Eliet BL450 EZR User manual

BL450 E
BL450 EZR
MANUAL

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In this manual you will find information about the actual use and maintenance of
the machine. Read it carefully and keep it in a safe place.
Please also keep your purchasing invoice or the proof of receipt together with
this booklet.
Registrer your product online at www.eliet.eu
© ELIET
Copyright 2009 ELIET. All rights reserved. All textual material, drawings, illustrations, diagrams, graphs, etc., included in this
ELIET booklet are protected by copyright and also by other intellectual property rights. None of this information may be copied
for commercial purposes or distribution and/or changed or reposted for other purposes. The copyright on the content included in
this ELIET manual remains the exclusive property of its respective owners.

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1. Introduction
1.1 Read this operation manual carefully
ELIET machines are designed for safe and reliable use if they are operated in accordance with
the instructions provided. Carefully read these operating instructions before using the machine.
Failure to do so may result in personal injury or damage to the equipment.
1.2 Identification data – ELIET BL 450 E / EZR
Copy the identification data of your machine into the text boxes:
Item number:
Serial number:
Year of manufacture: 20
Date of purchase:
2. Warranty
2.1 Warranty card
To be eligible for warranty you must send the completed warranty card to the address stated
below within one month from the date of purchase:
European customers: US customers:
ELIET EUROPE NV ELIET USA Inc.
Diesveldstraat 2 3361 Stafford street (office B)
8553 Otegem 15204 Pittsburgh (PA)
T([phone] - F([phone] Ph (+001) 412 367 5185 - Fax [phone]
email: [e-mail], www.eliet.eu email: [e-mail], www.elietusa.com
Read the warranty conditions on the attached warranty card.
Nederlands

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3. Welcome
Welcome to the family of ELIET users.
We thank you for the trust that you have placed in ELIET and we are convinced that you have
purchased the very best machine. The operating life of your ELIET machine depends on how you
care for your machine. Strict adherence to the instructions and suggestions in these manuals will
guarantee optimum performance of your ELIET machine for a very long time.
Read this manual carefully before operating the machine. This will prevent you from operating
the device incorrectly. For your own safety, please observe the safety instructions specified in
the relevant chapter. Even if you are thoroughly familiar with operating such equipment, it is still
advisable to read these pages carefully.
All ELIET equipment and machines are continually being updated and improved and therefore
the specification of your machine may differ slightly in terms of shape, technology and acces-
sories. The descriptions and technical data in this manual are accurate at the time of printing.
Certain illustrations and descriptions may not be applicable to your specific machine, but instead
relate to a different version of the machine. We trust therefore that you will understand that the
texts and illustrations in this manual cannot give rise to any claims. lf you still have questions
after reading this manual, please contact your ELIET dealer. Find an official ELIET dealer near
you on www.eliet.eu.
ELIET AT YOUR SERVICE
During office hours ELIET’s help desk will make every effort to answer all of your questions:
European customers GMT +1: from 08:00 a.m. to 18:00 p.m.
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Servic[email protected]

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4. Table of Contents
1. Introduction ..............................................................3
1.1 Read this operation manual carefully ...............................................3
1.2 Identification data – ELIET BL 450 E / EZR ..........................................3
2. Warranty ................................................................3
2.1 Warranty card ...................................................................3
3. Welcome ................................................................4
4. Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. Operator safety symbols ...................................................7
5.1 For your information .............................................................7
5.2 Caution ........................................................................7
5.3 Warning ........................................................................7
6. Main machine parts........................................................8
6.1 General overview ................................................................8
6.2 Engines ........................................................................9
7. Safety instructions .......................................................10
7.1 Safety messages ................................................................10
7.2 Safety features ..................................................................11
7.3 Safety instructions..............................................................13
7.3.1 General safety instructions...................................................13
7.3.2 Careful and cautious use ....................................................13
7.3.3 Responsibilities of the Operator..............................................14
7.3.4 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).........................................14
7.3.5 Danger zone...............................................................15
7.3.6 Periodic maintenance.......................................................15
8. Dealer’s duties...........................................................16
8.1 Unpacking the machine..........................................................16
8.2 Assembly .....................................................................16
8.3 Other duties ...................................................................17
9. Operating instructions ....................................................19
9.1 Preliminary checks ..............................................................19
9.2 Refuelling .....................................................................19
9.3 Preparing the work site ........................................................ 20
9.4 Starting the engine ............................................................ 20
9.5 Working with the machine .......................................................21
9.5.1 Prior to starting work .......................................................21
9.5.2 During the work ...........................................................22
9.6 Stopping the engine ............................................................23
9.7 After finishing the work .........................................................24
9.7.1 Cleaning the machine .......................................................24
10. Transporting the machine .................................................26
11. Maintenance ............................................................27
11.1 General ........................................................................27

