Craftsman 917.272955 User manual

Owner's Manual
JCRRFT$1VlRN®J
20.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
46" MOWER
6 SPEED
GARDEN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.272955
•Safety
•Assembly
•Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Foranswers toyourquestions
aboutthis product,Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5am - 5 pm, Mort -Sat
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
VisitourCraftsmanwebsite:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18
Maintenance ....................................... 18
Service and Adjustments .................... 22
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting ................................. 30
Repair Parts ........................................ 34
Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWOYEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubdoeted and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your
Craftsmen riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
product is in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
•Expendable items which become wom during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
•Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limitedto,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
dabris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon-
tained in the owner's manual.
•Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used withinthirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
•Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A productis "used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellings or in usage where profit is made.
LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BA'I-rERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip
charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
may vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

MPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscould result in
serious injury or death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow aiI
instructionsin the manual and on the
machine beforestarting.
•Only allow responsibleadults, who are
familiar withthe instructions,to operate
the machine.
•Clear the area of objectssuchas rooks,
toys,wire, etc., which couldbe picked
up and thrown by the blade.
•Be sure the area is clear ofother paopte
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always lookdown and
behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge
directionand do not point it at anyone.
Do not operate the mower withouteither
the entiregrass catcher orthe guard in
place.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave arunning machine
unattended. Always tum off blades, set
parking brake, stopengine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removinggrass
catcher or uncloggingchute.
•Mow only in daylightor good artificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine whits under
the influenceof alcohol or drugs.
•Watch fortrefficwhen operating near or
crossing roadways.
•Use extra care when loading or unload-
ing the machineinto a trailer or truck.
•Data indicatesthat operators,age 60
years and above, are involvedin alarge
percentage of ridingmower-related
injuries. These operators should
evaluate their abilityto operate the riding
mower safelyenough to protectthem-
serves and othersfromserious injury.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debris build-upwhich can touch
hot exhaust /engine partsand bern. DO
net allow the mowerdeck to prowleaves
or other debds whichcan cause build-
up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel
spillagebefore operating or storingthe
machine. Allow machineto cool before
storage.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-
controland tipover accidents,whichcan re-
sult in severe in ury or death. All slopes
require extra caution, f you cannot back up
the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•Remove obstacles suchas rocks,tree
limbs,etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Ta/I
grass can hide obstac/as.
•Use slow speed. Choose alow gear so
thatyou willnot have to stopor shift
while on the slope.
•Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-
tionsfor wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
•Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stabilityof the machine.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
•Avoidstarting or stoppingon a slope, if
tires lose traction, disengagethe blades
and proceed slowlystraightdown the
slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowlyand gradually
downhill, it possible.
•Do notmow near drop-offs,ditches,or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turnover if a wheel is over the
edge ofaclifforditch, or ifan edge
caves in.
•Do eetmow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilizethe machine by
puffingyour foot on the ground.
•Do notuse grass catcher on steep
slopes.

Ill.CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscan occur if the operator
is notalert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
•Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regulady.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
stodng.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if you
stdke an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and detedoration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
•Be sure the area is clear ofother
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and tum machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
notacross.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Useslowspeed.Choosealow gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
•Avon starting or stopping on aslope. II
tires lose traction,disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
•If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_Look for this symbolto point out
importantsafety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!1 BECOME ALERTI!I YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
-Z_CAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug w_re and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
_CAUTION: Do not coast down a hillin
neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
_CAUTION: Tow on)y the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor.Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possiblespeed when on a slope. Too
heavy of aload, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the groundand cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birthdefects or other repro-
ductive harm.
4_kWARNING: Battery posts,terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling,

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3.5GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
ANDTYPE: REGULAR
Z)ILTYPE SAE 10W30
API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
)IL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS
W/O FILTER:4.0PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION
3AP: .030") RC12YC
GROUND SPEED LO: HI:
(MPH): 0.7 1.7
1.4 3.3
2.3 5.4
REVERSE: 0.9 2.1
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI
PRESSURE: REAR: f 0 PSI
CHARGING 15AMPS @3600RPM
SYSTEM:
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35
MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SIZE:UlR
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
ofanewtractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES'.
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
storefor details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring forand using your tractor.
•Follow the instructions under =Mainte-
nance" and =Storage" sectionsof this
owner's manual.
_WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an intemal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass.covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
aspark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (ifany). If aspark arrester is
used, itshould be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similarlaws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler isavailable
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
6

