Hall Research Technologies TVB-400 User manual

Video to PC/HDTV Switching Scaler
With Optional Audio
Component, S-Video, Composite, and PC Inputs
Scaled VGA or HDTV Component Output
Front Panel, IR Remote, & RS-232 Serial Control
Order toll-free in the U.S. 800-959-6439
FREE technical support, Call 714-641-6607 or fax [phone]
Mail order: Hall Research, 1163 Warner Ave. Tustin, CA 92780, CA 92704
Web site: www.hallresearch.com
CUSTOMER
SUPPORT
INFORMATION
UMA1132 Rev. D

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Video to PC/HDTV Switching Scaler
1
TRADEMARKS USED IN THIS MANUAL
Hall Research, Mini-Cat HR, and are trademarks of Hall
Research Inc
Any other trademarks mentioned in this manual are acknowledged to be the
property of the trademark owners.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict accordance with
the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio
communication. It has been designed to comply with the limits for a
Class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in
Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are intended to provide
reasonable protection against such interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in
a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user
at their own expense will be required to take whatever measures may
be necessary to correct the interference.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate
the equipment.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio
noise emission from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference
Regulation of the Canadian Department of Communications.

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TV-to-VGA / HDTV Video Scaler
Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................................................... 3
1.1 General......................................................................................... 3
1.2 Features........................................................................................ 4
2. Installation ......................................................................................... 5
2.1 Connecting the Video inputs ....................................................... 5
2.2 Connecting the Optional Audio Inputs (TVB-400A Only) ......... 6
2.3 Connecting the Scaled Output ..................................................... 6
2.4 Other Connections .......................................................................7
3. Configuration & Operation................................................................ 7
3.1 Front Panel................................................................................... 7
3.2 Infra-Red Remote control (IR Remote) ................................... 10
4. Serial Control................................................................................... 10
4.1 Control Software Installation................................................... 11
4.2 Using the Control Software ..................................................... 12
5. Troubleshooting............................................................................... 15
5.1 Resetting the TVB-400 to Factory Defaults ............................ 15
5.2 Contacting Hall Research ........................................................ 15
5.3 Shipping and Packaging .......................................................... 15
6. Specifications................................................................................... 16
Hall Research Inc.
Home of the Mini-Cat®

Video to PC/HDTV Switching Scaler
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1. Introduction
1.1 General
The TVB-400 is a multiple format switching video scaler. It has 4
different types of video inputs and a scaled output that can be switched
to any of the inputs.
Inputs are: Composite Video (NTSC or PAL), S-video (NTSC or
PAL), Component Video (SD and HD from 480p to 1080i), and a PC
(from VGA (640x480) to SXGA (1280x1024) for scaled output, or up
to 1920x1440 for pass thru video).
The output format and resolution can be specified by the user as either
PC (VGA (640x480) to SXGA (1280x1024)) or Component Video
(YPbPr from 480p to 1080i - a VGA to 3 RCA adapter cable is
included). The user can set the output to the optimal sweet-spot of
your display and let the TVB-400 handle and convert various kinds of
video inputs for your LCD.
The TVB-400A is the same as the TVB-400 but adds audio switching
and volume control capabilities (for line level audio).
The Video Scaler can be controlled in many ways including: front
panel lighted pushbuttons (with On-Screen Display menus), using the
included IR remote control, or RS-232 Serial interface. The controls
include: input switching, setting the output resolution, picture
adjustment (tint, color, brightness, contrast, and sharpness), aspect ratio
(Standard, 16:9 or 4:3), digital noise reduction, 3D comb filter On/Off,
volume control and many other advanced features.
The TVB-400 is ideal for use with in boardrooms, classrooms, digital
signage, and high end home-theater applications. Its output can be set
for any LCD projector, PC LCD monitor, plasma, or HDTV displays.
The unit is shipped with all the required cables and adapters, IR
remote, and also Windows® PC based RS-232 control software.

