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Emerson 614 User manual

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'Emerson
Radio
SERVICE
MANUAL
MODELS
614-637-644-647
MODEL
614
-•
.
MODEL
644
MODEL
637
MODEL
647
Television
Receivers
EMERSON
RADIO
AND
PHONOGRAPH
CORPORATION
111
EIGHTH
AVENUE
NEW
YORK
11r
N.Y,
Emerson
Radio
Par.
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
SECTION
1—GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
Page
1
Facilities
3
2
Specifications
4
SECTION
2—INSTALLATION
LIST
OF
TABLES
Table
DESCRIPTION
Page
I
TubeComplements
3
II
ReceiverCharacteristics
4
III
AdjustmentsControlSettings
11
IV
GeneratorFrequencies_.._
14
V
Audio
I-F
Alignment
15
VI
Video
I-F
Alignment
16
VII
TunerAlignment
.-.17
VIII
DeflectionWaveformTestPoints
18
\
3
1
2
1
?
3
4
5
6
7
1
?
3
4
•>
6
7
8
ft
in
11
T>
13
SECTION
3—
OPERATION
SECTION
4 —
CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
General
...
Tuner
Video
Section
.
_ _ ..
Deflection
Section
,.
— , _ _
Power
Supplies
Intercarrier
Sound
—
Deflection
Yoke
and
Focus
Coil
Assembly
SECTION
5—
MAINTENANCE
AND
ALIGNMENT
ChassisRemoval
.„
KinescopeReplacement
Mechanical
Deflection
Adjustments
...
..«___,
Electrical
Deflection Adjustments
...
Alignment
Test
Equipment
-
Alignment
...
.,
. .
Voltage
and
ResistanceAnalysis
;
Deflection
CircuitWaveforms
Production
Changes
Secondary
Area
Reception
Cabinet
Parts
List
Chassis
Parts
List
4
4
5
5
5
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
14
14
17
17
19
21
21
22
Fig.
1-1
1-2
1-3
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
4-1
4-2
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-11
5-12
5-13
LIST
OF
ILLUSTRATIONS
DESCRIPTION
Page
FrontView
of
Chassis
120098B
3
TubeLocationDiagram
4
Video,
Audio,
and
OscillatorFrequencies
4
FrontPanelControls
_.
5
Test
Pattern,Correctly
Adjusted
6
TestPattern,
Tuning
Misadjusted
6
Test
Pattern,ExcessiveContrast
6
TestPattern,ExcessiveBrightness
6
TestPattern,VerticalHoldMisadjusted
6
TestPattern,Horizontal
Hold
Misadjusted
6
TestPattern,FocusMisadjusted
6
TestPattern,WeakSignal
6
Block
Diagram—Chassis
12O110B,120113B
7
Schematic
Diagram
of
Tuner
8
DeflectionYoke
and
FocusCoilAdjustments
CombinedMechanical
and
ElectricalCentering
11
FocusCoilAdjustments,MechanicalCentering
11
SchematicDiagramChassis120110B12,13
Rear
DeflectionAdjustments
14
GeneratorMatchingNetwork
14
ScopeDetectorNetwork
— 14
Location
of
AlignmentPoints
15
TunerAlignmentPoints
16
SideView
of
Tuner
17
Voltage
and
ResistanceDiagram
18
Sweep
CircuitWaveforms
19
High
Voltage
PowerSupply,Chassis120113B
20
BottomView
of
Chassis
21
Emerson
Radio
Section
1.
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
1.
FACILITIES—Emerson
Models
614,637,644,
and647are
wide-bandvideoreceivers,providing
di-
reci-view
high-definition
pictures
ontenor
twelve-inch
electro-magneticdeflectionkinescopes.
All
models
in-
corporateseveraldesignfeaturesincludingintercarrier
sound,
AFCinthe
horizontalsync circuits,automatic
gain
control,
a
series-typetransformerpowersupply,
and
internalantennas.
Models
614and637
employChassis
120110B;
Models
644and647use
Chassis
120113B.
Bothchassis
are
basically
alike;
the
latter
is
modified
to
accommo-
date
the
largerkinescope,type
12LP4
or
12QP4.
Model
614is
housed
ina
plasticcabinet,
and
Model
637is
contained
ina
wooden
cabinet;
both
are
table
model
receiversusing
a
type
10BP4
picturetube.
Model
644is
housed
ina
tablemodel
cabinet;
Model
647
uses
a
consolette-type
of
cabinet.
2.
SPECIFICATIONS—
a.
TUBE
COMPLEMENTS:
(Table
1).
NOT!1":
The
tube
complements
of
bothchassis
are
alike,except
forthe
kinescope.Chassis
120113B
usestype
12LP4
kinescope;
somechassis
maybe
equipped
with
a
type
12QP4.
SYMBOL
Vl
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
V7
V8
V9
V10
Vll
V12
V13
V14
V15
V16
V17
V18
V19
V25
V27
V28
V29
TT
TRP
1
.
