Craftsman EZ3 917.258530 User manual

CR/ FTX
MODEL NUMBER 917.258530 OWNER'S MANUAL
°Assembly
°Operation
° Customer Responsibilities
°Service and Adjustments
oRepair Parts
CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.
FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALL THiS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-5917

SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS,
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH_
I, GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all instructionsin the manual
and on the machine before starting
°Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions,tooperate the machine°
•Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
whichcould be picked up and thrownby the blade.
°Besure the areaisclearof otherpeoplebefore mowing Stop
machine if anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers°
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutelynecessary Always
look down and behind before and while backing.
•Be aware of the mower discharge directionand do not point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower withouteither the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
•Slow down before turn_ng_
•Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turnoff
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting
°Turn off blades when not mowing
°Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute°
• Mow only indaylight or good artificial lighL
• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs°
•Watch for trafficwhen operating near or crossingroadways.
°Use extra care when loadingor unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck._
I!. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major' factor related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which carl result in severe injury or death°
Al! slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it..
DO:
°Mow up and down slopes, not across.
=Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
°Watch .for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
= Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so thatyou will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.,
•Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability,
•Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments_
These can change the stability of the machine.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slowand gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
= Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight downthe
slope.,
DO NOT;
°Donot turnonslopes unlessnecessary, andthen, turnslowly
and gradually downhill, ifpossible,.
°Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel isover the edge
of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
•Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
•Do not tryto stabilize themachine by puttingyour foo!onthe
ground,
.Do not use grass catcher on steep slopesv
2
Ill. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur ifthe operator is not alert to the
presence of children° Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity_ Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
*Keep children out ofthe mowing area and under the watchful
care of another responsible aduEt.
' Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
. Before and when backing, look behind and down for small
children.
* Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
oNever allow children to operate the machine.
-Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objectsthat may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
• Useextra careinhandlinggasoline and otherfuels_ They are
flammable and vapors are explosive,
Use only an approved container,
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke..
Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater,.
° Never run a machine inside a closed area.
°Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition,.
= Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operatio n regularly,
° Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up_
Clean oil or fuel spillage, Allow machine to cool before
storing.
° Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object°
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
° Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running_
°Grass catcher components are subject to wear-,damage, and
deterioration, whtch could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-
essary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
° Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required. i iHlll illll
Look for this symbol to point out im-
portant safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!H BECOME ALERTH! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
.....C'AUTION: Always disconnect spark plug
wireand placewirewhere it cannot contact
spark plug in order to prevent accidental
-,starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs,
ILII
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product con-
tains ctiemicals known to the State of Califor-
nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears
Tractor° It has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service CentedDepartment. We have competent, well-
trained technicians and the proper tools toservice or repair
this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual° The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly_
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MODEL
NUMBER 917°258530
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATE OFPURCHASE
THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT°
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE_
PRODUL, SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER: 15.5
GASOLINE CAPACITY 1.25 GALLONS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OIL TYPE (API-SF/SG): SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJtgLM
(GAP: °030")
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: .005" - ..007"
EXHAUST: .009" - _011"
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD: 0- 5°5
REVERSE: 0- 2.4
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSi
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 25
MIN. CCA: 190
CASE SIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement isavailable on this prod_
uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details_
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
. Read and observe the safety rules,.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and
using your tractor,
= Follow the instructions under "Customer Responsibili-
ties" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual°
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any)° If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the Caiifornia Public Resources Code)°
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual)_
LIMITED TwO YEAR WARRAN ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date ofpurchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according
to the instructionsin the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship.
This Warrant,/does not cover:
•Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
° Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the
equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
°Riding equipment used for commercialor rental purposes_
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or
workmanshipand ourtesting determines the battery willnot hold a charge, Sears witIreplace the battery at no charge,
1N-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT 1S AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30
DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE,. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER° AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY' SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO
YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY.) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY
WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS IN THE UNITED STATES.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
.......................... , H, HHH,HH I IIII I IUl II NNNNII III
3