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TV-to-VGA / HDTV Video Scaler
1.2 Features
•Professional Video Scaler and multi-format switcher
•4 different inputs: Composite, S-video, YPbPr, and a PC (RGBHV
– VGA (640x480) up to SXGA (1280x1024)) *
•Can provide RGBHV (PC) VGA, SVGA (800x600),
XGA(1024x768), SXGA(1280x1024) outputs *
•Can also provide YPbPr HDTV outputs of 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i
•RS-232 interface allows control from an external device
•OSD (On-Screen Display) with Blanking and Freeze functions
•Easy to use IR remote control
•State-of-the-art frame buffer (with time-base correction)
•Reverse 3:2/2:2 pull down provides clear and crisp de-interlacing of
video originating from 24 fps film, such as DVD movies.
•Digital noise reduction
•Brightness, Color, Contrast, Sharpness and Tint adjustment
•Dynamic format 4:3 or 16:9 output
•Adaptive 3-D comb filter for composite input ensures jitter-free
picture
•Compatible with NSTC, PAL, and SECAM video input
* Pass Thru PC video resolutions up to 1920x1440.
TVB-400 Accessories

Video to PC/HDTV Switching Scaler
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2. Installation
2.1 Connecting the Video inputs
The video scaler can accept a both TV and PC inputs and scale them to
your desired high resolution format output. The TV inputs are
composite video (BNC connector), S-Video (Mini-Din connector), and
an YPbPr input (3 BNC connectors). BNC to RCA adapters are
included for composite and component inputs. Both standard definition
TV (SD) and High Definition (HDTV) are supported. The unit also
provides a PC input that is also scaled for the output (note that PC
input can also be directly bypassed to the output without scaling if
desired). Refer to Figure 2.1 for a block diagram.
Rear Panel
S-Video: Use an S-Video cable to connect the S-Video output of the
source video equipment to the connector labeled “S-Video” on the
back of the Video Scaler. The format can be NTSC, PAL, or SECAM.
Composite Video: Use a Composite video cable to connect the
composite video output of the source equipment to the connector
labeled “Video” on the back of the Video Scaler. The format can be
NTSC, PAL, or SECAM.
YPbPr input: Use a 3 RCA-to-3 BNC YPbPr cable to connect the
YPbPr output of the source video equipment to the device. The format
can be NTSC, PAL, or SECAM.
Computer RGB with H&V Sync: Connect the source computer's
VGA output signal to the HD 15 connector labeled “PC In” on the
Video Scaler.

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TV-to-VGA / HDTV Video Scaler
2.2 Connecting the Optional Audio Inputs (TVB-400A Only)
Each of the Audio input jacks are matched to a correspondingly labeled
video input connector. As each video input is switched, the audio input
is also switched. Each audio input has an associated volume level that
can be controlled from the front panel or via a RS232 command.
2.3 Connecting the Scaled Output
The output can be connected to any VGA compatible LCD, Projector,
or Plasma display. It can also output HDTV compatible YPbPr in
various formats as described below.
The same HD-15 connector is used to output VGA (RGBHV) output or
HDTV/YPbPr output. When VGA (RGBHV) outputs are selected
(VGA, SVGA, XGA, SXGA) use an HD-15 to HD-15 VGA cable to
connect the output to the PC input of your display monitor.
When HDTV/YPbPr outputs (480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i) are selected,
use a HD-15 to YPbPr 3 x RCA cable to connect the output to the
YPbPr input of you HDTV display. Both cables are provided. Connect
the Audio Output jack to the audio input of the display or sound
system.
Fi
g
ure 2.1

Video to PC/HDTV Switching Scaler
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2.4 Other Connections
RS232: This 9-pin D-sub connector is for connecting to your PC or
other serial control device for remote control of the TVB-400.
DC power jack: 5V 2A DC power input (center positive 2.1 mm jack).
From provided Universal Power supply
NOTE: The range of power input is 5 to 12VDC.
3. Configuration & Operation
3.1 Front Panel
1
1. .Source Selection: Press the appropriate button to display the
video connected to the rear input connectors on the OSD (On-Screen
Display).
2
2. .Mode: Press the button repeatedly will toggle through the
following adjustment controls:
Source > Resolution > Output > Aspect > 3D Enhance > Digital NR
Source mode: While in this mode, press ▲or▼buttons to choose
your desired input source from the Composite Video, S-Video,
Component Video, PC inputs for scaling. If enabled, you can also
BYPASS the PC input through the unit completely. The unit will
bypass the PC in (RGBHV) signal to the output when the power is
turned off. (With a TVB-400A, the audio is also bypassed from the
PC audio input to the audio output connector at the last PC volume
level selected). BYPASS is only displayed (by default) in the OSD
if ‘PC LOOP BYPASS’ is enabled in the control software.
Figure 3.1
1
34
62
5