I
M
-
TYPE
6AG5
6AG5
6AU6
6AL5
6AU6
12AU7
6AU6
6AU6
6T8
6V6GT
6SN7GT
6AL5
6SN7GT
6SN7GT
12AU7
6K6GT
6BG6G
1B3GT
6W4GT
)
10BP4*
or
112LP4#
6J6
6AG5
FUNCTION
First
video
i-f
amplifier
Secondvideo
i-f
amplifier
Third
video
i-f
amplifier
Video
detector
andAGC
First
video
amplifier
Secondvideo
amplifier;
second
sync
amplifier
Sound
i-f
amplifier
Sound
limiter
Sound
disc,
and
audioamp.
Audio
output
Hor.phase
invert.;
horizontal
control(d.c.amp.)
Hor.phasedet.
(sync
disc.)
Hor.oscillator
and
discharge
Vert,
oscillator
and
discharge
Sync
sep.
and
d.c.restorer;
first
sync,
amplifier
Vertical
output
Horizontal
output
High-voltage
rectifier
Horizontaldamper
Kinescope
Oscillator
and
converter
R-f
amplifier
5U4G
Low-
voltage
rectifier
*
Chassis
120110B
#
Chassis
120113B
WOBBLE
PLATE
LEVER
LOW
VOLTAGE
POWER
SUPPLY
PICTURE
CENTERING
LEVER
(FOCUS
COII
DEFLECTION
YOKE
C-2l,C-39,C-4l,C-74
HIGH
VOLTAGE
POWER
SUPPLY
ON-OFF
VOLUME
AND
CONTRAST
AUDIO
I-
SECTION
C-36.C-49
C-75
VERTICAL
HOLD
BRIGHTNESS
AND
HORIZONTAL
HOLD
VIDEO
I-F
SECTION
TURRET
TUNER
SELECTOR
AND
FINE
TUNING
Figude
1-1—Front
View
of
Chassis
120110B
Emerson
Radio
LOCATIONS
Figure
1-2
Tube
Location
Diagram
b.
RECEIVER
CHARACTERISES:
(TableII).
ITEM
Voltage
Rating
Power
Consumption
Current
Drain
(At
117
volts
a.c.)
Frequency
Range
.Intermediate
Frequencies
Input
Impedance
Channel
Selection
Chassis
Models
Audio
Output
DESCRIPTION
105-125
volts,
60
cycles
a.c.
All
models
—
190
watts
All'
models
— 1.7
amps.
54-88
MC.;
174-216
MC.
Video
—
25.75
MC.
Audio
— 4.5MC.
300
ohms,
balanced
Twelve
position,
rotary
turret
Models
614,
637—
Chassis
1201
10B
Models
644,
647—
Chassis
120113B
2.5
watts
9S53ZO
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
CHANNEL
LIMITS
54
CHANNEL
AUDIO
CARRIER
VIDEO
CARRIER
CH.2
CH.3 CH.4
81
67
93
7C
76
I
CHS
CH.6
103
109
3.
1
^
i
,
59.75
Jr.
71.
I
Is!6
'5
I
81.75
87.7
1
i
5
LOW
BAND
55.25
61
25
67.25
77.25
8325
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
CHANNEL
LIMITS
CHANNEL
AUDIO
CARRIER
VIDEO
CARRIER
CY
174
I
7
179.
180
CH.7CH.8
201
207
CH.9
213
CH.IO
CH.M
CH.I2
CKI3
219
225
231
237
2O4
|
210
1
216
1
1
8
1
9
1
'°
75
185.
75
J.
197.7
II
12
5
1
203.75
20!
I
»
.75
215
I
75
11
J
HIGH
BAND
175.25
18125
187.25
193.25
199.25
205.25
211.25
Figure
1-3—Video,
Audio,
and
Oscillator Frequencies
Section
2.
INSTALLATION
1.
PREPARATION
FOR
INSTALLATION
—
All
models
are
shippedcomplete,with
the
kinescope
in
place
andall
adjustmentsproperlyset.Present
models
are
equippedwithinternalantennas
andme-
chanicaldeflectioncentering.
Initial
production
mod-
elsdonot
include
the
built-in
antenna
and
make
use
of
combinedelectrical
and
mechanicalcentering.
2.
ANTENNA
INSTALLATION—Chassis
12011013
and
120113B
are
designed
to
operate
withhighsensi-
tivity
and
willprovideexcellentreception
in
many
areaswith
the
internalantenna.
If
performance
ina
particularlocality
is
unsatisfactorydisconnect
the
internal
antenna
and
install
a
portable
oran
outdoor
antenna,
depending
on
receptionconditions.
a.
PORTABLE
ANTENNA:
Sincesurrounding
buildings
and
otherobjects
can
block
out
televi-
4
sionsignals,
an
indoorantennashould
be
tried
in
different
locationsbeforedeciding
ona
perma-
nentposition.Uncoil
the.
transmissionline
from
the
antennabase
and
connect
tothe
terminals
at
the
rear
of
the
chassis.
Tune
the
antenna,
after
turning
onthe
receiver
and
adjusting
the
con-
trols,
by
rotating
and
varying
the
length
ofthe
telescopic
arms
for
bestreception.Botharms
should
be
adjusted
tothe
sameangularposition
and
extended
tothe
samelength.
