Craftsman EZ3 917.251630 User manual

S_ AIk S ®
MODEL NUMBER 917.251 OWNER'S MANUAL
,Assembly
.Operation
oCustomer Responsibilities
°Service and Adjustments
-Repair Parts
CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.
FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALL THIS TOLL FREE NUMBER: t_800-659-5917
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SAFETY RULES
_Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANt:TH SCUTTINGMACHINECAPABLEOFAMPUTATINGHANDSANDFEETANDTHROWINGOBJECTS
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH,
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and feIiow all instructions in the manual
and on the machine before starting_
•Oniy al!ow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine_
• Clear the area of objects such as rooks, toys, wire, etc,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade
•Be sure the area isclear of other people before mowing. Stop
machine if anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers..
,, Do not mow inreverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and whiJe backing.
oBe aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point
it at anyone Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
• Slow down before turning
,, Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting.
• Turn off blades when not mowing
• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
• Mow only in daylight or goad artificial light
• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs
•Watch for traffic when operating neat or crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
atraifer or truck
il, SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are amajor factor' related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which can result insevere injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.,
DO:
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them..
•Keep chitdren out of the mowing area and under the watchfut
care of another responsible aduff
° Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area
,, Before and when backing, took behind and down for small
children
o Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
o Never allow children to operate the machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, sh[ubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision..
IV. SERVICE
• Useextracareinhandiinggasolineandotherfueis. Theyare
flammable and vapors are explosive
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running Allow engine to cool before refueling Do not
smoke.
Never refue] the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater
• Never run a machine inside a closed area
° Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition.
,, Never tamper with safety devices Check their proper
operation regularly.
°Keep machine free ofgrass, leaves, or ether debris bu_ld-up
Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
-Stop and inspect the equipmenl if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting
Mow up and down slopes, not across. •Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running..
oRemove obstacles such as rocks; tree limbs, etc: ,, Grass catcher components are subject to w ear, damage, and
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
ovedurn the machine. Tallgrass can hide obstacles objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
' replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
° Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability_
°Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine..
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting e[ stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope_
essary.
° Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them
• Check brake operation frequently Adjust and service as
required
i ,,,1111 i1,11111 ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,
ti_ Look for this symbol to point out im-
portant safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
ill ii,,irll iiiii i,,,1111 iii
DO NOT:
•Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly
and gradually downhill, if possible
•Do not mow near drop-ells, ditches, or embankments.. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge
of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
•Do not mow on wet grass_ Reduced traction could cause
sliding
= Do not try to stabilize the machine by puttingyour loot onthe
ground_
•Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes_
&
,,,,,,,,, ,,,, ,,,
iiii iiii
....CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug
wire and place wire wh ere it cannot contact
spark plug in order to prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs,
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AWARNING &
The engine exhaust from this product con-
tains chemicals known to the State of Califor-
nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
,i,,i i ,,I,,,IIH I, I I IIII IIIII

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears
Tractor, It has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service CentedDepartmenL We have competent, well-
trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair
this tractor°
Please read and retain this manual The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor proper]y_
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES"
MODEL
'4UMBER 9t 7,251630
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT,
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP iN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE°
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-
ucto Contact your nearest Sears store for detail&.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBIMTIES
= Read and observe the safety rules°
= Follow a regular schedufe inmaintaining, caring for and
using your tractor,,
o Follow the instructionsunder"Customer Responsibili-
ties" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER: 20 5
GASOLINE CAPACITY 3..5 GALLONS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OIL TYPE (APi-SF/SG): SAE 10W30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: , W/FILTER: 42 PINTS
W!O FILTER: 3.7 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
(GAP: .030")
VALVE CLEARANCE: NOT ADJUSTABLE
GROUND SPEED (MPH): Forward LO Ht
1st 07 17
2nd 1.4 33
3rd 2 3 54
Reverse 0 9 2t
TRANSAXLE OIL 4 QUARTS
CAPACITY AND TYPE: SAE 30 API-SF/SG
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: I4 PSI
REAR: I0 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 15 AMPS @ 3600 RPM
BATTERY: AMPiHR: 35
MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT LBS
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any),, tf a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator,
In the state of California the above is required by law,
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code),,
Other states may have similar laws, Federal taws apply on
federal lands A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual)
..................UMITED TWO YEAR wARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according
to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normat use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, elc
° Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the
equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manuai.
•Riding equipment used for commercial or rentat purposes
LiMiTED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or
workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears witl replace the battery at no charge
IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30
DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE fS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO
YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERWCE CENTER. (IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WlLL APPLY) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY
WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS tN THE UNITED STATES
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO,, D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
3