Steering Wheel
Wheel Insert Steenng Sleeve
Seat
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
_(1) Knob
Mower
(5) Retainer Spdngs (2)Flanged
12) Retainer Spdngs
_(smgle loop) (1)Front Plate _
Assembly -%
) Shoulder Bo_ts Gauge Wheels
©
"_,_/'(2) Wheels 3/8 x3/4 x 14 Ga_
Video Cassette
Slope Sheet
I_ I
For Future Use I_-- I
Keys
(2) Keys
7

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factorywith exception of those parts left
unassem_ed tor shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness•
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) 3/4" socket with
drive ratchet
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When rightor left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your pointof
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose pads and
parts cartons fromcarton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four comers of carton, and lay
panels flat.
3. Remove mower and packing mated-
als.
4. Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer from steering shaft.
2. Positionfront wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
3. Slide the steering sleeve over the
steering shaft.
4. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
onto steering wheel adapter.
5. Secure steering wheel to steering
shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer previously removed.
Tighten securely.
6. Snap steering wheel insed into center
of steering wheel.
7. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor isto roll off skid.
I(_ _/Steertng
_Wheel Insert
1_-_ HexBolt
_--_Lock Washer
Steedng _La..rgeFlat
SteenngShaft_ F- _'_"-.-- -'-'.'"" ''l,"
"'-)t>_ _.I .,,>,
Steedng_'_- ,: .
v _ M
S eeve _,_'_j%:J,'.- ._''.
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift hood to raised position.
NOTE: If this battery isput intoservice
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimumof one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BA'I-rERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions).
_-_-_.t_""""....
_-:. ,.-::-,, Label
8

INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat totractor.
2. Pivotseat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolt is positionedover large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat
towards rear oftractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do nottighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without movingits
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
Seat Pan_ulder
NOTE: You may now rollor drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instructionbelow to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal,
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_WARNING: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all instructionsin
the Operation section of this manual, Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front of tractor isclear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2, Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttlecontrolto idle
position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move
gearshift lever to 1stgear.
8, Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly drive tractor off skid.
9. Apply brake to stoptractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
10.Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructionsthat follow,

INSTALLMOWERANDDRIVEBELT
Besuretractorisonlevelsurfaceand
mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment liftcontrol. Engage parking
brake.
1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-
sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway
bar to leftside of mower deck.
2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflector shield to right side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routingin all mower pugey grooves.
3. If equipped, turn height adjustment
knob counterclockwise until it stops.
4, Lower mower linkage with attachment
liftcontrol.
5. Install belt into electric clutch pulley
groove.
6. Place the suspension arms on inward
pointing deck pins. Retain with double
loop retainer springs with loops down
as shown.
7. Install front plate assembly to tractor
suspension brackets and retain with
single loop retainer springs as shown.
Chassis
Gauge
Wheel
8. Position front plate assembly between
front mower brackets. Raise deck and
plate assembly to align holes and
insert flanged pins. Secure pins with
double loop retainer springs between
the plate and mower brackets.
NOTE: To assist in locating hole in
flanged pin, the hole in pin is inlinewith
notchon head of pin. If necessary, move
mower side-to-side to give space
between plate and mower brackets.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routingin all mower pulley grooves.
9. Connect anti-sway bar to chassis
bracket under left footrest and retain
with double loop retainer spring.
1O.lf equipped, tum height adjustment
knob clockwiseto remove slack from
mower suspension.
11. Raise deck to highest position.
12.Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO
ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS" in the
Operation section of this manuat.
Electdc Clutch
Front Pulley
Suspension Double
Brackets _ Loop Retainer
Spdng
Front Mower Front Plate
Bracket
DoubleLoop
RetainerSpdng Anti-Sway
Bar
]
USE PLIERS FOR
RETAINER_PRINGS|DoubleLoopRetainol
'=_ | Spdng (Inwardpointing
./_ deck pins)
v// P--
•_J LoopDown
Single Loop
Retainer Spring
Pin
Deflector
Shield
10