PERMANENT
ANTENNA:
For
outdoor
, an-
tenna
installations,
usea
dipole
oran
array
with
a
combination
of
elements.
An
EmersonTele-Ray
antenna
is
recommended,
for
bestresults.
A
300-
ohm
transmission
line
is
required
for
connection
to
the
receiver.
Emerson
Radio
3.
RECEIVER
INSTALLATION
—
Locate
the re-
ceiver
where
a
minimum
of
brightlight
falls
directly
onthe
screen,althoughcompletedarkness
isnot
recom-
mended.
Provideadequateventilation
by
keeping
the
back
ofthe
receiveraway
from
the
wall.
Donotob-
struct
the
ventilatingslots
atthe
rear
ofthe
cabinet.
All
models
are
providedwith
a
protectiveenclos-
urefortheendof.the
kinescope.
The
enclosure
is
fastened
tothe
rear
ofthe
chassis.Careshould
beex-
ercised
duringinstallation
soasnotto
strike
orjar
the
enclosure.
After
completion
of
antenna
and
powerconnec-
tions,
operate
the
receiver
as
outlined
in
SectionIII.
If
a
receiver
fails
to
operate,
orif
operation
is
unsat-
isfactory,
proceed
with
the
following
checks
andad-
justments.
CAUTJON
Only
experienced
personnel
shouldattempt
to
make
theseadjustments,
as
highvoltage
often
kilovolts
is
present
atthe
kinescope.
a.
MECHANICAL
ADJUSTMENTS:
Forall
models,
remove
the
chassisback
and
check
all
tubes
to
makecertainthey
arefirmly
seated
in
their
sockets.Remove
the
kinescopeenclosure
and
check
the
seating
ofthe
base plug.Inspect
the
high-voltageanodeconnector.
The
deflection
yoke
and
focus
coil
havebeen prop-
erly
positioned
atthe
factory.
The
kinescopeshould
be
seatedbackagainst
the
edges
ofthe
deflection
yoke
assembly.Inspect
the
assembly
to
make
certain
that
all
adjustmentwingnuts
are
tight.
Theion
trap
should
be
positionedapproximately
over
thetwo
internal
flags
near
the
base
ofthe
kinescope.
b.
ELECTRICAL
ADJUSTMENTS:
An
adapter
line
cord
is
required
to
operate
the
receiver
for
the
following
preliminaryadjustments.
1)
Turn
the
OFF-VOLUME
control
a
quarter-
turnclockwise
to
turn
onthe
receiver.
Setthe
BRIGHTNESS
control
a
half-turn
clockwise
and
turn
the
CONTRAST
control
countei-
clockwise.
Allow
the
tubes
to
warm
up.
2)
Setthe
SELECTOR
control
toan
activechan-
nel
and
adjust
the
TUNING
control
for
best
picture
quality.
A
test
pattern
is
preferable
for
theseadjustments.
3)
Adjust
theion
trapmagnet
by
movingslowly
forward
or
backwardwhilerotating
slightly
around
the
neck
of
-the
kinescope
to
obtain
maximumpicturebrightness.Reduce
the
BRIGHTNESS
controlsettinguntil
the
pat-
tern
is
at7
approximatelynormalbrilliancy.
Ad-
just
the
'FOCUS
control,
atthe
rear
oi
the
chassis,
for
maximum
sharpness
of
rasterlines.
Then
readjust
theion
trap
for
maximumbril-
liancy.
4)
Adjustment
ofthe
deflectionyokeassembly
is
required
ifthe
raster
isnot
horizontal.Loosen
the.
center
wingnut
and
rotate
the
assembly
slightly
to
correctthiscondition.
5)
Centering
ofthe
raster
inthe
mask
is
con-
trolled
by
bothelectrical
and
mechanical
ad-
justments,
orby
mechanicaladjustmentsalone.
If
thisadjustment
is
required,refer
to
Section
Vfor
operation
ofthe
chassiscontrols
andpo-
sitioning
ofthe
focus
coil.
6)All
electricaladjustments
atthe
rear
ofthe
chassishavebeen
setatthe
factory.
Ifthe
set-
tingshavebeendisturbed
orifthe
kinescope
requires
replacement,theymust
be
carefully
readjusted
in
accordancewith
the
procedure
outlined
in
Section
V.
Section
3.
OPERATION
1.
OPERATING
CONTROLS—The
operation
and
function
ofthe
front-panel
controls
is
identical
forall
models.
Sevencontrols
are
provided,
as
shown
infig-
ure
3-1.
2.
TUNING—Tuning
the
receiver
initially
requires
operation
ofthe
variouscontrols
as
indicated.
a.
STATION
SELECTION:
1)
Turn
the
OFF-VOLUME
controlclockwise
approximately
a
quarter-turn.
This
turns
the
receiver
onand
sets
the
soundvolume
toa
reasonablelevel.
2)Set
the'SELECTOR
control
so
that
the
desired
channel
number
is
indicated
onthe
edge
ofthe
control.
Thiscontrol
maybe
rotated
in
either
direction.
