Firman T04073 User manual

OPERATOR’S MANUALRecord product information to reference when ordering parts or obtaining warranty coverage.TRI-FUEL PORTABLE GENERATORMODEL NUMBERT04073Rev Level:00P/N:340745473 Rev:00

Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Maintenance - Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Troubleshooting- Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Parts Diagrams - Parts Lists - Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Service - Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1REGISTER YOUR PRODUCTRegister your FIRMAN generator online at www.firmanpowerequipment.comINTRODUCTIONThank you for purchasing a FIRMAN generator. You have selected a high-quality, precision engineered generator set designed and tested to give you years of satisfactory service. This generator is Tri-Fuel and capable of running on gasoline, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), and natural gas (NG). This generator is not intended to be run unattended or to supply power to life safety support.This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associatedwith generator products and how to avoid them. This generator is designed and intended onlyfor supplying electrical power for operating compatible electrical lighting, appliances, tools andmotor loads, and is not intended for any other purpose. It is important that you read and understand these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or operate this portable generator. Save these original instructions for future reference.All information in this publication is based on the latest production information available at the time of approval for printing. The manufacturer reserves the right to change, alter or otherwise improve the generator and this documentation at any time without prior notice.INTRODUCTION01

02SIGNAL WORDSDANGERWARNINGCAUTIONIndicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.Indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.Indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.Toxic Fumes- Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that will kill you in minutes. You cannot smell it or see it.Fire- Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable which could cause burns or fire resulting in death or serious injury.Engine exhaust could cause fire resulting in death or serious injury.Hot Surface- Muffler could cause burns resulting in serious injury.Generator could cause electrical shock resulting in death or serious injury.Safety Alert Symbol- Indicates a potential personal injury hazard.Operator's Manual- Failure to follow warnings, instructions and operator's manual could result in death or serious injury.English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN1NOTICEIndicates information considered Important, but not hazard-related.INTRODUCTION

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN1WARNING! This product can expose you to chemicals including gasoline engine exhaust, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer, and carbon monoxide, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.This outdoor generator can be used to power outdoor items using extension cords or to restore home power using a transfer switch. A transfer switch is a separate device installed by a licensed electrician that allows the portable generator to be cord connected, using either of the 120/240V receptacles, directly into your home’s electrical system. Install a listed transfer switch as soon as possible if this generator will be used to restore power to your home.NOTICE If you have questions about intended use, contact customer service. This portable generator is designed to be used only with FIRMAN authorized parts.FIRMANThe generator has a system ground that connects the generator frame components to the groundterminals on the AC output receptacles. The system ground is connected to the AC neutral wire. The neutral is bonded to the generator frame.System GroundThere may be Federal or State regulations, local codes, or ordinances that apply to the intended use of the generator. Consult a qualified electrician, electrical inspector, or the local agency having jurisdiction. This generator is not intended to be used at a construction site or similar activity as defined by NFPA 70-2020 (NEC) section 590.6.Compliance RequirementsConnections to your home’s electrical system must use a listed* transfer switch installed by a licensed electrician. The connection must isolate the generator power from the utility power and comply with all applicable laws and electrical codes.To Restore Home Power Using a Listed Transfer SwitchTypical 120/240VOutletTransfer SwitchTypical Indoor ItemsTo Restore Power Using Extension Cords03INTRODUCTION

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN11. Only use grounded cords marked for outdoor use rated for your loads.1614To provide power using extension cordsTotal AmperageMinimum Gauge, Outdoor RatedUp to 50 FT (15m)Up to 13AUp to 15AUp to 20AUp to 30AUp to 50A2. Follow cord safety instructions.3. Install carbon monoxide alarm(s).4. When operating portable generator with extension cords, make sure portable generator is located in an open, outdoor area, at least 20 ft. (6 m.) from occupied spaces with exhaust pointed away.5. Extension cords running directly into your home, powering indoor items IS NOT RECOMMENDED.Extension cords running directly into the home increase your risk of carbon monoxide poisoning through any openings.If an extension cord running directly into your home is used to power indoor items, the operator recognizes that this increases the risk of CO poisoning to people inside the home and assumes that risk.••6. Install a listed *transfer switch as soon as possible if this or any generator will be used to restore power to your home.*product safety test standards.Certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory that the product complies to appropriate DANGER! Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that will kill you in minutes. You cannot smell it, see it, or taste it. Even if you do not smell exhaust fumes, you could still be exposed to carbon monoxide gas.046INTRODUCTION

