Craftsman 917.270530 User manual

Owner's Manual
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
6 SPEED TRANSAXLE
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.270530
• Safety
• Assembly
•Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
This product has a low emission engine which operates
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
For answers toyour questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5am -5pro, Mon -Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179
visit ourCraftsmanwebsite:www.sears.comlcraftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 11
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 17
Maintenance ....................................... 17
Service and Adjustments .................... 21
Storage ............................................... 27
Troubleshooting ................................. 28
Repair Parts ........................................ 32
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
LtMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the ewner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found tobe defectivein
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by taking your
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
product is in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
•Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by puncturesfrom outside objects, suchas nails,
thorns, stumps,or glass.
,, Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, includingbut not limited to, damage
caused by towingobjects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft,or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, includingbut not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil,failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon.
tained in the owner's manual
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or o_idized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty(30) days of its
purchase date.
•Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LiMiTED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days fromdate of purchase, if any battery included with thisriding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery willnot hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge.Warranty
service is available tree of charge by taking your Craftsman ridingequipmenttoyour
nearest Sears Service Center, In-home warranty service isavailable but a tripcharge
willapply. This warranty applies only while this product isin the United States,
TO LOCATETHE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CEN'_ER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT'1-800-4*MyoHOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
may varyfrom state tostate.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoflman Estates, IL60179

MPORTANT: This cuttingmachine iscapable of amputatinghands and feet and
throwingobects. Failure to observe the followingsafety instructions could resultin
seriousinjup/or death.
I, GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow art
instructions in the manua_and on the
machine beforestarting.
, Only allow responsibleadults, who are
familiarwiththe instructions,to operate
the machine.
•Clear the area of objects suchas
rocks,toys,wire, etc., which could be
picked upand thrownby the blade,
•Be surethe area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine
if anyone enters the area.
• Never carP/passengers.
•Do notmow in reverse unlese abso-
lutely necessary. A(ways look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Be aware of the mower discharge
directionand do notpointit at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without
eitherthe entire grasscatcher or the
guard in place.
• Slow down before turning.
• Never leave arunningmachine
unattended. Alwaysturnoff blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removing grass
catcheror uncioggiogchute.
•Mow only in daylightor good artificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine white
under the influence of alcoholor drugs.
•Watch fortraff_ when operatingnear or
crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when ioadiog or
unloadingthe machine intoatrailer or
truck.
•Data indicatesthat operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of ridingmower-
related injuries. These operators
shouldevaluate their ability to operate
the ridingmower safely enough to
protectthemselvesand others from
serious injury.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factorrelated to loss-of-
control and tipover accidents, which can
resultin severe in ury or death. Allslopes
requireextracautlen. Ifyoucannotback up
the slope or ifyou feel uneasyonit, donot
mow it.
• Mow up and downslopes, not across.
•Remove obstaclessuch as rocks,tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide ob_
staeles.
•Use slowspeed. Choose a low gear
so that you wiltnot have to stopor shift
whiteon the slope.
•Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dationsfor wheel weightsor counter-
weights to improvestability.
•Use extra care with grass catchersor
other attachments. These can change
the stabilityof the machine.
•Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual, Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stoppingon a slope. If
fires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not turnon slopes unless neces-
saP/, end then, turnslowlyand gradu-
ally downhill,if possible,
•Do notmow near drop-offs, ditches,or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turnover if a wheel isover
the edge ofa cliffor ditch, or ifan edge
caves in.
•Oo notmow on wet grass. Reduced
tractioncould cause sliding.
•Do not try tostabilizethe machine by
puttingyour foot onthe ground.
•Do notuse grass catcher on steep
slopes.
3

IlL CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur ifthe operator
isnot alert to the presence of children.
Childrenare oRenattracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing a_ea
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
" Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing,look behind
and down for small children.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to _erate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive..
-Use only an approved container.
.Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running, Allow
engine to coolbefore refueling. Do
notsmoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, suchas awater heater.
•Never run a machine inside aclosed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especiallyblade
attachm_ bits, tk3ht and keep
equipmentin good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operationregularly.
• Keep machine free of grass,leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an obiact, Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running,
• Grass catcher componentsare subject
to wear, damage, and detedoration,
which could expose moving partsor
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer'S recommendedparts,
when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently.
Ad)ust and service as required.
@@@@@
• Be sure the area isclear ofother
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even withthe blades off.
• DO not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. AN_ayslook _wn
and behind before and while backing.
• Never carrychildren.They may fall off
and be sedously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Keep childrenout of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machineoff if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Mow up and down slopes(15° Max),
not across,
•Remove obstacles suchas rocks,tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

.Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you willnot have tostop or shift
while on the slope.
•Avoidstarting or stoppingon aslope, tf
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowlystraight
down theslope,
•If machine stops while going uphi_,
disengage blades, shi_t into reverse
and back down slowly.
•DOnot turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and grado-
ally downhill,ff possible.
,_l, Look for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! SECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY ISINVOLVED,
_CAUTION: In orderto prevent
accidental startingwhen setting up,
transporting,adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnectspark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
,_ CAUTION: Do not coast downahill
in neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
,_, CAUTION: Towonlythe attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specificationsof the manufacturerof
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate onlyat the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. 300
heavy of a load, while on aslope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose tractionwith
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
,_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of Californiatocause
cancer and birth defects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_IbWARNING: Battery pests, terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds,chemicalsknown to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defectsor other reproductiveharm.
Wash hands after handling.
5

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
3ASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS
3APACITY UNLEADED
t_NDTYPE: REGULAR
:_ILTYPE SAE 30(ABOVE 32°F!
_,PI-SF/SG/SH): SAE 5W-30
(Below 32°F)
OILCAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION
GAP: .030") RJ19LM OR J19LM
VALVE INTAKE: ,003"-.005"
CLEARANCE: EXHAUST:.005"-.007"
GROUND SPEEDFORWARD:
(MPH): 1ST 1.1
2NO 1.4
3RD 2.2
4TH 3.3
5TH 4.4
6TH 4.9
REVERSE: 1.4
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSi
PRESSURE: REAR: 12 PSI
CHARGING 3AMPS BATTERY
SYSTEM: 5AMPSHEADUGHTS
BA33"ERY: AMP/HR: 25
MtN. CCA: 190
CASE SIZE:U1R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
ol a new Tractor. tt has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possibledependabilityand
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact
your nearest authorized servicecenter.
We have competent, well-trained
techniciansand the proper tools to
serviceor repair this tractor.
Please read and retainthismanual. The
instructionswill enable you toassemble
and maintain your tractorproperly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
REPAIR AGREEMENT
ARepair Agreement isavailable on this
product. Contactyour nearest Sears
store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
•Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caringfor and usingyour tractor,
•Follow the instructionsunder "Mainte-
nance"and "Storage" sectionsof this
owner's manual.
WARNING= Thistractoris equipped
with an internal combustionengine and
should not be used on or near any
unimprovedforest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-coveredland unless
the engine's exhaust systemis equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable
local or statelaws (ifany). If a spark
arrester is used, it shouldbe maintained
in effectiveworkingorder by the opere-
for.
In the stateof Californiathe above is
required by law (Section4442 of the
Cafifomia Public Resources Code),
Other statesmay have similarlaws.
Federal laws apply onfederal lands. A
spark arresterfor the muffler isavailable
through your nearest authorizedservice
center/department (See REPAIR PARTS
sectionof this manual).

SteeringWhee_ _ Steering
_= Steering II Extension
AdapterS'_ee;;g" Sleeve UShaft
(1) Washer
(1) Shoulder
fB
(1) Knob t_ 17132 x 1-3/16 x12 Gauge
Keys
(2) Keys
Video Cassette Slope Sheet
7