3)
Allowapproximately
IS
seconds
for
warmup.
(This
time
is
necessary
to
allow
the
tubes
to
attain
the
propertemperature
for
operation.)
4)Ifthe
desiredstation
is-broadcasting,
music
or
speech
will
be
heard.Adjust
the
TUNING
control
for
best
picture
quality.Readjust
the
VOLUME
or
desiredsound
level.
5)
Rotate
the
CONTRAST
control
toits
extreme
counter-clockwise
position.
CONTRAST
CONTROL:
ADJUSTS
PICTURE
CONTRAST,
LIGHT
OR
DARK.
•OFF-VOLUME
CONTROL:
TURNS
RECEIVER
ONAND
ADJUSTS
SOUND
VOLUME.
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL:—
ADJUSTS
PICTURE
AVERAGE
BRIGHTNESS.
HORIZONTAL
HOLD
CONTROL
STOPS
HORIZONTAL
MOTION
OF
PICTURE.
VERTICAL
HOLD
CONTROL.
STOPS
VERTICALMOTION
OF
PICTURE
INDICATOR
CONTROL;
SELECTS
STATIONS.
FINE
TUNINGCONTROL
ADUSTS
RECEIVER
FOR
BEST
PICTURE
Figure
3-1—front
Panel
Controls
Emerson
Radio
Figure
3-2—Test
Pattern
Correctly
Adjusted
Figure
3-4—Test
Pattern
Excessive
Contrast
I
,r'
.,'
V"
'-f
m_
.«.
•
Figure
3-3—Test
Pattern
Tuning Misadjusted
Figure
3-5—Test
Pattern
Excessive
Brightness
Figure
3-6—Test
Pattern
Vertical
Hold Misadjusted
Figure
3-7—Test
Pattern
Horizontal
Hold Misadjusted
Figure
3-8—Test
Pattern
Focus
Misadjusted
Figure
3-9—Test
Pattern
Weak
Signal
Emerson
Radio
6)
Rotate
the
BRIGHTNESS
control
tothe
max-
imum
counter-clockwiseposition
and
then
ad-
just
slowlyclockwiseuntillight
is
just
visible
on
the
screen.Rotate
in
reversedirection
un-
til
lightjustvanishes.
7)
Adjust
the
CONTRAST
control
until
a
pic-
ture
appears
onthe
screen
and
desiredcon-
trast
is
attained.
A
further
reduction
inthe
BRIGHTNESS
controlsetting
may
improve
the
apparentcontrast
ofthe
picture.
8)Ifthe
picturemoves
vertically
or
horizontally,
make
the
adjustmentindicated
in
steps
9
and/
or10.
9).Adjust
the
VERTICAL
HOLD
controluntil
the
picture
stops
moving
upor
down.
Proper
operatingsetting
of
thiscontrol
isinthe
cen-
terofthe
range
over
which
the
pictureremains
stationary.
10)
Adjust
the
HORIZONTAL
HOLD
control
until
picture
stops
moving
from
side
to
side.
11)
Readjust
the
CONTRAST
control
until
the
desiredpicture
intensity
is
obtained.
Itmay
be
necessary
o
readjust
the
BRIGHTNESS
control
slightly
atthe
sametime
for
optimum
brilliance.
12)
After
the
receiver
has
beenoperating
for
some
time,
itmaybe
necessary
to
readjust
the
TUN-
ING
control
slightly
for
best
picture
quality.
1).
CHANGING
STATION
DURING
OPERA-
TION
:
1)
Setthe
SELECTOR
control
tothe
proper
channel
number.
2)
Readjust
the
TUNING
control
if
necessary
to
obtain
best
picturequality.
3)
Readjust
the
CONTRAST
controlslowly
un-
til
the
desiredpicturequality
is
obtained.
4)
Readjust
VOLUME
to
suitable
level.
5)
Readjust
BRIGHTNESS
control
for
desired
brilliancy.
c.
CHECKING
OPERATION:
Theuseof
auto-
maticfrequencycontrol
in
the
sync
circuits
of
the
receiver
makes
readjustments
ofthe
VER-
TICAL
HOLD
and
HORIZONTAL
HOLD
controls
infrequent
provided
the
controlset-
tings
for
proper
operation
arenot
disturbed.
Figures
3-2
through
3-9
indicatecorrect
and
incorrectadjustment
ofthe
variouscontrols.
Proper
operation
maybe
obtained
by
operation
of
the
associatedcontrol.
Section
4.
CIRCUITDESCRIPTION
1.
GENERAI^-Chassis
120110B
and
120113B
are
basically
alike;
the
latter
is
modified
to
accommodate
a
12-inchkinescope
and
containssomechanges
inthe
high-voltagepowersupplycircuits.Bothchassiscon-
taintwenty-threetubesincluding
the
kinescope
and
low-voltage
rectifiers.
The
chassis
usethe
intercarrier
method
of
soundreception,with
the4.5
me.
audio
i-f
produced
by
heterodyning
the
video
and
audio
carriers
atthe
output
ofthe
video
detector.
The
various
stages
of
the
receivers
are
indicated
inthe
blockdiagram,
fig-
ure
4-1.