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 16-19
WARRANTY ....................... ,.......................................... 3
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5
ASSEMBLY ............................................................. 7"10
OPERATION .......................................................... 11-15
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ..................................... 16
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ........................... 20-27
STORAGE ................................................................... 28
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... 29-30
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................ 32-47
REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 50-57
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ............... BACK COVER
NDEX A
Accessodes ..................................................5
Adjustments:
Brake .................................... 22
Carburetor, .........................................27
Clutch Pulley .................................. 22
Gauge Wheels ............................... 14
Mower
Front-To-Back ...................................21
Side-To-Side ............................ 20
Throttle Control Cable ................. 26
Air Filter, Engine ............................................19
Air Screen, Engine .......................................19
Assembly ............................................................7.10
B
Battery:
Charging .......................................... 8
Cleaning ..................................................18
Starling with Weak Battery .............24
Storage ....................................................28
Terminals ....................................... t8
E
Electrical:
Interlocks and Relays ........................25
Schematic .............................................31
Wiring Diagram ....................................32
Engine:
Air Filter ..............................................19
Air Screen ................................. 19
Cooling Fins .............................................. 18
Oil Change ..........................................18
Oil Level ...................................................18
Oil Type .................................... 14,18
Preparation ...................................... 15
Repair Parts ............................... 50-57
Starting ................................................15
Storage ...............................................28
F
Filter:
Air Filter ....................................................19
Fuel ............................................................19
Oil ...........................................................19
Fuel:
Storage ..............................................28
Operation ................................... 11-15
Operating Mower ...........................................14
Options:
Accessories ........................................ 5
Spark Arrester, ............................ 3,40
P
Parking Brake .....................................12-13
Parts Bag ..........................................................6
Pads, Replacement/Repair ...............32-47
Product Specifications .......................... 3
R
Repair Parts ...........................................32-47
S
Safety Rules ........................................... 2
Seat ................................................................8
Service and Adjustments .....................20-27
Carburetor ..............................................27
Belt: Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ........... 23
Mower Drive
Removal/Replacement ..............21
Mower Blade Drive
Removal/Replacement ................22
Blade: ............................................... Hood Removal/tnslallation ;.,.,..;,.;;:;,:oo.
Storage ............................................ 28
Type .....................................................14
Fuse ..................................................................25
H
Headlights ...................................................... 25
25
Clutch Pulley .........................................22
Fuse .....................................................25
Hood Removal/Installation ...............25
Motion Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement ......... 23
Mower Drive Belt
RemovallReplacement ...............21
Mower Blade Drive Belt
Sharpening .........................................17
Replacement ....................................... !7
Brake Adjustment ..........................................22
C
Carburetor Adjustment ............................27
Clutch Pulley ................................................22
Controls, Tractor ......................................12
Customer Responsibilities .............. 16-19
Engine:
Air Filter................................... 19
Air Screen .....................................t9
Cooling Fins .....................................t8
Engine Oil .....................................14,18
Fuel Filter ......................................19
Spark Plug(s) ..................................19
Tractor:
Battery .............................................18
Blade ............................................ 17
Lubrication Chart ...................._....... 18
Maintenance Schedule ...............16
Tire Care ..................................... 8,17,24
Transaxle .................................... 17
Cutting Height, Mower o............................13
L
Leveling Mower Deck .................................20
Lubrication:
Chart .....................................................16
Engin e................................................18
M
Maintenance Schedule ...........................16
Mower:
Adjustment, Front4o-Back .............21
Adjustment, Side4o-Side ....................20
Blade Replacement .......................- 17
Blade Sharpening ................................t7
Cutting Height ...................................13
Installation .............................................20
Operation ................................................14
Removal ..............................................20
Mowing Tips ....................................................15
Muffler ........................................................t9
Spark Attester ................................3,40
Oil: 0
Cold Weather Conditions ........ 14,18
Engine ....................................................18
Removal/Replacement .......... 22
Mower Adjustment
Front-to-Back .................... 21
Side4o-Side .....................................20
Mower Removal/Installation ...........20
Tire Care .........................................8,17,24
Slope Guide Sheet .....................................59
Spark Plug(s) .............................................19
Specifications ..............................................8
Starting the Engine ......................................15
Steering Wheel ....................................... 7,23
Stopping the Tractor ........................ 15
Storage ..............................................................28
T
Throttle Control Cable Adjustment .......26
Tires .....................................................8,17,24
Troubleshooting Chart ...........................2g_30
Transaxle .........................................t 7,48=49
W
Warranty ...................................................... 3
VVidng Diagram ...................................... 32
Wiring Schematic .....................................31
4