1- Fuel Gauge2- 5.0 Gallon(19L) Capacity Fuel Tank3- Fuel Cap4- Choke Lever(behind air filter box)5- Air Filter 6- 223cc FIRMAN OHV Engine7- Recoil Starter8- 8.0"(20.3cm) Flat Free Wheel 9- Oil Filler Cap 10- Battery
11- 12- 13- Outlet CoverControl PanelHandle14- LPG/NG Hose Connector(Inlet)15- LPG/NG Selector Switch16- Data Decal / Serial NumberEnglish Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN1*We are always working to improve our products. Therefore, the enclosed product may differ slightly from the image on this page.05 FEATURES AND CONTROLS①②③⑤⑥④⑮⑦⑧⑭⑨⑩⑪⑫⑬
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FEATURES AND CONTROLSEnglish Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN106 ⑪①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩

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English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN1NOTICE Total power drawn from all receptacles must not exceed the data decal rating.Control Panel342111567891012131. Main Fuel Selector SwitchEngine Switch – Use to select and turn on gasoline (GAS) or LPG/NG fuel source. The GAS valve is closed when the switch is in the OFF or LPG/NG positions. Engine switch is on when the switch is in GAS or LPG/NG positions./3. Indicator Light When the main fuel selector switch is turned to the GAS or LPG/NG position, the indicator light will turn RED for up to 4 minutes (before going off). Starting the engine successfully anytime during the 4 minutes will turn the indicator light GREEN. See Indicator light-Battery Power Saving Mode section for more information.–6. Circuit Breakers – The receptacles are protected by AC circuit protectors. If the generator is overloaded or an external short circuit occurs, a circuit protector may trip. If tripping occurs, disconnect all electrical loads and determine the cause before attempting to continue using the generator. Reset any tripped circuit protectors.If multiple receptacles are used at the same time, the total current must be kept with-in the portable generator data decal rating.7. 120V, 20A Duplex GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)- NEMA 5-20R A maximum of 20 Amps current may be drawn from this duplex receptacle.8. 120V, 30A Twist Lock – NEMA L5-30R(Not GFCI protected)A maximum of 30 Amps current may be drawn from this receptacle.9.120/240V, 30A Twist Lock – NEMA L14-30R(Not GFCI protected)10.Ground Terminal – Consult an electrician or authority having jurisdiction for local grounding requirements.11. Outlet Cover - Protects the receptacles from dust and debris.13. LPG/NG Hose Connector (Inlet: 3/8" Flare Male) – Used to connect LPG/NG hose to generator.14. LPG/NG Selector Switch – Select either LPG or NG.2. Engine Start Switch – To start engine, press and hold the switch in the START (ll) position, the engine will crank and attempt to start. When the engine starts, release the switch to the RUN (l) position.09FEATURES AND CONTROLSA maximum of 16.7 Amps current for 240 Volts or two independent 120 Volt loads at 16.7 Amps current each.1412. CO Alert™ Carbon Monoxide (CO) Shutdown Indicator Light — Indicates the engine shutdown due to carbon monoxide accumulation around the generator or a CO Alert system fault occurred.5. Voltage Selector Switch – To select between 120 Volt or 240 Volt.4. 3-1 Data-Minder (Multi-Meter) – Push the SELECT button to show the Voltage, Hertz and running hours.