Yournew tractor has been assembled at the factorywithexception of those partsleft
unassembled for shippingpurposes,To ensure safe and proper operation ofyour
tractorall parts and hardware you assemble mustbe tightened securely.Use the
correcttools as necessary to insure proper tightness,Review the videocassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR
ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set willmake assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
ere listed below,
(1) 9Ire"wrench (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utilityknife
(1) Tire pressure
gauge
When dght or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position(seated behind the steering
wheel),
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and partscartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines
on all four comers of_don_ and lay
panels flat, S
3. Check forany additionalloose parts
or cartonsand remove.
/
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID /
ATTACH STEE_NG WHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension shaft onto lower
steeringshaft, Align mountingholes
in extension and lower shafts and
install5/16 hex boltand Iocknut,
Tighten securely.
2. Place tabs of steering boot overtab
slots in dash and push down to
secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3, Position front wheelsof the tractorso
they are pointing straight forward,
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from
steering wheel and slide adapter
onto steering shaft extension.
5. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.
6. Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 Dock
washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten
securely,
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steeringwheel.
8. Remove protective materialsfrom
tractor hoodand grill.
IMPORTANT. CHECK FOR AND
REMOVE ANY STAPLES IN SKID THAT
MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE
TRACTOR IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
SteeringWheel
_ Insert
SteeringWheel {.;_. Tabs
SteeringBoot_
Adapter_ Extension
_// Shalt
Locknut L-_'----- 5/16Hsx
Lower ,. --_.:.!.
Steering_ _ "::_"".
"_L'" <;
HOW TO .SETUP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift seat pan to raised positionand
open battery box door,
NOTE: ifthis batteryisput into sewice
after monthand year indicatedon label
(label located between terminals) charge
batteryfor minimumof one hourat 6-10
ampe. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual forcharging
instructions),
8

INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tighteningadjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustmentknob and fiat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assemblyof
seatto tractor.
2. Pivotseat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan and assemble
shoulderbolt. Tighten shoulder bolt
securely.
4. Assembleadjustment knob and flat
washer loosely, Do nottighten,
5. Lower seat into operatingposition
and sit on seat.
6. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached whichallows you to press
clutch/brakepedal all the way down.
7, Get off seat withoutmoving its
adjusted position.
8. Raise seat end tighten adjustment
knob securely.
Shoulder SeatPan
Adjustment
Knob
FlatWasher
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor offthe skid. Followthe appropriate
instructionbelowtoremove thetractorfrom
the skid.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKiD (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1, Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment liftlever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.
4. Roll tractorforward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding discharge
guard up against tractor.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_WARNING: Before starling read,
understand and folow all insfructons in
the Operation sectionof thismanual. Be
sure tractor is in awell-ventilatedarea. Be
sure the area in front oftractorisclear of
other people and objects,
1. Be sure all the above assemblysteps
have been completed,
2. Check engine o{tlevel and fill fuel tank
with gasoline.
3, Sit on seat in operatingposition,
depress clutch/brakepedal and set
the parking brake.
4. Place gear shiftlever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachmentliftlever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttlecontrolto idle
position.
7, Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" positionand hold. Move
gearshift lever to 1st gear.
8. Slowly release c)utchYorakepedal and
slowlyddvetractor off skid.
9. Apply brake to stoptractor, set parking
bra_a and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
10.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow,

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinfiated
at the factory for shippingpurposes.
Correcttire pressureisimportant for best
cuttingperformance.
•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cuttingresults, mower housing
shouldbe propedy leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUStNG" in the
Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual,
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shownfor
replacJngmotion and mower blade drive
belts in the SeP#iceand Adjustments
sectionof this manual Verifythat the
belts are muted correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor,checkto see that the brake is
propedyadjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adiustments
section of this manual
,/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATEANB ENJOY
YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO
ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE
BEST PERFORMANCE AND
SATISFACTION FROM THIS QUALITY
PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING
CHECKLIST:
,/All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
#No remaining loose parts in carton.
/' Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6
amps).
./Seat is adjusted comfortablyand
tightened securely.
J All tires are propedy inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
,/Be sure mower deck is propedy
leveled side.to-side/front.to.rear for
best cuttingresults. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
v"Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are muted pmpedy around
pulleysand Inside eli belt keepers,
JCheck wiring, See thatall connections
are stillsecure and wires are propedy
clamped.
WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USE YOUR
TRACTOR, PAY EXTRAATTENTION TO
THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS: /
#Engine oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
#Become familiar withall controls -their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
#Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
'l °
10

These symbolsmay appear on your tractor or in literature suppliedwiththe product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
EATrERV CAUTtON OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
LIGHT
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING DRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCKEb
!
MOWER LIFT
r_'l R N H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
CLUTCH ENGAGED PARKING _RAKE
ATTACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
IGNmON CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETy RULES SECTION)
•.I|
DANGER. KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FREE WHEEL
(Aulomatic Models only)
11

