Gigabyte GA-D510UD User manual

GA-D510UD
Support Intel®Dual-core Atom™ D510 processor
User's Manual
Rev. 1002
12ME-D510UD-1002R

Motherboard
GA-D510UD
Feb. 5, 2010
Feb. 5, 2010
Motherboard
GA-D510UD

Copyright
©2010 GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. All rights reserved.
The trademarks mentioned in this manual are legally registered to their respective owners.
Disclaimer
Information in this manual is protected by copyright laws and is the property of GIGABYTE.
Changes to the specifications and features in this manual may be made by GIGABYTE
without prior notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, transmitted,
or published in any form or by any means without GIGABYTE's prior written permission.
Documentation Classications
In order to assist in the use of this product, GIGABYTE provides the following types of documentations:
For detailed product information, carefully read the User's Manual.
For instructions on how to use GIGABYTE's unique features, read or download the information
on/from the Support&Downloads\Motherboard\Technology Guide page on our website.
For product-related information, check on our website at:
http://www.gigabyte.com.tw
Identifying Your Motherboard Revision
The revision number on your motherboard looks like this: "REV: X.X." For example, "REV: 1.0"
means the revision of the motherboard is 1.0. Check your motherboard revision before updating
motherboard BIOS, drivers, or when looking for technical information.
Example:

- 4 -
Table of Contents
Box Contents...................................................................................................................6
Optional Items .................................................................................................................6
GA-D510UD Motherboard Layout ...................................................................................7
GA-D510UD Motherboard Block Diagram.......................................................................8
Chapter 1 Hardware Installation .....................................................................................9
1-1 Installation Precautions.................................................................................... 9
1-2 ProductSpecications.................................................................................... 10
1-3 Installing the Memory..................................................................................... 12
1-4 Back Panel Connectors.................................................................................. 13
1-5 Internal Connectors........................................................................................ 15
Chapter 2 BIOS Setup ..................................................................................................23
2-1 Startup Screen ............................................................................................... 24
2-2 The Main Menu .............................................................................................. 25
2-3 MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)........................................................................ 27
2-4 Standard CMOS Features.............................................................................. 29
2-5 Advanced BIOS Features .............................................................................. 31
2-6 Integrated Peripherals.................................................................................... 33
2-7 Power Management Setup............................................................................. 36
2-8 PnP/PCICongurations ................................................................................. 38
2-9 PC Health Status............................................................................................ 39
2-10 Load Fail-Safe Defaults.................................................................................. 40
2-11 Load Optimized Defaults................................................................................ 40
2-12 Set Supervisor/User Password ...................................................................... 41
2-13 Save & Exit Setup .......................................................................................... 42
2-14 Exit Without Saving........................................................................................ 42

- 5 -
Chapter 3 Drivers Installation........................................................................................43
3-1 Installing Chipset Drivers ............................................................................... 43
3-2 Application Software ...................................................................................... 44
3-3 Technical Manuals.......................................................................................... 44
3-4 Contact........................................................................................................... 45
3-5 System ........................................................................................................... 45
3-6 Download Center ........................................................................................... 46
3-7 New Utilities ................................................................................................... 46
Chapter 4 Unique Features...........................................................................................47
4-1 Xpress Recovery2.......................................................................................... 47
4-2 BIOS Update Utilities ..................................................................................... 50
4-2-1 Updating the BIOS with the Q-Flash Utility.............................................................50
4-2-2 Updating the BIOS with the @BIOS Utility .............................................................53
4-3 EasyTune 6 .................................................................................................... 54
4-4 Q-Share.......................................................................................................... 55
4-5 SMART Recovery........................................................................................... 56
4-6 Auto Green..................................................................................................... 57
Chapter 5 Appendix ......................................................................................................59
5-1 ConguringSATAHardDrive(s)..................................................................... 59
5-1-1 ConguringGIGABYTESATA2SATAController....................................................60
5-1-2 Making a SATA RAID/AHCI Driver Diskette............................................................66
5-1-3 Installing the SATA RAID/AHCI Driver and Operating System ...............................67
5-2 ConguringAudioInputandOutput............................................................... 72
5-2-1 Conguring2/4/5.1/7.1-ChannelAudio...................................................................72
5-2-2 ConguringMicrophoneRecording........................................................................75
5-2-3 Using the Sound Recorder .....................................................................................77
5-3 Troubleshooting.............................................................................................. 78
5-3-1 Frequently Asked Questions ..................................................................................78
5-3-2 Troubleshooting Procedure ....................................................................................79
5-4 Regulatory Statements................................................................................... 81