I05-I25V
60~A
C.
v
;
R-F
t
6AC
B
5
V-I5B
1ST
SYNC
AMP
I2AU7
V-2
9
L.V.
RECT.
5U4G
V-2
CONVE
6.
7A
6
V-2
6J
78
ATOR
B
T
1
1
1
1
1
_J
V-
AUDIO
7
I-F
AMP
64U6
I2575MC
'I2I.25MC.
V-l
1
ST
VIO
I-F
AMP
6AG5
V-6B
2ND
SYNC.
AMP.
I2AU7
E
B1-
L_
B-
V-2
2ND
VIO
I-F
AMP
SAGS
V-3
3RD
VID.
I-F
AMP
SAUS
V-l
HOR
A
PH.
INV.
SSMTOT
V-14
VERT
OSC.
6SN7GT
•—
V-
VID.
4
DET.
AND
AGC
SALS
r
V-IZ
HOR.PH.
DET.
6AL5
I
V-IS
VERT.
AMP
6K6GT
V-8
AUDIO
I-F
LIMITER
6AU6
V-5
1
ST
VIDEO
AMP
6AU6
V-9
DISC.
AND
AUOIO
AMP
•Ti
V-6A
2
NO
VIDEO
AMP.
I2AU7
V-MB
HOR
CONT
6SN7GT
V-13
HOR.OSC.
6SN7
V-17
HOR
AMP.
68G60
V-IO
AUDIO
OUTPUT
SV60T
V-I5A
SYNC.
SEP.
0
C
RES.
12
AU7
_J
V
-IB
H.V.
RECT.
IB3GT
V-19
HOR.
DAMP
6W4GT
-<
10
B
-tf
1
°4
V-25
OR
IZLP*-
Kf
Figure
4-1—Block
Diagram,
Chassis
120110B,
120113B
Emerson
Radio
2.
TUNER
— The
r-f.unitconstitutes
a
separate
sub-chassis
ofthe
receiver.
This
sub-chassis
con-
tains
the
r-f
amplifier,converter,
and
oscillator
stages.
The
channelswitch,
fine
tuningcontrol,
tuned
circuits,
andfirst
video
i-f
transformer
are
alsocontained
on
thischassis.Tuning
and
track-
ing
adjustments
forall
twelvechannelscurrently
in
useare
provided.
The
tunerserves
to
select
and
amplify
the
desiredvideo
and
audio
frequen-
cies
and
convertthem
tothe
carrier
i-f
frequencies
of
25.75
me.
for
video
and
21.25
me.
for
audio.
No
separation
of
these
two
intermediatefrequen-
cies
is
mads,
andthe
completesignal
isfedtothe
first
video
i-f
stage.
The
tuneruses
a
rotaryturretcarryingindivid-
ual
coils
for
each
tunedcircuit,
for
eachchannel
setting.
A
type
6AG5
(V28)serves
asther-f
amplifier
anda
type
6J6
(V27)
asthe
converter
and
oscillator.
Ther-f
amplifier
isa
wideband,
tuned
stagewhoseoutput
is
inductivelycoupled
to
the
converter
(V27).
The
oscillator
(V27B)
operates
ina
Colpittstypecircuit.Individual
slugsprovide
for
alignment
ofthe
oscillator
onthe
various
channels.
A
variable-dielectric
type
of
condenser
is
used
forfine
tuning
ofthe
oscillator.
The
output
ofthe
converter
is
conected
to
double-
tuned
firsti-f
transformer
(Tl).
The
center-tappedprimary
(LI)
ofther-f
coil
is
designed
to
match
a
balanced
300-ohm
line.
The
secondary
(L2)
is
tuned
bythe
inputcapacity
of
V28in
serieswith
the
parallelcombination
of
trimmer
A14anda 5
mmf.
condenser.
The
output
of
V28is
coupled
to
V27A
byL3,
which
is
tuned
by
trimmer
A15
and
'the
outputcapacity
ofthe
tube.
A 10K
resistorloads
L3
to
provide
the
requiredbandpass.
The
inputcapacity
of
V27A
and
trimmer
A16
tune
the
converter
coil
(L4).
The
oscillatorcoil
(L5)
is
wound
onthe
sameformwith
L3and
L4,for
inductivecoupling.
The
initialoscillator
frequency
isfixedby
permeabilitytuning
ofL5
and
the
preset
.5-3mmf.trimmer.
The
frequency
is
varied
by
means
ofthe
TUNING
control(3-5
mmf.
trimmer)whichconsists
ofa
spiral-shaped
dielectric
discrotatingbetween
fixed
stator
plates.
950098
270
ALL
RES.
IN
OHMS,
CAP.
IN
MMF,
UNLESS
OTHERWISE
SPECIFIED
6.3AC
Figure
4-2
Schematic Diagram
of
Tuner
1.
VIDEO
SECTION—The
video
sectionconsists
of
the
following
sections:
video
i-f;
video
detector
and
automatic
gain
control;
video
amplifier
and
d.c.
re-
storer.
a.
