Craftsman 917.256410 User manual

)•_•i: H • .... H • • •• ••• •••• • ••
MODEL NUMBER 917.256410 OWNER'S MANUAL
•Assembly
•Operation
°Customer Responsibilities
•Service and Adjustments
•Repair Parts
CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.
FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALL THIS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-5917
IIIII II II II II

SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWI NG OBJECTS.
FA LURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
GENERAL OPERATION :I11, CHILDREN ..... :
aRnec_d,nt_deerSatac_dr_ea_edffoO_O;a__nstructi0ns in the manua! : Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the:
................. ..... presence of ch dren. Chitdren are often attracted to the
Only:allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the mach ne and the mowin_ activity Never assume that
nstruct ons, to operate the roach no. :...... ::.... _: • . . = ou ia_t" ....... :
...... _ ....... : _ children will remain-where y t saw them.:
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
L
0which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
Be sure the area isclear Ofother peoplebefore mowing. Stop
machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary, Always
took down and behind before and while backing.
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting.
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
•Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
•Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck.
e
Keepchildren out ofthe mowing area and under the watchful
care of another responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small
children,
*Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injuredor interfere with safe machine operation.
• Never aitow children to operate the machine, .
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE ....
.Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are
flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. AIlow engine to coo! before refueling. Do not
smoke.
Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
• :Never run a machine inside a closed area.
oKeep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
II. SLOPE OPERATION ..... : : i ::i : : :i i ! and keep equipment in good condition.
...... .............. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
Slopes are a major factor reiatedtol]oss_of-c0ntrol and :::: :: operation regularly: ....
tipover accidents, which can result in severe injuryor death. _...... ....
..... =4, Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up.
AI! slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up:the i: Clean olor fuel:spillage. Allow machine to cool before
siope or if you feel uneasy on it do not mow it. = ::':il :storing. : :: :i:i_:
DO" :: : ::i i ::ii i::: : i;: ::i Stop and :inspect::the equipment if you strike an object.
". . . :_ .... : : :: : : : : : : Repar, ifnecessary, before:restarting.
*Mow up an(] (]own s opes, not across. : .... ........ ...........
..... : ,_ .:: : : .... i Nevermake adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
°Hemove obstacles sucn as rOCKS_ree i mos etc : _ .... : ,.
........ .". . : _rasscatcnercomponen[saresuDjecttowear, uamage, ana
° vvmcn Tor noles, .furs, or Dumps. uneven terra!n:cou_ :deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
overturn the machine Tatlgrass can hide oostac/es
. - : _objects _to:bethrown. Frequently check components and
Use slow speed. Choose a ow gears Qthat you will not have _ rep ace w th manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-
Avoid starting or stopping on as ope. If _tireslose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed s owiystraight down the
slope.
to stop or shift white on the slope.::
•Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
•Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine.
•Keep a movement on the slopes stowand gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed oFd r_ct on ::_ii
o
essary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
° Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
:Look for this symbol to point out !m-
i:portant safety precautions. It means
:i CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
..... SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
=
DO NOT:
•Do not turn onslopes unless necessary, andthen turn slowly ] CAUTION: Always d!scon.nect spark plug I
and gradually downhill ifpossible. ..... I wireana pracewirewnerekcanno[comac_ !
°Do not mow near drop_offs, ditches, or embankments. The | spark plug in order to prevent accidental I
:mower cou d suddenJyturn overif a wheel s over the edge : ! starting wnen setting up, transpor[mg ....
........ of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.......... _ .... ::| .......:adjusting 0r making repairs. _I
• • •
'' Do notmowon wet grass.: Reduced traction could cause ..... ........_: : ' : ............ ............ '
:Sliding.:....... : ........ ........ :' : ....
:Donottrytostabiiizethemaohinebyputtingyourfootonthe _ IWARNING i_::i ii
: : ground. ....... : ::::..... :: :The :::: ::' ::(haust: Con::::::| :
:1
:ancer, :birth defects,:: or :Other: !

