Craftsman 917.275000 User manual

Owner's Manual
23.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
50" MOWER (OPTIONAL ACCESSORY -
NOT INCLUDED WITH TRACTOR)
AUTOMATIC
GARDEN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.275000
•Safety
•Assembly
•Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Foranswers toyour questions
aboutthis product,Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Une
5 am -5 pro, Mon- Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty...............................................2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19
Maintenance ....................................... 19
Service and Adjustments.................... 23
Storage ............................................... 31
Troubleshooting ................................. 32
Repair Parts ........................................ 36
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWOYEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
Fortwo (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructionsin the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any partsfound to be defective in
matedal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but atrip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
productis in the United States.
This Warranty does notcover:.
•Expendable items which become wom during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by puncturesfrom outsideobjects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
•Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, includingbut not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objectsthat bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
•Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limitedto,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon-
rained in the owner's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be usedwithin thirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
•Riding equipment used for commemial or rental purposes. A productis "used for
commemial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dweUingsor in usage where profit is made.
LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BA'r'rERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery includedwith this riding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by returningyour Craftsman dding equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip
charge will apply. This warranty applies onlywhile this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATETHE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER ORTO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights,and you may also have other rights which
may vary from state to state.
Seam, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
2

MPORTANT: This cutting machine s capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing..objects.Failure to observe the foUowing safety instructions coutd result in
sedous Injury or death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and fdik:_wa_
instructionsin the manual and on the
machinebefore starting.
•Only allow responsibleadults.,who
familiar withthe instructions,moperate
the machine.
•Clear the area of objectssuch as rocks,
toys,wire, etc., which co_d be picked
up and thrown by the blade.
•Be sure the area isclear of other people
before mowi_. Stop machine if _jone
enlel_ the area.
•Never carry passengem.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always lookdown and
behind before and while backing.
•Be aware ofthe mower discharge
directionand donotpoint it al anyone.
Do not operate the mower without either
the entiregrass catcher or the guard in
p(ace.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turnoff blades,set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or uncloggingchute.
•Mow only in daylightor good artificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
•Watch for trafficwhen operatingnear or
crossing roadways.
•Use extra sere when loading or unload-
ingthe machine intoa trailer or truck.
•Data indites that operators, age 60
years and above, are invOved in a large
percentage of riding mower-related
injuries. These operators should
evaluate their abilityto operate the riding
mowerSafely enough to protectthem-
selves and others from serious inju_/.
•Keep machine free of grass, reaves or
other debds build-upwhich can touch
hot exhaust /engine pads and bum. Do
not allow the mower deck to plow leaves
or other debdswhich can cause build-
up to occur.Clean any oil or fuel
spillage before operatingor stodng the
machine. Allow machine to cco_before
storage.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-
control and tipoveraccidents, whichcan re-
sult in severe injury or death. All slopes
requireextra caution. If youcannot back up
the slope or ifyou feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•Remove obstaclessuch as rocks,tree
limbe,etc.
Watch for h_es, rata, o_"bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturnthe machine. Tall
grass can hideobstacles.
Use slow speed. ChooSe a low gear sO
that you will not have to stopor shift
while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-
tions forwheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchersor
othar attachments. These can chan_
the stabil_ ofthe machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slew
and gradual. Do notmake sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoid startingor stoppingon a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed dowly straightdown the
slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not turn on stapesunless necessary,
and then, turn slowiy and gradually
downhill, if possible.
•Do not mow neer dropoffs, ditches,or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly tum over if awheel isover the
edge of a cliffor ditch, or ffan edge
caves in.
•Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
• Do noi try to stabilize the machine by
puttingyour foot on the ground.
• Do notuse grass catcher on steep
slopes.