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TV-to-VGA / HDTV Video Scaler
Resolution mode: If the output is set to a RGBHV PC resolution,
press ▲or▼buttons to choose from 640 x 480(VGA), 800 x 600
(SVGA), 1024 x 768(XGA), or 1280 x 1024(SXGA) PC output. If
output is set to a HDTV YPbPr resolution, then press ▲or▼to
choose from 480p, 576p, 720p or 1080i HDTV output.
Output mode: Press ▲or▼to select between a PC RGBHV
output and the HDTV YPbPr output.
Aspect mode: Press ▲or▼to choose between Standard, 4:3 aspect
and 16:9 aspect ratios.
3D Enhance mode: To turn on or off the 3D comb filter function.
When VCR or non-standard video source is connected to the input
the output picture may jitter. If this occurs, turn off the 3D Enhance
function.
Digital NR mode: To turn on or turn off the digital noise reduction
function.
Blanking mode: To turn on or turn off the video blanking function.
Freeze Video mode: To turn on or turn off the video freeze frame
function.
3
3. .Adjust: Press the button to toggle through the adjustment
parameters as follows:
Hue > Detail > Contrast > Brightness > Color > Volume
Hue: Press ▲or▼to adjust NTSC Hue level. The range of
adjustment is 0~63. Factory defaults value is 31.
Detail: Press ▲or▼to adjust the Detail level. The range of
adjustment is 0~63. Factory defaults at 10.
Contrast: Press ▲or▼to adjust the Contrast level. The range of
adjustment is 0~63. Factory default value is 58.
Brightness: Press ▲or▼to adjust the Brightness level. The range
of adjustment is 0~63. Factory default value is 31.
Color: Press ▲or▼to adjust the Color level. The range of
adjustment is 0~63. Factory default value is 31.

Video to PC/HDTV Switching Scaler
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Volume (TVB-400A only): Press ▲or▼to adjust the Audio level.
The range of adjustment is 0~63. Factory default value is 31.
(TVB-400A Only). If the power is turned off, the volume level can
still be adjusted by first pressing the ‘ADJUST’ button and then
using the ▲or▼buttons to adjust the Audio level.
4
4. .▲or▼: Press to toggle through various adjustment controls to alter
the settings
________ Note ________
In the picture adjust mode, pressing ▲and ▼
simultaneously will revert the selected parameter back to
factory preset value. Pressing both buttons for over 5
seconds will revert all picture parameters back to their
factory preset values.
5
5. .IR Sensor: Infrared remote control sensor.
6
6. .Power and LED button: Press once to power on the unit, press
again to turn off. Note: with power off the PC input is passed to the
output.
F
Fr ro on nt t P Pa an ne el l L Lo oc ck ko ou ut t
- -Under certain circumstances it may be
desirable to disable the front panel controls (e.g. to prevent
unauthorized or accidental changes to the settings while the unit is in
use). To disable the front panel controls you must use the RS-232 port
(see Serial Control section for details)
It is still possible to remove the lockout from the front panel by
performing a full factory default reset operation!
To reset all parameters back to factory preset value, press the “Mode”
and “Adjust” buttons simultaneously for over 10 seconds. The Power
led will turn off while the buttons are depressed and turn back on when
the software reset occurs. The default video output selection is
Composite Video at XGA (1024x768) output resolution will be
selected.

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TV-to-VGA / HDTV Video Scaler
3.2 Infra-Red Remote control (IR Remote)
1. Power: Power unit ON/OFF.
2. Display: To enable or disable the OSD of the
resolution information.
3. C-Video: Select composite video as the source.
4. S-Video: Select S-Video as the source.
5. YPbPr: Select YPbPr as the source.
6. PC: Select PC input as the source.
7. VGA: Select 640 x 480 output resolution.
8. SVGA: Select 800 x 600 output resolution.
9. XGA: Select 1024 x 768 output resolution.
10. SXGA: Select 1280 x 1024 output resolution.
11. 480p: Select 852 x 480p output resolution.
12. 576p: Select 852 x 576p output resolution.
13. 720p: Select 1280 x 720p output resolution.
14. 1080i: Select 1920 x 1080i output resolution.
15. Aspect ratio: Switch between the standard, (4:3) and wide (16:9) aspect
ratios.
16. IR-Set: When front panel is turned off by the RS-232, pressing this button
for over 15 seconds will turn on the IR Sensor.
17. 3D: Press to turn ON/OFF the 3D enhance.
18. NR: Press to turn ON/OFF the digital noise reduction.
19. Mode: Same as "mode" button on front panel.
20. Picture: Same as picture button on front panel.
21. Reset: Press this button to revert the picture or audio characteristic back to
factory preset while the selection is displayed.
4. Serial Control
The video input selection and signal parameter settings for the TVB-
400 can be controlled via an external control system by using the RS-
232 port on the unit. A free Windows® control software is available
that permits remote control of the unit from a PC via RS-232.
Use a straight thru M/F DB9 serial cable to connect the unit to the PC.
Only the TX, RX and GND pins are implemented in the connector. The
RS232 port operates at 9600 baud, no parity and 1 stop bit. Control
codes are 3 bytes long. In the table shown below, the 1st 2 characters
are ASCII and the 3rd argument is binary.

