Craftsman 917.272262 User manual

Owner's Manual
JCRRFTSMRN°J
25.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
48" MOWER
AUTOMATIC
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.272262
• Safety
•Assembly
• Operation
•Maintenance
• Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equip-
ment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am- 5 pm, Mort- Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18
Maintenance ....................................... 18
Service and Adjustments .................... 23
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting ................................. 30
Repair Parts........................................ 34
Parts Ordaring ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, ifthis Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
matedal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning
your Craftsman dding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home
warranty service is available but a tdp charge will apply. This warranty applies only
while this product isin the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:.
• Expendable items which become worn dudng normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
•Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limitedto, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the ddlng equipment, impacting
ob ects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
•Repa rs necessary because of operator negligence, includingbut not limited to,
electdcal and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions
contained in the owner's manual.
•Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
•Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A productis =used for
commercial purpose" it is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellings or in usage where profit is made.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BA'R'ERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this dding
equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship end our testing determines
the battery willnot hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War-
ranty service is available free of charge by retuming your Craftsman dding equipment
to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service Is available but a tdp
charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-
HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty givesyou specific legal dghts, and you may also have other dghts
whichmay varyfrom stateto state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/617 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable ofamputating hands and feet and
throwingobjects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscould result in
serious injury or death.
I.GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand,and follow all
instructions in the manual and on the
machine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults,who are
familiarwiththe instructions,to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area of objectssuchas rooks,
toys,wire, etc., whichcouldbe picked
up and thrownby the blade.
• Be surethe area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
entersthe area.
•Never carry passengers.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge
direction and do not point it at anyone.
Do not operate the mower withouteither
the entire grass catcher or the guard in
place.
• Slow down before tuming.
•Never leave a runningmachine
unattended. Alwaysfum off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
•Turn off blades when net mowing.
•Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or uncloggingchute.
•Mow only in daylightor good artificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine while under
the influenceof alcohol or drugs.
•Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
•Use extra care when loading or unload-
ingthe machine intoa trailer or truck.
•Data indicatesthat operators, age 60
years and above, are involvedin alarge
pementage of ridingmower-related
injudas. These operators should
evaluate their abilityto operate the riding
mower safelyenough to protectthem-
selves and othersfrom serious injury.
•Keep machinefree of grass, leaves or
other debris build-upwhich can touch
hot exhaust/engineparts end bum. Do
not allow the mower deck to plow leaves
or other debriswhich can cause build-
upto occur. Clean any oil or fuel
spillage before operatingor storing the
machine. Allow machine tocool before
storage. 3
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a majorfactor related toloss-of-
control and tipoveraccidents,whichcan re-
suit in severe injuryor death. All slopes
requireextra caution. Ifyou cannotbeck up
the slope or ifyou feel uneasyon it, do not
mow it.
DO:
• Mow upend down slopes, notacross.
•Remove obstaclessuch as rocks,tree
limbs,etc.
Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturnthe machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose alow gear so
that youwillnot have tostop orshift
while on the slope.
Followthe manufacturer'srscommenda.
tions for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grasscatchersor
other attachments. These can change
the stabirdyof the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoidstarting or stopping on a slope. If
tireslose traction, disengagethe blades
and pmcaed slowly straightdownthe
slope.
DO NOT:
• Do not fum on slopes unlessnecessary,
and then, turn slowlyand gradually
downhill,if possible.
•Do notmow near drop-offs,ditches,or
embankments. The mower could
suddenlyturn over if a wheal is over the
edge of a cliffor ditch,or If an edge
caves in.
• Do notmow on wet grass. Reduosd
traction could cause sliding.
•Do not try to stabilizethe machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
•Do netuse grass catcher on steep
slopes.