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11.2 Maintenance schedules .........................................................27
11.3 Lubricants.................................................................... 28
11.4 Routine checks before each job ................................................. 28
11.4.1 Visual inspection .......................................................... 28
11.4.2 Checking the oil level in the engine ......................................... 28
11.4.3 Cleaning the air filter...................................................... 29
11.4.4 Checking and tightening the bolts of the impeller.............................. 29
11.4.5 Checking and adjusting the belt tension ..................................... 30
11.4.6 Checking the tyre pressure .................................................31
11.5 Maintenance after 20 operating hours ............................................31
11.5.1 Changing the engine oil .....................................................31
11.5.2 Checking or changing the spark plug .........................................32
11.5.3 Changing the air filter ......................................................33
11.5.4 Adjusting the belt tension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
11.5.5 Checking the hydrostatic oil (EZR) .......................................... 34
11.5.6 General lubrication........................................................ 34
12. Storing the machine .....................................................37
13. Equipment Specifications .................................................38
14. CE declaration of conformity ..............................................39
15. Warranty conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

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5. Operator safety symbols
ELIET cannot anticipate every situation in which a risk or danger can occur. The warning symbols
in this operating manual and the labels on the machine are therefore not comprehensive. Al-
though minimal, a residual risk will always be present. If while operating the machine you apply a
working method, operation or technique that is not explicitly recommended by ELIET, make sure
that it does not represent a danger for bystanders.
A number of symbols (“For your information”, “Caution”, “Warning”) are used in this operating
manual to provide additional information and to highlight dangers.
5.1 For your information
For your information:
This symbol is used to draw your attention to specific information and/or ac-
tions, or to indicate where you can find additional information on the subject.
5.2 Caution
Caution:
This symbol suggests safe practices. The purpose is to prevent incorrect opera-
tion that could result in personal injury or damage to the machine.
5.3 Warning
Warning:
This symbol warns you about extreme danger that
you must take notice of in those specific circumstances. So for the sake of your
own safety, remain alert at all times.
These safety messages can only warn of, but not remove the danger. Both the use of common
sense and proper observation of the guidelines in this manual are essential to prevent accidents.

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6. Main machine parts
To fully understand the content of this operating manual you need to be fully conversant with the
terminology used for the descriptions. This chapter refers to a broad range of machine parts and
identifies their names. We recommend that you take the time to study the machine prior to its
use for a better understanding of the descriptions provided in this operating manual.
6.1 General overview
1. Handlebar
2. Operating handle
3. Hydrostatic wheel drive
4. Engine
5. Suction opening
6. Discharge openings
For your information:
All references to front, rear/back, left and right in this manual are from the
viewpoint of the operator standing behind the machine and facing the direction
the machine is travelling.

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6.2 Engines
1. Choke
2. Speed control
3. ON/OFF switch
4. Oil filler cap/dipstick
5. Oil drain plug
6. Fuel tap
7. Exhaust
8. Air filter
9. Fuel filler cap
Briggs&Stratton Vanguard
9HP
Honda GX 270 9HP
Briggs&Stratton Vanguard
13HP
Honda GX 290 13HP
For your information:
Your ELIET dealer remains at your service for any maintenance or advice, ensu-
ring your ELIET machine is always in perfect condition. You can contact him for
original ELIET parts and lubricants at any time. These service parts are manu-
factured according to the same strict rules and craftsmanship as the original
equipment. (Find a dealer near you on www.eliet.eu)
Cuation:
For your own safety, only genuine parts should be mounted on ELIET machines.
For a list of original spare parts and their ordering codes please visit
www.eliet.eu.