III.CHILDREN
Tragic accidentscan occur ifthe operator
is notalertto the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out ol the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be sedously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Never allow children to operate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV, SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
- Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
notsmoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
•Never run a machine inside aclosed
area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment botts,tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
Storing.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
•Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra cautionwhen servicing them.
•Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required,
• Be sure the area isclear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15°Max),
notacross.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
4

•Use slow speed. Choose alow gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stoppingon a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
•DO not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_.Look for this symbol to pointout
importantsafety precautions. It means
CAUTIONIII BECOME ALERTIT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_, CAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
CAUTION: Do not coast down ahill
in neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
_CAUTION: Towonlythe attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on aslope, is
dangerous. "i']rescan lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
_bWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of Califomia to cause
cancer and birth defects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_WARNING: Battery posts,terminals
and related eccessedas contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductiveharm.
Wash hands after handling.
5

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
ANDTYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE 10W30
_PI-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS
W/O FILTER:4.0PINT_
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION
3AP: .030") RC12YC
GROUND FORWARD: 5.8
SPEED(MPH): REVERSE: 2.1
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI
PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING 15AMPS@3600RPM
SYSTEM:
BA'[-FERY: AMWHR: 35
MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SlZE:U 1R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE: i
CONGRATULATIONS on your pumhase
ofa new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, wen-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the =SAFETY RULES'.
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
storefor details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
•Follow the instructionsunder =Mainte-
nance" and =Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_I, WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush°
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
aspark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (il any). If aspark arrester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 o! the
California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
6

Steering Wheel ©
Steering Sleeve Steering Wheel Insert
Steering Sleeve
Extension
Seat
(1)Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
(1) Knob
Mower
(2)Flangecl c_>
(1)Front Plate _" j-_
Assembly o_q:_
o o;ing s
(2) Retainer Springs
_single loop)
(2) Shoulder
Bolts
Gauge Wheels
_(2) Wheels
(2) Washers 3/8
x 7/8 x 14 Gauge
Q(2) Center-
lock Nuts
7

Video Cassette Keys Slope Sheet
€(2) Keys
(1) Oil Drain Tube
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR
ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) 3/4" socket with
drive ratchet
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When rightor left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your pointof
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1, Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts cartons from carton.
2, Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four comers of carton, and lay
panels fiat.
3. Remove mower and packing materi-
als.
4. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer from steering shaft.
2. Positionfrontwheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
3. Stide the steering sleeve over the
steering shaft.
4. Align tabs and press steering sleeve
extension into bottom of steering
wheel.
5. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right)and slide
onto steering wheel adapter.
6. Secure steering wheel to steering
shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and
large fiat washer previously removed.
Tighten securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert intocenter
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skidthat may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
8