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractorwere ovennflated
at the factoryfor shippingpurposes.
Correcttire pressureis importantforbest
cuttingperformance.
• Reduce tire pressureto PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cuttingresults,mower should be
propedyleveled. See =TOLEVEL MOWER
HOUSING" inthe Service and Adjustments
sectionofthis manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figuresthat are shown for replac-
ing motion, mower drive, and mower blade
drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
sectionofthis manual. Verifythat the belts
are routedcorrectly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryou learn how to operate your tractor,
check tosee that the brake is properly
adjusted. See =TOADJUST BRAKE" inthe
Serviceand Adjustmentssection of this
manual.
_' CHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor,we wishto assure that you
receive the best performance and
satisfactionfrom this quality product.
Please review the following checklist:
/All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
/ No remaining loose parts in carton.
/Battery is properly prepared and
charged.(Minimum 1 hour at 6amps).
/Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
/All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
/Be sure mower deck isproperly
leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for
best cuttingresults. (Tires must be
propedy inflated for leveling).
/Check mower and drive belts. Be
sure they are routed properly around
pulleys and inside al} belt keepers.
/Check wiring. See that all connec-
tions are still secure and wires are
properly clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following
important items:
/Engine oil is at proper level.
/Fuel tank is filledwith fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
/Become familiar with all controls-
their location and function. Operate
them before you start the engine.
/Be sure brake system isin safe
operating condition.
11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.
Learn and undemtand their meaning.
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP t
LIGHT t
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCKED MOWER LIFT
N H L
ATrACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED
KEEP AREACLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
ATTACHMENT
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER. KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FREEWHEEL
(Aulomat_ModelsorCy)
12

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controlsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Ignition
Switch Position
Ammeter
,Attachment
;lutch Switch
Throffie Control
Plunger
Clutch/Brake
Attachment
Lift Lever
Control Broke
Adjustment
Knob
Gear ShiftLever \3Shitt Lever
Our tractorsconform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
A'I-I'ACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower bTades,or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlights on
and off.
THROI"rLE CONTROL: Used to control
engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutchingand braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a
cold engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to
adjust the mower cutting height.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and directionof the tractor.
RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allowshigh (H)
and tow (L) speed for all forward and
reverse gears.
A'I-rACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Usedto
raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used forstarting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)
or discharging (-).
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
intothe brake position.
13

The operation ofany tractor can resultin foreign objects thrown into
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend awide vision safety mask
over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat withoutfirst setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/breke pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" positionand release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in =BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure. Attachment
ClutchSwitch
Push-Into PullOutTo
Throttle _ "Dss--a-ed" =- -
Control.. Chok_e_ y\ k:ngag_"
"Brake"
_.\/ _He!gn_ Shi_tr Brake .
Clutch/BrakeAdjustrnen Enaaaed
Pedal=Drive"Knob .-. Lever Posi'tion
Position u=s }aged
Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
•To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutchswitchto "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
•Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE -
•Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle controlto
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
• Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch
in any positionother than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause =browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility,always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
_IJCAUTION: Always stoptractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position;to empty
grass catcher, efc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full
throttlereduces the battery charging
rate.
•Full throttleoffers the best bagging and
mower performance.
CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are
starting a cold engine. Do not use to start
a warm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move gearshift and range shift levers
to desired position.
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bringtractor to a complete
stop before shiftingor changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CU'FFING HEIGHT
The cutting height iscontrolled by turning
the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.
•Turn knob clockwise (F_I ) to raise
cutting height.
•Turn knob counterclcokwise (1._)to
lower cutting height.
14