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears
Tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufac- :
tured to give you the best possible dependability and _.....
performance. .......
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service Center/Department. We have competent, well-
trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair
this tractor. : :
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions wi!l
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MODEL
NUMBER 917.256410
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATEOF PURCHASE
THE MODELAND SERIALNUMBERSWlLL BE FOUND
iON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT,
!YOU SHOU[_D RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBERAND
: DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-
uct, Contact your nearest Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
° Read and observe the safety rules.
•Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and
using your tractor. .....
•Followthe instructions under"Customer Responsibili-
ties" and ,Storage" sections of this owner's manual.
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
eredland unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
...._ :i : 13.5
GASOLINE CAPACITY 5 QUARTS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OtL TYPE (API-SF/SG): SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 3 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJ19LM
(GAP: .030") STD361458
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: .005" - ;007'!
EXHAUST: .009" - .011"
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:
I st 1,0
2nd 1.3
3rd 2.1
4th 3.1
5th 4.0
6th 5. t
REVERSE: 1_6
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 12 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BA-I-FERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 25
MIN. CCA: 190
CASE SIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS.
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any). Ifa spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator, .... :
In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center!
Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according
to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship,
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.
• Tire replacement or repaircaused bYpunctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because ofoperator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the
equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or
workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears wilt replace the battery at no charge.
IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30
DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERV[CE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO
YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY.) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY
WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS IN THE UNITED STATES.
This Warranty gives you specific legal dghts, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
,H,,nrrrMii
3

,,,,,! ii i i i i lllll i, •,! iiii III,I,,HIII
SAFETY RULES .................................................. .......... 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 15-18
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5
ASSEMBLY ............................................................... 7-9
OPERATION ............... ,.................................... ,..... 10-14
INDEX
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ..................................... 15
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ........................... 19-24
STORAGE ................................................................... 25
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... 26-27
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................ 30-47
REPAIR PARTS -ENGINE .................................... 48-52
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ............... BACK COVER
Schematic .................................... 29
Wiring Diagram ............................ 30
Engine:
Air Filter ................................... 17-18
Air Screen .................................... 18
Cooling Fins ................................. t8
Oil Change ................................... 17
Oil Level............. .......................... t3
Oil Type ................................... 13,17
Preparation .................................. 13
Repair Parts ............................ 48-52
Starting ......................................... 14
Storage _....................................... 25
F
Filter:
Air Filter ........................................ 17
Fuel .............................................. 18
Fuel:
:_ Type ............................................. I4
Storage ........................................ 25
Fuse .................................................... 23
A
Accessories ........................................... 5
Adjustments:
Brake ............................................ 2t
Carburetor .................................... 24
Mower
Front-To-Back ......................... 20
Side-To-Side ........................... 20
Throttle Control Cable .................. 24
Air Filter, Engine ............................. 17-18
Air Screen, Engine .............................. 18
Assembly ............................. :.............. 7-9
B
Battery:
Charging ........................................ 8
Cleaning ....................................... 17
Starting with Weak Battery .......... 22
Storage ............. :.......................... 25
Terminals 17
Belt: .....
Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ........... 21
Mower Belt(s)
Removal/Replacement ........... 21
Blade:
Sharpening .................................. 16
Replacement ................................ 16
Brake Adjustment ...................... .......... 21
H
Hood Removal/lnstaflation .................. 23
L
Leveling Mower Deck .......................... 20
:Lubrication:
Chart ............................................ 15
.... Engine ........................................... 17
M
Maintenance Schedule ....................... 15
Mower:
Adjustment, Front-to-Back ........... 20
Adjustment, Side-to-Side ............. 20
Blade Rep}acement ..................... 16
Blade Sharpening ........................ 16
Cutting Height .............................. 12
Installation .................................... 19
Operation. .................................... 13
Removal ...._............................ L.... 19
Mowing Tips ........................................ 14
Muffler ................................................. 18
Spark Arrestor ........................... 3,40
O
:C
:Carburetor Adjustment ........................ 24
Controls, Tractor ................................. 1!
Customer Responsibilities ............. I5- t8
Engine:
Air Filter .................................... 17
Air Screen ................................ 18
Cooling Fins ............................. 18
Engine Oil ........................... 13,17
Fuel Filter ................................. 18
Spark Plug(s) ........................... I8
Tractor:
Battery ................................. 16-17
Blade ........................................ 16
Lubrication Chart ..................... 15
Maintenance Schedule ............ 15
:Tire Care .......................... 8,16,22
Transaxle ................................. 17
.Cutting Height, Mower ........................ 12 Oil:
E
:Electrical:
• Interlocks and Relays ......._.......... 23
Cold Weather Conditions ........ 13,17
Engine .......................................... 17
Storage ........................................ 25
Operation ....................................... 10-14
Operating Mower ................................ 13
Options:
Accessories .................................... 5
Spark Arrester ........................... 3,40
P
Parking Brake ................................ 11,12
Parts Bag .............................................. 6
Parts, Replacement!Repair ............ 30-47
Product Specifications .......................... 3
R
Repair Parts ................................... 30-47
Safety Rules .......................................... 2
Seat ....................................................... 8
Service and Adjustments ............... 19-24
Carburetor .................................... 24
Fuse ......._.............. ....................... 23
Hood Removal!installation ........... 23
Motion Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement ........... 21
Mower Bett(s)
Removal/Replacement ........... 21
Mower Adjustment
Front-to-Back .......................... 20
Side-to-Side ............................ 20
Mower Removal/Installation ......... 19
Tire Care .............................. 8,16,22
Slope Guide Sheet .............................. 55
Spark Plug(s) ...................................... 18
Specifications ........................................ 3
Starting the Engine ........................ 13-!4
Steering Wheel ................................ 7,22
Stopping the Tractor ........................... I2
Storage ................................................ 25
T
Throttle Control Cable Adjustment ...... 24
Tires ............................................ 8,16,22
Trouble Shooting Chart .................. 26-27
Transaxle. .......... 17
W
Warranty ................................................ 3
_:_ :_::: : : :::_:::::; ...... wiringDiagram......................:............3O ....
............... Wiring Schematic ............................... 229 ......
4"