_J_p_--_ Steedng
_._ Wheel insert
o-.-_-Lock Washer
LargeRat
Steering Wa.r
Steering_
Sleeve _:_:::_--Tabs
Extension I
Sleeve _#'_:/,,.;,_ -, /:
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lifthood to raised position.
NOTE: Ifthisbattery is put intoservice
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
batteryfor minimumof one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions).
"'_ *" :Label
•i!i:-_ '
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and fiat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat totractor.
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolt is positioned over large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder belt in slot and pull seat
towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutcWbmke pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without moving its
adjusted position.
9, Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
SeatPan_ o,.sr
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instructionbelow to remove the tractor
fromthe skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment liftlever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in freewheel-
ing position to disengage transmis-
sion(See "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual).
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TODRIVETRACTOROFFSKID(See
Operationsectionforlocationand
functionofcontrols)
_ILWARNING: Before starting read,
understand and follow all insfructions in
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in awell-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front oftractor isclear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and figfuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Place freewheel control in "transmis-
sion engaged" position.
4. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress brake pedal and set the
parking brake.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment liftlever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle controlto idle
position.
7. Release parking broke.
8. Slowly move the motion control lever
forward and slowly drive tractor off
skid.
9, Apply brake to atop tractor and set
parking brake.
10.Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructionsthat follow.
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
Be sure tractor is on level surface and
mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment liftcontrol. Engage parking
brake.
1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-
sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway
bar to left side of mower deck.
2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflector shield to rightside oftractor.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routingin all mower pulley grooves.
3. It equipped, turn height adjustment
knob counterclockwise until it stops.
4. Lower mower linkage with attachment
lift control,
5. Install belt into electric clutch pulley
groove.
6. Place the suspension arms on
outward pointing deck pins. Retain
with double loop retainer spring with
loops up as shown.
7. Install front p_ateassembly to tractor
suspension brackets and retain with
single loop retainer springs as shown.
8. Positionfront plate assembly between
front mower brackets. Raise deck and
plate assembly to align holes and
insert flanged pins. Secure pinswith
double loop retainer springs between
the plate and mower brackets.
NOTE: To assist in locating hole in
flanged pin, the hole in pin is inline with
notchon head of pin. If necessary, move
mower side-to-side to give space
between plate and mower brackets.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routing in all mower pulley grooves.
9. Connect anti-sway bar to chassis
bracket under left Icotrest and retain
with double loop retainer spring.
10.If equipped, turn height adjustment
knob clockwise to remove slack from
mower suspension.
11.Raise deck to highest position.
12.Assemble gauge wheels as shown
using long shoulder bolts, 3/8 wash-
ers, and 3/8-16 center Iocknuts.
Tighten securely.
13.Adjust gauge wheels before operating
mower as shown in the Operation
section of this manual.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires onyour tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is importantfor best
cutting performance.
•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower should be
properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figuresthat are shown for
replacing motion, mower drive, and
mower blade drive belts in the Service
and Adjustments section of this manual.
Verify that the belts are routed correctly.
10

Shodder
Bolt
Chassis
Bracket
Double Loop
Retainer
Wlleel
Front Electric
Front Suspension Clutch
SUS_Mowe r Brackets Pulley
Bracket
Front plate
3/8
Washer
3/8-16 Double
Center Loop
Locknut Retainer Anti-Swa!
Spring Bar
Use Pliers For
Retainer Springs Double Loop
Retainer Spring
(Outward pointing
deck pins)
\-Loop Up
Single
Loop
Retainer
Springs
Deflector
V'CHECKLIST
Before you operate end enjoy your new
tractor,we wish to assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from this Quality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
vAIl assembly instructionshave been
completed.
./'No remaining loose parts in carton.
./Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
./Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
./All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
./Be sure mower deck is property leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
./'Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed propedy around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
./Check wiring. See that all connections
are stillsecure and wires are properly
clamped.
,/'Before drivingtractor, be sure free-
wheel control is in drive position.
While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following
important items:
.4" Engine oil is at proper level.
./Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
./Become familiar with all controls- their
_coation and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
_/Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
./It is important to purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and
transmission purging instructions (See
"TO START ENGINE" and "PURGE
TRANSMISSION" in the Operation
section of this manual).
11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning,
BATrERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNtNG
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP t
tiGhT
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCKED MOWER LIFT
r_'t R N H L
A_ACHMEHT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED
ATrACHMENT KEEP AREACLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
IGNmON CLUTCH DISENGAGEO (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FREE WHEEL
(AutomaticMode_ only)
12

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
variouscontrolsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Motion Drive
Belt Tension
Handle
Light
Ammeter ignition
Choke Switch Attachment
Control Clutch Uft
Throttle
Control Plunger
Brake Pedal
Attachment
LiftLever
Brake
Lever
Height
Adjustment
Knob
Lever
Free
Wheel
Control
Our tractors conformto the safety standards of the American National Standards
Institute.
A'n'ACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH -
Used to engage the mower blades, or
other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH -Turns the headlights on
and off.
THRO'I-I'LE CONTROL - Used tocontrol
engine speed.
BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the
tractor and starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting
a cold engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to
adjustthe mower cutting height.
IGNDON SWITCH - Usedfor starting
and stopping the engine.
A'n'ACHMENT UFT LEVER -Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to
release attachment lift lever when
changing its position.
AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or
discharging (-) of battery.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks brake
pedal intothe brake position.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the
speed and direction of tractor.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages
transmission for pushing or slowly
towingthe tractor with the engine off.
MOTION DRIVE BELTTENSION
HANDLE-Used when changing motion
drive belt and, if necessary, starting
engine under extremely cold conditions.
13