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ....................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 16-20
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................ 4
INDEX ............................................................................ 4
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5
ASSEMBLY ................................................................ 7-9
OPERATION ........................................................... 10-15
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 16
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 2%26
STORAGE ................................................................... 27
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 28-29
REPAIR PARTS -TRACTOR ................................. 32-49
REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 50-55
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE .................. BACK PAGE
INDEX A
Accessories .....................................................5
Adjustments:
Brake .........................................................23
Carburetor ..........................................26
Mower:
Front-To-Back ................................22
Side-To-Side ....................................22
Throttle Control Cable ........................25
Air Filter, Engine ................................................19
Air Screen, Engine ........................................19
Assembly ............................................................7-9
B
Battery:
Charging ......................................................7-8
Cleaning .................................................18
Connecting ........................................7-8
Starting with Weak Battery .............24
Storage .............................................27
Tem]inats ................................................18
Belts:
Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ..............23
Mower Blade Drive
Removal/Replacement .......... 23
Blade:
Sharpening ............................................17
Replacement ......................................17
Brake Adjustment .....................................23
C
Carburetor Adjustment ..........................26
Controls, Tractor. ...................................11
Customer Responsibilities ............. 16-20
Engine:
Air Filter..........................................19
Air Screen, Engine ......................19
Battery ...........................................................18
Cooling Fins, Engine ..................!9
Engine Oil .......................................18
Fuel Fiiter. ...........................................20
Spark Plugs ..................................20
Tractor:.
Blades ....................................................t7
LubricationChart ..........................i6
Maintenance Schedule ...................t 6
Tire Care ..................................8,t7,24
Cutting Height, Mower ..................................12
E
Electrical:
Interlocks and ReEays.......................25
Schematic .........................................31
Wiring Diagram ...................................32
Engine:
Air Filter,................................._........................19
Air Screen .........................................19
Cooling Fins,Engine............................19
Oil Change ........................................18
Oil Level.........................................13,18
Oil Type .............................................18
Preparation ...........................................13
Repair Parts ............................................50-55
Starting .......................................................15
Storage ......................................................27
F
Filters:
Air..................................................................19
Fuel .............................................................20
Fuel:Type ....................................................14
Storage ................................................27
Fuse .................................................................25
G
Gauge Wheels ....................................................8
H
Hood Removal/Installation .......................25
L
Leveling Mower Deck .................................22
LubricationChart ................................. 16
M
Maintenance Schedule ..............................16
Mower:
Adjustment, Front-to-Back ...............22
Adjustment, Side-to-Side ...............22
Blade Sharpening ..............................17
Blade Replacement ...................................17
Cutting Height ...........................................12
Installation................................................21
Operation ..........................................t4
Removal .............................................21
Mowing Tips ...............................................15
Muffler ...................................................:20
Spark Arraster .................................3,42
Mulcher Plate ........................................................9
4
O
Oil: Cold Weather Conditions .........14,18
Engine ...........................................................18
Storage ................................................27
Operation ................................................10-15
Operating Mower ...............................................13
Options:
Accessories .............................. .......... 5
Spark Arrester _...............................3,42
P
Parking Brake ........................................11-12
Parts Bag ......................................................6
Parts, Replacement/Repair ...............32-49
Product Specifications ....................................3
R
Repair Parts ..............................................32-49
S
Safety Rules ..............................................2
Seat ..................................................................8
Service and Adjuslments .................21-26
Brake ............................. ......................... 23
Carburetor _............................................26
Fuse ....................................................................25
Hood Removal/Installation ............25
Motion Drive Belt
RemovaUReplacement ..............23
Mower Blade Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement .......... 23
Mower Adjustment:
Front-to-Back ...............................22
Side-to-Side...........................................22
Mower Installation ............................... 21
Mower Removal ...................................21
Tire Care ...................................8,17,24
Slope Guide Sheet ................................59
Spark Plugs..............................................20
Specifications .................................... ................. 3
Starting the Engine ................................... 13-14
Steering Wheel ............................................. 7,24
Stopping the Tractor ......................................12
Storage................................................................27
r
Throttle Control Cable Adjustment ..... 25
Tires ...........................................................8,17,24
Trouble Shooting Chart ........................28-29
Transaxle Repair Parts.....................48-49
W
Warranty ..............................................................3
WiringDiagram ..........................................32
Wiring Schematic ............................................31

ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS
These accessories and attachments were available through most Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractor was purchased,
Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor,
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
SPARK PLUG BLADESGASCAN ENGINEOIL FUELSTABILIZER AIRFILTER
%BELTS
PERFORMANCE
Sears offers awide variety of attachmentsthatfityourtractor_Many ofthese are listed belowwith briefexplanations of howthey can help
you° This listwas current at the time ofpublication;however, itmay change in future years -more attachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor,
Most of these attachments do not require additional hitchesor conversionkits(those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching,
AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a heafthy lawn. Ta-
pered 25-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervalsto let moisture soak in,
Steel weight tray for increased penetration°
BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a
healthier, nearer looking lawn. Two Permanex containers hold
30-gallon plastic bags.
BUMPER protects front end of tractor from damage..
CARTS make hauling easy,, Variety of sizes available, plus
accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover,
protective mat and dolly,
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois-
ture and nutrients to reach grass roots_ 36-inch swath_ 24
hardened steel coring tips,, 150 Ib,,capacity weight tray,
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster.
FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters infront of mower deck to reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain.
GANG HITCH letsyou tow2or3 pul!-behind attachments at once,
such assweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not for usewith rollers,
carts or other heavy attachments),
GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce
chances of"scalping" on uneven terrain_ For mower decks not so
equipped,,
MULCH RAKE/DETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and
matted leaves tolawn surface for easy pickup,, Twenty spring tine
teeth,,Usefulto prepare bare areas forseeding. Available for front
or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING TINE DETHATOHER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper. Mounts behind tractor_
MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed,lets you
mulch, d scharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without
changing blades. For models not equipped as 3-in-1 Convertible
mowers. See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this
manual,
RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and unloadtractor from a
pickup truck, Use with 2 x 8 or2 x 10 lumber.
ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36_inch wide, 18-inch
dameter water*tight drum holds up to 390tbs, ofweight° Rounded
edges prevent harm to furl Adjustable scraper automatically
cleans drum,
SNOWBLADEforsnowremoval only. 14-inch high,48-inch wide
blade clears 42-inch path when angled left or right° Raises, lowers
with side lever. Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible scraper
bar, (Use with tire chains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar
weight.)
SNOWTHROWER has 40-inch swath_ Drum-type auger handles
powdery and wet/heavy snow, Mounts easily with simple pin
arrangement,. Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat,, 6cinch
diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet, Lift controlled at
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear
drawbar weight)
SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electdc motor that connects to the
tractor battery or other 12-volt source,, Includes booms for
automatic spray ng and hand heldwand for spot spraying. Wand
has adjustable spray pattern,, For applying herbicides, insecth
ctdes, fungfcidesand liquid fertilizers.
SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kilF
ing easy° Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-
icers and sand.
SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves.
TILLER has 5hpengine and 36-inch swath to prepare seed beds,
cu tivate and compost garden residue. Tiller has itsown built-in
lift and depth controlsystem and does NOT require asleeve hitch.,
Fits any lawn, yard or garden tractor.Simply hook up tothe tractor
drawbar and gol Optional accessories convert unit for
dethatching, aerating, hilling-.without tools,
3"1RECHAINS are heavy duty; c!osely spaced extra-large cross
links give smooth ride, outstanding tractton_
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel
frame, ABS plastic top; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree
visibility,. Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm
and dry,, Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun
protector in summer, Optional accessories include: tinted/
tempered solid safety glass windshield with hand operated wiper;
12-volt amber caution light for mounting on cab top.
VACS for powerful collection of heavy grass clippings and leaves.
Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach
places.. VAO/CHIPPER includes a chipper-shredder_
WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal appticationso
Uses (1) 55 lb. weighL
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for
snow removal or dozing heavy materials,
5

NTS OF HARDWARE PACK
..............Parts ............... 1.... '.........
Bag contents shown full size
................... i ii IIIIIIIlUlIII I
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-!6 x I
[1) Large
at Washer
(1) Lock
washer 3/8
(1) Locknut
5/16-I 8
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4
.................. i i iiii iiii ii I/iiiiiiii
(1) Shoulder (1) Hex Bol
Bolt 5/16-18 1/2-13 x I
(1) Washer 17/32 x (1) Lock
1_3/16 x 12 Gauge Washer 1/2
titJ!!!ll!l!ltt!t!l!ltf!l{2) screws #10 x 5/8
'2'L°ckWashers#10 1
|(,_ }(2) Washers !_ /
- // 3i16x3/4x16Gauge _ I
(2) Weld Nuts #i0 I_
i]nll ............ I
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4_20 x 3/4 (2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20
(2) Washers
9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge
(2) Lock Washers 1/4
......... iltul i ..........
...................... ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .............. ......
Parts packed separately in carton
............ I..... II i1,1111111111,111111
Seat Mulcher
Plate
Manual
iii iiii ii lul
Steering
Wheel
Steering
Boot
Video
Cassette
Parts Bag
, ,,,,,,,,,,,,
-IIIIIIIH .............. I' I'll '11' '1111" '11'1 I
Part s bag contents not,shown ful! size
_ (2)Washers 3/8
_ x 7/8 x 14 Gauge
(2) Shoulder /_.. E'A_ (2) Center-
Bolts f/_zf )] _ lock Nuts
\ _j'//(2) Gauge
Wheels <:_
Steering
Extension
Shaft
oSteering Wheel
Adapter
1
(2) Keys
Steering
Wheel
Insert
Slope Sheet
........... LII II I I1_1111
(2) Latch Hook
Assemblys
6