IlL CHILDREN
Tragic accidentscan occur if the operator
is not alertto the presenca of children.
Childrenare often attracted tothe
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children wiif remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Never allow children to operate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
comers, shrubs,trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Usa only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
•Never run amachine inside aclosed
area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debds build-up. Clean oilor fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
•Stop and inspectthe equipment it you
stdke an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
•Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicingthem.
•Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
•Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
not across.
•Remove obstacles suchas rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you willnot have to stopor shift
while on the slope.
•Avoid startingor stoppingon a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
•If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
•Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_!l=Look for this symbol to point out
importantsafety precautions. It means
CAUTIONI!! BECOMEALERTlil YOUR
SAFETY ISINVOLVED.
_,CAUTION: In orderto prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contactspark
plug.
_CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
_CAUTION: Tow onlythe attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possiblespeed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
_WARNING: Engine exhaust, soma of
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birthdefects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_IbWARNING: Battery posts,terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handitng.

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS
;ASOLINE 3.5GALLONS
;APACITY UNLEADED
_NDTYPE: REGULAR
:_ILTYPE SAE 30
(ABOVE 32°F)
I_API-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
OILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.0 PINTS
W/ORLTER: 3.75 PINTS
SPARKPLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
SAP: .040")
GROUND SPEED FORWARD: 0-5.5
(MPH): REVERSE: 0-2.4
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14PSI
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING
SYSTEM: 16 AMPS @3600 RPM
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30
MIN. CCA: 240
CASE SIZE: Ul R
BLADE BOLT 45-55 FT. LBS.
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give you
the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy/,please contact a
Sears or other qualifrsd service center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
ciansand the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. .
Always observe the SAFETY RULES.
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety rules.
•Follow aregular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
•Follow the instructions under =Mainte-
nance" and =Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
A,WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush.
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
aspark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). If e spark arrester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 ofthe
Califomia Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similarlaws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS sectionof
this manual).

Steering Wheel
Steering
Wheel Insert Steering Sleeve
Seat
(1)w_
17/32x 1-3/16x 12Gauge
_(1) Knob
Mower
Retainer Springs
)
(2) Retainer Springs (single loop)
(2)Flanged j_O
(1)FrontPlate _"
(4) Adjusting Bar Gauge Wheels
_(4)Retainer Springs _,---_ I
_ _ ); __(double loop) (4) Clevis Pinsw
(4)gc ;ut
'_/(4)Wheels (4)Washers _."_"/_/ _-J'(4) ShoulderBo'_"
3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga:'_=, _
I m Nose Roller '_1
I_0) Nose Rotler
Nose Rolle_ _(2
(2) Hex Bolts
(2) Locknuts =;/tR tRv 1 ) Washer
.... "..... 17/32 x 7/8 x 16 GaY5/16-18
Video Cassette Keys
_(2) Keys
(;JrOFlluDrlai_j:ube
Slope Sheet

Yournewtractorhas been assembled at the factory with exception ofthose parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure Safe and proper operation ofyour
tractor all partsand hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure propertightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) 3/4" Socket w/
(1) 1/2=wrench ddve ratchet
(1) Utility knife (1) Pliers
(1) "[]repressure gauge
When rightor left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steedng
wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1, Remove all accessible loose parts
and partscartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
ell four comers of carton, and lay
panels flat.
3. Remove mower and packing materi-
als.
4, Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATrACH STEERING WHEEL
1. Remove hax nut and large flat washer
from steedng shaft.
2. Positionfront wheels of the tractor so
they are pointingstraight forward.
3. Slide the steering sleeve over the
steering shaft.
4. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
onto steering wheel adapter.
5, Secure steedng wheel to steering
shaft with hex nut and large flat
washer previously removed. Tighten
securely.
6. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
7. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for end remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
__...__.._Steedng
wheelIr ort
II i.l<.
Stesdng (tJ _J )
Wheel_
StsedngWheel _._
Adapter/_1_
SteeringShaft_ #" ~'_'-_-'_._'.",,
•/!__ (_'1[_ji: i ill
Sleeve---------'7_,,,._='_:_,vJ ,'J 1.
../ IIH
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BA'I'rERY
1. Lift hood to raised position.
NOTE: Ifthis batteryisput intoservice
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimum of one hourat 6-10
amps. (See "BA'I-I'ERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions),
--._;.-]....- ----:,
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1, Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat totractor.
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolt is positioned over large
8 slotted hole in pan.