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7. Safety instructions
7.1 Safety messages
Safety stickers or relief images have been affixed on to visible areas of the machine. Make a note
of the icons and warnings specified on these stickers.
This sticker is affixed near the exhaust and warns the
operator of hot surfaces with a high risk of burns.
Item no.: BQ 505 010 060
This sticker reminds the user that bystanders should
observe a minimum distance from the machine.
Item no.: BQ 505 010 150
This sticker is affixed on the cover of the driving belt. It
indicates the potential danger arising when the cover is
removed while the engine is running. The machine may
never be operated without the cover. The engine must be
switched off before removing the cover at all times.
Item no.: BQ 505 010 130
This unique sticker contains all machine identification
data.
• Year of manufacture
• Model
• Type number
• Serial number
• Capacity

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• Weight
• Guaranteed A-weighted noise level
In addition, the sticker bears the manufacturer’s company
information. The sticker bears the seal of conformity with
European standards in the form of a CE label.
This sticker groups a number of key safety messages and
information about the machine and the manufacturer:
Some safety instructions are symbolised by icons:
1. Before operating the machine the manual should be
read and understood.
2. Suitable safety clothing (gloves, safety goggles, ear
protection) must be worn when operating the machine.
3. There is a real risk of severe injuries including perma-
nent damage to the hands. Never place your hands near
the blade while it is still operating.
5. There is a real risk of severe injuries with permanent
damage to the eyes or face as a result of flying debris.
Item no.: BQ 505 010 050
This sticker notifies the operator that the engine must be
turned off and the spark plug cap removed before starting
maintenance on the machine.
Item no.: BQ 505 010 040
Caution:
Safety stickers or parts that include safety information that are damaged due to
use or cleaning, have become illegible or have been removed must be replaced
immediately. Stickers and parts can be obtained from any authorised ELIET
dealer.
7.2 Safety features
Warning:
Never attempt to circumvent or disengage safety devices.
Safety measures were designed for your safety.
Before using the machine, the operator should check that the safety device
works properly. Any defects must be repaired prior to using the machine.

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Dead-man’s handle: This handle is mounted on the handlebar
and must be pressed in order to start the engine. Releasing the
handle disengages the engine.
Protective covers: all the outward-rotating parts that could po-
tentially cause accidents are shielded by a protective cover. They
include the protective covers on the wheel drive and the covers
on the turbine at the suction nozzle.
Propulsion handles: these handles are also on the handlebar and
serve as actuator of the relevant wheel. Releasing the relevant
handle will shut off the traction.
Noise-reduced turbine: a rubber-lined turbine wall provides
considerable reduction of the noise levels, which is to the benefit
of the operator’s hearing.
Sturdy construction: the robust build reflects the durability of
these machines and also offers a safety guarantee for the opera-
tor in case of unforeseen circumstances.

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7.3 Safety instructions
7.3.1 General safety instructions
Warning:
Most accidents are caused by carelessness or reckless behaviour
• The owner of the machine will keep this manual during its complete service life. A reference
guide for the user, it also ensures that the machine is used and maintained correctly at all
times. Always refer to this instruction manual if you have any doubts about an operation that
you are about to perform.
• If the instructions stated in this manual are not clear to you, do not hesitate to contact your
Eliet dealer for further explanation. In addition, the ELIET help desk is at your service during
office hours to answer any questions you may have (EU [phone]).
For your information:
Please also read the engine manual supplied with your machine. It contains use-
ful tips about proper use and maintenance of the engine.
• Be sure to read the chapter which is intended for the dealer (see chapter 8) and verify whether
the machine was delivered in accordance with the instructions.
• After you purchase the machine, allow the dealer or a professional to give you some instruc-
tions regarding correct use.
• Carefully observe all safety instructions when using this ELIET machine ! Carefully read all the
instructions relating to the operation of the machine. All these instructions are important for
your own personal safety.
• Always observe the applicable regulations of the Labour Inspectorate to avoid accidents.
• Read and observe all safety messages indicated on the machine in the form of stickers or
icons.
• Under no conditions whatsoever may the original design of the machine be modied without
written consent of ELIET EUROPE NV (Belgium).
7.3.2 Careful and cautious use
For your information:
Personal protective equipment helps to reduce the risks the operator is exposed
to.
• Think about what you are doing at every manoeuvre. Do not be tempted to let routine dull