ASSEMBLY
Your new tractorhas been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes,
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all partsand hardware you assemble must be tightened securely Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness,
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier, Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(2) 7/16" wrenches Phillips Screwdriver
(1) 1/2" wrench Tire pressure gauge
(1) 9/16" wrench Utility knife
(1) 3/4" Socket wldrive rachet
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel),,
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6).
•Cut, from top to bottom, along tines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
• Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove,,
BEFORE ROLLINGTRACTOR OFF SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
=Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft, Align
mounting bores in extension and tower shafts and
install 5116 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO
18-22 FT, LBS TORQUE,
• Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots indash and
push down to secure,
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
• Position front wheels of the tractorso theyare pointing
straight fow_ardo
,, Slide steering wheel adapter onto steering shaft exten-
sion.
•Position steering wheel and sleeve assembly so cross
bars are horizontal (felt toright) and slide onto adapter°
•Assemble large fiat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
bolt and tighten securely.
°Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel,
°Remove protective plastic from tractor hood and grill
IMPORTANT.* CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
lNSKID THAT MAYPUNCTURE TIRES WHERETRACTOR
1STO ROLL OFF SKID.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation
section for location and function of controls)
• Pressliftleverplungerand raise attachment lift leverto
itshighest position..
• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.,
°Place freewheel control in freewheeling position to
disengage transmission (See q'O TRANSPORT" in
the Operation section of this manual).,
i.ii_ I[............._._....---_" INSERT
'_.....4-_ 3/8 HEX BOLT
:.._ _: _ 3/B LOCK WASHER
',__-..._ LARGEFLAT
4,
"l........... '_ WASHER
STEERING -""-'---_ Z,.... _._"
WHEEL
_ _ STEERING
'_ BOOT
Ai_APTER '_i_' EXTENSION SHAFT
_,_,!_ /_'_-_,_ 5['16 HEX BOLT
5116 LOOKNUT /_"_,_._'-_._
_'?t
t" ,
I $
LOWER ,j
pt t
STEERING ". - ./
SHAFT ,_. _-_ , _ .
FIG. '1
°Roll tractor backwards off skid,
° Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor°
CONNECT BATTERY (See Figs. 2 and 3)
ItIII1[I
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals. Before connecting battery, re-
move metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden-
tal grounding.
•Remove cardboardpackingfrom seat pan and lift seat
pan to raised position_
•Open battery box door.
-Remove terminal protective caps and discard,
° If this battery is put intoservice after month and year
indicated on label (label Jocated between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
• First connect RED battery cable to positive (+)terminal
with hex bolt, fiat washer, lock washer and hex nut as
shown. Tighten securely.
7

............. ii iiii ii iiii ............... Ulll ..............
ASSEMBLY
............... ,,,,,,.,,
• Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) termi-
nal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer+
and hex nut+ Tighten securely.
• Close battery box door+
Open battery box door for:
= Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware).
• Inspection for corrosion.
° Testing battery_
= Jumping (if required).
Periodic charging.
RED FUSED
IGNITION WIRE
LOCK
WASHERFLAT
WASHER
HEX
BOLT
DISCARD
TERMINAL
PROTECTIVE
CAPS
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
(RED) CABLE (BLACK) CABLE
SEAT
PAN
BATTERY
BOX DOOR
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 4)
Adjust seat before tighteningadjustment bolt.,
° Remove cardboard packingon seat pan.
. Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt,
- Assemble adjustment bolt, lockwasherandflatwasher
loosely,, Do not tighten,,
•Tighten shoulder' bolt securely,
.Lower-seat into operating position and sit on seat,+
• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down+
• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
° Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely+
SEAT
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER
BOLT_+_++
ADJUSTMENT
BOLT
FIG. 4
LARGE FLAT WASHER
LOCK WASHER
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on yourtractor were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes+ Correct tire pressure is important for'
best cutting performance,
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual+
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
Forbest cutting results, mower+housingshould be properiy
leveled+ See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motLon and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual+ Verify that the belts are routed
correctly+
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After' you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is properly adjusted. See 'q'O ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER
DECK (See Fig. 5)
Assemble gaugewheels withtractorona flat level surface+
° Adjust mower to desired cuttingheight (See 'q'O AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation
section 'ofthis manual)+
°With mower in desired height of cut position,gauge
whee sshoutd be assembled sothey are slightly offthe
ground..Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer and 3/8-16 Iocknut and
tighten securely.
• Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole+
8

