Hitachi R-VX401PRU9-1 User manual

For household use only
R600a
Refrigerant
Instruction Manual
Refrigerator
No frost
Model
Thank you very much for purchasing the Hitachi refrigerator.
Before installation and usage, please read the user’s guide carefully
for the correct usage.
Maintenance work must only be carried out at workshop
by well-trained maintenance work.
Content
Warnings and Caution for Safety.... 2
5
5
7
7
7
8
6
Preparation for Use
Operation
5
5
5
Temperature Control
Freezer Compartment........................
Refrigerator Compartment
Maintenance
Cleaning
Troubleshooting................................
6
6
6
Preparations before Use...................
.......................................
......................................
........................
.........................
..................
.........................................
Care and Maintenance......................
Installation
Before Use
Optimal Food Storage
Location of Food Storage.................
How to operation...............................
Dew of Frost is generated................
R-VX401PRU9 R-VX441PRU9 R-VX471PRU9
Servive Center...................................19
HITACHI REFRIGERATORS
DISCLAIMER / WARNING................. 9
R-VX401PRU9-1 R-VX441PRU9-1 R-VX471PRU9-1

Warning and Caution for Safety
The following warnings and cautions are categorized by the level of
possible harm or damage that may occur from ignoring directions.
This symbols are shown as below clearly showing
the significance of directions.
Ŷ
This refrigerator use flammable refrigerants.
The symbol column below states
This symbol denotes the precautions on flammable refrigerators.
The symbols below are examples.
This symbols is an alert mark.
This symbols indicates “prohibited”.
This symbols indicates “necessary”.
This pictograph indicates “There is a
high possibillity of serious injury or
death, if ignored”.
This pictograph indicates “There is a
high possibillity of sinjury or damage
to property, if ignored”
To avoid harm to the user, other persons or damage to property, please read and follow the warnings and cautions below and those given throughout this manual.
When you install ... To avoid fire, electric shock, and injury.
ŶGround this refrigerator to prevent electric shock and noise
interference. Always ground this refrigerator and install earth
leakage circuit breaker when using it in please with high humidity or
moisture. (Please consult with a retailer or Hitachi Service Center.)
Power Cord and Power Plug ... To avoid fire, electric shock.
2
result
ŶConnect the power plug firmly to a power outlet with
the cord running down.
ƔConnection of the power plug with the cord
running up could apply stress on the cord
and cause electrical short or overheat, which
could result in electrical shock or fire.
ƔIncomplete connection of the power plug could
in electrical shock or fire due to heat.
ŶIf the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced
by the manufacturer, its service agent or similarly
qualified persons in order to avoid a hazard.
ŶClean the dust on the power plug frequently with dry cloth.
ƔUnplug the power plug and wipe it with dry cloth.
ƔAn insulation failure due to moisture or when dust
collects on the power plug may cause fire.
ŶDo not connect the wall outlet whose
power capacity is less than the
refrigerator's. Also, do not use power
sources that are not a rated voltage.
ƔIf a power source is shared with other appliances
using double or multipoint adapters, the adapter
ŶDo not use a damaged or loose power plug
or power outlet. This may cause fire or
ŶBe sure to unplug the power plug before
maintaining the refrigerator.
ƔBe sure to hold the power plug to unplug.
ŶDo not cut, bend, fold the power cord
to avoid fire and electric shock.
ŶDo not insert or remove the power plug
with wet hands.
ŶDo not install the refrigerator in a place where it
may come in contact with water.
ŶDo not install the refrigerator in a place exposed to rain.
ƔThis may impair electricity insulation and cause electric shock or fire.
Rated
Voltage
ƔDo not locate multiple portable socket-outlets
or portable power supplies at the rear of the appliance.
WARNING
CAUTION
the precautions on flammable refrigerants.
WARNING
During daily use ... To avoid fire, electric shock.
ŶThis appliance is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless
they have been given supervision or instruction concerning
use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
ŶEther, liquid propane gas, solvent, aerosol cans, etc.
which is volatile cannot be stored in this
refrigerator.
ƔDo not store anything that are generate
ŶDo not disassemble, repair, or modify the
refrigerator by yourself.
ƔPlease consult with a retailer or
Hitachi Service Center if any repair is required.
ŶDo not splash water on or inside the refrigerator.
ƔThis may impair electricity insulation causing
electric shock or fire.
ƔThis may also cause gas leakage because
of pipe rust.
ŶDo not put water containers or foreign articles
on the top of the refrigerator.
ƔOpening and closing doors etc. may cause
the articles on the top of the refrigerator to
fall down, resulting in injury.
ŶDo not hang on the doors or step up on the
various compartments.
ƔInjury may be caused by the refrigerator
tipping over or hands getting caught in door.
heat or fire spark inside the refrigerator.
Do not enter in the refrigerator.
Ŷ
electric shock.
ƔWhen positioning the appliance, ensure
the supply cord is not trapped or damaged.