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN1OPERATION1.LocationDANGER! Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that could kill you in minutes. You CANNOT smell it, see it, or taste it. Even if you do not smell exhaust fumes, you could still be exposed to carbon monoxide gas.•••Operate portable generator only outdoors, at least 20 ft.(6 m) from occupied spaces with exhaust pointed away to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide accumulating.Install battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms or plug-in carbon monoxide alarms with battery back-up according to the manufacturer's instructions. Smoke alarms cannot detect carbon monoxide gas.Do not run this portable generator inside homes, garages, basements, crawlspaces, sheds, or other partially-enclosed spaces even if using fans or opening doors and windows for ventilation. Carbon monoxide can quickly build up in these spaces and can linger for hours, even after this product has shut off.•If you start to feel sick, dizzy, weak or your home’s carbon monoxide alarm sounds, get to fresh air right away. Call emergency services. You may have carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon Monoxide Alarm(s)Install carbon monoxide alarms inside your home. Without working carbon monoxide alarms, you will not realize you are getting sick and dying from carbon monoxide poisoning.Prevent Carbon Monoxide (CO) PoisoningUse outdoors at least 20 ft. (6 m) from any home.Point exhaust away from all homes and occupied spaces.Install CO alarms inside your home.20 ft. (6 m) min.To better educate yourself about all carbon monoxide risks, go to www.takeyourgeneratoroutside.com.10

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN1Reduce Risk of FireWARNING! Exhaust heat/gases could ignite combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire, resulting in death or serious injury. Keep portable generator at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) from any structure, trees or vegetation over 12 in. (30 cm) in height.•Select an outdoor site that is dry and protected from the weather. Do not move portable generator indoors to protect it from the weather.Do not locate the portable generator under a deck or other similar structure that may confine heat and airflow.••5 ft.(1.5 m)min.5 ft.(1.5 m)min.20 ft.(6 m)min.11OPERATION

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN12, Oil and Gasoline / LPG/ NGAdd Engine OilWe recommend using FIRMAN SAE 10W-30 API SL oil for best performance. Other high-quality detergent oils (API SL or higher) are acceptable. Do not use special additives. Ambient temperature determines the proper oil viscosity for the engine. Use the chart to select the proper oil for the outdoor temperature range expected.NOTICE Do not attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly filled with the recommended type and amount of oil. Damage due to operation with no oil will void your warranty.Degrees Celsiusº(Outside)Full Synthetic 5W-30Degrees Fahrenheitº(Outside)5W-3010W-4010W-301.Place generator on a flat, level surface.2.Clean area around oil fill and remove yellow oil fill cap/dipstick.3.Wipe dipstick clean.(H)DRAIN PLUG(L)HL12OPERATION

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN14. Using oil funnel, slowly pour contents of provided oil bottle into oil fill opening until oil reaches upper limit "H" mark on the dipstick. Be careful not to overfill. Overfilling could cause engine starting problems or engine damage.5.Replace oil fill cap/dipstick and fully tighten.6.Oil level should be checked prior to each use or at least every 8 hours of operation. Keep oil level maintained.The portable generator is equipped with a low oil shutdown. If the oil level drops below the minimum required level, a sensor will activate an internal switch stopping the engine. If the engine shuts off and the oil level is within specifications, check to see if generator is sitting at an angle. Place portable generator on an even surface to correct this. If engine fails to start, the oil level may not be high enough to deactivate the internal low oil level switch. Make sure the sump is completely full of oil to the upper limit (H). Do not operate engine until oil level issue is corrected. Contact FIRMAN customer service.Low Oil ShutdownAdd GasolineWARNING! Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable which could cause burns or fire resulting in death or serious injury.Turn generator engine OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap.Do Not refuel or move generator when engine is running.Move generator outdoors prior to adding or draining fuelKeep fuel away from any ignition sources.Do not overfill tank, allow space for fuel expansion.If any fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engineCheck and replace fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings prior to each use if any damage or leaks are found.•••••••Fuel must meet these requirements: Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane.For high altitude use, see Operation at High Altitude.Gasoline with no more than 10% ethanol is acceptable.•••E10E1513OPERATION