- 6 -
Box Contents
GA-D510UD motherboard
Motherboard driver disk
User's Manual
One IDE cable
One SATA 3Gb/s cable
I/O Shield
Optional Items
2-port USB 2.0 bracket (Part No. 12CR1-1UB030-5*R)
2-port SATA power cable (Part No. 12CF1-2SERPW-0*R)
•The box contents above are for reference only and the actual items shall depend on the product package you obtain.
The box contents are subject to change without notice.
•The motherboard image is for reference only.

- 7 -
GA-D510UD Motherboard Layout
KB_MS ATX_12V
ATX
F_AUDIO
AUDIO B_BIOS
DDR2_1
DDR2_2
BAT
F_PANEL
F_USB1
Intel®NM10
GSATA2_0
CODEC
SYS_FAN
M_BIOS
SATA2_0
IDE
GIGABYTE
SATA2
CPU_FAN
VGA
R_USB
COMA
PWR_LED
USB_LAN
RTL8111D
PCI
LPT
GA-D510UD
Intel®Atom™ D510
COMB IT8720
CI
GSATA2_1
F_USB2
SATA2_1

- 8 -
Line-Out (Front Speaker Out)
MIC (Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out)
Line-In (Rear Speaker Out)
CODEC
GA-D510UD Motherboard Block Diagram
PS/2 KB/Mouse
Intel®
Atom™
Processor
DMI
Interface
1 PCI
PCI Bus
PCI CLK
(33 MHz)
CPU CLK+/- (133 MHz)
2 SATA 3Gb/s
Dual BIOS
DDR2 800/667 MHz
Memory
LPC Bus
IT8720
LPT Port
Intel®NM10
8 USB 2.0/1.1
PCI Express Bus
x1
ATA-133/100/66/33 IDE Channel
2 SATA 3Gb/s GIGABYTE
SATA2
x1
LAN
RJ45
RTL8111D
PCIe CLK
(100 MHz)
D-Sub
COM Ports

- 9 - Hardware Installation
1-1 Installation Precautions
The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can
become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Prior to installation, carefully read
the user's manual and follow these procedures:
• Prior to installation, do not remove or break motherboard S/N (Serial Number) sticker or
warranty sticker provided by your dealer. These stickers are required for warranty validation.
• Always remove the AC power by unplugging the power cord from the power outlet before
installing or removing the motherboard or other hardware components.
• When connecting hardware components to the internal connectors on the motherboard,
make sure they are connected tightly and securely.
• When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.
• It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap when handling electronic com-
ponents such as a motherboard, CPU or memory. If you do not have an ESD wrist strap,
keepyourhandsdryandrsttouchametalobjecttoeliminatestaticelectricity.
• Prior to installing the motherboard, please have it on top of an antistatic pad or within an
electrostatic shielding container.
• Before unplugging the power supply cable from the motherboard, make sure the power sup-
ply has been turned off.
• Before turning on the power, make sure the power supply voltage has been set according to
the local voltage standard.
• Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors of your hard-
ware components are connected.
• To prevent damage to the motherboard, do not allow screws to come in contact with the
motherboard circuit or its components.
• Make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or
within the computer casing.
• Do not place the computer system on an uneven surface .
• Do not place the computer system in a high-temperature environment.
• Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to sys-
tem components as well as physical harm to the user.
• If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the
product,pleaseconsultacertiedcomputertechnician.
Chapter 1 Hardware Installation

