.5 Alarm Suppression 11-12
11.5.1 Alarms Suppressed for Maintenance 11-13
11.5.2 Alarms Suppressed by User Command 11-13
11.6 External Alarms and Controls 11-13
11.6.1 External Alarm Input 11-14
11.6.2 External Control Output 11-14
11.6.3 Virtual Wires for External Alarms in Mixed Networks 11-14
CHAPTER
12
Performance Monitoring 12-1
12.1 Threshold Performance Monitoring 12-1
12.2 Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring 12-2
12.3 Pointer Justification Count 12-4
12.4 Performance-Monitoring Parameter Definitions 12-5
12.5 Optical Card Performance Monitoring 12-9
12.5.1 OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters 12-9
12.5.2 Physical Layer Parameters 12-11
12.6 ASAP Card Performance Monitoring 12-11
12.6.1 ASAP Card Optical Performance Monitoring Parameters 12-11
12.6.2 ASAP Card Ethernet Performance Monitoring Parameters 12-12
12.6.2.1 ASAP Card Ether Port Statistics Window 12-12
12.6.2.2 ASAP Card Ether Ports Utilization Window 12-15
12.6.2.3 ASAP Card Ether Ports History Window 12-16
12.6.2.4 ASAP Card POS Ports Statistics Parameters 12-16
12.6.2.5 ASAP Card POS Ports Utilization Window 12-17
12.6.2.6 ASAP Card POS Ports History Window 12-17
CHAPTER
13
SNMP 13-1
13.1 SNMP Overview 13-1
13.2 Basic SNMP Components 13-2
13.3 SNMP External Interface Requirement 13-4
13.4 SNMP Version Support 13-4
13.5 SNMP Message Types 13-4
13.6 SNMP Management Information Bases 13-5
13.6.1 IETF-Standard MIBs for ONS 15600 13-5
13.6.2 Proprietary ONS 15600 MIBs 13-6
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13.7 SNMP Trap Content 13-6
13.7.1 Generic and IETF Traps 13-7
13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings 13-7
13.8 Proxy Over Firewalls 13-11
13.8.1 Remote Monitoring 13-12
13.8.2 64-Bit RMON Monitoring over DCC 13-12
13.8.2.1 Row Creation in MediaIndependentTable 13-12
13.8.2.2 Row Creation in cMediaIndependentHistoryControlTable 13-12
13.8.3 HC-RMON-MIB Support 13-12
13.8.4 Ethernet Statistics RMON Group 13-13
13.8.4.1 Row Creation in etherStatsTable 13-13
13.8.4.2 Get Requests and GetNext Requests 13-13
13.8.4.3 Row Deletion in etherStatsTable 13-13
13.8.5 History Control RMON Group 13-13
13.8.5.1 History Control Table 13-13
13.8.5.2 Row Creation in historyControlTable 13-14
13.8.5.3 Get Requests and GetNext Requests 13-14
13.8.5.4 Row Deletion in historyControl Table 13-14
13.8.5.5 Ethernet History RMON Group 13-14
13.8.5.6 64-Bit etherHistoryHighCapacityTable 13-14
13.8.5.7 Alarm RMON Group 13-14
13.8.5.8 Alarm Table 13-15
13.8.5.9 Get Requests and GetNext Requests 13-15
13.8.5.10 Row Deletion in alarmTable 13-15
13.8.5.11 Event RMON Group 13-15
13.8.5.12 Event Table 13-15
13.8.5.13 Log Table 13-15
A.1 Shelf Specifications A-1
A.1.1 Bandwidth A-1
A.1.2 Slot Assignments A-1
A.1.3 Cards A-2
A.1.4 Configurations A-2
A.1.5 Dimensions A-2
A.1.6 Cisco Transport Controller A-2
A.1.7 External LAN Interface A-2
A.1.8 TL1 Craft Interface A-3
A.1.9 Modem Interface A-3
A.1.10 Alarm Interface A-3
A.1.11 BITS Interface A-3
A.1.12 System Timing A-3
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A.1.13 Database Storage A-3
A.1.14 Environmental Specifications A-4
A.1.15 Power Specifications A-4
A.2 Card Specifications A-4
A.2.1 TSC Card Specifications A-5
A.2.2 SSXC Specifications A-6
A.2.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Specifications A-6
A.2.4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Specifications A-8
A.2.5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Specifications A-9