4. Pushdownonseattoengage
shoulderboltinslotandpullseat
towardsrearoftractor.
5. Pivotseatandpanforwardand
assembleadjustmentknobandflat
washerloosely.Donottighten.
6. Lowerseatinto operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat untila comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutcWorake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat withoutmoving its
adjusted position.
8. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
Shoulder
Bolt
Flat
NOTE: You may now rollor drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in freewheel-
ing positionto disengage transmis-
sion (See '1"O TRANSPORT' in the
Operation section of this manual).
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
WARNING: Before starting,read,
understand and follow all instructionsin
the Operation section ofthis manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front of tractor is clear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Place freewheel control in 'lransmis-
sion engaged" position.
4. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress brake pedal and set the
parking brake.
5. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment liftlever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttlecontrolto idle
position.
7. Release parking brake.
8. Slowly depress forward drive pedal
and ddve tractor offskid.
9. Apply brake to stop tractor and set
parking brake.
10.Turn ignitionkey to "OFF"position.
Continue with the instructionsthat follow.
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO
MOWER DECK
The gauge wheels are designed to keep
the mower deck in proper position when
operating mower. Be sure they are
propedy adjusted to ensure optimum
mower performance.
1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into
bracket channel, Be sure that gauge
wheel bar aligning holes are on top.
Assemble gauge wheels as shown
using shoulder bolts. 3/8 washers and
3/8-16 center Iocknutsand tighten
securely.
2. For ease of mower to tractor assem-
bly, raise gauge wheels to highest
position and retain with clevis pins
and spdng retainers.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels before
operating mower. See "TO ADJUST
GAUGE WHEELS" inthe Operation
section of this manual.
RetainerSpring__ / F/._C
ou,°or
Gauge _' I<T_ I'1
Wheel_ I /3/8-16 Center
3/8 Washer-/" v _ Locknut

TOATTACHNOSEROLLER
1. Positionbrackets,17/32x7/8x16
gaugewashers,and nose roller
between deck mounting brackets as
shown. Be sure to position brackets
on correct side, as shown.
2. Install hax bolls and lock nuts as
shown. Tighten hardware securely.
NOTE: Be sure bracket tabs are posi-
tioned in tab holes in deck brackets.
Nose Roller
_\ Lock
Nut •"B"Bracket
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
Besuretractorison levelsurface andmower
suspensionarms are raised withattachment
liftcontrol.Engageparkingbrake.
1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-
sway bar and bells. Swing anti-sway
bar to [eft side of mower deck.
2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflectorshield to right side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: Check bell for proper
routingin all mower pulley grooves.
3. If equipped, turn height adjustment
knob counterclockwise untilit stops.
4. Lower mower linkage with attachment
lift control.
5. Be sure bell tension rod is in disen-
gaged position.
Be_tTension Rod
Chassis Bracket
Gauge
Wheet
Double Loop
Retainer Spring,
Anti-Swa_
USEPLIERSFOR I
RETAINERSPR[NGS Suspension Arms
I/_L_p Double Loop Retainer
Spring (Outward
Up pointing deck pins)
6. Install bell into electric clutch pulley
groove.
7. Place the suspension arms on
outward pointing deck pins. Retain
with double loop retainer spring with
loops up as shown.
8. Install front plate assembly to tractor
suspension brackets and retain with
single loop retainer springs as shown.
9. Position front plate assembly between
front mower brackets. Raise deck and
plate assembly to align holes and
insert flanged pins. Secure pins with
double loop retainer springs between
the plate assembly and mower
brackets.
NOTE: Toassist in locating hole in
flanged pin, the hole in pin is inlina with
notch on head of pin. If necessary, move
side-to-side to give space between plate
and mower brackets.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routingin all mower pulley grooves.
10.Engage bell tension rod by pushing
rod into lockingbracket.
_kCAUTION: Bell tension rod isspring
loaded. Have a tight grip on rodand
engage slowly.
11.Connect anti-sway bar to chassis
bracket under left footrest and retain
with double loop retainer spring.
12.If equipped, turn height adjustment
knob clockwiseto remove slack from
mower suspension.
13.Raise deck to highest position.
14.Adjust gauge wheels before operating
mower as shown in the Operation
section ofthis manual.
Electdc Clutch
Pulley\ Front Suspention Brackets
Front Front Plate Assembly
Mower \ _Double Loop
Bracket Retainer Springs
Single
Loop
Retainer
Springs
10 Sheild