VIDEO
I-F:Both
the
25.75
me.
videocarrier
and
21.25
me.
audio
carrier
are
amplified
by
three
wide-band
i-f
stages.
The
four
tuned
cicruits
are
peaked
at
.different
frequencies,forming
a
stagger-
tuned
system
of
relatively
flat
overallresponse
to
produce
the
requiredbandpass.
Self-resonant,
slug-tuned
coils
are
used
inthe
i-f
transformers.
Two
stagger-tuned
i-f
trans-
formers
(T2,
T3)
follow
the
overcouplscl
firsti-f
(Tl).
T2
is
providedwith
a
21.25
me.
trap
to
Emerson
Radio
attenuate
the
audioi-f.
An
overcoupled
i-f
(T4)
completes
the
amplifier
stages
and
feeds
the
video
detector(V4).
The
audio
level
is
maintained
just
below
the
point
of
intertcrence
with
the
videoi-t.However,
the
audio
i-t
is
not
completelyrejected,
asthe
audio
signal
is
recovered
(ac
the
output
otthe
video
de-
tector)
by
heterodyningwith
the
videoi-f.
The
4.5
me.
beat
between
me
video
and
audio
inter-
mediate
frequencies
is
obtained
from
the
shunt-
tunedcircuitconsisting
ofL2andC79andisfed
tothefirst
audio
i-f
amplifier(V7).
b.
VIDEO
DETECTOR
AND
A.G.C.
:The
video
detector(V4A)
rectifies
the
negativeportion
of
the
videoi-f.
The
resultantsignal
is
coupled
throughpeakingcoil
LI
tothe
grid
ofthefirst
videoamplifier(V5).
V5B
acts
asthe
automatic
gain
control
and
develops
a
delayed
negative
A.G.C.
voltagewhich
is
used
to
bias
thefirsttwo
video
i-f
stages
andther-f
amplifier.
c.
VIDEO
AMPLIFIER:
The
video
amplifier
con-
sists
oftwo
stages
(V5and
V6A).
The
second
stage
is
series-peaked
andis
coupled
tothe
grid
of
the
kinescope(V25)
andthe
sync
separator
and
d.c.
restorer
(VISA).
The
outputsignal
of
V5
is
varied
bythe
CONTRAST
control(R19)
which
varies
the
bias
ofVS,to
control
the
signal
input
to
V6A.
d.
D.C.
RESTORER
AND
SYNC
CLIPPER:
The
output
ofthe
videodetectorcontainsbotha.c.
and
d.c.components
ofthe
videosignal,
as
well
asthe
blanking
and
syncpulses.Since
the
video
amplifiers
will
not
pass
the
d.c.component
ofthe
videosignal,
the
backgroundlevel
ofthe
picture
will
vary.
The
d.c.restorer
(VISA)
develops
a
bias
voltageacross
R24
whichvarieswith
the
averagevideosignallevel.
This
biasvoltage
is
fed
tothe
grid
ofthe
kinescope,thusmaintaining
the
properbrightnesslevel.
The
videosyncpulse
output
of
VISA,
developed
across
R28,
is
coupled
through
C22
tothefirst
sync
amplifier
(V15B).
4.
DEFLECTION
SECTION—The
sync
and
sweep
stagesproduce
and
control
the
deflection
ofthe
elec-
tronbeam
inthe
kinescope.
The
horizontalsweepcir-
cuitsincorporate
a
horizontal
phasedetector(sync
discriminator)
to
maintainautomaticsyncwith
the
horizontal
pulses
ofthe
videosignal.
a.
SYNC
AMPLIFIER
AND
INVERTER:
The
sync
pulseoutput
of
VISA
is
amplified
bytwo
triode
stages
(VISE
and
V6B)
andfedtothe
horizontal
phaseinverter
(V11A).
The
integrat-
ing
network
ofthe
vertical
deflection
circuit
is
coupled
tothe
output
of
VI1
A,
which
provides
push-pull'
output
for
I'le
horizontal
syncdiscrimi-
nator
(VI2).
b.
HORIZONTAL
SWEEP:
The
horizontal
de-
flection
circuits
contain
an
automaticfrequency
stabilizing
arrangement
which
improvesstability
and
ease
of
operation.
The
phaseinverter
(V11A)
feeds
the
horizontalsyncpulses
tothe
horizontal
phasedetector
(V12).
Atthe
sametime,
V12
receives
voltages
fed
back
from
the
horizontal
out
put
(V17)through
CSS.
Any
phase
shift
between
the
horizontalsyncpulses
andthe
horizontal
os-
cillator
signal
will
cause
the
inputvoltageapplied
toone
diodesection
ofV12to
differ
from
that
of
the
other
and
result
ina
d.c.biasvoltage
onthe
grid
ofthe
horizontalcontroltune
(Vll-b).
This
bias
voltage
will
be
proportional
tothe
phasedis-
placementbetween
the
incomingsyncpulses
and
the
horizontaloscillatorvoltage
andofa
polarity
determined
bythe
lead
orlagofthe
oscillatorfre-
quency.
The
plateresistance
of
VHP)
is
part
of
the
biasnetwork
ofthe
gridcircuit
ofthe
horizon-
tal
oscillator
(Vlo).
