Garmin NavTalk User manual

Cellular Phone/GPS Receiver
Owner's Manual
and Reference Guide
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GARMIN International,Inc.
1200 E. 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062 USA
Tel: [phone] or 800-800-1020 Fax: [phone]
GARMIN (Europe) Ltd.
Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, Hampshire S051 9AQ UK
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
GARMIN (Asia) Corp.3F, No. 1, Lane 45Pao Hsing Road, Hsin Tien, Taipei
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: [phone]-4107 Fax: [phone]-1758
Copyright 1999 GARMIN Corporation. All rights reserved. Except as expressly provid-
ed herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated,
downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without prior written con-
sent of GARMIN Corporation. GARMIN Corporation hereby grants permission to down-
load a single copy of this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to
be viewed for personal use and to print one copy of this manual for personal use, provid-
ed that such electronic or printed copy of this manual contain the complete text of this
copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of
this manual is strictly prohibited.
website address: www.garmin.com
Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. GARMIN reserves the
right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content without obli-
gation to notify any person or organization of such changes. Visit the GARMIN website for
current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this
and other GARMIN products.
GARMIN, AutoLocate, and PhaseTracl2 are registered trademarks of GARMIN
Corporation and TracBack and NavTalk are trademarks of GARMIN Corporation.
January 1999- Part Number 190-00147-00 Rev.A Printed in Taiwan.
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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for choosing the GARMIN NavTalk. To get the most from
your new NavTalk, take the time to read through this owner's manual in
order to understand all of the operating features. The manual is organized
into seven sections for your convenience:
The Introduction To GPS and Cellular Phone Features section gives
you an overview or the NavTalk functional features.
The Getting Started section introduces you to the basic features to get
you started using the Cellular Phone and GPS Receiver features.
The two Basic Operation sections get you started on using the
NavTalk for basic Phone and GPS uses
The two Reference sections provide details about the advanced fea-
tures of the Nav Talk according to topic.
The Appendix section contains information on items such as charging
the battery, accessories, specifications, glossary of terms, and index.
Before getting started, check to see that your \!avTalk package includes
the following items. If you are missing anything, please contact your deal-
er immediately.
Standard Package:
• NavTalk Unit • NiMH* Battery Pack
• Trickle Charger • Owner's Manual
• Carry Lanyard
• Quick Reference Guide
Refer to Section 7 - Appendix A, for a list of additional Accessories
available from your Garmin Dealer.
"Rechargeable Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Cell
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INTRODUCTION
ii
Exposure to Radio Frequency Signals- Your wireless hand-held
portable telephone is a low power radio transmitter and receiver. When it
is ON, it receives and also sends out radio frequency (RF) signals.
In August, 1996, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
adopted RF exposure guidelines with safety levels for hand-held wireless
phones. Those guidelines are consistent with the safety standards previ-
ously set by both U.S. and international standards bodies: ANSI C95.l
(1992)*, NCRP Report 89 (1986)*, ICNIRP (1996)*
Those standards were based on comprehensive and periodic evalua-
tions for the relevant scientific literature. For example, over 120 scientists,
engineers, and physicians from universities, government health agencies,
and industry reviewed the available body of research to develop the ANSI
Standard (C95.l). The design of your phone complies with FCC guide-
lines (and those standards).
Antenna Care- Use only the supplied or an approved replacement
antenna. Unauthorized antennas, modifications, or attachments could
damage the phone and may violate FCC regulations.
* American National Standards Institute: Natioml Council on Radiation Protection and
Measurements; International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection.
Phone Operation- NORMAL POSITION: Hold the phone as you
would any other telephone with the antenna pointed up and over your
shoulder.
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INTRODUCTION
TIPS ON EFFICIENT OPERATION: For your phone to operate
most efficiently: Do not touch the antenna unnecessarily when the phone
is in use. Contact with the antenna affects call quality and may cause the
phone to operate at a higher power level than otherwise needed.
Driving- Check the laws and regulations on the use of wireless tele-
phones in the areas where you drive. Always obey them. Also, if using
your phone while driving, please: Give full attention to driving-- driving
safely is your first responsibility. Use hands-free operation, if available.
Pull off the road and park before making or answering a call if driving
conditions so require.