ASSEMBLY
GAUGE WHEEL
MOUNTING
BRACKET
-\
FIG. 5
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(See Figs. 6 & 7)
•Instalt two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,
washer, lock washer, and weid nut as shown.
NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down..
°Tighten hardware securely.
°Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position,
° Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck
opening and slide into place, as shown.
° Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck..
• Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck..
I & CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower_ Raise and hold
guard when attaching mulcher plate
and allow it to rest on plate while in
operation.
WELD NUT FROM THE TOP HOOK POINTS DOWN
LOCK
WELD WASHER
NUT .\\.. SCREW
\
LATCH
WASHER
LOCK
WASHER
WASHER
MULCHER
PLATE
FIG. 6
LATCH
HOOK
WELD
NUT
9
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installationof
optional grass catcher accessory.
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
LATCH
HOOKS
FIG. 7
v" CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY "fOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TOASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BESTPERFORMANCEAND SAT/SFACTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT,
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
J" All assembly instructions have been completed
,/ No remaining loose parts in carton.
,z Batten/is properly prepared and charged_ (Minimum
t hour at 6 amps).
,/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
,I All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory)°
,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflatedfor leveling),.
#" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properlyaround pulieys and inside all belt keepers
,/ Check wiring. See that altconnections are stili secure
and wires are properly clamped.
,/ Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in
drive position.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
,I Engine oil is at proper level
J Fuel tank is _led with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
v" Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
J" Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
,/" It isimportant to purge the transmission before operat-
ingyour tractor for the first timer Follow proper starting
and transmisslon purging instructions (See"TO START
ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSMISSION" in the Op-
eration section of this manua0

OPERATION
........ . ........ in,ln,i llll,i ii i llll
These symbols may appear' on your tractor or in literature supplied with theproduct. Learn and understand their meaning,
BATTERY CAUTION OR
WARNING
6
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF
REVERSE
OIL PRESSURE
t
FORWARD FAST SLOW
CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCK LOCKED
MOWER LIFT
R N H
REVERSE NEUTRAL
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
HIGH LOW
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
PARKING BRAKE
IGNITION
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL
(Hydro Models only)
10

OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractor tofamiliarizeyourself with the locations ofvarious controls and adjustments_ Save
this manual for future reference.
ATTACHMENT IGNITION
CLUTCH LEVER SWITCH LIGHT SWITCH
AMMETER POSITION
\" _-\\.,.\\.,,.\ ~ LIFT LEVER
.. -PLUNGER
THROTTLE/CHOKE
CONTROL
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
'©
!A'I-I'ACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
PARKING BRAKE
GEARSHIFT
LEVER
FIG. 8
Our tractorsconform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute,
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off,
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and
controlling engine speed,
CLUTCHIBRAKE PEDAL: Used fordeclutching and brak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position°
'11
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of
tractor_
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raiseand lowerthe
mower deckor otherattachments mounted toyourtractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to re_easeattachment tilt
lever when changing its position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine,,
HEIGHTADJUSTMENTKNOB: Used toadjustthe mower
cutting height.
AMMETER: indicates battery charging (+) or discharging
(-)_