AND ATTACHMENTS
iiiiiiii ii i nl IIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIII .,,,,,,.,,,,, ill ii III.H
These accessories and attachments were available through most Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractor was purchased,
Most Sears stores can order these items for,Y0U when you provide the model number of your tractor.
>
ENGINE ....... FUELSTABILIZER AIR FILTER
,,,,,,,
%MAINTENANCE
BLADES BELTS
PERFORMANCE
Sears offers a wide variety ofattachments that fit your tractor. Many ofthese are listed below withbrief explanations ofhow they can help
you. This list was current at the time of publication; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor. :....
Most of these attachments donot require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching ....... .... , :
AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn. Ta-
pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted :on 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in.
Steel weight tray for increased penetration.
BAGGER lets you collect grass:clippings and leaves for a
healthier, heater looking lawn. Two Permanex containers hold
30-gallon plastic bags.
BUMPER protects front end of tractor from damage.
CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes available, plus
accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover,
protective mat and doily.
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois-
ture and nutrients to reach grass roots. 36-inch swath. 24
hardened steel coring tips. t50 lb. capacity weight tray.
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster.
FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters in front of mower deck to reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain.
GANG HITCH letsyou tow 2or3 pull-behind attachments at once,
such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not for use with rollers,
carts or other heavy attachments).
:GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce
chances of"scalping" on uneven terrain. For mower decks not so
equipped.
MULCH RAKE/DETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and
matted leaves to lawn surface for easy pickup. Twenty spring tine
teeth. Useful to prepare bare areas for seeding. Available forfront
or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING TtNE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper. Mounts behind tractor.
MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed, lets you
mulch, discharge 0rbag clippings (bagger optional) without
changing blades. For models not equipped as 3-in-! Convertible
mowers. See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this
manual.
RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and unload tractor from a
pickup truck. Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber.
ROLLER for smoother Eawnsurface. 36-inch wide, 18-inch
diameter water-tight drum holds upto 390 Ibs.of weight. Rounded
edges prevent harm to turf. Adjustable scraper automatically
cleans drum.
SNOW BLADEforsnowremovalonly. 14-inch high,48-inch wide
blade clears 42-inch path when angled left or right, Raises, lowers
with side lever. Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible scraper
bar, (Use with tire chains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar
weight.)
SNOWTHROWER has 40-inch swath, Drum-type auger handles
powdery and wet/heavy snow. Mounts easily with simple pin
arrangement, Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat. 6-inch
diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Lift controlled at
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear
drawbar weight.) ....
SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects to the
tractor battery or other 12-vott source. Includes booms for
automatic spraying and hand held wand for spot spraying. Wand
has adjustable spray pattern. For applying herbicides, insecti-
cides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers.
SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kill-
ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-
icers and sand.
SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves.
TILLER has 5 hp engine and 36-inch swath to prepare seed beds,
cultivate and compost garden residue. Tiller has its own built-in
lift and depth control system and does NOT require asleeve hitch.
Fits any lawn, yard orgarden tractor. Simply hook up tothe tractor
drawbar and go! Optional accessories convert unit for
dethatching, aerating, hitling...without tools.
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closely spaced extra-large cross
linksgive smooth ride, outstanding traction.
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel
frame, ABS plastic top; clearplastic windshield offers 360 degree
visibility. Hinged meta] doors with catch. Keeps operator warm
and dry. Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun
protector in summer. Optional accessories include: tinted/
tempered solid safety glass windshield with hand operated wiper;
12-volt amber caution Iight for mounting on cab top.
VAOS for powerful collection of heavy grass clippings and leaves.
Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach
places. VAClCHIPPER includes a chipper-shredder.
WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications.
Uses (1) 55 lb. weight.
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for
snow removal or dozing heavy materials.
5