Hardware Installation - 10 -
1-2 Product Specications
CPU Built in with an Intel® Dual-core Atom™D510 processor (1.66 GHz) (Note 1)
1M L2 cache
Chipset Intel®NM10
Memory 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets supporting up to 4 GB of system memory (Note 2)
Support for DDR2 800/667 MHz memory modules
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.)
Audio    Realtek ALC888B codec
 HighDenitionAudio
 2/4/5.1/7.1-channel (Note 3)
LAN 1 x RTL8111D chip (10/100/1000 Mbit)
Expansion Slot 1 x PCI slot
Storage Interface Chipset:
- 2 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors (SATA2_0, SATA2_1) supporting up to 2 SATA
3Gb/s devices
GIGABYTE SATA2 chip:
- 1 x IDE connector supporting ATA-133/100/66/33 and up to 2 IDE devices
- 2 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors (GSATA2_0, GSATA2_1) supporting up to 2
SATA 3Gb/s devices
- Support for SATA RAID 0, RAID 1, and JBOD
USB Chipset
- Up to 8 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (4 on the back panel, 4 via the USB brackets
connected to the internal USB headers)
Internal 1 x 20-pin ATX main power connector
Connectors 1 x 4-pin ATX 12V power connector
1 x IDE connector
4 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors
1 x CPU fan header
1 x system fan header
1 x front panel header
1 x front panel audio header
2 x USB 2.0/1.1 headers
1 x chassis intrusion header
1 x power LED header

- 11 - Hardware Installation
Back Panel 1 x PS/2 keyboard port
Connectors 1 x PS/2 mouse port
1 x parallel port
1 x serial port
1 x D-Sub port
4 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports
1 x RJ-45 port
3 x audio jacks (Line In/Line Out/Microphone)
I/O Controller iTE IT8720 chip
Hardware Monitor System voltage detection
CPU temperature detection
CPU/System fan speed detection
CPU fan speed control
BIOS  2x4Mbitash
Use of licensed AWARD BIOS
Support for DualBIOS™
PnP 1.0a, DMI 2.0, SM BIOS 2.4, ACPI 1.0b
Unique Features Support for @BIOS
Support for Q-Flash
Support for Xpress BIOS Rescue
Support for Download Center
Support for Xpress Install
Support for Xpress Recovery2
Support for EasyTune (Note 4)
Support for SMART Recovery
Support for Auto Green
Support for Q-Share
Bundled Software Norton Internet Security (OEM version)
Operating System Support for Microsoft®Windows®7/Vista/XP
Form Factor Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm
(Note 1) Do not disassemble the onboard CPU/chipset and the heatsinks/fan by yourself to avoid damage
to these components.
(Note 2) Due to Windows 32-bit operating system limitation, when the 4 GB of physical memory is installed,
the actual memory size displayed will be less than 4 GB.
(Note 3) To enable 7.1-channel audio, you have to use an HD front panel audio module and enable the
multi-channel audio feature through the audio driver.
(Note 4) Available functions in EasyTune may differ by motherboard model.

Hardware Installation - 12 -
1-3 Installing the Memory
Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the memory:
•Make sure that the motherboard supports the memory. It is recommended that memory of the
same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used.
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.)
•Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing
the memory to prevent hardware damage.
•Memory modules have a foolproof design. A memory module can be installed in only one direc-
tion. If you are unable to insert the memory, switch the direction.
•DDR2 DIMMs are not compatible to DDR DIMMs. Be sure to install a DDR2 DIMM on this moth-
erboard.
Notch
DDR2 DIMM
ADDR2memorymodulehasanotch,soitcanonlytinonedirection.Followthestepsbelowtocorrectly
install your memory modules in the memory sockets.
Step 1:
Note the orientation of the memory module. Spread the retaining
clips at both ends of the memory socket. Place the memory module
onthesocket.Asindicatedinthepictureontheleft,placeyourn-
gers on the top edge of the memory, push down on the memory and
insert it vertically into the memory socket.
Step 2:
The clips at both ends of the socket will snap into place when the
memory module is securely inserted.

- 13 - Hardware Installation
1-4 Back Panel Connectors
PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Port
Use the upper port (green) to connect a PS/2 mouse and the lower port (purple) to connect a PS/2 key-
board.
Parallel Port
Use the parallel port to connect devices such as a printer, scanner and etc. The parallel port is also
called a printer port.
Serial Port
Use the serial port to connect devices such as a mouse, modem or other peripherals.
D-Sub Port
The D-Sub port supports a 15-pin D-Sub connector. Connect a monitor that supports D-Sub connection
to this port.
USB 2.0/1.1 Port
 TheUSBportsupportstheUSB2.0/1.1specication.UsethisportforUSBdevicessuchasaUSBkey-
board/mouse,USBprinter,USBashdriveandetc.
RJ-45 LAN Port
The Gigabit Ethernet LAN port provides Internet connection at up to 1 Gbps data rate. The following de-
scribes the states of the LAN port LEDs.
Activity LED:
State Description
Blinking Data transmission or receiving is occurring
Off No data transmission or receiving is occurring
Connection/Speed LED:
State Description
Orange 1 Gbps data rate
Green 100 Mbps data rate
Off 10 Mbps data rate
Activity LED
Connection/
Speed LED
LAN Port
• Whenremovingthecableconnectedtoabackpanelconnector,rstremovethecablefromyour
device and then remove it from the motherboard.
• When removing the cable, pull it straight out from the connector. Do not rock it side to side to
prevent an electrical short inside the cable connector.