Electronic Devices- Most modern electronic equipment is shielded
from RF signals. However. certain electronic equipment may not be
shielded against the RF signals from our wireless phone. Pacemakers: The
Health Industry Manufacturer's Association recommends that a minimum
separation
of six ( 6") inches be maintained between a handheld wireless
phone and a pacemaker to avoid potential interference with the pace-
maker. These recommendations are consistent with the independent
research by and recommendations of Wireless I echnology Research. Per-
sons with pacemakers: Should ALWAYS keep the phone more than six
inches from their pacemaker when the phone is turned ON; Should not
carry the phone in a breast pocket, Should use the ear opposite the pace-
maker to minimize the potential for interference. If you have any reason
to suspect that interference is taking place, turn your phone OFF imme-
diately.
iii
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INTRODUCTION
iv
Other Medical Devices- If you use any other personal medical device,
consult the manufacturer of your device to determine if they are adequately
shielded from external RF energy. Your physician may be able to assist you
in obtaining this information. Turn you phone OFF in health care facilities
when any regulations posted in these areas instruct you to do so. Hospitals
and health care facilities may be using equipment that could be sensitive to
external RF energy.
Vehicles- RF signals may affect improperly installed or inadequately
shielded
electronic systems in motor vehicles. Check with the manufacturer
or its representative regarding your vehicle. You should also consult the
manufacturer of any equipment that has been added to your vehicle.
Posted Facilities- Turn your phone OFF in any facility where posted
notices so require.
Aircraft- FCC regulations prohibit using your phone while in the air.
Switch OFF your phone before boarding an aircraft.
Blasting Areas- To avoid interfering with blasting operations, turn
your phone OFF when in a "blasting area" or in areas posted: "Turn off
two-way radio". Obey all signs and instructions.
Potentially Explosive Atmospheres- Turn your phone OFF when in
any area with a potentially explosive atmosphere and obey all signs and
instructions. Sparks in such areas could cause an explosion or fire resulting
in bodily injury or even death.
Areas with a potentially explosive atmosphere are often, but not always
clearly marked. They include fueling ares such as gasoline stations, below
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INTRODUCTION
deck on boats: fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities; vehicles using
liquefied petroleum gas (such as propane or butane); areas where the air
contains chemicals or particles, such as grain, dust, or metal powders;
and any other area where you would normally be advised to turn off your
vehicle engine.
For Vehicles Equipped with an Air Bag- An air bag inflates with
great force. DO NOT place objects, including both installed or portable
wireless equipment in the area over the air bag or in the air bag deploy-
ment area. If in-vehicle wireless equipment is improperly installed and
the air bag inflates, serious injury could result.
Caution- The Global Positioning System ( GPS) is operated by the
government of the United States, which is solely responsible for its accu-
racy and maintenance. The system is subject to changes which could
affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Although the
GARMIN I\ av I alk is a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NA V AID),
any NAY AID can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become
unsafe.
To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and under-
stand all aspects of this Operator's Manual and thoroughly practice opera-
tion using the simulator mode prior to actual use. When in actual use,
carefully compare indications from the N av I alk to all available navigation
sources including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings,
maps, etc. For safety, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing
navigation.
v
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INTRODUCTION
vi
Service and Repair- The NavTalk does not contain any user-serviceable
parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized GARMIN service center.
Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void your warranty.
The NavTalk GPS Receiver/Cellular Phone meets compliance requirements
for maximum Specific Absorption Rate of radio wave emissions for the limit
given in the FCC 96-326 Guideline. Tested by APREL Laboratories, an agent of
the Telecommunications Board of the Spectrum Scientific Institute, Nepean,
Ontario, Canada.