ill i i illll illl ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
lil l I u i= ,,,,,,,,,,
Ill[ Jill ill ii I,
Parts Bag contents shown full size
IIIIII iii .......... i IIIII iiii
(2) Sheet
Metal
Screws
#10-16 x 1/2
O
(1) Locknut 3/8-24
(1) Large Flat Washer
(1) Hex Bolt 1/2-13 x 1
: i
(1) Shoulder Bolt 5/16-18
(!) Lock Washer 1/2
(!) Washer 17/32 ....
x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
i_1t11lI1_t_fl1litIU
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4
r,,i,,i ]llrlll : • I
(2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20
(2) Lock Washers 1/4
(2) Washers 9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge
i ilnllllllllllllllllllllll ii iil,i i,ii, i illlllll ,,ll
Parts packed separately in carton
ill i,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Seat
Steering
Wheel
Manual
Steering
Boot
Video
Cassette
ilParts Bag
iii i
i ,,, ,i,,, ii r l
Parts bag contents not shown full size
i
_'%_X Steering
Wheel
_'\ /insert
Steering Wheel _ _/
Adapter
_ teering
Bushing 4:_ (2) Keys
Slope Sheet
6

LY
iiii , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, i iii i iii i ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .... , ....................................
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembted for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation ofyour tractor allparts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely, Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
• :•i •/¸ "•,.I•'••::::. ' : ':i ¸,
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assemb y easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed. :,_
(1) 5/16" wrench :i (1) :3/'4"wrench
(2) 7/16" wrenches: Tire pressure gauge
(1) 1/2 wrench UtJltyknufe
(1) 9/16" wrench: ::
When right or !eft hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in :::the:operating :position (seated
behind the steering wheel).: :,::,:> :,_
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
•Remove all accessible loose parts and-parts cartons
from carton (See page 6).
•Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on allfour corners
of carton, and lay panels flat. ....
•Check for any additional loose: parts or cartons and
remove ....
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
• Slide the steering bushing over the steering shaft.
• Raise steering shaft forward until screw holes in dash
line up with steering bushing. Install two (2) sheet
metal screws and tighten securely.
•Position steering boot over steering shaft.
• Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure.
• Slide steering wheel adapter onto upper steering shaft.
• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
, Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide onto adapter.
• Assemble large flat washer and 3/8-24 locknut and
tighten securely.
• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel.
• Remove protective plastic from tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT:CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKiDTHAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERETRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
STEERING
BOOT
STEERING SHAFT
(ASSEMBLY
POSITION)
TABS
STEERING WHEELINSERT
3/8_4LOCKNUT
LARGE FLAT WASHER
SHEET
METAL
SCREW
STEERING SHAFT ......... " '
(SHIPPING POSITION)
FIG. 1
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-
tion section for location and function of con-
trols)
•Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to
its highest position.
• Release parking brake by depressing clutch!brake
pedal.
• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
• Rol! tractor backwards off skid.
•Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor.
7

