FLIR Ray54 User guide

Ray54
Marine VHF
Radio
Owner’s Handbook
Document number: 81231-1
Date: April2004
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i
About this Handbook
Introduction
This handbook describes the Ray54 fixed VHF marine radio. The Ray54
provides two-way communications on all US, Canadian and International
marine channelsand seven weather channels.
Conventions Used
Throughout this handbook, the dedicated (labelled) keys are shown in bold
capitals (for example: SCAN/SAVE). The LCD indicators and functions
are shown in normal capitals (for example: TX).
➤Operating procedures, which may consist of a single key-press or a
sequence of numbered steps, are indicated by an arrow icon shown in
the margin.
Technical Accuracy
To the best of our knowledge, the information in this handbook was correct
as it went to press. However, our policy of continuous product
improvement and updating may change specifications without prior notice.
As a result, unavoidable differences between the product and handbook
may occur from time to time. Raymarine cannot accept liability for any
inaccuracies or omissions it may contain.
For the latest product information visit our website:
www.raymarine.com
Warranty
To register your new Raymarine product, please take a few minutes to fill out
the warranty registration card found at the end of this handbook. It is very
important that you complete the owner information and return the card to the
factory in order to receive full warranty benefits.
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ii Ray54 VHF Radio
Important Information
Raymarine radios comply with the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) and Industry Canada requirements that regulate marine VHF radio
usage for the US and Canada, respectively. Marine VHF radio users in the US
must comply with all applicable FCC rules and regulations, some of which
are described in this handbook.
This information was current at the time this handbook was printed. Up-to-
date information, including licensing requirements, can be obtained on the
FCC website at:
www.fcc.gov/wtb/marine
Official FCC forms can be obtained on the FCC website at:
www.fcc.gov/formpage.html
FCC Notice
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved in
writing by Raymarine, Incorporated could violate compliance with FCC
rules and void the operator’s authority to operate the equipment.
Station License
An FCC Ship Radio Station License and Call Sign are not required for most
recreational vessels travelling in US waters. However, you must obtain a
license if your vessel travels to foreign ports.
Ships that use MF/HF single side-band radio, satellite communications, or
telegraphy must be licensed by the FCC. If necessary, you can obtain a
Station License by filing FCC Form 605, which is available from the FCC
website listed above.
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iii
Operator License
An Operator License is not required to operate a VHF Marine Radio within
US territorial waters. However, a license is required to operate the radio if
you dock in a foreign port (including Canada and Mexico) or leave a foreign
port to dock in a U.S. port. You can request a Restricted Radiotelephone
Operator Permit from the FCC by filing Form 753.
INDUSTRY CANADA
You do not need a license to operate this radio within sovereign waters of
Canada or the US. You will need a license to operate this radio outside of
Canada or the US. To obtain Industry Canada licensing information,
contact the nearest field or regional office, or write:
Industry Canada
Radio Regulatory Branch
Attention: DOSP
300 Slater Street
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada, KIA OC8
The following information about the radio is required to complete the
license application:
Industry Canada Certification Number -----------------
FCC Type Number --------------------------
FCC Type Accepted Parts 15 and 80------------------
Output Power 1 watt (low) & 25 watts (high)-----------------
Modulation 16FE (FM)----------------------------
Frequency Range 156.025-157.425-----------------------
Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI)
The Ray54 includes equipment for Digital Selective Calling (DSC). A nine-
digit Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) number is required to
operate the DSC equipment. You can request an MMSI number from the
FCC when you apply for a Station License. If your vessel does not require a
license, you may obtain an MMSI by contacting either BoatUS
(www.boatus.com) or MariTEL (www.maritelusa.com). Once obtained, you
can program the MMSI number into your Ray54 as described in this
handbook.
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iv Ray54 VHF Radio
Group MMSI ID
A Group ID MMSI number can also be entered for vessels that are part of a
group, such as a flotilla or racing fleet, enabling DSC communications within
the group.
Remember:
•Maintain a radio watch on Channel 16. Channel 16 is used for distress
and safety purposes only.