ŶMedicines, chemicals, research and
experimental substances should not be
stored in the refrigerator.
ƔSubstances that require precise conditions
for storage cannot be stored in a domestic refrigerator.
ŶDo not damage the refrigerant circuit.
ƔIf there the damage of refrigerant pipe
happened, stay away from the refrigerator and
avoid using fire and electrical appliances.
ƔAnd, open windows to ventilate and contact
retailers or Hitachi Service Center.
ŶChildren should be supervised to ensure that
they do not play with the appliance.
ƔChildren getting inside may not be able to get out.
ŶIn an event of a flammable gas leak, do not touch the
refrigerator and open windows for ventilation.
ƔSparks from points of electrical
contacts such as door switches may
ignite explosions causing fire or a burn.
ŶDo not make an impact on the glass-made doors or shelves.
ƔThey are made of tempered glass, however, an excess
impact may be result in breakage and is dangerous.
Ŷ Do not use mechanical devices or other
means to accelelate the defrosting process, other
than those recommended by the manufacturer.
When discarding the refrigerator.
ŶFollow the instructions of your region when discarding.
ƔThis refrigerator uses R-600a for the refrigerant and cyclopentane
for the blowing agent of the urethane heat insulation.
Ŷ
When discarding the refrigerator, remove the door gaskets.
Ɣ
To avoid a risk of an infant or child
to be entrapped inside.
Ŷ
Do not use electrical appliances inside the food
storage compartments of the appliance, unless they
are of the type recommended by the manufacturer.
ŶCleaning and user maintenance shall not be made
by children without supervisor.
ŶDo not use the refrigerator in the atmosphere of flammable gas.
WARNING
3
Window
Open
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and persons with reduced physical,sensory or mental capabilities or
lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision
understand the hazards involved.
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ŶIf you find something wrong with the refrigerator,
immediately unplug and consult with the
retailers or Hitachi Service Center. ŶKeep ventilation openings in the appliance enclosure
or in the built-in structure clear of obstruction.
or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and
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refrigerating appliance.
Close valve
Open Window
ŶOpening the door for long periods can cause
a significant increase of the temperature
in the compartments of the appliance.
ŶClean regularly surfaces that can come in contact with food
and accessible drainage systems.
ŶStore raw meat and fish in suitable containers in the refrigerator,
so that it is not in contact with or drip onto other food.
Ŷ
ŶOne-, two- and three-star compartments are not suitable
for the freezing of fresh food.
Two-star frozen-food compartments are suitable
for storing pre-frozen food, storing
or making icecream and making ice cubes.
ŶIf the refrigerating appliance is left empty for long periods,
switch off, defrost, clean, dry, and leave the door open to prevent
mould developing within the appliance.
CAUTION
During daily use ...To avoid illness and injury.
ŶDo not put bottles, etc. forcibly in the door pockets.
ƔThis may cause bottles to drop down or
door pockets to come off.
ŶDo not have food items protruding
over the front edge of each shelf.
ƔDoors may not be closed properly or
the door pockets may drop down. Injury may be
caused from items like bottles getting knocked over your feet.
ŶDo not store food which smells or food
whose color is changed abnormal.
ƔSuch an action may cause diseases.
ŶDo not put your hands into the base surface
of the refrigerator cabinet.
ƔWhen cleaning, putting your hands near
the base surface of the frigerator may
result in injury by thin metal sheets.
ŶFood and containers inside the freezer
compartment should not be touched with wet hands.
ƔThis may cause frost injury.
(Especially in case of metal items.)
ŶDo not store glass bottles in the freezer compartment.
ƔBottles may break by the contents freezing
and cause injury.
ŶDo not hold the top, bottom and side of
the doors when closing them.
ƔThis may result in your fingers being caught by
the door edge.
ŶDo not have your feet too close when
opening the door of the refrigerator.
ƔWhen opening the door, your feet
may be hit, resulting in injury.