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your attention. Never act impulsively or on reflex.
• Although the machine is equipped with extensive safety features, please avoid dangerous situ-
ations.
• This machine was designed for blowing away leaves and other light materials that are on the
work terrain and must be used for this purpose only.
• Never work when light intensity is below 500 Lux.
• The machine may never be used as a means of transport for people or heavy loads.
• Thoroughly inspect the area where the machine is to be used. Remove any sticks, stones, wire
and rubbish; also pay attention to electric cables, water pipes, sprinklers, etc.
• Use the machine in a manner that respects environmental regulations:
 Avoid running the machine when you’re not using it.
 Avoid spillage of fuel while refuelling.
 Service the engine regularly to ensure optimum combustion.
7.3.3 Responsibilities of the Operator
• All persons using the machine are assumed to be fully conversant with the safety instructions.
The operator is fully liable for the use of the machine in regard to himself and to third
parties.
• The operator of this machine is assumed mature enough and with enough common sense to
make decisions by himself.
• The machine may not be operated by minors. However, this does not apply to youths over the
age of 16 who are learning to operate the machine under the supervision of an experienced
operator. This manual must be read before use.
• Children and animals should be kept at a safe distance (10 m) from the machine.
• ELIET advises against lending the machine to others, but if this should occur, it should only be
lent to persons who are familiar it. Always make sure that the user is aware of the potential
hazards and ensure that he/she reads the manual before using the machine.
• This machine must only be operated by persons who have a good physical condition. Take a
rest if you become tired while operating the machine. Do not operate the machine after alco-
hol or hallucinogenic drug use.
7.3.4 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• The person operating this machine must wear suitable clothing, i.e. clothing covering the
entire body, protective gloves and closed footwear.
• For protection of the most sensitive senses, ELIET recommends hearing protection and safety
goggles.
Caution:
Stones loosened by the air blast coming from the outlet nozzle may cause dam-
age to persons or property. Pay particular attention to any potential glass dam-
age. Bear this in mind when operating the machine.

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7.3.5 Danger zone
The safe position for the operator is at the handlebar.
• Never allow bystanders within the danger zone - a circle of 10 m around the machine - during
work.
• Do not take any risks! Disengage the machine as soon as someone enters into the danger
zone.
• Shut off the engine when leaving the machine unattended.
• Once the motor is running, focus all your attention on operating the machine.
7.3.6 Periodic maintenance
For your information:
For your own safety and in the interest of extending the life of the machine, this
machine should undergo regular maintenance.
• Periodic maintenance is essential. You must therefore strictly follow the maintenance schedule
in this operating manual.
• Always request genuine ELIET replacement parts from your ELIET dealer if parts require
replacement due to wear or failure. This is important for guaranteeing your own safety (find an
official ELIET dealer near you on www.eliet.eu)
• You must pay more attention and be more careful when wearing ear protection because noises
that announce a danger (such as shouting, signal sounds) will on ly be heard to a limited de-
gree.
• ELIET does not recommend using a Walkman or a portable MP3 layer whilst working.
• Always make sure the engine is switched off and the spark plug removed before performing
repairs or maintenance.

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8. Dealer’s duties
8.1 Unpacking the machine
• ELIET machines are packaged in accordance with common rules for proper transportation.
Deliveries are always ex factory. Consequently, ELIET cannot be held liable for any damage oc-
curred during transport.
• If the packaging is damaged upon receipt of the goods, check the state of the machine to
ensure it is not damaged. Report any irregularities on the delivery order before signing for
receipt.
• In case of damage to the machine a complaint to the shipping company must be submitted im-
mediately after delivery.
8.2 Assembly
When first removed from its packaging, the machine is not yet fully assembled. It is the task of
the dealer to finish the assembly. Please find a few guidelines below:
• The lower part of the handlebar is the rst part to be assembled. Fit the bolts of the rubber
vibration dampeners into the corresponding slots in the chassis. For easy mounting, press the
ends of handlebar inward somewhat. Now fasten a locking ring and a nylon nut (M8) on the
threaded ends of the vibration dampeners. The slots also serve to adjust - at a later stage - the
handlebar to its best position. Tighten the nuts using a size 13 spanner. Nuts and locking rings
are supplied with the machine, in a separate plastic bag.
• The upper half of the handlebar is now placed on the lower half. Both bar halves are xed to
one another using the four bolts (M6x45) and the nuts and locking rings (M6) supplied.
Due attention must be paid during the assembly, ensuring that the cable guides for the throttle
and wheel drive belt tensioners do not become constricted.
• Using cable bindings (adhesive tape or Ty-rap), afx the cable guides to the handlebar so that
they are not in the way when operating the machine.
• The supplied bar serves as the operating handle for the hydrostatic wheel drive (model EZR).
Through the plate at the back of the chassis, on the right hand side one can see the end of a
rod that is connected to a ball-joint. The control rod is fastened onto this ball-joint and tight-
ened using a check nut (M8).