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INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
About This Manual ...................................................... i
Cautions and Warnings ................................................. ii-v
FCC Compliance ....................................................... vi
Table of Contents ..................................................... vii-x
SECTION 1: Introduction to the NavTalk ......................... 1
1.1 Unit Features .................................................... 2-3
1.2 Cellular Phone Overview .......................................... .4-5
1.3 GPS Navigation Overview .......................................... 5-6
SECTION 2: Getting Started Tour ................................. 7
2.1 Keypad Usage .................................................. 8-9
2.2 Battery Charging and Installation ................................... 1 0-11
2.3 Turning On the NavTalk ............................................ 12
2.4 Switching from Cell Phone to GPS Receiver ............................ 12
2.5 Adjusting Screen Contrast ........................................... 12
2.6 Adjusting Volume .............................................. 12-13
2.7 Adjusting Backlighting .............................................. 13
2.8 The Status Bar ................................................. 13-15
2.9 Main Menu Page .................................................. 15
2.10 Cellular Phone Pages ............................................ 16-17
2.11 GPS Receiver Pages ............................................ 18-21
SECTION 3: Basic Phone Operation ........................... 22-23
3.1 Placing a Call .................................................... 24
3.2 Answering a Call .................................................. 24
vii
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3.3 Unsuccessful Call Attempts .......................................... 24
3.4 Dialing Errors .................................................... 25
3.5 Auto-Redial ...................................................... 25
3.6 Ending a Call .................................................... 25
3.7 Missed Call Indicator ............................................... 25
3.8 Using the PhoneBook .............................................. 26
3.9 Speed Dialing .................................................... 26
3.10 Last Dialed ...................................................... 27
3.11 Call Timers ...................................................... 27
SECTION 4: Basic GPS Using the Simulator ................... 28-29
4.1 GPS Overview ................................................... 30
4.2 Using the GPS Simulator Program .................................... 30
4.3 Initializing the NavTalk ........................................... 30-31
4.4 Selecting the Simulator Mode ........................................ 32
4.5 To Cycle Through the Main Pages .................................... 33
4.6 To Select the Map Page .......................................... 33-35
4.7 To Select the GOTO Destination ...................................... 36
4.8 To Mark Your Present Position ..................................... 36-37
4.9 To View the Compass Page ......................................... 37
4.10 To View the Highway Page ........................................ 38-39
SECTION 5: Cellular Phone Reference Information ........... .40-41
5.1 Introduction ...................................................... 42
5.2 Cellular Status Page ............................................ .42-44
5.3 Using the PhoneBook .......................................... .44-45
5.4 Using the Last Dialed Page ........................................ 45-46
5.5 Using the Speed Dial Feature ........................................ 46
5.6 Setting Up Phone Features ....................................... .47-51
5.7 Programming Number Assignment Modules .............................. 51
5.8 Scanning Programmed Cellular Service Numbers ....................... 51-52
viii
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5.9 Setting Sound Functions ............................................ 52
5.10 Setting the Time ................................................... 52
5.11 Setting Backlighting, Contrast, Power Saver, & Remote Command ........... 53-54
5.12 Setting Call Timers ................................................. 54
5.13 Missed Calls List Features ........................................... 55
5.14 Setting Up Dial String Codes for Automated Phone Services ............... 56-57
5.15 Using Prefix Dialing ................................................ 58
5.16 Using Hook Flash .................................................. 58
5.17 DTMF Position Reporting ............................................ 59
5.18 Programming Emergency Auto-Dialing .................................. 60
SECTION 6: GPS Receiver Reference Information ................. 61
6.1 Satellite Status Page ........................................... 62-65
6.2 Position Page ................................................. 65-67
6.3 Map Page .................................................... 67-70
6.4 Compass Page ................................................. .71
6.5 Highway Page ................................................ .72-73
6.6 Creating Waypoints ............................................ .73-75
6.7 Waypoints List Options Menu ..................................... .75-76
6.8 Editing Waypoints ................................................ .76
6.9 Nearest Waypoints List ............................................. 77
6.10 Navigation Methods ............................................ .77-81
6.11 Route Navigation ............................................... 82-86
6.12 Active Route Page) ............................................. 86-88
6.13 Main Menu, Track Logs,Timers ..................................... 88-93
6.14 Setup Pages for GPS, Time Settings, Simulator, System Settings, Units Settings,
Alarms Settings, lnpuUOutput Settings .............................. 94-100
ix
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INTRODUCTION
SECTION 7: Appendices ......................................... 101
A. Accessories .................................................. 1 02-103
B. Specifications .................................................... 104
C. Cellular Phone DTMF Dialing Codes ................................... 105
D. Messages .................................................... 106-107
E. Maintenance ..................................................... 108
F. Cellular and GPS Navigation Terminology ............................ 109-113
G. Index ........................................................... 114
H. Limited Warranty ................................................... 115
X
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SECTION 1
Section 1
Introduction To NavTalk GPS Receiver/Cellular Phone
The first time you power-up your NavTalk is an important
step in getting off to the right start in achieving desired results
and satisfactory operation. A basic understanding of the capabili-
ties
of the NavTalk and how its two main features function is
essential to proper operation
and maximum performance.
Before you can actually
turn on your unit, the power source
(rechargeable battery pack)
must be fully charged. So, you may
want to jump ahead to Section 2.2, "Battery Charging and Instal-
lation" to begin that process,
then read this manual while waiting
for the battery to complete its charging cycle.