CAUTION
ŶDo not use door handles when carrying the refrigerator.
ŶNever use the carrying handles to hang up
with a chain hoist or similar machines.
When moving or carrying ... To avoid damaging, wetting, soiling the floor, or to avoid injury.
ŶFor a floor that may be easily scratched,
lay a protective mat, etc..
ŶWhen replacing lamps (LED) is required, please contact your dealer
or Hitachi Service Center.
When replacing lamps (LED) is required.
ŶUse the carrying handle when carrying the refrigerator.
ƔHold the carrying handles only. If hold door handles,
ƔCarry the refrigerator by at least 4 persons for safety reasons.
ƔCarry it with the doors facing upward.
ŶBefore carrying the refrigerator:
1. Take out all food items and ice cubes.
4. Finally carry the refrigerator with the doors facing upward.
ƔSecure the doors well with adhesive tapes so they do not open.
ƔIf transporting in a vehicle, do not load the refrigerator on its side.
This could damage the compressor.
2. Lay a protective sheet or cloth to protect the floor from damage
and catch remaining water spilled from the refrigerator.
3. With a large piece of old cloth underneath, tilt the refrigerator
backward to drain water.
hands may slip and may cause injury.
4
Such as old cloth
Cold zone identification symbol
The storage part of the compartment for the storage
of fresh food, in which an average temperature not
greater than +4 °C can be maintained.
Ɣ
Once the appliance has been running for at least 24
hours, you can regularly check that
the temperature of refrigerator compartment is not
greater than +4 °C , check that the inscription OK
appears on the indicator.
Ɣ
After loading or opening the door, it is normal that the
inscription OK on the indicator disappears a few
moments later.
Ɣ

Preparations before Use
Installation
Before Use
2) Cleaning inside the refrigerator. Wipe the surface gently with soft cloth.
can be connected to an outlet soon after it is installed. Surely use with the rated
voltage and exclusive power outlet.
4) Allow enough duration for sufficient cooling before storing food. It may take about 4 hours
to fully cool down and could even take about 24 hours when the ambient temperature is high.
1) Install on a rigid and level floor.
2) Please use this refrigerator between the room temperature of 10°C to 43°C Sufficient
performance may not be obtained, if room temperature is too low or too high.
3) Do not install where the refrigerator is exposed to direct sunlight or other heat source.
4) Install in an atmosphere which is dry or has air ventilation.
5) The refrigerator requires enough air ventilation space around the cabinet to have efficient
cooling performance Space of at least 30 cm over the top, 10 cm at rear
and 5 cm at both sides for proper air circulation.
6) Ground the refrigerator to prevent electric shock and noise interference. Alway ground
this refrigerator when using it in place with high humidity or moisture.
(Please consult with retailers or Hitachi Service Center.)
7) Adjusting the adjustable legs to keep the left/right refrigerator door level.
Optimal Food Storage
1) Keep enough space between food. Several food placed too close together may obstruct the flow of cold air.
2) Make food cool enough before putting it in the refrigerator.Putting warm food in the refrigerator raises the
inside temperature and wastes electricity.
3) Do not block the cold air vent. This will adversely affect the cold air flow and may not keep the temperature
inside even. Moreover, it could result in food near the vent freezing.
4) Using plastic wrap or sealed containers prevent the food from drying or transition of smells.
1
2
3) Connect the refrigerator to an exclusive wall power outlet.The refrigerator
3
5
1) After transporting : If Refrigerator has been kept horizontal position for more
than 10 minutes for transportation or any other reasons,it should stand
upright for more than 1 hour before plugging it in.
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NOTICE refrigerator compartment “Normal’’, freezer compartment “Normal’’,while doors being closed and without food storage.
Freezer Compartment 㻙㻞㻜䉝䡚㻙㻝㻤䉝
Vegetable Drawers
ƔStorage of fruits and vegetables.
Freezer Shelves
ƔStorage of frozen food and ice
cream ,etc.
Refrigerator Door Pockets
ƔStorage of packed small
food and drinks such
as juice,milk ,etc.
Refrigerator Compartment
ƔStorage of side
dish, desert ,etc.
Refrigerator Shelves
㻔㻝䉝䡚㻡䉝㻕
㻞䉝䡚㻢䉝
Egg tray
ƔStorage of eggs (14 eggs)
Movable Twist Ice Tray
ƔFor ice cube storage made by
"Twist Ice Maker"
㻙㻝㻥䉝䡚㻙㻝㻣䉝
l frozen food.
or long storage,
ure rise
n
ƔStorage of packed smal
ƔNot recommended f
because temperat
caused by door ope
may occur.
Freezer Door Pockets
Selectable Zone
Refrigerator Soft Freeze
(see page 6)
(1䉝䡚5䉝) (-5䉝䡚㻙2䉝)
㻠䉝䡚㻣䉝
Freezer Door Pockets
Refrigerator Door Pockets
Vegetable Compartment
Location of Food Storage
When installing,
do not press the
power plug with the
refrigerator back.
CAUTION