, , i,,,,,,,ll,.,,ll i .........
ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS
iil,l,,,,i i i ................. .
These accessories and attachments were available through most Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractor was purchased,
Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor
ENGINE
SPARK PLUG GAS CAN ENGINE OIL FUEL STABILIZER AIR FILTER
MAINTENANCE
BLADES BELTS
PERFORMANCE
Sears offers a wide variety of attachments that fit your tractor Many of these are listed below with brief explanations of how they can help
you This list was current at the time of publication however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or I t your model Contact your nearest Seats store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor.
Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching
AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a heatthy lawn Tapered
2 5-inch steel spikes mounted on lO-inch diameter discs puncture
holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in Steel weight tray
for increased penetration
BUMPER protects front end of tractor from damage
CARTS make hauling easy Variety of sizes available, plus accesso-
ries such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cad cover, protective mat and
dolly
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow moisture
and nutrients to reach grass roots 36-inchswath 24hardenedsteel
coring tips t50 Ib capacity weight tray
DISC HARROW has 2 gangs of 4 steel blades that angle from 10 to
20 degrees, 40 inches wide Can hock 2 units in tandem (Requires
sieeve hitch )
DOZER BLADE removes snow; grades did, sand and gravel 48
inches wide, 17 inches high, clears 44-inch path when angled. Master
lift control lever for operator ease Spring trip for snow removal on
uneven pavement; buiit-in float for blade to follow ground contour.
Reversible, replaceable scraper bar (Use with tire chains and wheel
weights and/or rear drawbar weight )
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster
FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters in front of mower deck to reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain
GANG HITCH lets you tow 2 or 3 pu_l-behind attachments at
once, such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not for use with
rollers, carts or other heavy attachments)
MULCH RAKFJDETHATCHER loosens soiI and flips thatch and
matted leaves to lawn surface for easy pickup Twenty spring tine
teeth UseIultopreparebareareasforseeding. Availabteforfrontor
rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION SPRING
TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and tosses thatch into
large hopper Mounts behind tractor
PLOW turns soil 6 inches deep, cuts 10-inch furrow Crank adjust-
ment controls depth, 3-position yoke sets width. Heavy steel landside
for straight furrowing. (Requires sleeve hitch)
RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and unload tractor from a
pickup truck_ Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber
REAR GRADER BLADE is 42 inches wide and operated from driver's
seat Reversible steel bfade can be angled at 30 degrees for grading
Reverses for pushing snow backwards (Requires sleeve hitch )
ROLLER forsmootheriawnsurface. 36-inchwide, 18-inchdiameter
water-tight drum hotds up to 390 lbs of weight. Rounded edges
prevent harm to lurf Adjustable scraper automatica[fy cleans drum
SLEEVE CULTIVATOR is 43 inches wide. Prepares ground for
seeding, helps weed control Steel frame holds 5 adjustable sweeps.
Adjusts vertically, horizontally (Requires sleeve hitch ) Optional
accessory: steel furrow opener for wider openings for potatoes,
corn, and other deep-seeded crops
SLEEVE HITCH for use with master lift system Singie pin couples/
uncouples
SNOWTHROWER has 42-inch swath Drum-type auger handles
powdery and we_heavy snow Mounts eesilywith simple pin arrange-
ment Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat 6_incb diameter
spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet Lift controlled at tractor seat
(Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar weight )
SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects to the tractor
battery or other 12-volt source. Includes booms for automatic
spraying and hand held wand for spot spraying Wand has adjustable
spray pattern For applying herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and
liquid fertilizers
SPREADERISEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kitling
easy Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-icers and
sand.
SWEEPERS let you collecl grass clippings and leaves
TILLER has 8 hp engine to prepare seed beds, cultivate, and compost
garden residue. Chain-drivetransmission Six11-inchdiameterone
piece heat-treated steel tines. Tills 30-inch path (Requires sleeve
hitch ) Or use 5 hp tow-behind TILLER with 36-inch swath to prepare
seed beds, cultivate and compost garden residue. Tiller has its own
built-in lift and depth control system and does NOT require a sleeve
hitch Fits any lawn, yard or garden tractor Simply hook up to the
tractor drawbar and go! Optional accessories for 5 hp tiller convert
unit for dethatching, aerating, hilling without tools
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; ctosety spaced extra-targe cross links
give smooth ride, outstanding traction
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel frame,
ADS plastic top; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree visibility
Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm and dry
Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun protector in
summer. Optional accessories include: tinted/tempered solid
safety glass windshield with hand operated wiper; 12-volt amber
caution light for mounting on cab top
VACS for powerfu! collection of heavy grass clippings and leaves
Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach places
VAClCHIPPER includes a chipper-shredder
WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications. Can
be mounted on front of tractor for plowing applications Uses (1) 55
lb weight
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for snow
removal or dozing heavy materials