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READTHISOWNER'SMANUALANDSAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATING
YOURTRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarizeyourselfwith Ihe locationsof
various controlsand adjustments. Save this manual forfuture reference.
Attachment
Ammeter Clutch ignition Switch _tSwitch
Lever
Throttle/Choke Plunger
Control _ttachment
Li_tLever
ClutcW
Brake Pedal Indicator
/
!
Our tractorsconform to the safety standardsof the American National Standard_
Institute. ]
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachmentsmountedto yourtractor,
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to
raise, lower, and adiustthe mower deck
or other attachmentsmountedto your
tractor.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for
daclutchingand brakingthe tractor and
starting the engine.
GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed
and directionof tractor.
IGNITION SWITCH -Usedforstarting
and stoppingthe engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to
release attachmentliftlever when
changing,its position.
LIGHT SWITCH -Turns the headlightson
and off.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks
clutch/brekepedal into the bral(e
position,
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used
forstarting and controllingengine speed.
AMMETER * Indicates battew charging
(+) or discharging(-).
12

The operation of any tractorcan resultin foreign objects throwninto
the eyes, whichcan resultin severe eye damage, Alwayswear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performingany
adjustmentsor repairs. We recommend a wide visionsafety mask
over spectacles or standardsafety glosses,
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Yourtractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running,any attemptby the operatorto
Iseve the seat withoutfirst settingthe
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/breke pedal intofull
=BRAKE" positionand hold.
2. Place parkingbrake lever in "EN-
GAGED" positionand release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal,
Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake
will holdtractor secure.
AttachmentClutchLever
"Engaged¢Position
Throttle/Choke
Control _-_. [_/_.
_'x_. _//_ 3nitionKey
Clutch/_ k<:_--..__.._2_, Disengaged
Brake I : _ , _ Position
\'\V,Park,ng
'I oooeo'
I_LT ',,I ___..-£:
"Brake" "Disengaged"
Position Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutch lever to"DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stopground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE -
• Move throttle controlto slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrolto
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stoppingmay cause engine to
"backfire".
• Turn ignition key to "OFF" positionand
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition
switch inany positionother than "OFF"
will cause the batteryto be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE; Under certain conditionswhen
tractor is standingidle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. Toeliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
• k CAUTION; Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE TH RO'I3"LE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full
throttlereducesthe batterycharging
rate,
•Pullthrottle offersthe best bagging
and mower performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND
BAYARD
The directionand speed of movement is
controlledby the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractorwith cMch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshiftlever in
neL,Itral(N) position.
2. Mov_ gearshiftlever to desired
position.
3. Slowly release clutclVbrekepedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractorto a complete
stop before shiftingor changinggears.
Failure to do so willshorten the useful
life of your transaxle.
13

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT
The positionof the attachmentliftlever
determinesthe cuttingheight.
•Grasp liftfever.
•Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired pos(tion.
The cutting height range is approxi-
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heightsare
measured from the ground to the blade
tipwith the engine not running. These"
heightsare approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions, height
of grass and types of grass being
mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
coolseason and to over 3 inches
duringhot months. For healthier and
better lookinglawns, mow oftenand
after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO OPERATE MOWER
Yourtractor isequipped withan operator
presence sensingswitch. Any attemptby
the operatorto leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment
clutchengaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desiredheight ofcut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutchcontrol.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control,
_CAUTION: Do notoperatethe
mower withouteither the entire grass
catcher,on mowers so equipped,or the
discharge guard in place.
Attachment Clutch Lever
Lift Lever
High Position
Low
Position
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
CAIJTION: Do not drive upor down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive acrossany slope.
•Choose the slowest speed before
startingup or down hills.
•Avoid stoppingor changing speed on
hills.
• if slowingis necessary, move throttle
controlfever to slower position.
•If stoppingis absolutelynecessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.
•Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightlyas you restartmovement.
• TO restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brakepedal.
•Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachmentliftto highest
position with attachment liftcontrol,
• When pushing or towing your tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
" Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH+
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on alruck
or a trailer, be sure hoed is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope,
cord; etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER
ATFACHMENTS
Towonly the attachmentsthat are
recommended by and complywith
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy ofa load,while on a slope, is
dangeroes+Tires can lose tractionwith
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
Guard 14