Video to PC/HDTV Switching Scaler
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4.1 Control Software Installation
Ensure that any other software applications are closed before
attempting to install the software. Install the control software by
inserting the CD that comes with the unit into the CD drive.
•Run the “SETUP.EXE” program. The following screen is
displayed:
•Click the OK button and the following screen is displayed:
•Click the button to continue the installation into the default
directory. The default directory may be changed from this
screen if desired. The software installation will then copy all
the files to the desired destination.
•The following screen is then displayed:
•Click the OK button

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TV-to-VGA / HDTV Video Scaler
4.2 Using the Control Software
•The first time the application software is run, you must select
the appropriate COM port that the unit is connected to. The
software will retain this information when executed in the
future.
•The AV Settings and Adjustment windows are by default not
displayed. Click the button to open or close the panel.
•The ‘PC Loop Bypass’ must be enabled (which is the default
setting) in order to bypass the PC IN signal to the OUT
connector. When the ‘PC Loop Bypass’ is disabled, the ‘PC
BYPASS’ button is grayed out and the selection disappears
from the OSD.
•On the TVB-400A, when ‘PC BYPASS’ is selected, the only
valid adjustment is ‘VOLUME’.

Video to PC/HDTV Switching Scaler
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•The software is broken down into 4 basic groups of controls:
oInput
This is the Video Input source selection. PC Bypass is
only available when ‘PC LOOP BYPASS’ is enabled
in the ‘adjustment’ menu.
oOutput
This is where the video output should be directed.
oAV Settings
These are the picture and audio volume control.
Clicking the ‘AV Reset’ button will change all of these
parameters back to there default settings.
oAdjustments
These are the various settings that allow you to control
‘Bypass’, OSD, Digital NR, 3D enhancement, aspect
ratio, Front Panel locking, Video blanking, Video
freeze frame functions or if the Remote Control IR
Sensor is enabled.
•As buttons are pressed on the unit, the control software will
mirror the settings as they are executed. Also as ‘buttons’ are
pressed in the control software, the OSD and units illuminated
buttons will change when appropriate.

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TV-to-VGA / HDTV Video Scaler
Code Description
'PW'+0
'PW'+1 Power Power off (standby) Power on (normal)
'IN'+0
'IN'+1
'IN'+2
'IN'+3
‘IN’+4
Input Selection
Composite video
S video
YPbPr
Computer
Bypass
VGA
480p
SVGA
XGA
SXGA
576p
720p
'OU'+0
'OU'+1
'OU'+2
'OU'+3
'OU'+4
'OU'+5
'OU'+6
'OU'+7
Output Resolution
1080i
'OS'+0
'OS'+1 OSD OSD OFF OSD ON
'DI'+0
'DI'+1 Display Display OFF Display ON
'BR'+value
'CO'+value
'SA'+value
'SH'+value
'TI'+value
Brightness
Contrast
Saturation
Sharpness
Tint
Value = 0~63 (default 31)
Value = 0~63 (default 58)
Value = 0~63 (default 31)
Value = 0~63 (default 10)
Value = 0~63 (default 31)
‘VO’+value Volume Value = 0~63 (default 31)
'IR'+0
'IR'+1 IR IR sensor OFF IR sensor ON
'FP'+0
'FP'+1 Front Panel Front panel lockout ON Front panel lockout OFF
'TD'+0
'TD'+1 3D Enhance 3 D enhance OFF 3 D enhance ON
'NR'+0
'NR'+1 Noise Reduction Digital NR OFF
Digital NR ON
'AS'+0
'AS'+1
'AS'+2
Aspect Ratio
Aspect 16:9 (letter box)
Aspect Standard(full screen)
Aspect 4:3 (pan &scan)
Disabled‘BY’+0
‘BY’+1 PC Bypass Enabled
‘BL’+0 Disabled
‘BL’+1 Video Blank Enabled
‘FR+0 Disabled
‘FR’+1 Video Freeze Enabled
‘RE’+0
Video and Audio Adjustment
Reset
Contrast = 58, Brightness=31, Color=31, Hue=31, Detail=10,
Audio = 32
Retrieve the Video Scaler’s Status (Each ‘?’ below represents the settings value)
'AL'+0
'PW'+?
'OU'+?
'FP'+?
'SA'+?
'TI'+?
'AS'+?
'IN'+?
'DI'+?
'BR'+?
'SH'+?
'TD'+?
‘BY’+?
'OS'+?
'IR'+?
'CO'+?
‘VO’+?
'NR'+?