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were ovednflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correcttire pressure is important for hast
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
ofthis manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results,mower housing
should be propedy leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade ddve
beltsin the Service and Adjustments
sectionofthis manual. Verifythat the
beltsare routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor,checkto see that the brake is
propedy adjusted. See TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
_CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY
YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO
ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST
PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION
FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEWTHE FOLLOWING
CHECKLIST:
4' All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
•/No remaining loose parts in carton.
4' Battery is propody prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
/Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
/All tires are propodyinflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
ovednflated at the factory).
,/Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be propady inflated
for leveling).
•/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed propedy around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
JCheck widng. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are propody
clamped.
,/"Before drivingtractor,be sure free-
wheel control is in drive position.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR
TRACTOR, PAYEXTRA A'l-rENTION TO
THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:
,/Engine oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
4" Become familiar wRh all controls- their
locationand function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
/Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condRion.
4" It is importantto purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and
transmission purging instructions(See
"TO START ENGINE" and "PURGE
TRANSMISSION" in the Operation
section of this manual).
11

Thesesymbolsmayappearonyourtractororinliteraturesuppliedwiththeproduct.
Learn and understand their meaning.
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
LIGHT
FUEL CHOKE MOWERHEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LACKED
!
MOWERLI_
r_'l R N H L
ATfACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED
IGNITION
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FREE WHEEL
(AUtomatlcModelsonly)
12

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READTHISOWNER'SMANUALANDSAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATING
YOURTRACTOR
Comparetheillustrationswithyourtractortofamiliadzeyourselfwiththelocationsof
variouscontrolsandadjustments.Savethismanualforfuturereference.
Throttle
Ammeter
Hourmeter Light Switch position
Ignition Attachment Clutch Switch
Switch
DrivePedal
Lever Plunger
Attachment Lift Lever
.Reverse Drive Pedal
Choke . . Adjustment
Freewheel Brake
3ontrol Lever
Our tractors conform tothe safety standards ofthe American
National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlights on
and off.
THROTTLE CONTROL - Used tocontrol
engine speed.
CHOKE CONTROL -Used when starting
a cold engine.
BRAKE PEDAL: Used for braking the
tractor and starting the engine.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL: Disengages
transmissionfor pushing or slowlytowing
the tractor withthe engine off.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise, lower and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used forstartingand
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: indicates battery charging (+)
or discharging (-).
PARKING BRAKE: Locksclutch/brake
intothe brake position.
FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for
forward movement of tractor.
REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL- Used for
reverse movement of tractor.
CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to set
forward movement of tractor at desired
speed without holding the forward drive
pedal.
HOURMETER - indicates hours of
operation.
13