I
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first se_ng the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress brake pedal into full "BRAKE"
position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in =EN-
GAGED" position and reteass
pressure from brake pedal. Pedal
should remain in "BRAKE" position.
Make sure parking brake will hold
tractor secure.
Push-tnto AttachmentClutch
Choke ='_Isen-a-e" SwitchPullOutto
C'ontroL_ y "Engage"
Control_j_ .J'_,lj_-'_ _=j
Brake_'_
Adjustmenl" ._
/_Knob ' ParkingBrake
SrakePe_lal "Engaged" Position
"Drive Position "Dis gaged"Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutchswitchto "DISENGAGED"
position,
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground ddve, depress brake
pedal into full =BRAKE" position.
IMPORTANT: The motion control lever
returnsto neutral (N) positionwhen the
brake pedal is fully depressed,
ENGINE -
•Move throttlecontrol to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrolto
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
•Turn ignitionkey to =OFF_position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
The operation of any tractor can resultin foreign objects thrown into
the eyes, which can resultin severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performingany
adjustments or repairs. We recommend awide vision safety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any positionother than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stoppingtractor on grass areas.
_CAUTION: Always stoptractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position;to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THRO'I'I'LE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full
throttlereduces the battery charging
rate.
•Full throttle offers the best mower
performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are
starting acoldengine. Do not use to start
awarm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
_MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
CAUTION: Do notattempt to operate
motion control lever when the parking
brake is set or when the brake pedal is
depressed. Doing so may result in
misadjustment to the drive control system.
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the motion control lever.
1. Start tractor with motioncontrol lever
in neutral (N) position.
2. Release parking brake.
3. Slowly move motion control lever to
desired position.
TO ADJUST MOWER CuI"rlNG HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turning
the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.
•Turn knob clockwise (,"_) to raise
cutting height,
•Turn knob counterclockwise (I,,'_) to
lower cutting height.
14

The cutting height range is approximately
1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heightsare mea-
sured fromthe ground to the blade tip
with the engine not running.
These heightsare approximate and may
vary depending upon soil conditions,
height of grass and types of grass being
mowed.
•The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
coolseason and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better lookinglawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
•For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twtco. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they ere slightlyoff the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on aflat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting
height.
2. Lower mower with liftcontrol. Re-
move rear retainer spring and clevis
pin which secure each gauge wheel.
3. Lower gauge wheels to ground.
Raise gauge wheels slightly to align
holes in bracket and gauge wheel bar
and insert clevis pins. Gauge wheels
should be slightlyoff the ground.
4. Replace retainer springs into clevis
pins. Retainer
Spring \
Gauge
Bar
Gaug
Wheel _ •
Brack,
ClevisPin
TO OPERATE MOWER
Yourtractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine. 15
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Lower mower with attachment lift
control.
3. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutchcontrol.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
AttachmentClutch AttachemntUIt
SwitchPullOutto LeverHighPosition
=Engage"
..;:::_L0w
PosilJ0n
to
"Disengage"
Deflector
Shield
TOOPERATEONHILLS
X1L
I_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hillswith slopes greater than 15° and do
notdrive across any slope.
•Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
•If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push brake pedal quickly to brake
position and engage parking brake.
IMPORTANT: The motion control lever
returns to neutral (N) position when the
brake pedal is depressed.
•To restart movement, slowly release
perking brake and brake pedal.
•Slowly move motion control lever to
slowest setting.
•Make all turns slowly.