The cutting height range is approximately
1-1/2" to4-1/2". The heights are mea-
sured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights are
approximate and may vary depending
upon soil conditions, height ol grass and
types of grass being mowed.
•The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3inches
dudng hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
•For best cuttingperformance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowedtwice. Make the first cut
relatively high;the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGEWHEELS
Gauge wheels are propedy adjusted
when they are slightlyoff the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjustgauge wheels with tractor
on aflat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUT-rING
HEIGHT" in the Operation sectionof
this manual).
2. With mower in desired height ofcut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightlyoff the
ground. Install gauge wheel in
appropriate hole with shoulder bolt,
3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and
tighten securely.
3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment
hole.
Gauge Wheel
Mounting
Bracket_
3/8_16
LocknL
Gauge Wheel
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment
clutchengaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Lower mower with attachment lift
control.
3. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_kCAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
AttachmentClutch
Switch PullOutTo
"Disengage" _'_\_
jAttachment lift
Lever High
._S"PosiSon
_,,_£_ PoNtOon
Deflector
p,, f Shield
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_CAUTION: Do not drive upor down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slape. Use the slope
guide provided at the back ofthis manual.
•Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
•If slowingis necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
•If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.
•Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and
range shift lever to low (L) position. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to rollslightly as you restart movement.
•To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
•Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
•Raise attachment liftto highestposition
with attachment liftcontrol
•When pushing or towing your tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
•Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hoodfrom damage
when transportingyour tractor on atruck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood totractor (rope, cord,
15etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the groundand cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the
dipstickinto the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do not thread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.
•For coldweather operation you should
change oilfor easier starting (See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART in the Mainte-
nance sectionof this manual).
•To change engine oil,see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
•Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with aminimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantitiesthat can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_,WARNING: Experience indicatesthat
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation ofacids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
tonger. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
/kCAUTION: Fillto bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do notoverfill Wipe oft any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spillor
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run outof fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutchrbrakepedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift tever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutchto "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttlecontrol to fast position
5. Pull choke control out for acold
engine start attempt. For a warm
engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.
NOTE: Before starting,read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
6. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START positionand
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not runstarter continuouslyfor
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
If the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in, wait a few minutesand try again. If
engine stilldoes not start, puUthe
choke control out and retry.
16

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
above)
7. When engine starts, stowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightlyfor a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.
•The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up tor one minute
using the choke as deecdbed above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F and
below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. Continue to
push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, until the
choke control is fully in. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
• The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up pedod and may
require the choke control be pulled out
slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
MOWlNGTIPS
•Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing isattached to tractor.
•Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
•Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the rightofthe tractor.
This will result in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
•When mowing large areas, start by
turningto the rightso that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
ddveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until finished.
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possiblefire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
•Do not mow grass when it iswet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting alow enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
17

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE _"_/'_'_ "_'_/_/.,_¢_ ''
DATES
_/ ///
Check I_rat or pre_ne.e _
T Intedock Systems
ChockforLooseFaS_r. JI/'7 t,/
A, Sh_pe,'VRep_aceMowarBlades 1_4
Lubrk_t_n emil _
T Check BatteryLevel
R Clean _tte Wand Te,l_lnals IbSI_
Check Trans_xle Cooling
•_iust e_ad8BeR(s)Ter.s_n l,/s
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Ten.on _s
Clean Air Screen I_2
G InspoctMuC'fler/SparkAt,ester b/
N I ReplsoDOil _r (If equipped) t_=
E!Clean Engin_ C_ing Fir_ _=
nepl_ _r Fi_erpaper Cartridge IV#'= l
Replace Fuel Filter t,_
I - Cl',_e*l_ mete of_m wP_m operatkng vn_" s hee_ Ioa_l _- In _¢l_h _**N_ tempemlu_. 5. ff equll:_¢_ w_h e,dl_tab_ _.
2 - S_vIc_ mor_ ofl_ wh_'_ op_rat,_ k_d_ny or d_ty ¢ondfll,OnL
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractordoes notcover
items thathave been subjected tooperator
abuse or negligence. To receive fullvalue
from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
bedodicelly to propedy maintain your
tractor.
ALladjustmentsin the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual should
be checked at teastonce each season.
•Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and
check blades and belts for wear. A new
spark plug and clean air tilter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your
engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose f_steners.
e - P_o(mq_re_l tl e_JIppe_ _,,_J_r,_almenlnce-kee _at,e_.
7-Tight _, _ont aad_ _4o_ bolt Io 3_ fl*.lf0e, r_x*mum,
DO not o_ec,_",te_,
LUBRICATION CHART
®Tie RodBall Joints
1_Spindle_ _ _) Spindle
Zerk_ ............ _erk
_, _.vt."=-i-,t ;,
_Fron, Wheel L._.'.:_,..,_ Wheel
Beadng -,_ 3eadngZerk
Zerk
_Steedng.{./_ J
Sector/\ _
Teeth
• C _J. , .:.
Tran_axloI '
Fluid "_--_
_) SAE30or I0w30 motoroil
(_ GeneralPurposeGrease
_) Referto Maintenance "ENGINE"Section
®Spraysiliconelubdant (Move Boots to
Lubdcate)
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscouslubricants will attract
dust and dirt that will shorten the life of
the self-lubricatingbearings. If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubricant
18sparingly.