A.2.6 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Specifications A-10
A.2.7 ASAP Specifications A-11
A.2.8 Filler Card Specifications A-12
A.3 SFP Specifications A-12
B.1 Service States B-1
B.2 Administrative States B-2
B.3 Service State Transitions B-3
B.3.1 Card Service State Transitions B-3
B.3.2 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions B-5
C.1 Network Element Defaults Description C-1
C.2 Card Default Settings C-2
C.2.1 Configuration Defaults C-2
C.2.2 Threshold Defaults C-3
C.2.3 Defaults by Card C-3
C.2.3.1 OC192_4 Card Default Settings C-3
C.2.3.2 OC48_16 Card Default Settings C-8
C.2.3.3 ASAP Card Default Settings C-13
C.3 Node Default Settings C-25
C.3.1 Time Zones C-31
C.4 CTC Default Settings C-34
I
NDEX
FIGURES
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Figure 1-1 ONS 15600 with Dollies Installed 3
Figure 1-2 ONS 15600 Front Door 4
Figure 1-3 Bay Label 5
Figure 1-4 Laser Warning Label 5
Figure 1-5 Plastic Rear Cover 6
Figure 1-6 PDU Bus Bar Cover 6
Figure 1-7 Rear of the ONS 15600, Including the CAP 8
Figure 1-8 CAP Faceplate and Connections 9
Figure 1-9 Alarm Pin Assignments on the CAP 11
Figure 1-10 BITS Timing Connections on the CAP 12
Figure 1-11 Front and Rear Bay Ground Holes 14
Figure 1-12 Fan-Tray Assembly 15
Figure 1-13 Air Filter and One Fan Tray Pulled Out 16
Figure 1-14 Molex 45-Degree Boot with LC Connector 18
Figure 1-15 Tyco 50-Degree Boot with LC Connector 18
Figure 1-16 OGI Cable Breakout 19
Figure 1-17 OGI Pin Breakout 20
Figure 2-1 TSC Card Faceplate and Block Diagram 4
Figure 2-2 SSXC Card Faceplate and Block Diagram 7
Figure 2-3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram 9
Figure 2-4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram 12
Figure 2-5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram 15
Figure 2-6 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram 18
Figure 2-7 ASAP Card Faceplate and Block Diagram 21
Figure 2-8 4PIO Module Faceplate 22
Figure 2-9 ASAP Port Numbering 24
Figure 2-10 Mylar Tab SFP 25
Figure 2-11 Actuator/Button SFP 26
Figure 2-12 Bail Clasp SFP 26
Figure 2-13 ONS 15600 Filler Card 27
Figure 3-1 ONS 15600 in a 1+1 Protected Configuration 2
Figures
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Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0
Figure 3-2 ONS 15600 in an Unprotected Configuration 3
Figure 4-1 Legal Disclaimer Tab 6
Figure 4-2 CTC Window Elements in the Node View (Default Login View) 7
Figure 4-3 Terminal Loopback Indicator 9
Figure 4-4 Facility Loopback Indicator 9
Figure 4-5 Network Displayed in CTC Network View 10
Figure 4-6 CTC Card View Showing an OC-192 Card 13
Figure 6-1 ONS 15600 Timing Example 3
Figure 7-1 ONS 15600 Circuit Window in Network View 3
Figure 7-2 Path Protection Circuit on the Edit Circuit Window 10
Figure 7-3 Detailed Circuit Map Showing a Terminal Loopback 11
Figure 7-4 Editing Path Protection Selectors 14
Figure 7-5 Viewing Path Protection Switch Counts 15
Figure 7-6 Secondary Sources and Drops 19
Figure 7-7 Rolls Window 22
Figure 7-8 Single Source Roll 24
Figure 7-9 Single Destination Roll 24
Figure 7-10 Single Roll from One Circuit to Another Circuit (Destination Changes) 24
Figure 7-11 Single Roll from One Circuit to Another Circuit (Source Changes) 24
Figure 7-12 Dual Roll to Reroute a Link 25
Figure 7-13 Dual Roll to Reroute to a Different Node 25
Figure 8-1 Point-to-Point ADM Configuration 2
Figure 8-2 Four-Node, Two-Fiber BLSR 3
Figure 8-3 Four-Node, Two-Fiber BLSR Traffic Pattern Sample 4