Freezer Compartment
Lever
Ice Bank
6
Refrigerator Compartment
Selectable Zone
Egg pocket
Adjusting the shelves.
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Rail Stops Shelf Trim
Egg pocket
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“Refrigerator”
-5䉝䡚㻙㻞䉝
“Soft Freeze”
Temperature Control
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1
2
3
CAUTION
CAUTION
NOTICE
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CAUTION
How to operation
1
2

Cleaning (To Clean the refrigerator once a month)
Care and Maintenance
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NOTICE
Replace spare parts.
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1
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Troubleshooting
The inside is smelling.
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2
Problem Things to check Instructions Page
The refrigerator is noisy
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5
 
5
6
at all.
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The refrigerator does not get cold
Food in the refrigerator
compartment freezes.
The refrigerator does not get cold
enough.
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6
5
5
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5
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FROGDLUYHQW


If a door is shut, other doors
may open. Ɣ7KHWZRFRPSDUWPHQWVDUHFRQQHFWHGZLWKDQDLUGXFW
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Does the refrigerator make any
abnormal noises (sound)?
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There are waving and / or
distortions on the door surface,
the side and the top surface of
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the refrigerator.
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Problem
Things to check
Instructions Page
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CAUTION

Dew or Frost is generated
When the door is opened frequently or if the door is opened
when the humidity around the refrigerator is high, moisture
in the air may be turned into some dew on the inner wall or
chilled air blow-off port. This is not failure . Please try not to
component of the refrigerator compartment, or around the
open the door too many times or for long time. Also, please
wipe off the dew in the refrigerator compartment with adry cloth.
The humidity of the vegetable compartment is higher than other
compartments. Accordingly, depending on the amount or type of
the vegetable, dew condensation may be generated on the plastic
case of vegetable compartment. However, this is not a failure.
When you do not want to have this kind of dew, please warp your
happens many times, water may be accumulated
in the vegetable compartment. Please wipe the water off with a dry cloth.
When the humidity rises such as in rainy day, some dew many be generated on
the outer surface of the refrigerator. Please wipe the dew off with a dry cloth.
When the temperature setting is set as “Coldest”, some dew may be
generated on the outer surface of the refrigerator. Please set the
setting as “Normal”. Also, please wipe dew off with use of a dry cloth.
The door of the refrigerator
compartment was not
opened frequently or longer
time than necessary?
Storing many vegetables
containing much water?
The volume of humidity around
the refrigerator is not high?
The temperature setting is
not set as “Coldest”?
Dew is generated in
the refrigerator
compartment
Dew is generated on
outer surface of the
refrigerator
vegetables in a plastic flim. Also,when the dew condensation
Why frost and dew are generated?
When warm and humid air contacts something cold, dew is generated. For example, if you put some ice in the glass in your room,
air around the glass will be cold down and some dew may be generated on the outer surface of the glass.
In the same way, when warm and humid air enters into the refrigerator at the door opening, the warm and humid air contacts cold
inner wall and little dew may be generated.
Accordingly, if the door opening is too frequent or too long, dew will be accumulated at every door opening. In some cases,
dew may be frozen to generate some frost or ice flakes in the freezer compartment.
8
The door of the refrigerator
compartment was not left
open temporarily?
Please check not to pinch the food or plastic bag between
the door and door frame when you close the door.
Dew condensation
The door of the freezer
compartment was not left
open temporarily?
Check that the wrapping paper of the food is not getting
caught in order not to make gap between door and
door gasket when you close the door.
When the door is opened frequently or if the door
is opened when the humidity around the refrigerator
is high, moisture in the air may be turned into some
frost or ice on the inner wall or component of the
freezer compartment, or around the air chanels.
This is not a failure. Please try not to open the door
too many times or for a long time. Also, please wipe
frost or ice generated in the freezer compartment off
The door of the freezer
compartment was not
opened frequently or longer
time than necessary?
Making extra ice by using
an additional ice-tray which
was not originally installed
in the refrigerator?
When the many containers in which water or liquid is stored
are put in the same time, water or liquid may be evaporated
and turned into frost or ice on the wall or component of the
freezer compartment, or around the air channels. You can
suppress these frost and ice by putting lid to avoid evaporation
Please wipe frost and ice off with use of a dry cloth.
Frost or ice is generated in
the freezer compartment
with use of a dry cloth.
Possible causes and / or Recommened solutionsPlease check hereGeneral operation