TOTRANSPORT
Whenpushingortowingyourtractor,be
suretodisengagetransmissionby
placingfreewheelcontrolinfreewheeling
position. Free wheel control is located at
the rear drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment liftto highest
positionwith attachment liftcontrol.
2. Pullfreewheel control out and intothe
slot and release so it is held in the
disengaged position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
•To reengage transmission, reverse
above procedure.
NOTE: To protect hoodfrom damage
when transportingyour tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is ctosod and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER A'I'rACH-
MENTS
Tow onlythe attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of aload, while on aslope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to rose control
ofyour tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the
dipstickinto the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do not thread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oi( for easier starting(See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" inthe Mainte-
nance sectionofthis manual).
•To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nanse sectionin this manual.
ADD GASOUNE
•Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantitiesthat can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), usa fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_,WARNING: Exper_enseindicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation ofacids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drainthe gas tank, start the
engine and let it run untilthe fuel tines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_I,CAUTION: Fillto bottom of gas tank
fillerneck. Do notoverfill. Wipe offany
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spillor
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO STAR3" ENGINE
Whec startingthe engineforthe firsttimeor if
the enginehasrunoutoffuel,itw_lltake extra
cranldn__me tomovefualfromthetankto
the enghne.
1. Be sure freewheel controlis in the
transmission engaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress brake pedal and set parking
brake.
3, Move attachment clutchto "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle controlto last position
5. Pull choke control out for a cold
engine start attempt. For a warm
engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.
16

NOTE: BeforestarUng,readthe warmand
coldstartingproceduresbelow.
6. Insert key into ignitionand turn key
clockwiseto =START" positionand
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuouslyfor
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
If the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in, wait afew minutes and try again. If
engine stilldoes not start, pull the
choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° Fand
above)
7. When engine starts, stowiy push
choke control in until the engine
begins to runsmoothly. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightlyfor afew seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.
•The attactvsentsand groundddvecan
nowbe used.ifthe enginedoesnotacsept
tbe load,restartbe engineanclalicwitto
warm upfor one minuteusingthechoke
as described above.
COLDWEATHERSTARTING (50° F and
below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in untilthe engine
begins to run smoothly. Continue to
push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, until the
choke control isfully in. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pullthe choke
control out slightlyfor afew seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine
warm-up pedod from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
NOTE: In extreme cold conditions,if
engine will notstart you may need to
disengage the motion drive belt as
follows:
1. Be sure parking brake is engaged.
2. Remove retainer spdng from the drive
belt tension handle to relieve belt
tension.
3. Start engine and allow it to warm up
forthree (3) minutes.
4. Shut-off engine and engage parking
brake.
5. Engage drive belt tension handle and
replace the retainer spdng.
AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before ddving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up as
follows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Place the motion control lever in
neutral. Release the parking brake
and let the brake slowly return to
operating position.
3. Allow one minute for transmission to
warm up. This can be done dudng the
engine warm up period.
•The attachments can be used dudng
the en_linewarm-up pedod after the
transmtssion has been warmed up and
may require the choke control be
pulled out slightly.
NOTE: If at ahtgh altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
PURGETRANSMISSION
_,CAUTION: Never engage or disen-
gage freewheel lever while the engine is
running.
To ensure proper operation and perfor-
mance, itis recommendedthat the
transmissionbe purged before operating
tractorfor the firsttime.This procedurewill
remove any trapped air insidethe trans-
missionwhich may have developed dudng
shippingof your tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removalfor service or replacement,
it should be purged after reinstallation
before operatingthe tractor.
1. Place tractor safely on level surface
with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling
position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in
this section of manual).
3. Sitting inthe tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to slow position.
Disengage parking brake.
4. Move motion control lever to full
forward position and hold for five (5)
seconds. Move lever to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds.
Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
NOTE: Duringthis procedurethere will be
no movementof drivewheels. The air is
being removed from hydraulicdrive
system.
17