Figure 8-4 Four-Node, Two-Fiber BLSR Traffic Pattern Following Line Break 5
Figure 8-5 Four-Node, Four-Fiber BLSR 6
Figure 8-6 Four-Fiber BLSR Span Switch 7
Figure 8-7 Four-Fiber BLSR Ring Switch 8
Figure 8-8 BLSR Bandwidth Reuse 9
Figure 8-9 Connecting Fiber to a Four-Node, Two-Fiber BLSR 10
Figure 8-10 Connecting Fiber to a Four-Node, Four-Fiber BLSR 11
Figure 8-11 Path-Protected Mesh Network 12
Figure 8-12 PPMN Virtual Ring 13
Figure 9-1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15600s on Same Subnet 3
Figure 9-2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15600s Connected to Router 4
Figures
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Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0
Figure 9-3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP 5
Figure 9-4 Scenario 4: Default Gateway on a CTC Computer 6
Figure 9-5 Scenario 5: Static Route with One CTC Computer Used as a Destination 7
Figure 9-6 Scenario 5: Static Route with Multiple LAN Destinations 8
Figure 9-7 Scenario 6: OSPF Enabled 9
Figure 9-8 Scenario 6: OSPF Not Enabled 10
Figure 9-9 Proxy Server Gateway Settings 12
Figure 9-10 ONS 15600 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on the Same Subnet 13
Figure 9-11 Scenario 7: ONS 15600 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on Different Subnets 14
Figure 9-12 Scenario 7: ONS 15600 Proxy Server With ENEs on Multiple Rings 15
Figure 9-13 Nodes Behind a Firewall 17
Figure 9-14 CTC Computer and ONS 15600s Residing Behind Firewalls 17
Figure 9-15 Scenario 8: Dual GNEs on the Same Subnet 18
Figure 9-16 Scenario 8: Dual GNEs on Different Subnets 19
Figure 9-17 Viewing the ONS 15600 Routing Table 21
Figure 9-18 Proxy and Firewall Tunnels for Foreign Terminations 25
Figure 9-19 Foreign Node Connection to an ENE Ethernet Port 26
Figure 9-20 ISO-DCC NSAP Address 30
Figure 9-21 Level 1 and Level 2 OSI Routing 32
Figure 9-22 Manual TARP Adjacencies 36
Figure 9-23 T–TD Protocol Flow 37
Figure 9-24 FT–TD Protocol Flow 37
Figure 9-25 IP-over-CLNS Tunnel Flow 39
Figure 9-26 IP Over CLNS Tunnel Scenario 1: ONS NE to Other Vender GNE 41
Figure 9-27 IP Over CLNS Tunnel Scenario 2: ONS Node to Router 42
Figure 9-28 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 3: ONS Node to Router Across an OSI DCN 44
Figure 9-29 OSI/IP Scenario 1: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, IP DCC, and ONS ENE 45
Figure 9-30 OSI/IP Scenario 2: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE 46
Figure 9-31 OSI/IP Scenario 3: IP OSS, IP DCN, Other Vendor GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS ENE 48
Figure 9-32 OSI/IP Scenario 3 with OSI/IP-over-CLNS Tunnel Endpoint at the GNE 49
Figure 9-33 OSI/IP Scenario 4: Multiple ONS DCC Areas 50
Figure 9-34 OSI/IP Scenario 5: GNE Without an OSI DCC Connection 51
Figure 9-35 OSI/IP Scenario 6: IP OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE 52
Figure 9-36 OSI/IP Scenario 7: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, Other Vender GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS NEs 53
Figure 9-37 OSI/IP Scenario 8: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vender NEs 55
Figures
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Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.0
Figure 10-1 ONS 15600 Ethernet Frame Transport 3
Figure 10-2 Ethernet Framing 3
Figure 10-3 Buffering and Flow Control 6
Figure 10-4 Autonegotiation 8
Figure 10-5 ASAP Gigabit EtherChannel (GEC) Support 8
Figure 11-1 Viewing Alarms in CTC Node View 3
Figure 11-2 Select the Affected Circuits Option for an Alarm 5