Video to PC/HDTV Switching Scaler
15
5. Troubleshooting
There are no field serviceable parts or circuits in the device. If you
think that the device is malfunctioning, please first try to reset to
factory default settings:
5.1 Resetting the TVB-400 to Factory Defaults
To reset all parameters back to the factory preset value, press the
“Mode” and “Adjust” buttons simultaneously for over 10 seconds. The
‘Power’ led will turn off when the buttons are pressed and then turn on
again when the reset has occurred.
5.2 Contacting Hall Research
If you determine that your scaler is malfunctioning, do not attempt to
repair the unit. Contact the Hall Research Technical Support
department at 714-641-6607.
Before you do, make a record of the history of the problem. We will be
able to provide more efficient and accurate assistance if you have a
complete description.
5.3 Shipping and Packaging
If you need to transport or ship your Scaler:
• Package it carefully. We recommend that you use the original
container.
• Before you ship the units back to Hall Research for repair or
return, contact us to get a Return Authorization (RMA) number.

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TV-to-VGA / HDTV Video Scaler
6. Specifications
Computer Input (Pass Thru) RGB with HV Sync
Max Computer Input
Resolution
1280x1024 (Scaled Output)
1920x1440 (Pass Thru)
Computer Input Connector HD-15 Female (DB-15)
Computer Input Signal Level RGB @ 0.7V Analog, H&V Sync TTL
Video Inputs
Composite Video
S-Video
Y
Pb
Pr
1 Vp-p 75 ohm
1 Vp-p 75 ohm
1Vp-p 75 ohm
0.7 Vp-p 75 Ohm
0.7 Vp-p 75 Ohm
(TVB-400A Only)
Audio Inputs
Audio Output
2 Vp-p max stereo line-level into a 10k impedance
Line level output with volume adjustment
Video Standard
PC: RGBHV -
VGA(640x480) to UXGA(1600x1200)
SDTV: NTSC 3.58, PAL, B/D/G/I, SECAM
HDTV: 480i/p, 576i/p, 720p, 1080i/p
Video Input Connectors
Composite Video on BNC
S-Video on 4 pin Mini-DIN
YPbPr on 3 BNC
PC on VGA (HD15 Female)
Pixels Format Scan
PC VGA 640x480
SVGA 800x600
XGA 1024x768
SXGA 1280x1024
RGBHV
RGBHV
RGBHV
RGBHV
Progressive
Progressive
Progressive
Progressive
Scaled Output
Resolutions
HDTV
16:9 1280x720p (720p)
16:9 1920x1080i (1080i)
852x480p (480p)
852x576p (576p)
YPbPr
YPbPr
YPbPr
YPbPr
Progressive
Interlaced
Progressive
Progressive
Output Resolution Vertical (Hz) Horizontal (Hz)
Scaled Output Horizontal &
Vertical Refresh Rates
VGA
SVGA
XGA
SXGA
480p
576p
720p
1080i
59.94
60.320
60.000
60.020
59.940
50
59.94
59.94
31.469
37.880
48.360
63.981
31.469
31.25
44.995
33.716
Manual Control Front Panel Buttons
RS-232 Control Rear Panel DB-9 Female
IR Remote Control YES
Adjustments Brightness, Contrast, Color Saturation, Tint
(NTSC), Sharpness, Volume (TVB-400A Only)
Weight 3 Lbs
Dimensions 8 inch (W) x 6 inch (D) x 1.83 inch (H)
Power Source 100-240 VAC to DC 5V/2A Desktop Switching
Adapter

© Copyright 2009. Hall Research, Inc.
All rights reserved.
1163 Warner Ave., Tustin, CA 92780
Ph: [phone], Fax: [phone]