•VHF Channel 70 is used only for Digital Selective Calling (DSC). It can
not be used for general-purpose calling.
•Your VHF transceiver has a high low power switch. Use low power
whenever feasible. Unnecessary high-power operations can interfere
with other important communications.
•Always use your radio call sign at the beginning and end of each trans-
mission.
•Be sure only qualified persons operate your radio. You are responsible for
control of your radio. Know the rules.
•Limit calls to other vessels to 30 seconds. If you receive no reply, wait 2
minutes; then try again. Keep communications brief and avoid chit-chat.
•Never transmit false distress messages, and never use profanity on the air.
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v
SAFETY NOTICE
Your Raymarine VHF radio generates and radiates radio frequency (RF)
electromagnetic energy (EME). This equipment must be installed and
operated in accordance with the instructions contained in this handbook.
Failure to do so can result in personal injury and/or product malfunction.
EMC Conformance
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best industry
standards for use in the recreational marine environment. Their design and
manufacture conform to the appropriate Electromagnetic Compatibility
(EMC) standards but correct installation and use is required to ensure that
performance is not compromised.
Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure
For optimal radio performance and minimal human exposure to radio
frequency electromagnetic energy, make sure the antenna is:
•connected to the radio before transmitting
•properly mounted
•located where it will be away from people
•located at least three feet (1 meter) from the base station transceiver
CAUTION: Navigation Aid
Although we have designed this product to be accurate and reliable,
many factors can affect its performance. Its performance can affected
by many factors including equipment failure or defects, environmental
conditions, and improper handling or use. As a result, it should only be
used as an aid to navigation andshould never replace common sense and
navigational judgement. Always maintain a permanent watch so you
can respond to situations as they develop.
Safe Compass Distance
Safe Compass Distance is 1 meter for a common mechanical compass; other
compass types may require greater distances. To be sure, you should locate
the radio as far as possible from the compass. Test your compass to verify
proper operation while the radio is also operating.
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vi Ray54 VHF Radio
Adjustments or Repair
Adjustments require specialized service procedures and tools only available
to qualified service technicians –there are no user serviceable parts or
adjustments.
The operator should never remove the cover or attempt to service the
equipment.
Raymarine products are supported by a network of Authorized Service
Representatives. Raymarine’s Technical Services representatives or your
local dealer will be available to answer any questions you may have. For
information on Raymarine products and services, contact either of the
following:
United States Raymarine, Inc.
22 Cotton Road, Unit D
Nashua, NH 03063-4219
USA
Telephone:[phone]
1-800-539-5539
Fax: [phone]
Europe Raymarine Ltd
Anchorage Park
Portsmouth, Hampshire
England PO3 5TD
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Or, you may contact us on the World Wide Web at:
www.raymarine.com
Raymarine is a registered trademark of Raymarine Limited.