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your
tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask
over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.
.................. i i iii ii i iill,llll,l, IIHI L,1/
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 9)
Your tractor isequipped withan operator'presence sensing
switch., When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator' to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
= Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull "BRAKE" position
and hofd_
Placeparking brake lever in"ENGAG ED" position and
release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake
wil! hold tractor secure.
THROTTLE/
.BRAKE,_'_-_'_
PO__
CLUTCH/RRAKE PEDAL
"DRIVE" POSITION
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED"POSITION
._ /"DISENGAGED"
_J. POSITION
"'_ _/_ /"ENGAGED
"\\ -t' /POSiT,oN
,"_\', _ _/_ /GEARSHIFT
"DISENGAGED"
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB
FIG. 9
STOPPING (See Fig. 9)
MOWER BLADES -
•Move attachment clutchlever to "DISENGAGED" po-
sition.
GROUND DRIVE -
•Depress clutch/brake pedal into fuII"BRAKE" position.
.Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN "1"ONEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
ENGINE -
.Move throttle control to slow (o€_) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow (,,ll)
position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may
cause engine to "backfire"_
°Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use..
,Never use choke to stop engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor isstanding
idle with the engirle running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause browning of grass_ To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
I&CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely, as described above, before leav-
rng the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
....................... H ..... •
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 9)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full throttle ['educes the
battery charging rate,
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower' perfor-
mance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See
Fig. 9)
The directionand speed ofmovement iscontrolledby the
motion controllever_
= Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N)
position_
-Release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.,
• Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 9)
The cutting height iscontrolled byturning the height adjust-
ment knob in desired direction.
• Turn knob clockwise (('-_) to raise cutting height.
• Turn knob counterclockwise (b#'_)to lower cutting
height.,
The cutting height range isapproximately 1-1/2" to 4". The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed_
° The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months° For healthier-and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
° For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height
12

i i, i,,i,iiiiiJllllllll, ii iiii ii iiiii iii iiiiii illl i illl Hmll ii
OPERATION
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 10)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch+ Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged
will shut off the engine.
•Select desired height of cuL
• Lower mower with attachment lift control+
°Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the dis-
charge guard in place.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED" POSITION "ENGAGED"
POSITION ATTACHMENT
/ / LIFT LEVER
:_ ._, HIGH POSITION
/, '?-"-"-_--__ LOW
,'_--"_\ POSITION
+
RGE
FIG. 10
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
I"A.................................I
CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than !5 ° and
do not drive across any slope.
•Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake+
Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position+
IMPORTANT: THE MOTfON CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED+
° To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal
. Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting+
° Make all turns slowly°
TO TRANSPORT (See Figs. 8and 11)
When pushingortowingyourtractor, besure todisengage
transmissionby placingfreewheel controlin freewheeling
position. Free wheel controlis locatedat the rear drawbar
of tractor.
• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach+
ment lift control°
°Putlfreewheel control knob out and hold inposition by
insertingretainer spring intoforward hole of control rod+
°Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH
° To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood isclosed
and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.),
FIG, 11
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 17)
.The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oilo
° Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
• Remove oil fillcap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level If necessary, add oil until
"FULI_" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfiII.
° For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See OIL VISCOSITY CHART' in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
° To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties section in this manual,
13

OPERATION
ADD GASOLINE -Move motion controlleverto neutral(N) position°Shub
= Fill fuel tank° Use fresh, clean, regular' unleaded off engine and set parkingbrake.
gasolinewitha minimum of87 octane. (Use of leaded °Engage transmissionby placing freewheel controlin
gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits driving position(See "TO TRANSPORT' inthis section
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oilwith gasoline, of manual).
Purchase fuel inquantities that can be used within30 • Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
days to assure fuel freshness_ is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
BELOW 32_F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE disengage clutch/brake pedal.
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING° o Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the
tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended motion control lever to reverse position. After the
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can tractor moves approximately five (5) feet retum the
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of motioncontrol lever to the neutra! (N) position, Repeat
this procedure with the motion contro! lever three (3)
times,.
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor-
age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor' are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner productsin the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
illlllll/ nl ............................. .......... .....=
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank I
filler neck. Do not overfiU, Wipeoffany
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
,_,,,,,_,_,,,, , _, _,,,,,, ,,,, ,, ....................... _
PURGE TRANSMISSION
iiiiiiiiiii jill ...........
CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel lever while the engine isrun-
ning.
............ i H IIH jllllllll iu. H
To ensure proper operation and performance, itisrecom-
mended that thetransmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time° This procedure will remove any
trapped air inside the transmission which may have devel-
oped during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUIRE
REMOVAL FOR SERVtCE OR REPLACEMENT, tT
SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER REtNSTALLATION
BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR°
• Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and
parking brake set.
° Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control
in freewheeling position (See 'TO TRANSPORT" in
this section of manual).
o Sitting inthe tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
isrunning, move throttle control to slow (.gll_)position_
Wfth motion control leverin neutrai (N) position, slowly
disengage ctutchJbrake pedal.
. Move motion control lever to full forward position and
hotd for five (5) seconds_ Move lever to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this
procedure three (3) times..
NOTE: During this procedure there will be no movement of
drive wheels. The air isbeing removed from hydraulic drive
system.
• Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal
operation.
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 9)
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
has run out offuel, itwill take extracrankingtime to move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal and set parkingbrake,
•Place motion controilever'in neutral (N) position.
• Move attachment clutchto "DISENGAGED" position_
-Move throttle controlto choke (N) position.
Note: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
°Insertkeyintoignitionandturnkeyctockwiseto"START"
positionand release key as soonas engine starts. Do
not runstarter continuouslyfor more than fifteen sec-
onds per minute. If the engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast (,_,)
position, waitafew minutes and try again° Ifenginestill
does not start, move the throttle control back to the
choke (tXI) position and retry'.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50°Fand above)
• When enginestarts, movethethrottlecontroltothefast
(,t_) position_
•The attachments and grounddrivecan now be use& If
the engfnedoes not accept theload, restarttheengine
and allowittowarm upfor one minuteusingthechoke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)
°When engine starts, allow engine to runwith the throttle
control in the choke (N) position until the engine runs
roughly, then move throttle controJto fast (,_) position_
This may require an engine warm-up period from
several seconds to several minutes, depending on the
temperature°
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
s Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmis-
sion should be warmed up as foIIows:
° Be sure the tractor ison level ground_
° Place the motion control lever in neutral
Release the parking brake and let the clutch/brake
slowly return to operating position.
14