This section introduces you to the NavTalk List
of Features
and a basic overview of GPS Navigation and Cellular Phone
usage. Because
both NavTalk GPS and Cellular Phone functions
are full-featured
and go beyond conventional equipment, you
will need to become familiar
with their use before using this
unit.
1.1 Unit Features ...................................................... 2-3
1.2 Cellular Phone Overview .................................... 4-5
1.3 GPS Navigation Overview .................................. 5-6
1
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SECTION 1
Phone Keypad
Speaker
Battery
Microphone
2
1.1 Unit Features
NavTalk Cellular Features
DTMF Location Reporting with Query,
and Peer-To-Peer Display on Map Page
PhoneBook for 100 Names and Numbers
Spell N' Find
Three Cellular Phone Number Assignment (NAMs)
One Button Speed Dial
Last Number Redial with List and Time/Date Stamp
Auto-Redial
Auto-Answer with Missed Call Indicator and
Missed Calls List with Time/Date Stamp
Signal Strength and Battery Power Level Indicators
DTMF Numeric Paging
Intelligent Security Lock
Audio, Beep, and Ring Volume Adjustment
Lifetime and Resettable Call Timers
Preferred SID List
Call Restriction
Minute Call Timer Reminder Beep
Mute Control
Emergency Auto-Dialing
Remote Command Location Query
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NavTalk GPS Receiver Features
Moving Map Features
Built-In International or Americas Basemap to 20
Miles; Including Lakes, Rivers, Railroads, Coastlines,
Interstates, National and State Highways
Map Scale: 800 feet to 500 miles
MapSource"' Compatible
Navigation Features
250 Total Waypoints, Each with Name, Symbol and
Map Display Option
\line Continuous, Automatically Updated Nearest
Waypoints
Twenty Reversible Routes with up to 30 Waypoints
Each. Plus MOB and TracBack Modes
Cities Listings with Database Information
Interstate Exits with Services Information
106 Map Datums
Coordinates Include, Lat!Lon, UTM!UPS. and
Maidenhead.
SECTION 1
GPS/Phone
Mode Select
Map Page
Zoom IN/OUT
Arrow Keypad
GOTO
Key----'
3
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4
SECTION I
Important!
Make sure you charge
the NIMH battery pack
for 14 to 16 hours
(Trickle Charger) before
using your NavTalk to
ensure optimum capaci-
ty and performance.
Note:Complete instruc-
tions on charging the
battery pack are on
Pages 10-11.
1.2 Cellular Phone Overview
Now it's time to learn the basics of operating the cell
phone. Let's begin with a brief overview of the cellular
telephone system. Your NavTalk cell phone uses FM radio
waves instead of conventional telephone lines to place and
receive calls. A cellular telephone network consists of indi-
vidual coverage areas (small sections of a city, typically
several miles in diameter) called "cells".
Each cell site has its own antenna located on a
tower which is linked to a Mobile Telephone Switching
Office (MTSO), which connects your call to the public
switched telephone network or transfers it to another
cellular phone.
As you move from one location to another, your
call is handed off to the next cell site to provide the
best signal coverage and call quality. This arrangement
of multiple cells allows you to travel throughout a geo-
graphical area and maintain a quality conversation as
the call is handed off from cell site to cell site. The sig-
nal is affected by atmospheric and geographic condi-
tions which exist at the time you place or receive a
call.Remember, you must subscribe to a cellular system
(to get a phone number) before you can use your cell
phone. If you haven't been provided with a list of cellu-
lar service providers by your Garmin Dealer then you
need to determine which of the service providers in
your area that you want to use. You may already have a
service provider for a current cell phone and you want
to have your NavTalk programmed to accept your cur-
rent number or add a new one. Remember that:
l. You can program up to three cellular numbers
on the NavTalk.
2. You need to have your battery pack charged and
installed prior to taking your NavTalk to a Service
Provider. Be certain to take along the trickle
charger in the event that the service provider can
not program your NavTalk immediately.
3. Be certain to give the service provider the Service
Provider Instruction Card packaged with your
N
av Talk. This will tell the service provider how to
access special programming information needed
to assign a phone number to the NavTalk.
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4. The service provider will ask you questions about
the type of service options you desire and then
program
your NavTalk accordingly.