© Raymarine Limited 2004
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vii
Contents
About this Handbook ..............................................................................................i
Important Information .........................................................................................ii
EMC Conformance ....................................................................... v
Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure ........................................ v
Safe Compass Distance ................................................................ v
Adjustments or Repair ................................................................. vi
Chapter 1: Introduction .......................................................................................1
1.1 Ray54 Fixed Station VHF Radio ...................................................... 1
1.2 Features ............................................................................................ 1
Chapter 2: Installation .........................................................................................3
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection ................................................................ 3
Equipment Supplied ..................................................................... 3
2.2 Planning the Installation ................................................................... 4
Typical Mounting Methods .......................................................... 4
Flush Mounting ............................................................................. 6
2.3 Power Connections .......................................................................... 6
2.4 External Speaker Connections ......................................................... 7
2.5 NMEA Data ..................................................................................... 7
2.6 Antenna Connections ....................................................................... 8
Antenna Mounting Suggestions ................................................... 8
Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure .................................. 9
2.7 Grounding ........................................................................................ 9
Chapter 3: Getting Started ................................................................................11
3.1 Keypad and Rotary Knobs ............................................................. 11
Handset Keys .............................................................................. 12
Base Station Rotary Keys ........................................................... 12
Base Station Push Keys .............................................................. 12
Handset ....................................................................................... 13
1. PTT .................................................................................... 13
2. UP/DOWN ........................................................................ 13
3. 16/9 ................................................................................... 13
4. HILO ................................................................................. 13
Base Station ................................................................................ 13
5. CH ..................................................................................... 13
6. PWR/VOL ........................................................................ 13
7. SQ ..................................................................................... 13
8. DW/TRI ............................................................................ 13
9. CALL/MENU ................................................................... 14
10. HILO/USER ................................................................... 15
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viii Ray54 VHF Radio
11. SCAN / SAVE ................................................................. 15
12. 16/9 ..................................................................................16
13. CLEAR/WX ................................................................... 16
14. DISTRESS ...................................................................... 16
3.2 LCD Display .................................................................................. 17
1. (HI/LO) TX Power .................................................................. 17
2. (TX) Transmitting ................................................................... 17
3. (RX) Receiving ....................................................................... 17
4. (LOCAL) Local/Distant Mode ...............................................17
5. DSC Message ......................................................................... 17
6. NO GPS ................................................................................... 18
7. Battery Low ............................................................................ 18
8 (USER) Favorite Channel Mode .............................................. 18
9. (SAVED) Memory Mode ........................................................ 18
10. (WX) Weather Channel ......................................................... 18
11. (ALERT) Weather Alert ........................................................ 18
12. (U I C) Channel Set ...............................................................18
13. (A) Simplex Channel ............................................................ 18
14. (B) Receive-only Channel .................................................... 18
15. Channel Number ................................................................... 18
16. Dot Matrix Display ............................................................... 18
Chapter 4: General Operations .........................................................................19
4.1 Turning the Power ON and OFF ..................................................... 19
4.2 Setting the Volume ......................................................................... 19
4.3 Setting the Squelch .........................................................................20
4.4 Setting the Power Output ................................................................ 20
Overriding the Low Output Power Restriction ........................... 21
4.5 Setting the Channel ........................................................................ 21
On the handset... .................................................................... 21
On the base station... ............................................................. 21
4.6 Selecting a Weather Channel .......................................................... 22
Weather Alert Operation ....................................................... 23
4.7 Selecting the Priority Channel ........................................................ 24
4.8 Selecting the Secondary Priority Channel ...................................... 25
Reprograming the Secondary Priority Channel ..........................25
4.9 Transmitting ................................................................................... 27
4.10 Using the Scan Modes .................................................................... 27
All Scan ....................................................................................... 28
Saved (Memory) Scan ................................................................ 29
Priority All Scan ......................................................................... 30
Priority Saved Scan ..................................................................... 31
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ix
4.11 Adding Channels to Memory ......................................................... 32
4.12 Using the Monitor Modes ............................................................... 33
Dual Watch ................................................................................. 33
Tri Watch ..................................................................................... 34
4.13 USER Channel Mode ..................................................................... 35
4.14 DSC Call Operation ....................................................................... 35
4.15 Menu Mode Operation ................................................................... 36
Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) ............................................................37
5.1 DSC Call Function ......................................................................... 38
5.2 Individual Calls .............................................................................. 39
Making Calls to Coast Stations ................................................... 39
Transmitting an Individual Call Using the Phonebook ............... 40
Manually Sending an Individual Call ......................................... 42
Receiving Individual Calls ......................................................... 45
5.3 Group Calls .................................................................................... 46
Transmitting a Group Call .......................................................... 46
Receiving Group Calls ................................................................ 48
5.4 All Ships Calls ................................................................................ 50
Transmitting an All Ships Safety Call ......................................... 50
Transmitting an All Ships Urgency Call ..................................... 52
Receiving an All Ships Call ........................................................ 53
5.5 Distress Calls .................................................................................. 55
Sending an Undesignated (QUICK) Distress Call ..................... 56
Sending a Designated Distress Call ............................................ 58
Cancelling a Distress Call Made in Error .................................... 60
Receiving a Distress Call ............................................................ 60
Receiving a Distress ACK Sent from a Coast Station ................. 61
Receiving a Distress Relay Sent by Another Vessel ................... 61
5.6 Position Request ............................................................................. 62
Specifying the Target Vessel from the Phonebook ..................... 62
Retrieving the Last Received Position Data ............................... 64
Manually Sending a Position Request ........................................ 64
5.7 Call Log .......................................................................................... 67
Making a Call from a Call Log Entry .......................................... 68
Saving an MMSI ID Number from a Call Log Entry .................. 69
5.8 DSC Distress Log ........................................................................... 70
Chapter 6: Menu Settings ..................................................................................73
6.1 Menu Function ............................................................................... 73
6.2 DSC Phonebook ............................................................................. 75
Adding an Entry .......................................................................... 75
Editing an Existing Entry ............................................................ 77
Deleting an Existing Entry .......................................................... 78
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x Ray54 VHF Radio
6.3 Local / Distant ................................................................................ 78
6.4 Backlight Adjustment .................................................................... 80
6.5 Contrast Adjustment ....................................................................... 81
6.6 GPS/Time Setup ............................................................................. 82
When GPS Information Not Available ................................. 82
6.7 Settings ........................................................................................... 86
Latitude/Longitude Display ........................................................ 88
Time Display ............................................................................... 89
Time Offset ................................................................................. 90
Time Format ................................................................................ 91
COG/SOG Display ..................................................................... 92
6.8 Radio Setup .................................................................................... 93
Frequency Band .......................................................................... 94
Displaying the Channel Name .................................................... 95
Editing a Channel Name Entry ............................................. 96
Deleting a Channel Name Entry ........................................... 97
Ring Volume ............................................................................... 99
Key Beep ...................................................................................100
6.9 DSC Setup .................................................................................... 101
My MMSI ID ............................................................................ 102
Group MMSI Setup .................................................................. 104
Adding a New Group ..........................................................104
Editing an Existing Entry .................................................... 106
Position Reply ........................................................................... 108
Automatic Channel Changing of DSC Calls ............................ 109
Procedure When Enabled ...................................................109
Procedure When Disabled .................................................. 109
6.10 Resetting Factory Defaults ........................................................... 111
Appendix A:Specifications ...............................................................................113
Appendix B:Channel List ...................................................................................115
U.S. VHF Marine Radio Channels and Frequencies ................ 115
Canadian VHF Marine Radio Channels and Frequencies........ 118
International VHF Marine Radio Channels & Frequencies ..... 123
WX Channels (North America only) ........................................126
Appendix C:Glossary .........................................................................................127
Index ................................................................................................129
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Chapter 1: Introduction 1
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Ray54 Fixed Station VHF Radio
The Ray54 marine VHF radiotelephone is a microprocessor-controlled
transceiver that provides reliable simplex (single frequency) and semi-
duplex (two frequency) communications. This handbook describes the
physical and functional characteristics of the radio.
Figure 1-1: Ray54VHF Radio
The Ray54 provides two-way communications on all US, Canadian and
International marine channels and ten weather channels. Refer to the
Frequency Tables in Appendix B, which list all marine VHF channels
available in your radio. You should familiarize yourself with these tables to
ensure proper channel usage.
1.2 Features
The Ray54 is designed and manufactured to provide ease of operation with
excellent reliability. The Ray54 features:
•All Scan, Saved-channels Scan, and Priority Scan features
•Dual/Tri Watch Monitor modes
•10 Weather Channels
•Dedicated key for switching to Priority Channel 16
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2 Ray54 VHF Radio
•Programmable Secondary Priority Channel key
•Waterproof to IPX-7 standard
•Large 2" x 1.5" LCD with 4 x 12 Dot Matrix Display
•Adjustable Backlight Control
•All USA, Canada and International Channels
•10 Weather Channels with 1050Hz Alert Tone Detect
•GPS Input for Automatic Time and Position Update
•Channel Naming with Phonebook
Digital Selective Calling (DSC)
The Digital Selective Calling (DSC) protocol is a globally applied system
used to send and receive digital calls. DSC uses a unique Maritime Mobile
Service Identity (MMSI) number to direct DSC calls directly to your radio,
much like a telephone number.When the DSC signal is received, the radio
quickly switches over to Channel 70 and performs the corresponding
operation.