: x ,H=,= =,mH JuH,u= H u==, WLU'H =
CONTENTS OF HARDWA PACK
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(1) Shoulder
Bolt 5/16-18
(t) Knob
(1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
.... i1,1..... iil,pll.,
__....,(3) Retainer Springs
(double loop)
(2) Screws #10 x 518
(4) Retainer Springs (single loop)
@
(2) Lock Washers #10
(2) Weld Nuts #t0 @
(2) Washers 3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge
...... ,=,,n i
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4
(¢
(2) Washers 9/32 x
5/8 x 16 Gauge
m=,, 1,
i ==u=l=lJ,Jill
@
(2) Hex Nuts t/4-20
(2) Lock Washers 1/4
,11,111,MII1, I III..................
rl,,,= n,,= I
Parts packed separately in carton
.n
Seat
Video Cassette
Steering
Wheel
Mulcher
Plate
Manual Parts Bag
Parts bag contents not shown full size
, i iii1,1, i , i_1 irllllllll i iiiii1,1 ii
(2) Shoulder
Bolts
(2) Washers 318
_/!( x 7/8 x !4 Gauge
2) Gauge (2) Center,-
\_ Wheels lock Nuts
Steering
Wheel
Insert
(2) Keys
Slope Sheet
Steering
Sleeve
6

LY
_,, ....... _ ..... i, i, i ,1111 i ,, , ,,i,,H,,,i,
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes,
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness,
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed
(2) 7/16" wrenches (1) Tire pressure gauge
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) 1/2" wrench (1) 3/4" socket w/drive ratchet
(1) Phillips screwdriver
When i'ight or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
° Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6),
. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on atl four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat,
, Remove mower and packing materials
• Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
o Remove hex bolt, Iockwasher and large flat washer
from steering shaft.
•Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward
o Slide steering sleeve over steering shaft.
• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.
o Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with hex bolt,
lock washer and large flat washer previously removed
Tighten securely
• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel..
o Remove protective plastic from tractor hood and grill,
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SK[D THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID
ii i1,,, ...............
STEERING
WHEEL
._...,.._,',:._. k STEER NG
STEERING /_LI.L _ /SHAFT
WHEEL _--_- _-::',_/ --
ADAPTER ..
STEERING ____L '$ (._1 !_,--.-_-_, _ _ - _ .":'" .
SLEEVE /"_ _ ".t<.." .
/ l _I /
l I
Iltl I I
FIG. 1
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation
section for location and function of controls)
o Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to
its highest position.
. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal
• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
• Roll tractor backwards off skid.

Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden-
tal grounding.
m H u
o Lift hood to raised position_
= Open terrninal access doors, remove terminal protec-
tive caps and discard°
o If this battery is put intoservice after month and year
indicated on fabel (tabet located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
•Firstconnect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery
terminal with hex bolt, fiat washer, lock washer and hex
nut as shown. Tighten securely°
- Connect BLACK grou nding cable to negative (-) battery
terminal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock
washer and hex nut,, Tighten securely,
. Close terminal access door's.
Use terminal access doors for':
• Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware).
o Inspection for corrosion,
- Testing battery_
o Jumping (if required),
,, Periodic charging
LOCK FLAT
HEX NUT,, WASHER WASHER
DISCARD TERMINAL HEX
PROTECTIVE CAPS \BOLT
TERMI_NAL
ACCESS
DOOR POSITIVE
(RED)
CABLE
NEGATIVE
(BLACK)
CABLE
LY
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INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob_
,, Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.,
* Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt,
. Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely,
Do not tighten,
.Tighten shoulder bolt securely,.
o Lower seat into operating position and sit on seal
oSlide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down.
o Get off seat without moving its adjusted position..
, Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely..
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER "_
BOLT ___
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
SEAT
o FLAT
WASHER
FIG. 3
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinfiated at the factory for
shipping purposes.. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance_
oReduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS' on page 3 of this manual°
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to oPerate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is properly adjusted, See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manuak
FIG. 2
8

............. ' ' i,, i i ii ,i, i.................... ,
ASSEMBLY i, i,ii, i, iiiil,,i,, ......................
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT (See ,Place the R.H, suspension arm on inward pointing
Figs; 4 and 7) deck pin If necessary, rock and raise front of mower
to align deck pin with the hole in suspension arm.
Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension -Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left
arms are raised with attachment lift control Engage park- footrest and retain with double loop retainer spring
ing brake . Retain both suspension arms to deck pins with double
o Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway bar and belts_ loop retainer springs.,
Swing anti-sway bar to left side of mower deck. ° Turn height adjustment knob clockwise to remove
. Slide mower under tractorwith discharge guard to right slack from mower suspension°
side of tractor, • Raise mower to highest position
IMPORTANT: CHECK BELT FOR PROPER ROUTING tN
ALL MOWER PULLEY GROOVES. INSTALL BELT INTO o Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO ADJUST GAUGE
ELECTRIC CLUTCH PULLEY GROOVE,, WHEELS" in the Operation section of this manual).
o install one front link in top hole of the R.H, front mower
bracket and R,H front suspension bracket. Retain with
two single loop retainer springs as shown.
o Install second front linkin LH, front suspension bracket
only and retain with single loop retainer spring as
shown
o Turn height adjustment knob counterclockwise until it
stops,,
• Lower mower linkage with attachment lift control.
oPlace the LH suspension arm on inward pointing deck
pin. If necessary, rock and raise front of mower to align
deck pin with the hole in suspension arm.
o Slide left side of mower back and instaltthe unattached
front link in top hole of the LoH_front mower bracket
Retain with single loop retainer spring as shown°
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower should be properly leveled.
See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion, mower
drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts
are routed correctly,
ELECTRIC
CLUTCH
PULLEY
FRONT
SUSPENSION
BRACKETS
SUSPENSION
DOUBLE LOOP ARMS
RETAINER SPRING FRONT
CHASSIS (Inward pointing MOWER
BRACKET deck pins) BRACKET
FRONT
LINK
SHOULDER
BOLT
GAUGE
WHEEL /
3t8 WASHER
3/8-16
CENTER
LOCKNUT
/
DOUBLE LOOP
RETAINER
SPRING
ANTI-SWAY
BAR
IDLER /
PULLEY
SINGLE
LOOP
RETAINER
SPRINGS
DISCHARGEGUARD
FIG, 4
9