Some (simple) failures can be adequately handled by the end-user without any safety issue or unsafe use arising, provided that
they are carried out within the limits and in accordance with the following instructions (see the “Self-Repair” section).
Therefore, unless otherwise authorized in the “Self-Repair” section below, repairs shall be addressed to registered professional
repairers in order to avoid safety issues. A registered professional repairer is a professional repairer that has been granted access
to the instructions and spare partstlis of this product by the manufacturer according to the methods described in legislative acts
pursuant to Directive 2009/125/EC.
However, only the service agent (i.e. authorized professional repairers) that you can reach through the phone number given in the
user manual/warranty card or through your authorized dealer may provide service under the guarantee terms. Therefore, please be
advised that repairs by professional repairers (who are not authorized by importer) shall void the guarantee.
Self-Repair
Self-repair can be done by the end-user regarding the following spare parts: door handles, doorHinges (as a part – not as an
accessory), trays, baskets, and door gaskets. Moreover, to ensure product safety and to prevent risk of serious injury, the
mentioned self-repair shall be done following the instructions in the user manual for self-repair.
For your safety, unplug the product before attempting any self-repair.
Repair and repair attempts by end-users for parts not included above and/or not following the instructions in the user manuals for
self-repair, might give raise to safety issues not attributable to the importer, and will void the warranty of the product. Therefore, it is
highly recommended that end users refrain from the attempt to carry out repairs falling outside the mentioned list of spare parts,
contacting in such cases authorized professional repairers or registered professional repairers. On the contrary, such attempts by
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personal injury to occur.
The manufacturer/seller cannot be held liable in any case where end-users do not comply with the above.
The spare part availability of the Hitachi refrigerator that you purchased is 7 years, especially for door gaskets this is expanded to
10 years. During this period, original spare parts will be available to operate the refrigerator properly.
HITACHI REFRIGERATORS DISCLAIMER /
WARNING
9

11
14
14
16
16
17
15
14
14
14
15
15
15
R-VX401PRU9 R-VX441PRU9 R-VX471PRU9
Hitachi
16
No frost
19
18
R-VX401PRU9-1 R-VX441PRU9-1 R-VX471PRU9-1