BLY
CONNECT BATTERY (See Figs. 2 and 3)
iCAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals. Before connecting battery, re-
move metal bracelets, wristwatch
_bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden-
tal grounding.
• : Remove cardboard packing from seat pan and lift seat
pan to raised position.
• Open battery box door.
• Remove terminal protective caps and discard.
• If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
• Firstconnect RED battery cable to positive (+)terminal
with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as
: shown. Tighten securely.
• Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) termi-
na wth remain ng hex bolt, flat washer lock washer
: and hex nut. Tighten securely.
•Close battery box door.
Open battery box door for:
• Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware),
• Inspection for corrosion .... :
• Testing battery.
• Jumping (if required).
•Periodic charging.
DISCARDTERMINALPROTECTIVE
CAPS
POSITIVE /
(RED)CABLE_ LOCK
HEX WASHER
NUT FLAT
_t WASHER
FIG, 2
BOLT
NEGATIVE
(BLACK) CABLE
SEAT
PAN
BOX DOOR
FIG. 3
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 4)
Adjust seat before tighteningadjustment bolt.
•Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
• Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
• Assemble adjustment bolt, lockwasher and flatwasher
loosely. Do not tighten.
•Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
•Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down.
• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
• Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER _
BOLT g
ADJUSTMENT
BOLT
,,,_ FLAT WASHER
LOCK WASHER
FIG. 4
•:8

ASSEMBLY
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on yourtractorwereoverinflated at thefactory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is importantfor
best cutting performance ....
• ,Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of th s manual. :'
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
Forbest cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
"Seethe figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the betts are routed
correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
,/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TOASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
,/ All assembly instructions have been completed.
,/ No remaining loose parts in carton.
,/ Batteryis properly prepared and charged. (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps).
,/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
/All tires :areproperly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
,/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around putleys and inside all belt keepers.
v" Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
,/ Engine oil is at proper level,
/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
,/ Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
/Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.

.......... OPERATI..........
i i iii ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ii
These symbols may appear on your tractoror inliterature supplied withthe product. Learn and understand their meaning.
t
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE
WARNING FORWARD FAST SLOW
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF
FUEL
!
MOWER LIFT
CHOKE : MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE
LOCK LOCKED
R N H L
REVERSE NEUTRAL
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
HIGH LOW
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
UNLOCKED
PARKING BRAKE
IGNITION
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL
(Hydro Models only)
10

i iiUlllll ihill iii I,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, i niUlll
OPERATION
HInIIIIIIIIIIIIII II II Inlllllllln IIIIIII Ilnl I III I II nIIIIIIIIIIII m.,Hin II III1!1
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor tofamiliarize yourself withthe locations ofvariouscontrols and adjustments. :Save
this manual for future reference.
LIGHT
...... SWITCH
THROTTL_
CHOKE
CONTROL
CLUTCH/
BRAKE
PEDAL
AMMETER ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
\
IGNITION
SWITCH i
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
MOWER DECK
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
POSITIONS
PARKING
BRAKE
GEARSHIFT
LEVER
FIG. 5
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute,
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and
controlling engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and brak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
:brake position,
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of
tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise, lower, and
adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to
your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
eng ine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging
(4.
11

......................... ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, illl i,iiiiiHI iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii inll, i iilll ii i i
OPERATION
i nil n,,m , IH i i i,i i Hi ,i i i i m
,_ ..................... ,, ,,,,, ill ill in,m, i i llllll,lllll i,lll i i I_1 i, ,,,,, ,.
|
hro oth ye !
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects t wn int e e s, which
,can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while i
operating yourtractor orperforming any adjustments or repairs. We recommend awide I
vision safety mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses. I
I
iiiiii III II I IIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
i
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 6)
You rtractor isequipped withan operator presence sensing
switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position
and hold,
•Place parking brake lever in"ENGAGED" position and
release pressure fromctutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
:: remain in"BRAKE" position. Make sureparking brake
will hold tractor secure.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED" POSITION
IGNITION
KEY
"DISENGAGED'
POSITION
THROTTL_CHOKE_
CONTROLLEVER PARKING
BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
GEAR-
SHIFT
LEVER
"BRAKE"
POSITION
CLUTCHtBRAKE PEDAL
"DRIVE" POSITION PARKING BRAKE
li
"DISENGAGED POSITION
FIG. 6
STOPPING (See Fig. 6)
MOWER BLADES-
. Move attachment clutch lever to ';DISENGAGED" po-
sition.
GROUND DRIVE -
• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.
ENGINE -
•Move throttlecontrol to slow (,_=_)position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow (_)
position and allowing engine to idfe before stopping may
cause engine to "backfire".
................IICAUTION: Always stop tractor corn- I
_pletely, as described above, before leav- Jing the operator s position; to empty
grass catcher, etc. I
I
I
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 6)
Always operateengine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at lessthan full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate. :
° Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance. :::
TOMowFoRwARoA.DBACKWA.D
(See Fig. 6)
The direction and speed of movement iscontrolled by the
gearshift lever.
•Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
•Move gearshift lever to desired position.
•Slowly release clutch/brake pedaf to start movement.
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 5)
The position of the attachment tift _everdetermines the
cutting height.
•,Grasp lift lever.
• Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired
position.
The cutting height range is approximately lq/2 to 4'. The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cutto approximately2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
Never use choke to stop engine. 12