Theoperationofany tractor can result in foreign objectsthrown intothe
eyes which con result in severe eye damage• Alwayswear safety glasses
or eye shields while operating your tractor or performng any adjustments
or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles, or
standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running,any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without firstsetting the
parking brake willshut off the engine.
1. Depress brake pedal into full=BRAKE"
position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in =EN-
GAGED positionand release
pressure from brake pedal. Pedal
should remain in =BRAKE"position.
Make sure parking brake will hold
tractor secure. AttachmentOutch
Push-Into SwitchPullOutTo
"Disengaged_._ngag_
Forward _-I _
Choke DrfvePedal (_'_._. )
ThrottIe'_,_<_'_,_,) _
Contro,_ (PF,_ L_L_
Positio Reverse
Drive
°
•Disengage ..
Position Position Position Lever
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
•To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutchswitchto =DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•To stop ground ddve, depress brake
pedal into full =BRAKE" position.
IMPORTANT: Forward and reverse ddve
pedals return to neutral positionwhen not
depressed.
ENGINE -
•Move throttle controlto slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle controlto
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
=backfire".
•Turn ignitionkey to =OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthodzed
use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch
in any positionother than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
Ndead).
OTE: Under certain conditionswhen
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
couse=browning "of grass. To eliminate
this possibility,always stop engine when
_topping tractor on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stoptractor
completely, as described above, before
leawng the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher,etc.
THRO'rrLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke controlwhenever you are
starting a cold engine. Do notuse to start
awarm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND
BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the forward and reverse
ddve pedals.
1. Start tractor and release parking
brake.
2. Slowly depress forward or reverse
drive pedal to begin movement.
Ground speed increases the further
down the pedal is depressed.
TO USE CRUISE CONTROL
The cruise controlfeature con be used for
forward travel only.
1. With forward ddve pedal depressed to
desired speed, move cruise control
lever forward to =SET" positionand
holdwhile liftingyour foot off the
pedal, then release the cruise control
lever.
To disengage the cruise control, pull the
lever backward to "OFF"position,or fully
depress the brake pedal.
TO ADJUST MOWER CU'I'FING HEIGHT
The position ofthe attachment liftlever
determines the cuttingheight,
•Grasp liftlever.
Press plunger with thumb and move
14' laver to desired position,

The cutting height range is approxi-
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are
measured from the ground to the blade
tip withthe engine not running. These
heights are approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions,height of
grass andtypes of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
•For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the firstcut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightlyoff the ground
when mower isat the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
positionto help prevent scalping in most
terrain ccnditions.
NOTE: Be sure tractor is on a flat level
surface.
1. Lower mower and adjust mower to
desired cuttingheight.
2. Remove retainer spdng and clevis pin
which secure each gauge wheel bar.
3. Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise
gauge wheels slightlyto align holes in
bracket and gauge wheel bar and
insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels
should be slightlyoff the ground.
4. Replace retainer spdng into clevis pin.
5. Be sure all gauge wheels are in the
same setting.
IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge
wheels if you change the cutting height
ofthe mower deck.
Retainer
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control. 15
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disenqaqe attachment clutch control.
_CA[J'I'ION: Do notoperate the mower
withouteither the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
AttachmentClutch AttachmentLift
SwitchPullOutTo LeverHighPosition
_Low
Position
Deflector
Push In To
=Disengage"_--_
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_,CAUTION: Do notdrive up or down
hillswith slopes greater than 15° and do
notdrive across any slope.
•Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
ll stopping is absolutely necessary,
push brakepedal quickly to brake
position andengage parking brake.
To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and brake pedal.
Slowly depress appropdate drive pedal
to slowest setting.
•Make all tums slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission by
placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel controlis located at
the rear drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment liftto highest
positionwith attachment lift control.
2. Pull freewheel controlout and intothe
slot and release so it is held in the
disengaged position.
•Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
•To re-engage transmission, reverse
above procedure.
NOTE: Toprotect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood isclosed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hoed to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).