1.3 GPS Navigation Overview
The Global Positioning System ( GPS) is a system of
24 satellites which circle the earth twice a day in a very
precise orbit and transmit information to earth.
The NavTalk must continuously "see" at least three
of these satellites to calculate your position and track
your movement. At times, additional satellites may be
needed to determine a position.
By using an almanac (a timetable of satellite num-
bers and their orbits) stored in the receiver's memory,
the NavTalk can determine the distance and position of
any GPS satellite and use this information to compute
your position.
Your GPS receiver can only see satellites above the
horizon, so it needs to know what satellites to look for
at any given time. To use this almanac data, your GPS
needs to either be told its general location ("initialized")
or given the opportunity to find itself.
Once you initialize the unit to a position, it will typ-
ically compute a fix within a few minutes. We'll show
you how to initialize your new NavTalk on page 64.
Initialization is only necessary under the following
conditions:
• The first time you use your receiver (new from
the factory).
• After the receiver has been moved over 500
miles (with the power ofD from the last time
you used it.
• If the receiver's memory has been cleared and
all internally stored data has been lost.
Because the NavTalk relies on satellite signals to
provide you with navigation guidance, the receiver
needs to have an unobstructed, clear view of the sky for
best performance.
SECTION 1
5
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SECTION I
6
In a nutshell, the GPS receiver's view of the sky will
generally determine how fast you get a position fix-or if
you get a fix at all. GPS signals are relatively weak and do
not travel through rocks, buildings, people, metal, or
heavy tree cover, so remember to keep a clear view of
the sky at all times for best performance.
Once the NavTalk has calculated a position fix, you'll
usually have anywhere from five to twelve satellites in
view. The receiver will then continuously select satellites
in view to update your position. If some of the satellites
in view get blocked or ''shaded," the receiver can simply
use an alternate satellite to maintain the position fix.
Although a GPS receiver needs four satellites to pro-
vide a three-dimensional (30) fix, it can maintain a two-
dimensional (20) fix with only three satellites. A three-
dimensional fix means the unit knows its latitude, longi-
tude, and altitude, while a two-dimensional fix means the
unit knows only its latitude and longitude.
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SECTION 2
Section 2
NavTalk Getting Started Tour
Congratulations on your selection of the GARMIN NavTalk. The getting
started tour is divided into two sections: GPS and Cell Phone. To begin using
your N avT alk for navigation purposes, review the first part of the getting start-
ed ''tour" and then complete the simulation exercise starting on page 29. To
begin using the cellular phone, review the information starting on page 23.
2.1 Key Usage .............................................. 8-9
2.2 Battery Installation ...................................... 10-11
2.3 Turning On the NavTalk ..................................... 12
2.4 Switching from Cellular Phone To GPS Receiver .................. 12
2.5 Adjusting Screen Contrast ................................... 12
2.6 Adjusting Volume ........................................ 12-13
2.7 Adjusting Backlighting ....................................... 13
2.8 The Status Bar ......................................... 13-15
2.9 Main Menu Page .......................................... 15
2.10 Cellular Phone Pages .................................... 16-17
2.11 GPS Receiver Pages .................................... 18-21
7
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8
SECTION 2
2.1 Key Usage
•
•
•
•
•
•
To familiarize yourself with the placement of function
keys
on the NavTalk, refer to the fold-out example on
the inside of the front cover of this manual. The keys
on the NavTalk often have multiple functions and
specific applications for Cellular and GPS features.
The POWER Key
The POWER Key turns the unit on and off and controls 3-levels of
backlighting.
The PAGE Key
The PAGE Key scrolls through the main data pages in sequence and
returns the display from a sub menu page to a main page.
The ENTER Key
The ENTER Key confirms data entry and on-screen responses. This
key also activates highlighted fields to allow data entry.
The SEND Key
The SE:-.JD Key dials phone numbers and answers phone calls. It
also performs the "Flash Hook" function, pre-empts Auto-Pager mode,
and sends position when held
for more than l second during a call.
The QUITKey
The QUIT Key returns you to a previous page, or clears data entry
and restores a data field's previous value. lt also mutes the micro-
phone when held for one second during a phone call.
TheENDKey
The END Key ends a phone call and mutes ringer. It cancels Auto-
Answer and Auto-Pager without answering a call.
The MENU Key
The MENU Key displays a menu of available options for the current
page. Press twice to display the main menu.
When held for one sec-
ond it prompts for the Lock/Security Password to lock the phone.
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