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(See Figs. 5A and 5B)
oInstall two latch hooks to rnulcher plate using screw,
washer, Iock washer', and weld nut as shown.
NOTE: Pre-assernble weld nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down.
o Tighten hardware securely.
o Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position,
o Place front of mutcher plate over front of mower deck
opening and slide into place as shown°
o Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck_
Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.
, N'mm'II " lUU
CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold
guard when attaching mulcher plate
and allow it to rest on plate while in
operation.
ii,!,l1,11 ,i ...........
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of
optional grass catcher accessory.,
NOTE: tt isnot necessary to change blades° The mulcher
blades are designed for discharging and bagging also.
WELDNUT HOOKPOINTS
FROMTHETOP DOWN
I sc,Ew \ ._ ..HOOK
/
\ .UT
L,,,<, X,/"'/-..U\ \. LOOK
.ooK j/ -4 w,S.ER
FIG. 5A
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
FIG=5B
LATCH
HOOKS
lCHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TOASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SA TISFA CTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST;
t All assembly instructions have been completed°
¢' No remaining loose parts in carton.
,/ Batteryis properly prepared and charged° (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps),
v" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
v" All tires are propedy inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory)°
IBe sure mower deck is properly leveled side4o-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
tCheck mower and drive belts. Be sure they are muted
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
,/ Check wiring° See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
¢" Engine oil is at proper' level.
1 Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
¢" Become familiar' with all controls -their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
v" Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition,
10

OPERATUON
u, i 1,1,11 i ii iii .... n,luum u,i
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product, Learn and understand their meaning°
÷÷
BATTERY CAUTION OR
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF
REVERSE
OILPRESSURE
FORWARD FAST SLOW
CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF
FUEL \
CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCK LOCKED
MOWER LIFT
REVERSE NEUTRAL
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
L
HIGH LOW
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
PARKING BRAKE
IGNITION
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL (Hydro Models only)
11

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Cornparethe i_[_strati_nsWithy_urtract_rt_fami_iarizey_urseifwiththeiocations_fVari_usc_ntr_sandadjustments_ Save
this manual for future reference,
AMMETER
CHOKECONTROL
LIGHT SWITCH
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
THROTTLE
CONTROL
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
A_ACHMENTCLUTCHSWITCH
s"
GEARSHIFT LEVER
LIFT LEVER
IGNITION SWITCH PLUNGER
FIG. 6
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute,
LIFT LEVER
PARKING BRAKE
LEVER
RANGESHIFT
LEVER
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH _Used toengage mower
blades or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER- Used to raise and tower mower deckor other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT [.EVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachernent lift
leverwhen changing its position, t
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and
braking the tractor and starting the engine.
GEARSHIFT LEVER -Selects the speed and direction of
tractor,
THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.
12
RANGE SHIFT LEVER - Allows high (H) or low (L) speed
for all forward and reverse gears°
IGNITION SWITCH - Used to start and stop the engine.
AMMETER - Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging
(-).
LIGHT SWITCH -Turns the headlights on and off.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER ,-Locks clutch!brake pedal into
the brake position°
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine,
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB- Use_l to adjust the mower
height°