Hardware Installation - 14 -
To configure 7.1-channel audio, you need connect with the port of HD Audio standard via
front panel and enable the multi-channel audio feature through the audio driver. Refer to the
instructions on setting up a 2/4/5.1/7.1-channel audio conguration in Chapter 5, "Conguring
2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."
Line In Jack (Blue)
The default line in jack. Use this audio jack for line in devices such as an optical drive, walkman, etc.
Line Out Jack (Green)
The default line out jack. Use this audio jack for a headphone or 2-channel speaker. This jack can be
usedtoconnectfrontspeakersina4/5.1/7.1-channelaudioconguration.
Mic In Jack (Pink)
The default Mic in jack. Microphones must be connected to this jack.

- 15 - Hardware Installation
1-5 Internal Connectors
Read the following guidelines before connecting external devices:
• First make sure your devices are compliant with the connectors you wish to connect.
• Before installing the devices, be sure to turn off the devices and your computer. Unplug the
power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the devices.
• After installing the device and before turning on the computer, make sure the device cable has
been securely attached to the connector on the motherboard.
1) ATX_12V
2) ATX
3) CPU_FAN
4) SYS_FAN
5) IDE
6) SATA2_0/1
7) GSATA2_0/1
8) PWR_LED
9) BAT
10) F_PANEL
11) F_AUDIO
12) F_USB1/F_USB2
13) COMB
14) CI
1
10
2
5
9
3
11
12
14 48
76
13

Hardware Installation - 16 -
G.QBOFM
11
1
20
10
ATX
ATX:
PinNo. Denition
11 3.3V
12 -12V
13 GND
14 PS_ON (soft On/Off)
15 GND
16 GND
17 GND
18 -5V
19 +5V
20 +5V
PinNo. Denition
1 3.3V
2 3.3V
3 GND
4 +5V
5 GND
6 +5V
7 GND
8 Power Good
9 5VSB (stand by +5V)
10 +12V
1/2) ATX_12V/ATX (2x2 12V Power Connector and 2x10 Main Power Connector)
With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the
componentsonthe motherboard. Beforeconnectingthepower connector,rstmakesure the power
supply is turned off and all devices are properly installed. The power connector possesses a foolproof
design. Connect the power supply cable to the power connector in the correct orientation. The 12V
power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the 12V power connector is not connected, the
computer will not start.
ATX_12V
1
3
2
4
ATX_12V:
PinNo. Denition
1 GND
2 GND
3 +12V
4 +12V

- 17 - Hardware Installation
3/4) CPU_FAN/SYS_FAN (Fan Headers)
The motherboard has a 3-pin CPU fan header (CPU_FAN) and a 3-pin (SYS_FAN) system fan header.
Most fan headers possess a foolproof insertion design. When connecting a fan cable, be sure to connect
it in the correct orientation (the black connector wire is the ground wire). The motherboard supports CPU
fan speed control, which requires the use of a CPU fan with fan speed control design. For optimum heat
dissipation, it is recommended that a system fan be installed inside the chassis.
SYS_FAN
PinNo. Denition
1 GND
2 +12V
3 Sense
1
CPU_FAN
SYS_FAN
1
CPU_FAN
PinNo. Denition
1 GND
2 Speed Control
3 Sense
5) IDE (IDE Connector)
The IDE connector supports up to two IDE devices such as hard drives and optical drives. Before attach-
ing the IDE cable, locate the foolproof groove on the connector. If you wish to connect two IDE devices,
remember to set the jumpers and the cabling according to the role of the IDE devices (for example,
masterorslave).(Forinformationaboutconguringmaster/slavesettingsfortheIDEdevices,readthe
instructions from the device manufacturers.)
2
40
1
39