TOWINGCARTSANDOTHERA'rrACH-
MENTS
Towonlytheattachmentsthatare
recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, IS
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the groundand cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick end screw
cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If neces-
sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on
dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" inthe Mainte-
nance section ofthis menual).
•To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance sectionin this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
•Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits end reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantitiesthat can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tem-
peratures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_,WARNING: Experience indicatesthat
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer.Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines
and carburetorare empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_,CAUTION: Fillto bottom ofgas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill.Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use
gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time
or it the engine has runout offuel, it will
take extra crankingtime to move fuel from
the tank tothe engine.
1. Be sure freewheel control is in the
transmission engaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress brake pedal and set parking
brake.
3. Move attachment clutch to =DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle control to fast position
5. Pull choke controlout for a cold
engine start attempt. For a warm
engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
6. Insert key intoignitionand turn key
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuouslyfor
more than fifteen secondsper minute.
If the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in wait a few minutesand try again. If
engine stilldoes not start, pu the
choke controlout and retry, o
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 Fend
above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke controlin untilthe engine
beginsto run smoothly.If the engine
startsto run rougNy, pullthe choke
controlout slightlyfor a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.
•The attachments and grounddrive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restartthe engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute
using the choke as described ab_=ve.
COLDWEATHER STARTING (50 F and
below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke controlin untilthe engine
begins to run smoothly. Continue to
push the choke controlin smallsteps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, untilthe
choke control is fully in. If the engine
startsto run roughly,pull the choke
control out slightlyfor a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
16 temperature.

AUTOMATIC TRANS MISSION WARM UP
Before ddvinq the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up as
follows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Release the parking brake and let the
brake slowly returnto operating
position.
3. Allow one minute for transmissionto
warm up. This can be done during the
engine warm up period.
•The attachments can be used during
the en_linewarm-up period after the
transmission has been warmed up and
may require the choke control be
pulled out slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude(above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine pedormance.
See "TO ADJUST CARSURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
PURGE TRANSMISSION
ACAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel lever while the engine Is
running.
To ensure proper operation and perfor-
manca, itIs recommendedthatthe
transmissionbe purged before operatJn_
tractorforthe first time. This procedurevail
remove any trapped air insidethe trans-
mission which may have developed during
shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTAN'E Shouldyour transmission
require removal for serviceor replacement,
it shouldbe purged after reinstallation
before operating the tractor.
1. Place tractor safely on level surface
with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmissionby placing
freewheel control in freewheeling
position (See "1"OTRANSPORT" in
this section of manual).
3. Sittingin the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttlecontrolto slow position.
Disengage parking brake.
4. Depress forward drive pedal to full
forward position and hold for five (5)
seconds and release pedal. Depress
reverse drive pedal to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds
and release pedal. Repeat this
procedure three (3) times.
NOTE: Duringthis procedurethere willbe
nomovement of drive wheels.The air is
being removedfrom hydraulicdrive
system.
5. Shut- off engine and set parking
brake.
17
6. Engage transmission by placing
freewheel control in driving position
(See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section
of manual).
7, Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine Is running, move
throttle controlto half (1/2) speed.
Disengage parking brake.
8. Drive tractor forward for approximately
five feet then backwards for five feet.
Repeat this driving procedure three
times.
Your tractor is now purged and now ready
for normal operation.
MOWING TIPS
• Mower should be propedy leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
•The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
•Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cutarea tothe right of the tractor.
This will resultin a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
•When mowing large areas, start by
tuming to the dght so that clippingswill
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one ortwo
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns untilfinished.
•If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possible fire hazard from dried dip-
pings. Make first cut relativelyhigh; the
second to the desired height.
•Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
•When operatingattachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best perfom',ance ofthe
attachment being used.

1 . C_ar_ emc_l ot_m ,*_eh _lrlUllg un#_r i hell_ k:ed or I_ h_h iml:_nt _m+Murls. 5 • H 1_41d WllhW:_SlII_I systll_.
2.5w-.k: j _ oitm _of_m[_g in _y o_dusk/cand_ns+ 6 *Not re_ired if **_lr, F_ Wl_ ma,_ntJm=n_c-ftee b_aty.
3. fft:_lpped w_ _1 _l_r, char_l dm4s¢/50 h_r_
4. R*_I_* Mid*4 n'_o o_n wh*,_ rnowl_ in smr_dys,_l.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warrantyon this tractordoes not cover
itemsthat have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receivefullvalue
from the warranty,operator must maintain
tractoras Instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your
tractor.
All adjustme_s in the Service and
Adjustments sectionof this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and
check blades and belts for wear. A new
spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your
engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Chock brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
?. 11_ tto_t Rle pied. bolZto 38 _t..f_s m=imur_.
DO _ot e,v_ht_.
LUBRICATION CHART
_)Spindle
Zerk Zerk
Wheel Wheel
Bearing Bearing
Zerk Zerk
i
...... " l....J
(_ GeneraJ Purpose Grease
_) Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section
IMPORTANT: Do notoil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bear-ings. Viscous lubricants willattract
dust and dirtthat willshorten the llfe of
the selt-lubdcatingbearings. If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubricant
sparingly.
18