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating
your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs° We recommend a wide vision safety
mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 7)
Your tractor isequipped with an operator presence sensing
switch, When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine°
o Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position
and holdo
= Place parking brake lever in"ENGAGED" position and
release pressure from clutch/brake pedal Pedal should
remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure,r
ATTACHMENT
IGNITION CLUTCH SWITCH
KEY \ PUSH IN Tn PULL OUT TO
CHOKE \ "DISENGAGE" "ENGAGE','
CONTROL _ '_ t
pos,, ,ON
__ S'T'°"
k(_-C-_'---_.--_ /"_ I_'_'_-'X. _ RANGE
\\\ /\_k._" _1\ "_ SHIFT
'_ _ ,,D|SEN/GAGED,, X LE'ER
CLUTCH/ POSITION GEARSHIF'I"
BRAKE HEIGHT LEVER
PEDAL ADJUSTMENT
"DRIVE" KNOB
POSITION
FIG. 7
STOPPING (See Fig. 7)
MOWER BLADES -
o Move attachment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED"
position_.
GROUND DRIVE-
•Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position°
oMove gearshift lever to neutral (N) position..
ENGINE
o Move throttle control to stow (,_) position°
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow (,_)
position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may
cause engine to "backfire"°
,Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key,
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use
• Never use choke to stop engine. 13
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
!diewith the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.,
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 7)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
= Operating engine at tess than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
oFull throttle offers the best mower performance.,
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 7)
Use choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine.
Do not use to start a warm engine.
o To engage choke control, pull knob out., Slowly push
knob in to disengage
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 7)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
gearshift lever.
oStart tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position,,
o Move gearshift and range shift levers to desired posi-
tion.
o Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement_
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE,
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 7)
The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjust-
ment knob in desired direction.
• Turn knob clockwise (f'_) to raise cutting height..
= Turn knob counterclockwise (F-'_)to lower cutting
height°
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/4" to 4-1/4"..
The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip
with the engine not running. These heights are approxi-
mate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height
of grass and types of grass being mowed.
o The average lawn sl_ould be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months.. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth°
, For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 8)
Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface°
• Adjust mower todesired cutting height (See "TO AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT' in the Operation
section of this manual).
o With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the
ground Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and
tighten securely.
o Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole.
TO TRANSPORT
oRaise attachment lift to highest position with attach-
ment lift control,
, When pushing or towing your tractor', be sure gearshift
lever is in neutral (N) position.
o Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH..
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate rneans of tying
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etco)..
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGIINE
GUAGE
WHEEL
MOUNTING
BRACKET_
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Figs. 6 and 7)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
with the engine running and the attachment clutch en-
gaged will shut off the engine.
o Select desired height of cut..
oLower mower with attachment lift control,
o Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
o TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control
TO OPERATE ON HILLS !
o Cheese the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
o Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills=
= If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
oIf stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
,Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and range shift lever to
low (L) position. Be sure you have allowed room for
tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.
oTo restart movement, slowly release.parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal°
- Make all turns stowly.
CHECK ENGINE OiL LEVEL (See Fig. 9)
o The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
o Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
° Untbread and remove oil fill cap/dipstick; wipe oil off.
Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on
the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove
and read oil Ievel. If necessary, add oil until "FULL"
mark on dipstick is reached_ Do not overfill.
o For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART' in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
° To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties section in this manual
•i;_ OIL FILL CAP/
FIG, 9
14
ADD GASOLINE
o Fill fuel tank_ Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded
gasoline witl increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life), Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness_
IMPORTANT- WHEN OPERATING tN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F(0oc), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING
WARNING: Experience indicates that afcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanof ot methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor-
age of 30 days or longer, Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let itrun until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information. Never' use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
I _ fillerneck_ Do not overfilL Wipeoffany !
_spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spilior i
_use gasoline nearan

TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 7)
This engine on this product is designed for maximum
performance and life if operated with the choke (N) fully
open and the throttle controt in the fast (,_) position. To
open the choke fully requires an engine warm-up period of
several seconds to several minutes, depending on the
temperature°
After starting the engine, first open the choke slowly until
the engine just begins to run smoothly,. Then open the
choke in small steps, allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, untit the choke is fully open.
During engine warm-up, the equipment can be operated°
When starting engine for the first time or if engine has run
out of fuel, itwill take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine_
= Depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake°
o Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position_
= Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
•Pull choke control out to choke (\I) position for cold
eng ne start. For warm eng ne start do not use choke
control.
o Move throttle control to midway between fast (,_) and
slow (,_) positions,
• Insert key intoignitionand turn key clockwise to"START"
position and release key as soon as engine starts, Do
not run starter continuously for more than fifteen
seconds per minute° tf engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast (,t_)
position, wait a few minutes and try again_
= When engine starts, slowty push choke control in.
= Move throttle control to fast (,_) position..
o Aibw engine to warm up for a few minutes before
engaging drive or attachments°
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32°F), the carburetor fuel mixture
may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.. See
'%0 ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual..
NIOW NG TUPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing
is attached to tractor.
o Mower should be properly leveled for best mow!ng
performance_ See TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual
= The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming
• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right ofthe
machine_ This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting_
• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etco After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 10).
FIG. 10
. if grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height°
o Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass wilt plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps.. Atlow grass to
dry before mowing
o Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material Regu{ate ground speed by select-
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.r
o When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that wilt suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
MULCHING IVIOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUiLT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
o The special mulching blade wi!l recur the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass
and not be noticed.. Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recutting action of the
blades_
o Avoid cutting your lawn when itis wet° Wet grass tends
to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action°
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon.
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
wil! not be exposed to the direct sun.
oFor best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig. tl). For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly,.
MAX 1/3
15
FIG. 11
° Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to
completely hide the clippings. When doing a second
cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
• Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
north to south one week then change to east to west the
next week° This will help prevent matting and graining
of the Iawn,