Figure 11-3 Viewing Conditions in the Conditions Window 6
Figure 11-4 Viewing All Alarms Reported for a Node 8
Figure 11-5 Node View Alarm Profiles Window Showing the Default Profiles of Listed Alarms 10
Figure 11-6 Alarm Profile on an OC48_16 Card 12
Figure 11-7 Virtual Wires Seen from an ONS 15600 15
Figure 12-1 SONET Thresholds Tab for Setting Threshold Values 2
Figure 12-2 STS Tab for Enabling IPPM 3
Figure 12-3 Viewing Pointer Justification Count Parameters 4
Figure 12-4 PM Read Points on the OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Cards 10
Figure 13-1 Basic Network Managed by SNMP 2
Figure 13-2 Example of the Primary SNMP Components 3
Figure 13-3 Agent Gathering Data from a MIB and Sending Traps to the Manager 3
TABLES
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Table 1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Guide Chapters xxii
Table 1-1 Fiber Channel Capacity (One Side of the Shelf) 7
Table 1-2 Power Requirements for an Individual Fan 17
Table 1-3 Slot and Card Symbols 17
Table 2-1 ONS 15600 Cards and Descriptions 1
Table 2-2 ONS 15600 Software Release Compatibility Per Card 2
Table 2-3 TSC Card-Level Indicators 5
Table 2-4 TSC Network-Level Indicators 5
Table 2-5 TSC Card Push-Button Switches 6
Table 2-6 SSXC Card-Level Indicators 8
Table 2-7 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators 10
Table 2-8 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators 10
Table 2-9 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout 10
Table 2-10 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators 13
Table 2-11 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators 13
Table 2-12 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout 13
Table 2-13 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators 16
Table 2-14 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators 16
Table 2-15 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout 16
Table 2-16 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators 18
Table 2-17 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 port 1310 Network-Level Indicators 19
Table 2-18 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout 19
Table 2-19 The following table gives a list of circuits supported by each SFP on ASAP card 20
Table 2-20 ASAP Card-Level Indicators 22
Table 2-21 ASAP (4PIO Module) Port-Level Indicators 23
Table 2-22 SFP Compatibility 25
Table 3-1 Port Protection Types 2
Table 4-1 Minimum Computer Requirements for CTC 3
Table 4-2 Node View Card Colors 7
Table 4-3 Node View Card Port Colors and Service States 8
Table 4-4 Node View Tabs and Subtabs 9
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Table 4-5 Node Status 11
Table 4-6 Network View Tabs and Subtabs 11
Table 4-7 Link Icons 12
Table 4-8 Card View Tabs and Subtabs 13
Table 4-9 Table Data with Export Capability 14
Table 5-1 ONS 15600 Security Levels—Node View 2
Table 5-2 ONS 15600 Security Levels—Network View 4
Table 5-3 ONS 15600 User Idle Times 6
Table 5-4 Shared Secret Character Groups 9
Table 6-1 SSM Generation 1 Message Set 3
Table 6-2 SSM Generation 2 Message Set 4
Table 7-1 STS Mapping Using CTC 4
Table 7-2 ONS 15600 Circuit Status 6
Table 7-3 Circuit Protection Types 8
Table 7-4 Port State Color Indicators 10
Table 7-5 DCC Tunnels 12
Table 7-6 ONS 15600 Cards Supporting J1 Path Trace 18
Table 7-7 Bidirectional STS Circuits 20
Table 7-8 Unidirectional STS Circuits 20
Table 7-9 Roll Statuses 23
Table 8-1 Two-Fiber BLSR Capacity 8