BEFORESTARTINGTHEENGINE
CHECKENGINEOILLEVEL
Theengineinyourtractorhasbeen
shipped,from the factory,already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
around.
2. Hemove oil fill cap/dipstickand wipe
clean, reinsertthe dipstickand screw
cap tight,wait fora few seconds,
removeand read oil revel If neces-
sary,add oil until =FULL"mark on
dipstickis reached. Do notoverfill.
• For coldweather operationyou should
changeoil for easier starting(See =OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" intheMainte-
nance sectionofthis manual),
•To change engineoil,see the Mainte-
nance sectionin this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
•Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasolinewith a minimumof
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do
not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase
fuel in quantitiesthatcan be used
within30 days to assure fuel fresh-
ness.
IMPORTANT: When operatingin
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use
fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to
help insure good cold weather starting.
_WARNING: Experience indicatesthat
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
usingethanol or methanol) can attract
moisturewhich leads to separation and
formation of acidsduringstorage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel systemof an
engine while in storage. Toavoid engine
problems,the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, startthe
engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines
and carburetorare empty. Use freshrue{
next season. See Storage Instruc_tons
for additionalinformation. Never use
engine or carburetorcteaner products in
the fuel tank or permanent damage may
ur.
_CCAUTION: Fillto bottomof gastank
fillerneck. Do not overfill. Wipe offany
spilledoil or fuel. Do not store,spillor
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
Whenstartingtheenginefor thefirsttimeorif
theenginehasrunoutof fuel, itwitltake
extracrankingtimetomovefuelfrom the
tanktotheengine.
1, Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
2. Piece gear shiftlever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutchto "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttte controlto choke
position.
NOTE: Beforestarting,readthe warmand
cold starting procedures below.
5. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for
more than fifteen secondsper minute.
If the engine does not start after
several attempts,move throttle
control to fast position, wait a few
minutesand try again. If engine still
does not start, move the throttle
control back to the choke position
and retry,
WARMWEATHER STARTING(50°F and
above)
6. When engine starts, move the throttle
controlto the fast position.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used, If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute
using the choke as describedabove.
COLDWEATHER STARTING(50° F and
below)
6. When engine starts, allow engine to
run withthe throttlecontrolin the
choke position untilthe eng{neruns
roughly,then move throttlecontrolto
fast position. This may require an
engir_ewarm-up period fromseveral
seconds to several minutes, depend-
ing on the temperature.
•The attachments can also be used
duringthe engine warm-up pedod.
NOTE: Ifata highaltitude(above3000 feet)
or incok:ltemperatures(below32 F) the
carburetorfuel mixturemayneedtobe
adjustedfor bestengineperformance.See
"TOADJUSTCARBURETOR"inthe
ServiceandAdjustments sectionofthis
manual.
15

MOWING "lIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when Ihe
mower housing isattached lo tractor.
• Mower should be properlyleveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" inthe
Service and Adjustmentssectionof
this manual.
•The left hand side of mower shouldbe
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippingsare discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to t_e rightof the tractor.
This will resultin amoreeven distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, slart by
turningto the rightso thatclippingswill
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways,etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite d)raction
making left hand turns untilfinished.
•if grass is extremely tall, it shouldbe
mowed twice to reduce load and
possiblefire bazar_ from 0(=ed
clippings. Make first cut relatively
hi_h; the second to the desiredheight,
• Do notmow grass when itiswet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirableclumps. Allow grass to
drybefore mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throtUe
when mowing toassure bettermowing
performance and proper dischargeof
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give
the mower cuttingperformanceas well
as the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and g)ve best pedormance of the
attachment being used.
f
16