i,, i inl,
OUSTO#ER RESPONSIBHLITIES
-- t,, _l........................ i
_,NCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REaU RSERVtCE
CheckBrakeOpemiion........... 6#46##
CheckTire Pressure _/
TCheck forLooseFasteners _
j_ Sharpen/Replace Mowe_'Blades 64'4
C .LubricationChart .......... 6_
T Check Battery LeveVRecharge
0CleanBatteryandTerminals _4
RCheckTransaxleCooling , _T_ _ i 644
Adjust Blade Bell(s) Tension
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension
Check Engine Oil Level 6##6##
ChangeEngineOil 6/ 6_,2._
E CleanAir Filter 6/'2
N CleanAir Screen 6/'2 ...
GInspect MuffleriSparkArrester 6##
i ReplaceOil Filter (If equipped)
N Clean EngineCoolingFins :i
ReplaceSparkPlug
ReplaceAir FilterPaper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
I =Change more ellen when operating under a heavy toad or tn high ambient lempatatures
2-Service more often when operaflng in d_rty or dusty conditions
3 - If equipped with oil filter, change o1_even 50 hours
4 - Replace blades mine often when mowing in sandy soil
SERVICE DATES
e/
_5
e/s
v'
e/
I_
5-tf equipped wtfh adlustable system
6 * Not ;requiredif equipped wtlh rnaln{enanee4ree battery
7-Tighten {rent axle pivot boll to 35 ft -Ibs maximum
Co not over_{ghten,
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or' negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor..
Ail adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section'of
this manual should be checked at least once each season..
o Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer.
LUBRIlCATUON CHART
BEFORE EACH USE (_ TRANSAXLE
° Check engine oil level FLUID
= Check brake operation.
-Checktire pressure.
,, Check for loose fasteners.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT
POINTS WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS.
VISCOUS LUBRICANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DtRT
THAT WILL SHORTEN THE LIFE OF THE SELF-
LUBRICATING BEARtNGS. IF YOU FEEL THEY MUST
BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POWDERED
GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY., 16
(DSAE 30 MOTOR OIL APt -SF/SG
(_! GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
®REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONStBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION
®SPRAY SILICONE LUBRICANT (MOVE BOOTS TO LUBRICATE)

_:.:iLl,lit, ...................... inn .......................................iii ,,,,,, ...................
CUSTOMER RESPO ULUTUES
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte-
nanceo
BRAKE OPERATION
If unit requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at
high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted_
(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TIRES
° Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).
o Keep tires free Ofgasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage..
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re-
place bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 12)
•Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades,
o Remove hex bolt, lock washer and fiat washer securing
blade.
• Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown
o Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and fiat washer in
exact order as shown.
o Tighten bolt securely (30-35 FL Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT lS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade- but ifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
MANDREL
BLADE ASSEMBLY
TRAILING
EDGE UP
FLAT_ /
LOCK WASHERs.
HEXBOLT
*A GRADESHEATTREATED BOLT CANBE
IDENTIFIED BYSIXLINES ONTHEBOLTHEADo
FIG, 12
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 13)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even-
tual damage to mower and engine.
o The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower°
o To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer.. (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal-
ancer)o
• Slide blade on to an unth readed portion of the steel bolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves .downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not°
CENTER HOLE
5/8" BOLT BLADE
OR PIN J
FIG. 13
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours
and replace if necessary The belts are not adjustable.
Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling.
CHECK TRANSAXLE OIL LEVEL,
(See Fig. 14)
• Block up rear axle securelyr
° Remove left rear wheel by removing hub bolts..
° Remove filler plug from transaxle. Oil level must be
even with plug threads. If necessary, fill with SAE 30
motor oil, API-SF or SG Replace filler plug
= Reassemble wheel to hub.
oFor approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFI-
CATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
TRANSAXLE
PLUG
FIG. 14
17