The
output
ofthe
phase
de-
tector(V12)
will
ihus
synchronize
the
oscillator
tothe
horizontalpulses
ofthe
videosignal.
The
horizontalblockingoscillator(V13)operates
ata
frequencydetermined
by
C57,R75,R76,
and
the
plateresistance
of
VIIB.
The
horizontal
sync
pulsescause
V13to
lock
inatthe
sync
frequency
when
the
HORIZONTAL
HOLD
control
\R75)
is
properly
adjusted.
The
sweep
voltage
output
of
V13is
developed
across
R79andistedtothe
horizontaloutputtube
(VI7).
The
signallevel
tothe
horizontaloutputtube
is
adjusted
bythe
HORIZONTAL
DRIVE
control,R80.
V19
supplies
the
requireddrivingpower
forthe
horizontal
deflection
coils(L9).
'ihe
output
of
V17is
coupled
to
the
horizontal
deflection
coils
throughoutputtransformer
T9.A
portion
ofthe
output
transformersecondary
is
shunted
bythe
HORIZONTAL
SIZE
control
L6.By
varying
the
inductance
ofL6,the
horizontalsweepcurrent
maybe
controlled.
The
horizontaldampertube
(V19)
acts
to
damp
out
oscillationswhichoccuroverpart
ofthe
hori-
zontalscanningcycle.
The
HORIZONTAL
LIN-
EARITY
control(L7)helpsprovide
a
linear
trace.
V19isa
type
6W4to
eliminate
the
need
for
a
separatedamper
filament
winding,
c.
VERTICAL
SWEEP:
Verticaloscillator
V14
is
free-running
and
operates
ata
frequencydeterm-
ined
by
C71,R95,
andthe
VERTICAL
HOLD
control
(R94),
inthe
absence
ofa
verticalsync
pulse.
The
integratedsixty-cyclesyncpulse
de-
rived
from
the
videosignalreaches
the
grid
of
V14
just
before
it
wouldnormallytrip.
This
sync
pulse
is
great
enough
to
drive
the
tube
to
conduc-
tion
and
cause
itto
lock-in
atthe
sync
frequency.
The
syncpulsethusmaintains
control
ofthe
verti-
cal
oscillatorsweepfrequencywhen
R94is
cor-
rectlyadjusted.
The
output
ofV14isfed
to
the
vertical
output
stage
(V16)
throughC72.
The
output
ofV14is
controlled
bythe
VERTICAL
SIZE
control
(R96).
R100varies
the
operatingpoint
ofV16
by
varying
the
bias,acting
asthe
VERTICAL
LINEARITY
control
The
sweep
voltage
ofV16
is
coupled
tothe
vertical
deflection
coils(L8)
by
means
ofthe
verticaloutputtransformer
(Til).
5.
POWER
SUPPLIES
— Two
powersupplies
are
used
to
supply
the
requiredvoltages.
Thelow
voltage
supply
uses
a
transformer
and
full-wave
rectifier.
The
high
voltagesupply
forthe
kinescope
isofthefly-back
lype
andis
energized
bythe
horizontaloutputtube.
a.
HIGH
VOLTAGE
SUPPLY:
The
highvoltage
powersupplymakes
useofthe
energysupplied
to
the
horizontaloutputtransformer
by
VI7.
When
the
platecurrent
of
VI7
iscutoffatthe
instant
Emerson
Radio
of
retrace
of
horizontalscanning,
thefield
built
up
inthe
primarycollapses
and
induces
a
high-
voltage. Thisvoltage
is
applied
tothe
high-voltage
rectifier
(V18).
From
8.5to10
kilovolts
is
pro-
duced
bythe
powersupply.
The
rectified
voltage
is
filteredbyC63and
R89,
and
applied
tothe
secondanode
ofthe
kinescope.Chassis
120113B
differs
from
Chassis
1201
IB
in
that
C63is
return-
edto
B—,
instead
ofthe
plate
of
VI9.
b.
LOW
VOLTAGE
SUPPLY:
The
low-voltage
supplyuses
a
full-wave
rectifier
(V29)
and
trans-
former
(T12).
A
seriesarrangement
is
used
to
supply
platevoltage,
to
reduce currentrequire-
ments.
Asa
result,
separate
filament
windings
are
used
to
keep
the
heater-cathodepotentials
within
ratings,
andthe
electrolytic
filter
conden-
sers
arenot
grounded
tothe
chassis.
The
center-
tapof
T12
isnot
grounded
butis
negative
(B—)
with
respect
to
ground.
The
cathodes
ofthe
sweep
circuit
and
video
amplifier
tubes
are
negative
to
ground(about-205volts)
andthe
heaters
are
conected
tothe
ungrounded
filament
winding
(Y).
6.
INTERCARRIER
SOUND—The
audiocircuits
are
conventional.
The4.5
me.
heterodynebetween
the
video
and
audio,
i-f
carriers
is
taken
from
the
shunt-
tuned
circuit
(L2,
C79)
atthe
output
ofthe
video
de-
tector
(V4).