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
Iftractor requiresmore than six (6) feet
stoppingdistance at high speed in
highestgear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See ='1"OADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
fiat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be pumhased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure that operator presence and
intedocksystems are working propedy. If
your tractor does not function as de-
scribed below, repair the problem
immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
brake pedal is fully depressed and
attachment clutchcontrol is in the
disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
•The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best resultsmower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest positionto
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex b_t, lock washer and flat
washer sacudng blade.
3. Install new or reaharpened blade with
trailingedge up towards deck as
shown.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble box bolt, lock washer
and flat washer in exact order as
shown.
5. Tighten boltsecurely (45-55 Ft. Lbs.
torque). Mandrel
Flat Center
Lock 3lade
*A Grade8 heattreatedboltcanbe
identifiedbysixlinesonthebolthead.
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt isgrade 8 heat
treated.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade - but ifyou do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with afile
or on a gdnding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using a cone bal-
ancer, follow the instructionssupplied
with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not usa a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portionofthe steel boltor pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position. Ifeither end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end untilthe blade is
balanced.
orPin
19

BATTERY
Yourtractorhasabatterychargingsystem
whichissufficientfornormaluse.How-
ever,periodiochargingofthebatterywith
anautomotivechargerwillextendits life.
• Keep battery and terminals clean.
•Keep battery boltstight.
•Keep smell vent holes open.
•Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour,
NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not
attempt to open or remove capsor covers.
Adding or checking level of electrolyte Is
not necessary_
TO CLEAN BA'I-I'ERYAND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and
terminalscan cause the batteryto "leak"
power.
1. Remove terminal guard.
2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED battery cable and remove
batteryfromtractor.
3. Rinse the batterywith plain water and
dry.
4. Clean terminals and battery cable
ends with wire brush untilbright.
5, Coat terminals with grease or petro-
leum Jelly.
6. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING
BATTERY" inthe SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENTS section of this
manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-baits for deterioration and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace
if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.
Replace belts ifthey begin to slipfrom
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
The transmission fan and coolingtins
should be kept clean to assure proper
cooling.
Do notattempt to clean fan or transmis-
sion while engine is running or while the
transmissionis hot. To prevent possible
damage to seals, do not use high
pressure water or steam to clean
transaxle.
•Inspect coolingfan to be sure fan
blades are intact and clean.
•Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass
clippingsand other materials. To
prevent damage to seals, do not usa
compressed air or high pressure
sprayer to clean cooling fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory
and fluid maintenance is not required for
the lifeof the transaxle. Should the
transaxle ever leak or require servicing,
contact your nearest authorized service
canter/department.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high qualitydetergent oil rated
with API service classificationSF-SJ.
Select the oirs SAE viscos'rtygrade
according to your expected operating
temperature.
SAlE VI_ GPJ_DES
2O
NOTE: Althoughmulti-viscosityoils
(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in
coldweather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption
when used above 32©1=.Check your
engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running
low on oil.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of
operationor at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 50 hours in one
year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each eight
(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check the
oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
service classification SF-SJ.
•Be sure tractor ison level surface.
•Oil will drain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil.
2. Remove cap from end of drain valve
and install the drain tube onto the
fitting.
3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward
slightly and turning counterclockwise.
4. To open, pullout on the drain valve.
5. After oil has drained completely, close
and lock the drain valve by pushing
inward and turning clockwise until the
pin is in the looked position as shown.