OPERATION
•Allow one minute for transmission to warm up.
This can be done during the engine warm up MULCHING MOWING TIPS
period.
• The attachments can also be used during the engine
warm-up period after thetransmission hasbeenwarmed
up.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
MOWING TIPS
° Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing
is attached to tractor.
° Mower should be,properly leveled for best mow!ng
performance. See 'TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual,.
•The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming.
•Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
thathas been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of
ctippings and more uniform cutting°
=When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc, After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 12 )._
° If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height,
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass wilt plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material Regulate ground speed by select-
ing alow enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used,,
f
1
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BU1LT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH° CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass
and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recurring action of the
blades.
• Avoid cutting your lawnwhen it iswet, Wet grass tends
to form clumps and interfereswith the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon,
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
will not be exposed to the direct sun.
. For best results, adjust the mowercutting height sothat
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig, 13). For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut and mow slowly°
• Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to
completely hide the clippings. When doing a second
cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
°Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
north tosouth one week then change to east to west the
next week, This wili help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn,
MAX 1/3
FIG. 13
FIG. 12
15

i Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) I
................... i
N clean Engine CoolingFIns
Replace Spark Plug•= : :
Replace Air Ffltet Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuet Ftfter .... I
1-Change mere often when operating under a heavy load or in high embtent temperatures
2- Service mere often when operating in dirty ordusty conditions.
3-If equipped with oil filter, change oiI every 50 hours.,
4 - Replace bIades mole ellen when mowing insandy soil,
5-ifequipped w_thadjustable system,
8,,Net requiredifequipped with maintenance-tree battery
7*13ghtenfront axle pivot bolt to 35 ftr-lbs maximum
Do not evettighten
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty onthistractor does notcover itemsthat have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence, To
receive fullvalue from thewarranty,operatormustmaintain
tractor as instructed inthis manual,
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor..
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season..
Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air' filter, and check blades and belts for
wear'. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine runbetter
andlast longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oil level.
o Check brake operation.
• Check tire pressure..
• Checkfor loose fasteners.
@LUBRICATION CHART
IPINDLE ZERK (_)
(_) BEARING ZERK "FRONT WHEEL
BEARING ZERK
®
GCLUTCH
PIVOT(S)
GEARSHIFT ®
PIVOTS
16
(_) SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
(_) GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
®REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION
IMPORTANT; DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS, VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT OUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS, IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY ADRY, POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY,