.... ii, tii........ i1,,, i,,
CUSTOMER RESPONSJBJUTtlES
ill, i,111 :....................ii i
BATTERY
Your tractor' has abattery charging system which issuffi-
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger wilt extend its life,
oKeep battery and terminals clean.
= Keep battery bolts tight.
o Keep small vent holes open (See "CONNECT BAT=
TERY" in the Assembly section of this manual).
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for I hour'=
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power.
o Remove terminal guard.
° Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor'.
-Wash battery with solution of four tablespoons of
baking soda to one gallon of water,. Be careful not to get
the soda solution into the cell&
oRinse the battery with plain water and dry:
o Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright.
• Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
° Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF or SGo Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature:
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
¥__
_F _20 _ 0 _ 30 _ 32" 40 _ 60" 80" I00 _
_,C 40" -206 -10 = 09 I'0_ 20" 30" 40?
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANCE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etco)
improve starting in cold weather, these multiwiscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running tow or] oil.
Change the oil after' the first two hours of operation and
every 50 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year,
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig° !5)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change,
All oil must meet API service classification SF or SG,,
oBe sure tractor is on level surface,
-Oif will drain more freely when warrrL
•Catch oil in asuitable container.
•Remove oil fill cap/dipstick, Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
oRemove drain plug,
°After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely,,
.Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill,. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this
manual
° Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.
Insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the
tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube when taking
reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick,. Tighten
cap onto the tube securely when finished.
AIR
SCREEN"
FIG. 15
OIL
DRAIN
PLUG
, FILL
CAP/DIPSTICK
CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 15)
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating, Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air'to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers.
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,
cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are
kept clean at all times.,
Every 100 hours ofoperation (more often under extremely
dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and
other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external
surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are
reinstalled.
NOTE: Operating the enghe with a blocked grass screen,
dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds re-
moved will cause engine damage due to overheating..
18

i , , 'MM'" II'llr ..........................
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBmLUTJES
ii, ,, ......................... i i , ,,i,,,llllll,llll .....
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 16) MUFFLER
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
Clean the foam pi'e-cleaner after every 25 hours of opera- equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage
lion or every season. Service paper cartridge every t00
hours of operation or every season, whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
Loosen knob and remove cover°
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
oSlide foam pre-c[eaner off cartridge.
oWash it in liquid detergent and water.
oSqueeze it dry in a clean cloth.
•Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent
cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
- Remove nut and cartridge plate.
-Gently tap the flat side of the paper cartridge to dis-
lodge dirt. Do not wash the paper cartridge or use
pressurized air, as this wilt damage the cartridge.
Replace a dirty, bent, or damaged cartridge.
,Reinstall the pre-cleaner (cleaned and oiled) over the
paper cartridge
CARTRIDGE
FOAM
PRE-CLEANER
CARTRIDGE
PLATE XRUBBER
SEAL
FIG. 16
•Check rubber seal for damage and proper position
around stud. Replace if necessary
o Reassemble air cleaner, cartridge p!ate, and nut.
•Reinstall air cleaner cover and secure by tightening
knob.,
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
comes first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil
change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one
year.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 17)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season, If fuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required
• With engine coot, remove filter and plug fuel line
sections.
o Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor
• Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned°
- Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP
FUEL FILTER
FIG. 17
CLEANING
o Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
o Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc
•Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax°
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the e_ectrica! system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
19

. 'H'H,""H','' ml, 'n n
ADJUSTMENTS ,i m, SERVICE AN
....I..................:- n. i i,.,n,.i .i.................. UU-l.n
,_ .......i. qm i.Hi...
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
oDepress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parring brake.
Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position,
Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position.
=Turn ignition key "OFF" and remove key,
= Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
=Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact
with plug.
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 18) TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
o Place attachment ciutch in "DISENGAGED" position, Adjust the mower while tractor isparked on level ground or
driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See
•Turn height adjustment knob to lowest setting. "PRODUCTSPECIFICAT!ONS"onpage3ofthismanuaO.
o Lower mower' to its lowest position° Iftires are over or underinflated, you will not property adjust
-Remove retainer spring holding anti-swaybar to chas- your mower.
sis bracket and disengage anti-swaybar from bracket. SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 18 and 19)
°Remove retainer springs from suspension arms at o Raise mower to its highest position°
deck and disengage arms from deck. o Measure height from bottom of deck curl to ground
level at front comers of mower.. Distance "A" on both
,, Raise attachment lift to its highest position, sides of mower should be the same
-Remove two retainer' springs from each front link and ° If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
remove links, side of mower' onlyo
, Slide mower forward and remove belt from electric o To raise one side of mower, tighten liftlink adjustment
clutch pulley, nut on that side.
= Slide mower' out from under right side of tractor. = To lower one side of mower, Ioosen lift link adjustment
IMPORTANT; IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE nut on that side.
MOWER DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR, NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower
REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS. height about 3/16".
TO iNSTALL MOWER , Recheck measurements afteradjustingo
BOTTOM BOTTOM
Follow procedure described in "INSTALL MOWER AND OFCURL OFCURL
DRIVE BELT" in the Assembly section of this manual.
ADJUSTMENT
LIFT FRONT
LINKS SUSPENSION
SUSPENSION
ARMS FIG. 19
CHASSIS
BRACKET_
RETAINER
SPRING
ANTI-SWAY
BAR RETAINER
SPRINGS
FRONT
SUSPENSION
BRACKET
:_ETAINER
INGS
MOWER
BRACKET
FIG. 18
2O