Note: An MMSI number is required to operate the DSC equipment in this ra-
dio. You can program the MMSI number yourself one time only using the
Menu Operation described in this handbook. Otherwise, your Raymarine
dealer can program or change the number for you.
When a DSC call is received, the Ray54 Base Station automatically responds
based on the type of call. When receiving a DSC call from another vessel or a
coast station, an alert sounds and DSC data appears in the LCD –such as time
of a call, the caller and the type and priority of a call.
DSC functions are described in Chapter 5:
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Chapter 2: Installation 3
Chapter 2: Installation
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Use care when unpacking the unit from the shipping carton to prevent
damage to the contents. It is also good practice to save the carton and the
interior packing material in the event you must return the unit to the factory.
Equipment Supplied
The following is a list of materials supplied with the Ray54:
The following is a list of optional equipment for the Ray54:
Table 2-1: Supplied Components
Part Number Description
E43022
E43023
Ray54, White
Ray54, Charcoal Gray
81231 Handbook, Ray54
R49108
R49128
R49133
Power Cord, Ray54
NMEA Cable, Ray54
Speaker Cord, Ray54
R49093
R49095
Mounting Yoke for White Ray54
Mounting Yoke for Charcoal Ray54
R49094
R49096
Yoke Knob and Spacer for White Ray54
Yoke Knob and Spacer for Charcoal Ray54
R49104
R49105
Microphone Bracket for White Ray54
Microphone Bracket for Charcoal Ray54
R49109
R49110
Sun Cover, White
Sun Cover, Charcoal Gray
Table 2-2: Optional Equipment
Part Number Description
E46034 Flush Mount Kit, A Series VHF Radios
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4 Ray54 VHF Radio
2.2 Planning the Installation
When planning the installation of your Ray54, consider the following
conditions to ensure dependable and trouble-free operation.
The Base Station Transceiver should be located in the room from which the
ship is normally navigated.
The Base Station Transceiver is designed to be mounted horizontally or
vertically on a flat bulkhead. Select a location that is non-metallic, dry,
protected, well-ventilated, and free from high operating temperatures and
excessive vibration. Provide sufficient space behind the transceiver to allow
for proper cable connections to the rear panel connectors. Locate the
transceiver as near as possible to the power source yet as far apart as possible
from any devices that may cause interference such as motors, generators, and
other on board electronics. The transceiver should be protected from
prolonged direct exposure to rain and salt spray.
The transceiver is NOT designed to be mounted in engine compartments. Do
NOT install the transceiver in a location where there may be flammable
vapors (such as in an engine room or compartment, or in a fuel tank bay),
water splash or spray from bilges or hatches, where it is at risk from physical
damage from heavy items (such as hatch covers, tool boxes, etc.), or where it
might be covered by other equipment. Locate the Base Station Transceiver
and Handset at least 1 meter from the antenna.
Safe Compass Distance is 1 meter for a common mechanical compass; other
compass types may require greater distances. To be sure, you should locate
the radio as far as possible from the compass. Test your compass to verify
proper operation while the radio is also operating.
Mount the base station transceiver to allow easy access from the location
where the ship is normally navigated.
Typical Mounting Methods
The Ray54 can be conveniently mounted on a chart table, bulkhead,
overhead, or any other desired location. Refer to the following figure for
typical mounting methods.
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Chapter 2: Installation 5
Figure 2-1: Typical Mounting Methods
CAUTION: Make sure there are no hidden electrical wires or other items
behind the desired location before proceeding. Check that free access for
mounting and cabling is available.