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBI
: .... .... ii ill, llllll
TRACTOR
Always observe safety ruleswhen performing any mainte-
nanceo
BRAKE OPERATION
Iftractorrequiresmore than six(6) feet stopping distance
at high speed {nhighest gear, then brake must be adjusted,
(See 'q_OADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS' on page 3 of this manual),.
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil,or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber,
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re-
place bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. '14)
• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
-Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing
blade.
•Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
°Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
•Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft° Lbs, torque)
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT ISGRADE 8 HEATTREATED.
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade- but ifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced°
BLADE
HEX BOLT
(GRADE 8)*
MANDREL
TRAILING EDGE
*A GRADE 8 HEATTREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BYSIXLINES ONTHE BOLT HEADo
FIG. 14
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 15)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced° An
unbalanced blade willcause excessive vibration and even-
tual damage to mower and engine.
° The blade can be sharpened with afile or on a grinding
wheel. Donot attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
° To check blade balance, you will need a 518"diameter
steel bolt, pin, ora cone balancer. (When using acone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal-
ancer).
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it shoutd remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced°
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
CENTER HOLE / /
FIG. 15
17

BA'I'rERY
Your tractor has abattery charging system which is suffi-
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
•Keep battery and terminals clean_
• Keep battery bolts tighL
° Keep small vent holes open (See "CONNECT BAT-
TERY" in the Assembly section of this manual).
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for1 hour,.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power,.
•Open battery box door,,
• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
• Wash battery with solution of four tablespoons of
baking soda to onegallon ofwater. Be careful not toget
the soda solution into the cells°
° Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
°Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright,
° Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelty,
° Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual)°
NOTE: Although multFviscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running tow on oil
Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and
every 25 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year'.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation, Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil Level
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 16 and 17)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oif must meet AP1 sewice classification SFor SG,
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deteriorationand wear after100 hoursof
operation and replace if necessary_ The belts are not
adjustableo Replace belts ifthey begin to slip from wear,,
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build_up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF or'SGoSelectthe oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature,
SAE VISCOSITY' GRADES
.20o0_
-30° -20_ -10_ 0_ 10_ -_20°.... 30=
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OiL CHANGE
FIG. 16
•Be sure tractor ison level surface.
-Oil wil! drain more freely when warm,
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
•Remove oil fiil cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil
•Remove drain plug,
• After oil has drained completely, replace oildrain plug
and tighten securely,
° Refillengine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube, Pour
slowly, Do not overfill For approximate capacity see
'PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS on page 3 of this
manual
-Use gauge on oil lilt cap/dipstick forchecklng level, Be
sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading_ Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick.
CAP/DIPSTICK
OIL DRAIN
PLUG
FIG. 17
t"
i
i
t
18

CUSTOME NSIBILITIES
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 18)
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter°
Clean the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of opera-
tion or every season, Service paper cartridge every 100
hours of operation or every season, whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
= Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
.Slide foam pre-c_eaner off cartridge.
= Wash itin liquiddetergent and water.
•Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth,,
= Saturate it in engine oil Wrap it in clean, absorbent
cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil
° If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.
° Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge_
•Reinstall cover and sec[_rewith knob(s).
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
° Remove cartridge nut.
°Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from
entering carburetor. Clean base carefully to prevent
debris from entering carburetor,
°Clean cartridge bytapping gentlyonflat surface. Ifvery
dirty or damaged, replace cartndge.
oReinstall cartridge, nut, precleaner, cover and secure
with knob(s).
IMPORTANT." PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE
CARTRIDGE THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF
THE CARTRIDGE, DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGEo DO NOT
USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY
CARTRIDGE.
COVER KNOB -""_
COVER __/
FOAM __
PRE-Ct.EANER
CARTRIDGE NUT
PAPER
CARTRIDGE
FIG. 18
CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 19)
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers.
ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig. 19)
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine cooling fins to
prevent engine damage from overheating.
° Remove screws from blower housing and lifthousing
and dipstick tube assembly off engine.
° Cover oil fill opening to prevent entry"of dirt.
° Use compressed air or stiff bristle brush to thoroughly
clean engine cooling fins.
• To reassemble, reverse above procedure.
SCREWS BLOWER
HOUSING
SCREWS
DIPSTICK
TUBE
ASSEMBLY
AIR SCREEN
PLUG
ENGINECOOLING FINS
FIG. 19
19

MUFFLER
inspect and replace corrodedmuffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as itcould create a fire hazard andlor damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 ofthis manual
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 20)
The fuel _ter should be replaced once each season. Iffuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement isrequired_
•With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuet line
sections°
•Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointingtowards carburetor.
• Be sure there are no fuel line Ieaks and clamps are
properly positioned
•Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline°
CLAMP
FUEL
FILTER
FIG. 20
CLEANING
• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
•Keep finishedsurfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
oProtect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can resultin a shortened engine life.
2O