Table 8-2 Four-Fiber BLSR Capacity 9
Table 9-1 General ONS 15600 IP Troubleshooting Checklist 2
Table 9-2 ONS 15600 GNE and ENE Settings 13
Table 9-3 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules 16
Table 9-4 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules When Packet Addressed to ONS 15600 16
Table 9-5 ONS 15600 and ONS 15454 Client and Trunk Card Combinations in Provisionable Patchcords 20
Table 9-6 Sample Routing Table Entries 21
Table 9-7 Ports Used by the TSC 22
Table 9-8 TCP/IP and OSI Protocols 27
Table 9-9 NSAP Fields 29
Table 9-10 TARP PDU Fields 33
Table 9-11 TARP PDU Types 34
Table 9-12 TARP Timers 35
Table 9-13 TARP Processing Flow 35
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Table 9-14 OSI Virtual Router Constraints 38
Table 9-15 IP Over CLNS Tunnel IOS Commands 40
Table 9-16 OSI Actions from the CTC Provisioning Tab 56
Table 9-17 OSI Actions from the CTC Maintenance Tab 56
Table 11-1 Alarms Column Descriptions 2
Table 11-2 Color Codes for Alarms and Conditions 3
Table 11-3 TL1 Port-Based Alarm Numbering Scheme 4
Table 11-4 Alarm Window 4
Table 11-5 Conditions Display 6
Table 11-6 Conditions Column Description 7
Table 11-7 History Column Description 8
Table 11-8 Alarm Profile Buttons 10
Table 11-9 Alarm Profile Editing Options 11
Table 12-1 Line Terminating Traffic Cards 2
Table 12-2 Performance Monitoring Parameters 5
Table 12-3 OC48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Card PMs 10
Table 12-4 Non-Normalized Transceiver Physical Optics for the OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Cards 11
Table 12-5 ASAP Card PMs 11
Table 12-6 ASAP Ethernet Statistics Parameters 12
Table 12-7 maxBaseRate for STS Circuits 16
Table 12-8 Ethernet History Statistics per Time Interval 16
Table 12-9 ASAP Card POS Ports Parameters 16
Table 13-1 ONS 15600 SNMP Message Types 4
Table 13-2 IETF Standard MIBs Implemented in the ONS 15600 System 5
Table 13-3 ONS 15600 Proprietary MIBs 6
Table 13-4 ONS 15600 Generic Traps 7
Table 13-5 15600 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings 7
Table 13-6 RMON History Control Periods and History Categories 14
Table A-1 Power Requirements for Individual Cards 4
Table A-2 Power Requirements for Individual Fans 4
Table A-3 TSC Card Specifications 5
Table A-4 SSXC Card Specifications 6
Table A-5 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card Specifications 6
Table A-6 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card Specifications 8
Table A-7 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card Specifications 9
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Table A-8 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card Specifications 10
Table A-9 ASAP Card Specifications 11
Table A-10 Filler Card Specifications 12
Table A-11 SFP Specifications 12
Table A-12 15600-ASAP-4PIO SFP Specifications 12
Table A-13 Power and Noise Limited Performances 14
Table A-14 Single-Mode Fiber SFP Port Cabling Specifications 14
Table B-1 ONS 15600 Service State Primary States and Primary State Qualifiers 1
Table B-2 ONS 15600 Secondary States 2
Table B-3 ONS 15600 Administrative States 2
Table B-4 ONS 15600 Card Service State Transitions 3
Table B-5 ONS 15600 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions 5
Table C-1 OC192_4 Card Default Settings 3
Table C-2 OC48_16 Card Default Settings 8
Table C-3 ASAP Card Default Settings 13
Table C-4 Node Default Settings 26
Table C-5 Time Zones 31
Table C-6 CTC Default Settings 34
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