Figure 2-2: Mounting Dimensions
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6 Ray54 VHF Radio
Flush Mounting
In addition to the typical Mounting Methods, theRay54 may also be flush
mounted using the optional E46034 Flush Mount Kit. Instructions for
installing the radio using theFlush Mount Kit are included with the kit. These
kits are available from your Raymarine dealer.
2.3 Power Connections
The red and black power cord provides connections to DC power. The red (+)
wire is connected to the positive terminal of the power source and contains a
7 amp in-line fuse. The black (-) wire is connected to the negative (ground) of
the power source. Should the power connections be inadvertently reversed,
the unit will not power up but no damage will occur. Check the polarity with
a VOM (Voltage/Ohm Meter) and reconnect observing correct polarity. If the
fuse ever needs replacement, be sure to use the same type and rating.
In most cases the length of the power cord should be adequate enough to
reach the DC power source. If additional wire length is required, the cable
can be extended by adding more cable as necessary. However, for power
cable runs longer than 15 feet, larger wire diameter size should be used to
prevent voltage line loss.
Your Ray54 should be connected to the nearest primary source of ship's DC
power. A typical source may be a circuit breaker on the power panel or a fuse
block near the unit. When connecting to either of these sources, the circuit
breaker or other in-line fuse should be rated at 10 amps.
It is recommended that lugs be used to connect the power cable to the DC
supply and the lug connections should be both crimped and soldered. This is
very important in order to ensure adequate current draw to the equipment.
Intermittent operation may result if an insufficient connection is made to the
power source. The connection terminal should be clean, with no sign of
corrosion.
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Chapter 2: Installation 7
Figure 2-3: Wiring Connections
2.4 External Speaker Connections
Located just below the power cord is a cable for connection to an optional
external speaker.
Connect the white(+) wire and black (–) wire to the speaker observing
polarity as it is marked on the speaker. When connected, the external speaker
will function simultaneously with the internal speaker.
CAUTION:
DO NOT short the white (+) wire to the black (–) wire. DO NOT short
the black (–) Speaker wire to the black Power (–) wire.
2.5 NMEA Data
Inputting NMEA data will provide position information to the radio. The
Ray54 accepts NMEA 0183 data from a position determining device (GPS,
etc.) to provide the Latitude and Longitude position information that is
transmitted during a DSC Distress Call.
When valid NMEA signal is detected, the GPS indicator appears on the
LCD.When no valid NMEA signal is detected, the NO GPS indicator appears.
Connect the input(s) of the positioning device to the Yellow (NMEA+) and
Green (NMEA–) wires in the NMEA cable.
An example of how to connect the NMEA cables and power supply using a
suitable connector block is shown in the diagram below. For specific
instructions how to connect your particular GPS, please refer to the
handbook that came with that device.
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8 Ray54 VHF Radio
Note: For non-differential GPS, all return connections (-) must be tied to a
common ground reference.
Figure 2-4: GPS Wiring
2.6 Antenna Connections
The coaxial VHF antenna cable connects to the Ray54 antenna cable on the
rear panel using a PL259 VHF type connector. The antenna cable length can
be critical to performance. If you are uncertain, contact a professional
installer or call Raymarine Product Support. If a longer cable length is
required, RG-58 (50 ohm) coaxial cable or equivalent cable can be used for
runs up to a maximum of 50 feet. If the distance required is even greater,
Raymarine recommends using low loss RG-213 or equivalent cable for the
entire run to avoid excessive losses in power output
If the antenna RF connector is likely to be exposed to the marine
environment, a protective coating of grease (Dow Corning DC-4 or similar)
can be applied to the connector before connecting it to the radio. Any other
extensions or adapters in the cable run should also be protected by silicon
grease and then wrapped with a waterproofing tape.
Antenna Mounting Suggestions
The best radio in the world is useless without a quality antenna and good
location. Mounting the VHF antenna properly is very important because it
will directly affect the performance of your VHF radio. A VHF antenna
designed for marine vessels should be used.
•Since VHF transmission is essentially line-of-sight, mount the antenna at
a location on the vessel that is free of obstruction to obtain maximum
range.
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