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN1NOTICE Do not mix oil in gasoline or modify engine to run on alternate fuels not described in this manual. Use of unapproved fuels could damage engine and will not be covered under warranty.1. Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.2. Slowly add unleaded fuel to fuel tank. Be careful not to fill above the RED fuel level indicator. This allows adequate space for fuel expansion.Red Line Indicator3. Install fuel cap and let any spilled fuel evaporate before starting engine.Operation at High Altitude At altitudes over 5,000 feet(1524 meters), a minimum 85 octane gasoline is acceptable.Engine power and generator output will be reduced approximately 3.5% for every 1000 feet (305 m) of elevation above sea level. High altitude may cause hard starting, increased fuel consumption and sparkplug fouling. To operate at high altitudes FIRMAN can provide a high altitude carburetor main jet. The alternative main jet and installation instructions can be obtained by contacting Customer Support. NOTICE Operation using an alternative main jet at elevations lower than the recommendedminimum altitude can damage the engine. For operation at lower elevations, the standard mainjet supplied must be used. Operating the engine with the wrong main jet may increase exhaust emissions, fuel consumption and reduce performance.Altitude main jet 1Altitude main jet 2223cc340717004340717005Altitude3000-6000Feet6000-8000FeetOperation at High Ambient conditionsYour FIRMAN Power Equipment product is designed and rated for continuous operation at ambienttemperatures up to 104°F (40°C). The generator may be operated at temperatures ranging from 5°F(-15°C) to 122°F(50°C) for short periods. If the generator is exposed to temperatures outside this range during storage, the generator should be brought back within this range beforeoperation. When operated above 77°F(25°C) there may be a decrease in power.Maximum wattage and current are subject to and limited by such factors as ambient temperature, altitude, engine conditions etc.14OPERATION

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN1Connecting LPG/ NG FuelWARNING! Liquid Petroleum gas (LPG) and Natural Gas (NG) are extremely flammable which could cause burns or fire resulting in death or serious injury.Do not place the LPG/NG sources in the path of muffler outlet or near any ignition source.Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator all the time.Do not use or store LPG/NG portable sources not in use near generator or in a building, garage or enclosed area.All LPG/NG supply/ piping lines must be installed by a qualified plumber.If you smell gas, close off all gas sources and contact a qualified plumber to inspect and repair the LPG or NG system.Prior to each days first use spray a soapy water solution on LPG/NG fuel connections to check for leaks.Never use a gas container, LPG/ NG connector hose, LPG cylinder or NG source that appears to be damaged.Do not connect or disconnect the LPG/ NG source in an enclosed area.LPG is heavier than air and can accumulate in confined / low spaces if there is a leak.••••••••LPGAlways keep the LPG cylinder in an upright position.Use only DOT LPG cylinders in vapor service with type 1, right hand ACME threads. Verify the re-qualification date on the cylinder has not expired.All new cylinders must be purged of air and moisture prior to filling. The purging process should be done by your propane gas supplier.•••Attach the LPG regulator hose assembly (included) to the LPG hose connector (inlet) on the control panel of the generator. Tighten the nut with a 19 mm or adjustable wrench. Remove the safety plug or cap from the LPG cylinder valve. Attach the LPG regulator to the cylinder valve. Do not use a 15•OPERATIONThe fuel supply line must always be shut off when the engine is not running. Failure to shut off fuel may allow fuel to leak at the generator.•NOTICE If a fuel supply connection is necessary it must be installed in accordance with all local codes or regulations, or in the absence of local codes or regulations, in accordance with theNational Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1) and CSA B149.1 (Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code), as applicable. If possible the fuel supply connection should be close to the outdoor operating location. This will reduce the cost of the flexible fuel run. An approved flexible fuel line must be installed between the generator LPG/NG Hose Connector (Inlet) and the fuel supply connection. In no case should this information be interpreted to conflict with any local, state, or national code. If in doubt, always follow local codes.