Hardware Installation - 18 -
6) SATA2_0/1 (SATA 3Gb/s Connectors, Controlled by NM10 Chipset)
The SATA connectors conform to SATA 3Gb/s standard and are compatible with SATA 1.5Gb/s standard.
Each SATA connector supports a single SATA device.
PinNo. Denition
1 GND
2 TXP
3 TXN
4 GND
5 RXN
6 RXP
7 GND
SATA2_0
SATA2_1
1
G.QBOFM
7
G.QBOFM
7) GSATA2_0/1 (SATA 3Gb/s Connectors, Controlled by GIGABYTE SATA2)
The SATA connectors conform to SATA 3Gb/s standard and are compatible with SATA 1.5Gb/s standard.
Each SATA connector supports a single SATA device. The GIGABYTE SATA2 controller supports RAID 0,
RAID1,andJBOD.RefertoChapter5,"ConguringSATAHardDrive(s),"forinstructionsonconguring
a RAID array.
PinNo. Denition
1 GND
2 TXP
3 TXN
4 GND
5 RXN
6 RXP
7 GND
ARAID0orRAID1congurationrequiresatleasttwoharddrives.Ifmorethantwoharddrives
are to be used, the total number of hard drives must be an even number.
Please connect the L-shaped end of
the SATA 3Gb/s cable to your SATA
hard drive.
GSATA2_1
GSATA2_0
1
G.QBOFM
7
G.QBOFM

- 19 - Hardware Installation
9) BAT (BATTERY)
Thebatteryprovidespowertokeepthevalues(suchasBIOScongurations,date,andtimeinformation)
in the CMOS when the computer is turned off. Replace the battery when the battery voltage drops to a
low level, or the CMOS values may not be accurate or may be lost.
You may clear the CMOS values by removing the battery:
1. Turn off your computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Gently remove the battery from the battery holder and wait for one minute.
(Or use a metal object like a screwdriver to touch the positive and negative
terminals of the battery holder, making them short for 5 seconds.)
3. Replace the battery.
4. Plug in the power cord and restart your computer.
•Always turn off your computer and unplug the power cord before replacing the battery.
•Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Danger of explosion if the battery is replaced with an
incorrect model.
•Contact the place of purchase or local dealer if you are not able to replace the battery by yourself or
uncertain about the battery model.
•When installing the battery, note the orientation of the positive side (+) and the negative side (-) of the
battery (the positive side should face up).
•Used batteries must be handled in accordance with local environmental regulations.
8) PWR_LED (System Power LED Header)
This header can be used to connect a system power LED on the chassis to indicate system power
status. The LED is on when the system is operating. The LED keeps blinking when the system is in S1
sleep state. The LED is off when the system is in S3/S4 sleep state or powered off (S5).
1
PinNo. Denition
1 MPD+
2 MPD-
3 MPD-
System Status LED
S0 On
S1 Blinking
S3/S4/S5 Off

Hardware Installation - 20 -
•PW (Power Switch):
 Connectstothepowerswitchonthechassisfrontpanel.Youmaycongurethewaytoturnoffyour
system using the power switch (refer to Chapter 2, "BIOS Setup," "Power Management Setup," for
more information).
•HD (Hard Drive Activity LED)
Connects to the hard drive activity LED on the chassis front panel. The LED is on when the hard drive
is reading or writing data.
•RES (Reset Switch):
Connects to the reset switch on the chassis front panel. Press the reset switch to restart the computer
if the computer freezes and fails to perform a normal restart.
•NC:
No connection.
•MSG/PWR (Message/Power/Sleep LED):
Connects to the power status indicator on the chassis front panel. The LED
is on when the system is operating. The LED keeps blinking when the sys-
tem is in S1 sleep state. The LED is off when the system is in S3/S4 sleep
state or powered off (S5).
System Status LED
S0 On
S1 Blinking
S3/S4/S5 Off
1
2
9
10
NC
MSG-
PW-
MSG+
PW+
Message/Power/
Sleep LED
Power
Switch
HD-
RES+
HD+
RES-
Hard Drive
Activity LED
Reset
Switch
10) F_PANEL (Front Panel Header)
Connect the power switch, reset switch, and system status indicator on the chassis to this header ac-
cording to the pin assignments below. Note the positive and negative pins before connecting the cables.
The front panel design may differ by chassis. A front panel module mainly consists of power
switch, reset switch, power LED, hard drive activity LED and etc. When connecting your chassis
front panel module to this header, make sure the wire assignments and the pin assignments are
matched correctly.