5. Move motion control lever to neutral
(N) position. Shut- off engine and set
parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing
freewheel control in driving position
(See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section
of manual).
7. Sittingin the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttlecontrol to half (1/2) speed.
Disengage parking brake.
8. Slowly move motion control lever
forward, after the tractor moves
appmximataly five (5) feet, slowly
move motion control lever to reverse
position. After the tractor moves
approximately five (5) feet return the
motioncontrol lever to the neutral (N)
position. Repeat this procedure with
the motion control lever three (3)
times.
Your tractor is now purged and now ready
for normal operation.
MOWINGTIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
•Mower should be propedy leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
•The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Ddve so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the rightof the tractor.
This will resultin a more even diStribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
•When mowing large areas, start by
turningto the rightso that clippingswill
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns untilfinished.
•It grass is extremety tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relativelyhigh;the
second to the desired height.
•Do not mow grass when it iswet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps, Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
• Always operate engine at fu|l throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting alow enough gear to give the
mower cuttingperformance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
•When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used,
18

1 . Cl_ngl rn_e Olten when _,tg undo4-mhem_ lold ¢r kl l_,gh mT_nt mmFe.ft_ 5. If e_JIr_lld _ IdjultlbM i_
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on thistractor does not cover
itemsthat have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receive full value
from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructedin this manual.
Some adjustmentswill need to be made
pedodicallyto properlymaintain your
tractor.
All adjustments inthe Service and
Adjustments sectionof this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
•Once a year you should replace the
spark plug,dean or replace air filter,and
check blades and belts forwear. A new
spark plugand clean air filter assure
proper alr-fual mixture and help your
engine run better and lastlonger.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
intedock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
6. N_ r_llnld If_Fal_ w_lh m_nbmanCe-hel bettmy.
7*Tight _, kent _plv_ bo/t to 3_ P-J_4, r_.
DO not o_ten.
LUBRICATION CHART
_)Tie RodBallJoints
_(_ Spindle
_Spindle_l/. ....... _ Zerk
•)Front Wheelr-_ _.'_ XJ_Front Wheel
Bearing "_='____ng Zerk
FX/
®st_an_ I
Sector \)_
Gear _/
Teeth __._= _ __ _Engine
•Spray SiliconeLubriant{MoveBootsto
Lubricate)
_Ganerel PurposeGrease
@Retsr to Maintenance=ENGINE"Section
IMPORTANT: Do notoil orgreasethe pivot
pointswhichhave specialnyk_ bearings.
Viscouslubdcantewillattractdustand dirt
thatwill shortenthelifeofthe eerf-lubricattng
bastings. Ifyoufeel they mustbe lubricated,
use only a dry, powdered graphite type
19 lubricant spaflngly.

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
pedorming any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stopping distance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" inthe
Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See =PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual).
•Keep tires free ofgasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire puncturesand prevent
Itat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rotand corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and intedock
systems are working properly. Ifyour
tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
brake pedal is fully depressed and
attachment clutchcontrol is in the
disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best resultsmower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest position to
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat
washer secudng blade.
3. install new or resharpeoed blade with
trailingedge up towards deck as
shown.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex belt, lock washer
and fiat washer in exact order as
shown.
5. Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Brads boltis grade 8 heat
treated. MandrelAssembly
Trailing_Blade Center j_
EdgeUp___ Hole _ _)
_--_-'Hex Bolt(Grade)_'_
*AGrade8 heattreatedbo_tcanbe identified
bysixlineson_e bolthead.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade -but if you do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on agrindingwheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need
a5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
belancer. (When using a cone bai-
anoer, follow the instructionssupplied
with belancer.)
NOTE: DO not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
• Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portion ofthe steel bolt or pin and hold
the belt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a hodzontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end until the blade is
Blade
BATrERY CenterHole
Your tractor has a battery charging system
which is sufficiant for normaluse. How-
ever, periodic charging of the battery with
an automotive charger will extend its life.
2O