i,,,,,i i ill i i iii iii i ,,, ,,, ,,, .......................
rATION
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 7) TO OPERATE ON HILLS
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged
will shut off the engine.
• Select desired height of cut.
• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.
&illlllii ii,iHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII iIll III
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower !
without either the entire grass catcher, !
on mowers so equipped, or the dis-
charge guard in place.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED"POSITION "ENGAGED"
_POS_ION
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
HIGH POSITION
DISCHARGE
GUARD
FIG. 7
i iHi, iui ,H=l
!,&cA,.,r,o,,,;oonot°r'veuPor0owoI
hills with slopes greater than 15° and
do not drive across any slope, ,
iiiiiitt]l ] ttLiUiiiiiiii t tltlt
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
Q
OAvoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
if stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement.
•To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal.
• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
•Raise attachment liftto highest position with attach-
ment lift control.
• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift
lever is in neutral (N) position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck ora trailer, besure hood isclosed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means oftying hood
to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 12)
•The engine inyour tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tLght,wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil IeveL If necessary, add oil until
'!FULL" mark on dipst{ck is reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Custome r Responsibili-
ties section in this manual.
13

iii IIH II II II Illlll I
OPERATION
ADD GASOLINE I_
•Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
::gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Useof leaded
gasoline wilt increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce Valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F(0°C) USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE T'O HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor-
age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
llll i i ii ii llllllii
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe offany
spilled oil or fuel. Donot store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
lll,lll,i
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 6)
When starting the engine for the first time or ifthe engine
has runout of fuel, it willtake extra crankingtime to move
fuel from the tank tothe engine.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.
• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.
•Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
•Move throttle control to choke (N) position.
Note: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
•Insert keyinto ignition andturn key clockwiseto"START"
position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do
not run starter continuously for more than fifteen :sec-
onds per minute. If the engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast (.t_)
position, wait afew minutes and try again. If engine still
does not start, move the throttle control back to the
choke ( X ) position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
•When engine starts, move the throttle control tothe fast
(,top)position.
•The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow itto warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)
• When engine starts0allow engineto run with the throttle
control in the choke ( X ) position until the engine runs
roughly, then move thrott e control to fast (,_) position.
This may require an engine warm-up period from
several seconds to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
• The attachments can also be used during the engine
warm-up period.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F)the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See'q'O
ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. : : :: ..... _ :: ..... :i
MOWING TIPS ........
• Tirechainscannotbe used when the mower housingis
attachedto tractor,
•Mower should be propedy leveled for best mowing
performance. See'q'O LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•The lefthand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming.
•Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
machine. This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings wilt discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 8 ).
•if grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select-
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
FIG. 8
14

ii • ilnlllllll II
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES I II I II
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE :/___J
AS YOU COMPLETE _O_,,r,r. '
REGULAR..SERVICE ........ f_F_'_v SERVICE DATES
1-Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures. :5-If equipped with adjustable system.
2- Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
3 - tf equipped with oi! fitter, change oil every 50 hours.
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil,
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer.
(_) SPI _IDLE ZERK(_)
6- Notrequiredif equippedwtthmaintenance4reebattery.
7- Tightenfrontaxlepivotboltto 35ft.-lbs,maximum,
Donotovertighten.
LUBRICATION CHART
(_ FRONT (_)
BEARING ZERK BEARING ZERK
®CLUTCH :
PIVOT(S)
BEFORE EACH USE
•Check engine oil level.
° Check brake operation.
:, Checktire pressure.
° Check for loose fasteners.
(_) SAE 30OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
(_ GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
(_) REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS, VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
15
Check Brake Operation If if
Check Tire Pressure ! _
T"C'heck for Loose Fasten'ers ..... If _4'7 if
R _sharpen/Replace 'Mower Blades " t_4
AC Lubrication Cha.rt . .. if V_ .....
TCheck Battery Level/Recharge ......... 1_6 ....
0Clean Battery and Terminals V_Vf
RCheck Transaxle Cooling
Adjust Biade Belt(s) Tension Ks ........
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension t_s
III III I I II III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Check Engine Oil Level Vp
Change Engine Oil _ _1.2,3 ....... _#t
Clean Air Filter Ill2
E .................. ..........................
N Clean Air Screen ...... 1_2
G Inspect Muffl'er!Spark Arrester ...........!_ .....',,',"'
! Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) V_1,2
N €,ean Engine Cooling Fins ............................ ,. t#42 i .....
Replace Spark Plug tf If ...............
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge VP2
Replace Fuel.Filter ._ ........