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN1NG Shut Off Valve3.Starting the Generator on Gasoline1. Before starting the generator, check for loose or missing parts and for any damage which may have occurred during shipment. Ensure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap, and air cleaner are all in place.2. Move portable generator outdoors to safe operating location at least 20 ft. (6 m) from any occupied spaces.Indicator light - Battery Power Saving ModeThis generator is equipped with an electronic module which consumes battery power. When the main fuel selector switch is turned to the GAS or LPG/NG position, the indicator light will turn RED for up to 4 minutes (before going off). Starting the engine successfully anytime during the 4minutes will turn the indicator light GREEN. If portable generator is not started during this4-minute period the portable generator will switch to Battery Power Saving Mode to conservebattery life. NOTICE Your portable generator is equipped with an internal battery charger that will properlycharge the battery only when the engine is running.The generator cannot be started in Battery Power Saving Mode. Turn main fuel selector switch to the off position and back to the GAS or LPG/NG position to reset the RED indicator 4-minute electronic module.3.If connected make sure the LPG cylinder knob or the NG source valve are fully closed or disconnected.CLOSEOPERATION16wrench to tighten LPG cylinder nut. Tighten the nut by hand clockwise to a positive stop. Using a wrench may damage LPG cylinder components.Connect the locally approved flexible fuel supply line (not included) to the LPG/NG connector (inlet)on the control panel and the fuel Source. We recommend you use FIRMAN 25ft (7.62m) Quick Connect Hose Kit (Model 1815) or 10ft (3m) Quick Connect Hose Kit (Model 1805) for Natural Gas (NG) connection (This item is not included). Hose requirements may vary in different regions depending on local codes. Contact your local licensed plumber to ensure complete compliance with all codes. Make sure the NG source location and hose used allows the portable generator to be located at least 20 ft (6 m) from any occupied spaces.

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN1174.Turn the main fuel selector switch to “GAS” position.NOTICE When the main fuel selector switch is turned to the GAS position, the indicator light willturn RED for up to 4 minutes (before going off). Starting the engine successfully anytime during the 4 minutes will turn the indicator light GREEN. See Indicator light-Battery Power SavingMode section for more information.5. Disconnect all electrical loads from the generator. Never start or stop the generator with electrical devices plugged in.6. Move choke lever located on engine to “START” position. You do not need to choke a warm engine.(For electric start move to step (8))7. For recoil start only - Pull the starter cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to start engine.8. For electric start only - Flip the engine switch to the START (ll) position for a few seconds and then release.
3 sec.
OPERATION

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN19. Do not over-choke. As soon as engine starts and warms up, slowly move the choke lever to theRUN position.10. Allow portable generator to run at no load for a few minutes to stabilize before plugging inany electrical devices.NOTICE If engine starts but fails to run, or if portable generator shuts down during operation,check oil level. See Low Oil Shutdown section for more information.4. Starting the Generator on LPG1. Before starting the generator, check for loose or missing parts and for any damage which may have occurred during shipment. Ensure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap, and air cleaner are all in place.2. Move portable generator outdoors to safe operating location at least 20 ft. (6 m) from any occupied spaces.3. Connect the LPG hose with regulator to both LPG cylinder and portable generator LPG/NG Hose Connector (inlet).LPG4. Fully open the LPG cylinder knob.18OPERATION5. Turn the LPG/NG selector switch to LPG position.

English Customer Service: 1-844-FIRMAN16. Turn the main fuel selector switch to LPG/NG position.NOTICE When the main fuel selector switch is turned to the LPG/NG position, the indicator light will turn RED for up to 4 minutes (before going off). Starting the engine successfully anytime during the 4 minutes will turn the indicator light GREEN.See Indicator light-Battery Power Saving Mode section for more information.7. Disconnect all electrical loads from the generator. Never start or stop the generator with electrical devices plugged in.8. Move choke lever located on engine to “START 1” position.(For electric start move to step (13))9. For recoil start only - PULL-TO-PRIME Pull the starter cord 1-2 times. Pull slowly until resistance if felt and then pull rapidly.1-2 Times19OPERATION10.For recoil start only - Move the choke lever to the “START 2”(middle) position.