
111160-01B
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For more information, visit www.desatech.com
5
5
Confined and Unconfined Space
NationalFuelGasCode,ANSIZ223.1/NFPA54definesaconfined
space as a space whose volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000
Btu per hour (4.8 m3per kw) of the aggregate input rating of all
appliancesinstalledinthatspaceandanunconfinedspaceasaspace
whose volume is not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour
(4.8 m3per kw) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances
installed in that space. Rooms communicating directly with the
space in which the appliances are installed*, through openings not
furnishedwithdoors,areconsideredapart of the unconfined space.
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if there are doorless
passageways or ventilation grills between them.
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW FOR
HEATER LOCATION
Determining if You Have a Confined or Uncon-
fined Space
Usethiswork sheettodetermine ifyouhavea confinedorunconfined space.
Space:Includestheroominwhichyouwillinstallheaterplusanyadjoining
rooms with doorless passageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x width x height).
Length x Width x Height = ___________ cu. ft. (volume of space)
Example:
Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft. (width) x 8 ft. (ceiling
height) = 2560 cu. ft. (volume of space)
Ifadditionalventilation toadjoiningroom issuppliedwith grillsoropen-
ings, add the volume of these rooms to the total volume of the space.
2. Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine the maximum Btu/Hr
the space can support.
__________ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maximum Btu/Hr the space
can support)
Example:
2560 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 = 51,200 (maximum
Btu/Hr the space can support)
AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND
VENTILATION
Continued
WARNING: If the area in which the heater may be
operated is smaller than that defined as an uncon-
fined space or if the building is of unusually tight
construction,provideadequatecombustionandven-
tilation air by one of the methods described in the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 Sec-
tion 5.3
or applicable local codes
.
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in the space.
Vent-free heater _____________ Btu/Hr
Gas water heater* _____________ Btu/Hr
Gas furnace _____________ Btu/Hr
Vented gas heater _____________ Btu/Hr
Gas fireplace logs _____________ Btu/Hr
Other gas appliances* + _____________ Btu/Hr
Total = _____________ Btu/Hr
* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Direct-vent draws com-
bustion air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors.
Example:
Gas water heater _____________ Btu/Hr
Vent-free heater + _____________ Btu/Hr
Total = _____________ Btu/Hr
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support with the actual
amount of Btu/Hr used.
__________________ Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)
__________________ Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
Example:
51,200 Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)
79,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
Thespaceintheaboveexample is a confined space becausetheactualBtu/
Hrused ismore thanthemaximumBtu/Hrthespacecansupport.Youmust
provide additional fresh air. Your options are as follows:
A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an adjoining room. If the
extra space provides an unconfined space, remove door to adjoining
roomoraddventilationgrillsbetween rooms. SeeVentilationAirFrom
Inside Building, page 6.
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventilation Air From Out-
doors, page 6.
C. Installalower Btu/Hrheater,iflower Btu/Hrsizemakesroom unconfined.
Iftheactual Btu/Hrusedisless thanthemaximum Btu/Hrthespacecan support,
thespaceisanunconfinedspace.Youwillneednoadditionalfreshairventilation.
AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
Providing Adequate Ventilation (Cont.)
Determining Fresh-Air Flow for Heater Location
c. caulking or sealants are applied to areas such as
joints around window and door frames, between sole
platesandfloors,between wall-ceiling joints,between
wall panels, at penetrations for plumbing, electrical,
and gas lines, and at other openings.
If your home meets all of the three criteria above, you
must provide additional fresh air. See
Ventilation Air
From Outdoors
, page 6
.
Ifyourhome does not meet all of thethreecriteriaabove,
proceed to
Determining Fresh-Air Flow for Heater Loca-
tion
, below.
40,000
39,000
79,000