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• The dealer must also afx the safety lever and test it. Mounting instructions and all necessary
parts are supplied.
• If a mountable seat (EZR) was purchased, it can be connected to the blower using the special
draw hook and supporting wheel.
• The dealer will perform a test run of the machine to check whether everything functions prop-
erly (e.g. safety lever, belt tension traction, etc.)
8.3 Other duties
Warning:
As an ELIET dealer you must familiarize your customers with the operation of
the machine and also point out the possible dangers while using it. You are
expected to carefully go over the maintenance points of the machine together
with the new owner. Repeat these instructions until the new owner has fully
understood everything.
Warning :
The manufacturer, ELIET wish to re-emphasise that the Dealer must expressly
point out to the customers that they must examinethe bolts which retain the
chipping blades for security of fixings within the first 5 operating hours.
• The fuel tank must be lled with petrol (see § 9.2; page 19).
• Prior to delivery to the customer, the dealer will check the oil level by means of the dipstick.
• The rpm will be set at 3,200 rpm.
• The dealer makes a nal test drive and checks that all devices are working properly.
• The dealer checks that all safety features are working perfectly.
• Every ELIET dealer warrants a long life span of ELIET machines. He will lubricate the hinges
before delivering the machine to the client.
• Important information for the new owner at the time of delivery:
• The dealer will familiarize the new owner with the machine’s operation.
• He will also inform the new owner of potential dangers.
• The dealer insists that the machine be returned for rst maintenance after 10 hours of service
(belt tightening and first oil change are required).

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Caution:
Finally the dealer ensures the guarantee card is completed and signed in order
to avoid disputes in any warranty cases. Please refer to the guarantee condi-
tions for further information.

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9. Operating instructions
9.1 Preliminary checks
Caution:
Try making a habit of checking the following points before getting to work with
the machine:
Checklist
• Check the machine’s hours of operation and compare this gure to the maintenance table.
• Check whether there is sufficient oil in the machine. To this end, remove the dipstick and check
the oil level has not dropped below the minimum level.
• Check that the fuel tank is full. If it is not, ll it up
• Check the air lter for excessive dirt
• Check that the impeller is in a good condition. If the impeller shows ruptures or fractures, it
must be repaired immediately.
• Check whether the belt is still sufficiently tensioned. If not, this can be adjusted.
• Check whether all guards are in position and whether they have been correctly secured.
• Check whether all safety precautions on the machine are still functioning.
• Check that the tensioning bolts of the impeller are sufciently tight
• Check that the engine cuts out when releasing the safety handle on the handlebar.
Once these items have been checked and approved, you can prepare the area of operation (see
Chapter 9.3) and move the machine to the work site.
9.2 Refuelling
When there is insufficient petrol in the machine it must be filled up. It is advisable to always use
fresh petrol. Preferably unleaded petrol with 98 or 99 octane should be used.

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Warning:
Under certain conditions, petrol is extremely flammable and explosive. Fire and
explosions caused by petrol can result in serious burns or damage to property.
The following points should therefore be taken into consideration:
• Topping up with petrol should never take place while the engine is rotating.
• Always allow the engine to cool off for a few minutes before topping up with fuel.
• Only use fresh petrol.
• For environmental reasons, ELIET recommends the use of unleaded petrol. Additives may be
added in order to extend the freshness life.
• Store petrol in an approved tank. Keep this tank out of reach of children.
• Never top up with petrol in a place where work will be carried out later. Keep a distance of at
least 10 metres away from a chosen working area. This to prevent any fire risk.
• Clean the area around the fuel tank cap and remove it. Do not fill the tank up completely. Fill it
up till the fuel is about 10mm away from the top edge. In other words, do not fill the tank right
up to the opening.
• Always use a funnel or spout to pour the petrol into the tank. Suitable funnels can be obtained
from your ELIET dealer.
• Replace the cap on the tank as soon as possible. If petrol is spilt during filling, the engine must
be cleaned immediately.
• Also, ensure clothing does not come into contact with petrol. If this does happen, clothing
should be changed immediately.
• It is unsafe and therefore expressly forbidden to fill the tank in the vicinity of smokers or a
naked flame.
• A doctor should be consulted immediately if fuel is swallowed or comes into contact with eyes.
9.3 Preparing the work site
• Never work when light intensity is below 500 Lux.
• Besides the machine, the work area must also comply with certain conditions; these must be
verified prior to starting the work.
• Examine the work area and remove any movable objects prior to operation.
• Ensure that you are familiar with areas that might cause damage to property and that precau-
tions are made.
• A careful work plan should be part of the operation: determine which route will be followed for
efficient removal or heaping up of leaves and dirt.
9.4 Starting the engine