, i i
CUSTOMER R NSIBILITIES
ii /_ll L i
TRACTOR TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 10)
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte- Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
nance, unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even-
tual damage to mower and engine.
BRAKE OPERATION • The bladecan be sharpened with a file or on a gdnding
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
at high speed in highestgear, thenbrake must be adjusted. • To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust- steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone
ments section of this manual), balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal-
ancer).
TIRES •Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion ofthe steel bolt
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD- or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual), If blade isbalanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
• Keeptires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi- sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
cals which can harm rubber. NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
other hazards that may cause tire damage. L
BLADE CARE /
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re- CENTERHOLE /
place bent or damaged blades. /
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 9)
• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to 5/8"BOLT BLADE
blades. ORPIN
• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer secur-
ing blade.
• Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in FIG. 10
exact order as shown.
•Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque). BATTERY
IMPORTANT: BLADEBOLT ISGRADE 8 HEATTREATED. Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi-
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
_oudo, be sure the blade is balanced, battery with an automotive charger wilf extend its life.
BLADE
\
FLAT WASH
•Keep battery and terminals clean.
• Keep battery bolts tight.
MANDREL
ASSEMBLY •Keep small vent holes open.
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power.
TRAILING
LOCK WASHER
EDGE UP •
•
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.
Open battery box door.
Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright.
Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BA']-rERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).
FIG. 9
16

i i iii ii ii t tUllllllllllUiii nllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll nlll i iiiiiiiiiiii n i i iii IInil i I
CUSTOMER R
iii
V-BELTS ii,,,,,,¸ : • i ,i,w,i,,
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build:.up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling, .......
ENGINE ......
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SForSG. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature,
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in.cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running tow on oil,
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
4
oF,.20° 0 •
i,,
30" 320 40_ 60 ° 80 _ ' 100_
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
FIG. 11
Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and
every 25 hours thereafter or at ]east once a year if the
tractor is not used for 25 hours inone year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil flit
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 11 and 12)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
Afl oil must meet API service classification SF or SG.
• Be sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Becareful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
•Remove drain plug.
•After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
•Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this
manual.
• Use gauge on oil ill] cap/dipstick for checking level. Be
sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick.
FIG. 12
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 13)
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
Clean the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hoursof opera-
tion or every season, Service paper cartridge ever:/100
hours ofoperationorevery season, whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
•Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
• Slidefoam pre-cteaner off cartridge.
° Wash it in liquiddetergent and water.
°Squeeze itdry inaclean cloth.
•Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent
clothand squeeze to remove excess oil.
•If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cieaner.
• Reinstall pre-cleaner over Cartridge.
• Reinstall cover and secure with knob(s).
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE:: ::
° Remove cartridge nut.
• Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from
entering carburetor. Clean base carefully to prevent
debris from entering carburetor.
• Clean cartridge by tapping gently on flat sudace. Ifvery
dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
° Reinstall cartridge, nut, precleaner, cover and secure
with knob(s).
IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TQ CLEAN THE
CARTRIDGE. THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF
THE CARTRIDGE. DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE. DO NOT
USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY
CARTRIDGE.
COVER
KNOB
COVER CARTRIDGE
NUT
FOAM , PAPER
PRE-CLEANER _BASE CARTRIDGE
FIG. 13
17