MAI rrENANCESCHEOULE
Chec_TireP,es_ure I I/ t /
CheCk Opera i_" Preserve and
T I Interio<_ SySlen_ _/
R, CheCkforLO{_e Fasleners b/' (_'_
Sharpen/ReplaCeMower Blades Vr,
T Lu_ncatio_Ch_ V' I/'
S Check BatieryLevel
RClean Batieryand Terminals _
CheCk TransaxreCocking
Adtust BladeBelial TenSion I_s
AdtustMC4;C_Drive Be/t(s)Ten_icn ll/s
Check Engine O. Level f_ If
ChangeEngineOil f_2: I_
EC_ean_Jt Fi_er ll/_ --_
N CteaelUr_cmen _,#z
GI_pect MuffledSpa_kAttester If
ReplsCe Oil Fil_er (If e<lulpped) I_1
EClean EngineCoc_in_FIn_ {##_
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Replace Air F_terPaper Camldge I_#'_
i_ha,_gemc_ec_,_r_lP_Vnc_mh_[,_W_adO_Pr_har_,o_t_t_ur_ 5_f_lp, pe_w_l_sy'lt¢_
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on thistractor does not
cover itemsthat have been subjectedto
operatorabuse or negligence. To
receivefull valuefrom the warranty,
operatormust maintain tractoras
instructedin this manual.
Soma adjustments willneed to be made
periodicallyto propedy maintain your
tractor.
All adjustmentsin the Service and
Adjustments sectionof this manual
shouldbe checked at least once each
season.
•Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace airfilter,
and check blades and beltsfor wear.
A new spark plugand clean a)r filter
assure proper air-fuel mixture and
he_pyour engine run better and last
longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
interlocksystems for proper opera-
tion.
5, Check for loose fasteners.
s. Nc_ r*,qu_r_,d_t=quC_oed_ n_ra_t_e._,,,= baeerf
LUBRICATION CHART
Zerk Zed_
_Front Wheel
Bearing
Zerk
_SAE OR 10W30MOTOROIL
_)REFER TO MAINTENANCE=ENGINE"
SECTION
IMPORTANT*"DO not oilor grease the
pivot pointswhich have special nylon
bearings, Viscouslubricantswillattract
dust and dirtthat willshortenthe life of
the seff-lubricafin_beadngs. If you feel
they mustbe lubncated, use only adry,
powdered graphite type lubricant
17 sparingly.

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requiresmore than six (6) feet
stoppingdistance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be
adiusted. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in
the Sewlce and Adjustmentssection of
this menuat).
TIRES
•Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual).
•Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or
insect control chemicals which can
harm rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tiredamage.
NOTE: Toseal tire puncturesand
prevent flat tires due to slowleaks, tire
sealant may be purchased from your
local parts dealer. Tire sealant also
prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock
systems are workingproperly. If your
tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
,, The engine should notstart un(essthe
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attachement clotch control is in
the disengaged position.
• When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat withoutfirst setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is runningand the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shutoff the engine.
• The attachment clutchshould never
cperate unless the operatoris in the
seat.
BLADECARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1, Raise mower to highest positionto
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and
flat washer securing blade.
3. Install new or resharpened blade with
trailingedge up towards deck as
shown.
IMPORTANT: To ensureproperassem-
bly, center hole in blade mustalignwith
star on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex bolt, lockwasher
and flat washer in exact order as
shown.
5. Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt isgrade8 heat
treated.
Tra(lingEdgeUp MandrelAssembly
Blade Center
Hole
Flat Washer.
Lock Wsshe
*A Grade8 heattreatedboltcanbe identified
bysix lines onthebolthead.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE; We do not recommendsharpen-
ing blade -but if you do, be surethe
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibrationand eventual
damage to mower and engine,
• The blade can be sharpenedwitha
file or on a grinding wheel. Do not
attempt to sharpen while on the
mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need
a5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a
cone balancer. (When using acone
betsncer, follow the instructions
supplied with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
• Slide Blade on to an unthreaded
portionof the steel bolt or pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it shouldremain
in ahorizontalposition. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end untilthe blade is
balanced. /
//
18 Center Hole