The4.5
me.
signal
is
amplified
bythe
audio
i-f
amplifier
(V7),whoseoutput
is
coupled
to
the
limiter(V8).
V8
feeds
the
discriminator(V9A)
;
the
output
ofthe
discriminator
is
amplified
by
V93,
andthe
audiooutput(V10).
7y
DEFLECTION
YOKE
AND
FOCUS
COIL
ASSEMBLY:
The
deflection
yoke
and
focus
coil
form
a
completeassembly.
The
yokecontains
the
vertical
and
horizontal
deflection
coils
(L8and
L9).
The
focus
coil(L10)combines
a
permanent
magnet
with
the
electromagnet
(PMand
EM).
The
yoke
and
focus
coil
are
independently
ad-
justable.
Verticalcentering
is
accomplished
by
mechani-
cal
adjustment
of the
focus
coil;
horizontalcenter-
ing
is
doneelectrically
bythe
HOR.
CENTER-
ING
control
(R103).
Laterproduction
of
Chas-
sis
120110B
and
120113B
makes
useofa
pivoted
mounting
forthe
EM-PM
focus
coil,together
with
a
"wobble
plate"
to
provide
for
mechanical
adjustment
of
horizontal
and
verticalcentering.
The
"wobble
plate"
consists
ofa
ring
of
perme-
able
material
(steel)
surrounding
the
neck
ofthe
kinescope,adjacent
tothe
EM-PM
focus
coil.
The
plate
maybe
moved
ina
plane
at
right-angles
tothe
axis
ofthe
kinescope,bothvertically
and
horizontally,
by
means
ofa
slotted section
and
lever.
In
addition,
the
focuscoil
maybe
tilted
in
both
directions
by
means
ofa
secondleverwhich
is
adjustable
from
the
rear
ofthe
cabinet,without
removing
the
back.
This
enablesprecisemechani-
cal
control
of
centering.
Section
5.
MAINTENANCE
AND
ALIGNMENT
1.
GENERAL—All
adjustmentsmust
be
madeonly
by
qualified
service
technicians.
Unsatisfactory
oper-
ationshould
be
analyzed
and
circuitscheckedsyste-
matically
to
locate
and
correctsources
of
trouble.
WARNING
Highvoltages
in
excess
of
8000
volts
are
present
in
the
chassis,duringoperation.
Exercise
care
in
servicing
the
receiver,whenenergized.
Donot
remove,handle,
or
replace
the
kinescopeunless
gloves
and
goggles
are
worn.
2.
CHASSIS
REMOVAL—To
remove
the
chassis,
follow
the
outlinedprocedure.
a.Pryoffall
controlknobs.
b.
Remove
thesix
screwswhich
fasten
the
back
in
place.
c.
Remove
the
speakerplug.
d.
Remove
the
four
chassisbolts
and
carefullyslide
the
chassis
from
the
cabinet.Wheninverting
the
chassis,place
a
supportingblockunder
the
power
transformer.
3.
KINESCOPE
REPLACEMENT
—
CAUTION
Before
removing
the
kinescope,discharge
the
tube
by
cdnnecting
an
insulated
test
prod
tothe
chassis
and
tothe
high-voltageanode.
Wear
gloves
and
gogglesbeforehandling
the
tube.
To
remove
the
tube,proceed
as
follows:
a.
Disconnect
the
high-voltagelead
atthetopofthe
kinescope
and
discharge
the
tube.
b.
Remove
the
enclosurewhichprotects
the
base
of
the
kinescope.
c.
Remove
the
tubesocket
and
slide
offtheion
trap.
d.
Loosen
the
hold-down
strap
atthe
front
ofthe
tube
and
carefully
withdraw
the
kinescopefor-
ward
from
the
deflection
yoke
and
focus
coil
as-
sembly.
To
install
a new
kinescope,
follow
the
abovepro-
cedure
in
reverse.Makecertain
that
the
tube
is
seated
against
the
edges
ofthe
deflectionyoke
assembly,with
the
high-voltageanodeconnection
atthe
top.
In
replacing
theion
trap,
position
the
unit
so
that
the
arrow
points
towards
the
front
of
the
chassis.
NOTE
Whenever
the
kinescope
is
removed
or
replaced,
the
maskshould
be
carefully
cleanedwith
a
soft,
lintlesscloth.
Donotuse
carbontetrachloride
or
any
cleansercontainingabrasivematerial.
The
face
ofthe
kinescopeshouldalso
be
wipedclean,
before
replacing
the
chassis
inthe
cabinet.
4.
MECHANICAL
DEFLECTION
ADJUST-
MENTS
— See
figure5-1.Replacement
of the
kine-
scope
orofanyof
the
components
ofthe
deflection
systemwillrequirereadjustment
of the
deflectionyoke
assembly,
focus
coil,
andion
trap.
NOTE
Before
making
any
deflection
adjustments,make
certainthat
the
enclosure
isin
place,covering
the
base
ofthe
kinescope,
andisfirmly
fastened.
The
adjustments
tothe
focus
coil
canbe
made
throughopeningsprovided
inthe
enclosure.
10