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stopping distance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" inthe
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
TIRES
•Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual).
•Keep tiresfree of gasoline, oil,or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock
systems are working property. If your
tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attachement clutchcontrol is in the
disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without firstsetting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
•The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest position to
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat
washer securing blade.
3. Install new or resharpened blade with
trailingedge up towards deck as
shown.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer
and flat washer in exact order as
shown.
5. Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat
treated.
Edge Up
Rat
Lock Washs
Hole
_----HexBolt(Grade)
*AGrade8 heattreatedboltcanbeidentified
bysixlinesonthebolthead.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing b_ade-but if you do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using a cone bar
ancer, follow the instructionssupplied
with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use anail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portionof the steel bolt or pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end until the blade is
balanced.
//
.
19

BATrERY
Yourtractor has a battery charging system
which issufficient for normal use. How-
ever, periodic charging ofthe battery with
an automotive charger will extend its life.
• Keep battery and terminals clean.
•Keep battery bolts tight.
•Keep small vent holes open.
•Recharge at 6-10 amperes for I hour.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not
attempt to open or remove caps or covers.
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary.
TO CLEAN BAI-FERY ANDTERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and
terminals can cause the battery to "leek"
power.
1. Remove terminal guard.
2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED battery cable and remove
batteryfromtractor.
3. Rinse the battery with plain water and
dry.
4. Clean terminals and battery cable
ends with wire brush untilbright.
5. Coat terminals with grease or petro-
leum jelly.
6. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING
BA'I-rERY" in the SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENTS section of this
manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-baits for deterioration and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace
if necessary.The belts are not adjustable.
Replace belts if they begin to slip from
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt
and chaff which can restrictcooling.
CHECKTRANSAXLE OIL LEVEL
1. Block up rear axle securely.
2. Remove left rear wheel by removing
hub bolts.
3. Remove filler plug from trensaxle. Oil
level must be even with plug threads.
If necessary, fill with SAE 30 motor oil,
API SF-SJ. Replace filler plug.
4. Reassemble wheel to hub.
oFiller
oPlug
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classificationSF-SJ.
Select the oil'sSAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating
temperature. SAEVISC(_I_f GRADES
II'
Change the oil after every 50 hours of
operation or at least once a year ifthe
tractor is not used for 50 hours in one
year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each eight
(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fillcap/
dipstick securely each time you check the
oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
service claSSificationSF-SJ.
•Be sure tractor is on level surface.
•Oil will drain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil.
2. Remove cap from end of drain valve
and install the drain tube onto the
fitting.
3. Unlock drain valve by pushing upward
slightly and turning counterclockwise.
4. To open, pull down on the drain valve.
5. After oil has drained completely, close
and lock the drain valve by pushing
upward and turning clockwise until the
pin is in the locked position as shown.
6. Remove the drain tube and replace
the cap onto to the end of the drain
valve.
7. Refill engine with oil through oil fill
dipsticktube. Pour slowly. Do not
overfill. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checking level. Insert dipstick into the
tube and rest the oil fill cap on the
tube. Do not thread the cap onto the
tube when taking reading. Keep oil
at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap
onto the tube securely when finished.
2O