BATrERY
Yourtractorhas a batterycharging
systemwhichis sufficientfor normaluse.
However,periodiccharging of the battery
with an automotivecharger will extend
its life.
•Keep battery and terminalsclean.
•Keep batteryboltstight.
• Keep small vent holes open.
•Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
NOTE: The originalequipmentbatteryon
yourtractor is maintenance free. Do not
attemptto open or remove caps or
covers. Adding or checkinglevel of
electrolyteis not necessary.
TO CLEAN BATTERYAND TERMINALS
Corrosionand dirton the battery and
terminalscan cause the battery to"leak"
power.
1. Open battery box door.
2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED batterycable and remove
batteryfrom tractor.
3, Rinse the batterywith plain water and
dry,
4. Clean terminalsand batterycable
ends with wire brush untilbright.
5. Coat terminalswith grease or
petroleum jelly.
6. ReinstaUbattery (See "REPLACING
BATTERY" in the SERV(CE AND
ADJUSTMENTS sectionof this
manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-beltsfor deteriorationand wear
after 100 hoursof operation and replace
if necessary.The belts are not adjustable.
Replace beltsif they begin to slip from
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxlefree frombuild-upofdirt
and chaff whichcan restrictcooling,
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high qualitydetergent oil rated
withAP_sewice classificationSF, SG, or
SH. Selectthe oil'sSAE viscositygrade
according to your expected operating
temperature.
NOTE: Althoughmulti-viscosityoils
(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improvestarting in
coldweather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumplion
when usedabove 32°F. Check your
engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possibleengine damage from running
low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hoursof
operationor at least oncea year ifthe
tractor isnot used for 25 hoursin one
year.
Check the crankcase oil _eve_before
startingthe engine and after each eight
(8) hoursof operation. Tighten oilfill cap/
dipsticksecurely each timeyou check
the oil level
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oilchange. All oil mustmeet APt
serviceclassificationSF, SG or SH.
• Be suretractor is onlevel surface.
• Oil willdrain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be
careful not toallow dirtto enterthe
engine when changing oil.
2. Remove drain plug.
3, After oil has drained completely,
replace oil drain plug and tighten
securely.
4. Refill engine with oil through oil fill
dipstick tube, Pour slowly. Do not
overfill. For approximate capacity
see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
5, Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checkinglevel. Be sure dipstick cap
is tightened securely for accurate
reading, Keep oil at "FULL" line on
dipstick.
_l _.I Oil RIICap/
_" Dipstick
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free ofdirtand
chaff to prevent enginedamage from
overheating. Clean with awire brushor
compressedair to removedid and
stubborndded gum fibers.
19

ENGINE COOLING FINS
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine
cooling fins to prevent engine damage
from overheating.
1. Remove screws from blower housing
and lift housingand dipsticktube
assembly off engine•
2. Cover oil fillopening to prevent entry
of dirt.
3. Use compressedair or stiff bristle
brush to thoroughlyclean engine "
cooling fins.
4. To reassemble, reverse above
procedure.
Scre_Bl!wer Housing Screws
Assembly i_ Spark
I I /I _,# Plug
EngineCodingFinsz'-'-"
AIR FILTER
Your engine willnot run prapedy using a
dirty airfilter. Clean the foam pro-cleaner
after every 25 hours ofoperation or
every season. Service paper cartridge
every 100 hours of operation or every
season, whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under
dusty conditions.
1. Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
2. Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
3. Wash it in liquid detergentand water,
4. Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth,
5. Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in
clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze
to removeexcess oil.
NOTE: Ifvery dirtyor damaged, replace
pre-cieaner.
6. Reinstall pro-cleaner over cartridge.
7. Reinstall cover and secure with
knob(s)•
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
1. Remove cartridge nut.
2. Carefully removecartridge to prevent
debris from entedng carburetor.
Clean base carefullyto prevent
debris from entering carburetor.
3. Clean cartridge by tapping gentlyon
flat surface.
NOTE: If verydirty or damaged, replace
cartridge.
4, Reinstall cartridge, nut, precleaner,
cover and secure with knob(s).
IMPORTANT: Petroleumsolvents,suchas
kerosene,arenotto be usedto cleanthe
cartridge.Theymaycausedeteriorationof
the cartridge.Do notoilcartridge.Donotuse
pressurizedairto cleanor drycartridge.
CoverKnob
Pre'Cleaner __Pape r
Cartddge
_ _Base
MUFFLER
inspectand replace corrodedmuffler
and spark arrestor (if equipped) as it
could create a fire hazard and/or
damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark p)ugsat the beginningof
each mowingseason or after every 100
hours of operation, whicheveroccurs
first. Spark plugtype and gap settingar_
shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
section of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER
The fuel filter should be replacedonce
each season• if fuel filter becomes
clogged, obstructingfuel flow to carbure-
tor,replacement is required.
1, With engine cool, removefilter and
plug fuel line sections.
2. Place new fuel filterin positionin fuel
linewith arrow pointing towards
carburetor.
3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks
and clamps are properlypositioned.
4, Immediately wipe up any spilled
gasoline,
2O