........ illll i
CUSTOMERIIRESPONSIBILITIES
lU n.i ill
CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 14)
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers.
ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig. 14)
Remove any dust, dirt or oi_from engine cooling fins to
prevent engine damage from overheating.
° Remove screws from blower housing and lift housing
and oil fill tube assembly off engine.
° Cover oil fill opening to prevent entry of dirt.
• Remove the screws securing the starter housing and
[ift housing off engine.
• Use compressed air or stiff bristle brush to thoroughly
clean engine cooling fins.
•To reassemble, reverse above procedure.
SCREWS BLOWER HOUSING SCREWS
OIL FILL
TUBE
ASSEMBLY
AIR SCREEN
ENGINE COOLING FINS SPARK PLUG
u,,=,=l,=,,,,,,,, ==,,,,,,m ii ,, H,,,,,,,,m lliHll L i
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 15)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. Iffuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
° With engine coot, remove filter and plug fuel line
sections.
•Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
• Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
•Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP
FIG. 15
CLEANING
• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
• Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
FIG. 14
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
18

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CE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where itcannot come in contact with
plug.
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
•Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
• Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position.
•Turn ignition key "OFF" and remove key.
•Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 16)
Mowerwillbe easier to remove from the right side oftractor.
• Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position,
• Move attachment liftleverforward to lower mower toits
lowest position,
• Roll belt off engine pulley.
• Disconnect clutch rod from clutch lever by removing
retainer spring.
• Disconnect anti-sway bar from chassis bracket by
removing retainer spdng,
• Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
by removing retainer springs.
° Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
:springs.
• Raise fft teverto raise suspension arms. Slide mower
out from under tractor.
IMPORTANT: IF ANATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
MOWER IS TO BE MOUNTED TO THE TRACTOR, THE
R.H. AND L.H,SUSPENSION ARMS MUST BE REMOVED
FROM TRACTOR,
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 16)
'Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position,
• Slide mower under tractor with discharge guard to right
side of tractor,
° Lower lift lever to itslowest position.
• Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.
CLUT( CLUTCH LEVER
RETAINER
SUSPENSION ENGINE
ARMS PULLEY
RETAINER
SPRING
ANTI-SWAY BAR
RETAINER
SPRINGS
"'--,. (BOTH SIDES)
RETAINER
SPRINGS
(BOTH SIDES)
FIG. 16
19

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AND ADJUSTMENTS
iii ill Ul iiiii, ii iii,ii,lll i ii i i IL II
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjust the mower while tractor isparked on level ground or
driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 ofthis manual).
Iftires are over or underinflated, you will notproperly adjust
your mower.
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 17 and 18)
• Raise mower to its highest position.
...... At the midpoint ofboth sides of mower, measure height
from bottom edge of mowerto ground. Distance"A" on
both sides of mower should be the same or within 1/4"
of each other.
°If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.
° To raise one side of mower, tighten liftlink adjustment
nut on that side.
• To lower one side of mower, loosenliftlink adjustment
nut on that side.
NOTE: Each fullturn of adjustment nut willchange mower
height about 1/8".
Recheck measurements after adjusting.
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO
GROUND
GROUND LINE
FIG. 17
SUSPENSION
ARM
LIFT LINK
ADJUSTMENT NUT
FIG. 18
i, ,.,... i i,,i ill illl illll i ii
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 19 and 20)
......'IMPORTANT: DECKMUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS
NECESSARY, BE SURETO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS
EQUALLY SO MOWER :WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-
SIDE.
BOWOMEDGe
OF MOWER TO
GROUND
20
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing
should be adjusted so thatthe front isapproximately 1/4"to
3/4" lower than the rear when the mower is in its highest
position.
Check adjustment on right side of tractor. Measure dis-
tance "D" directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom
edge of mower housing as shown.
• Before making any necessary adjustments, checkthat
both front links are equal in length. Both linksshould be
approximately 10-3/8".
• If iinks are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link.
• To lower front of mower loosen nut "E" on both front
links an equal number of turns.
• When distance "D" is 1/4" to 3/4" lower at front than
rear, tighten nuts "F" against trunnion on both. front
links.
To raisefront ofmower, loosennut"F" from trunnion on
both front links. Tighten nut "E" on both front _inksan
equal number of turns.
When distance "D" is 1/4" to 3/4" lower at front than
rear, tighten nut"F" against trunnion on both front tinks.
Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
\,
:._ %\ "\ _ .... _ _ MANDREL :
FIG. 19
BOTHFRONT LINKSMUSTBE EQUALIN LENGTH
/
NUT "E"
NUT "F"
FRONT LINKS TRUNNION
FIG. 20