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ȒȐȜȜİȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢıȣıțİȣȑȢıIJȠʌȓıȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮIJİıIJȡĮȝȝȑȞȠȒȝʌȩıȚțȠijȚȢ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȒʌȡȓȗĮIJȠȓȤȠȣȉȠȖİȖȠȞȩȢĮȣIJȩȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȒȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
ȂȘȞțȩȥİIJİȜȣȖȓıİIJİįȚʌȜȫıİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐțĮȚ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ
ȩIJȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢįİȞȑȤİȚʌĮȖȚįİȣIJİȓȒȣʌȠıIJİȓȗȘȝȚȐ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıĮIJİIJȠijȚȢ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȡȚȞĮʌȩıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚțȡĮIJȐIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ȖȚĮĮʌȠıȪȞįİıȘ
ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮIJȠȓȤȠȣțĮȜȐ
ĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȞĮIJȡȑȤİȚʌȡȠȢIJĮțȐIJȦ
ȈȪȞįİıȘIJȠȣijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȞĮ
IJȡȑȤİȚʌȡȠȢIJĮʌȐȞȦȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİijĮȡȝȩıİȚțȐȝȥȘ
ıIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠʌȡȠțĮȜȫȞIJĮȢȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮȒ
ȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚȦȢĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȒʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȂȘȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦȝȑȞȘıȪȞįİıȘIJȠȣijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚȦȢĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȒ
ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȜȩȖȦȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
ǹȞȣʌȠıIJİȓȗȘȝȚȐIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒIJȠıȑȡȕȚȢȒ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩȖȚĮĮʌȠijȣȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȦȞ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘıțȩȞȘĮʌȩIJȠijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢıȣȤȞȐȝİ
ıIJİȖȞȩȪijĮıȝĮ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢțĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJȠ
ȝİıIJİȖȞȩȪijĮıȝĮ
ǹȞİʌȐȡțİȚĮȝȩȞȦıȘȢȜȩȖȦȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢȩIJĮȞȝĮȗİȣIJİȓıțȩȞȘ
ıIJȠijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȂȘȞȕȐȗİIJİȒȝȘȞȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ȝİȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮțĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȒȢȤȡȒıȘȢīȚĮĮʌȠijȣȖȒʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȂȘȞʌİIJȐIJİȞİȡȐİʌȐȞȦȒıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ǹȣIJȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȜȜȠȚȫıİȚIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȝȩȞȦıȘ
țĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȒʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ǹȣIJȩȝʌȠȡİȓİʌȓıȘȢȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒĮİȡȓȠȣ
İȟĮȚIJȓĮȢIJȘȢȠȟİȓįȦıȘȢIJȦȞıȦȜȘȞȫıİȦȞ
ǹȣIJȒȘıȣıțİȣȒįİȞʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚʌȡȠȢȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩ
ʌȡȩıȦʌĮıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞʌĮȚįȚȫȞȝİȝİȚȦȝȑȞİȢ
ijȣıȚțȑȢĮȚıșȘIJȒȡȚİȢȒįȚĮȞȠȘIJȚțȑȢȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJİȢȒȑȜȜİȚȥȘ
İȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢțĮȚȖȞȫıȘȢİțIJȩȢĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚȒIJȠȣȢȑȤȠȣȞ
įȠșİȓȠįȘȖȓİȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩ
ĮȡȝȩįȚȠȣȢȖȚĮIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚȐIJȠȣȢ
ȂȘȞıIJȘȡȓȗİıIJİıIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢȒȝȘȞʌĮIJȐIJİ
İʌȐȞȦıIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮįȚĮȝİȡȓıȝĮIJĮ
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢĮʌȩĮȞĮIJȡȠʌȒ
IJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣȒĮʌȩʌȚȐıȚȝȠIJȦȞȤİȡȚȫȞıIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮ
ȂȘȞıȣȝʌȜȘȡȫȞİIJİIJȠȥȣțIJȚțȩȣȖȡȩ
ȂȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖİȓIJİİʌȚıțİȣȐȗİIJİ
ȒIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȝȩȞȠȚıĮȢ
ȆĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓIJİIJȠȞ
ʌȦȜȘIJȒıĮȢİȐȞĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚİʌȚıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİįȠȤİȓĮȞİȡȠȪȒȟȑȞĮ
ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮıIJȠİʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ǹȞȠȓȖȠȞIJĮȢțĮȚțȜİȓȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢțȜʌ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌIJȫıȘIJȦȞĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ
ıIJȠİʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣȝİıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩ
ǹȚșȑȡĮȢȣȖȡȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠĮȑȡȚȠʌȡȠʌĮȞȓȠȣįȚĮȜȪIJȘȢ
įȠȤİȓĮĮİȡȠȗȩȜțȜʌʌȠȣȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮ
İȟĮIJȝȚıIJȠȪȞįİȞȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮ
ĮʌȠșȘțİȣIJȠȪȞıİĮȣIJȩIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ
ȂȘȞĮʌȠșȘțİȪİIJİȠIJȚįȒʌȠIJİįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȒ
ıʌȚȞșȒȡĮijȦIJȚȐȢȝȑıĮıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ

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ȂȘȞțĮIJĮıIJȡȑijİIJİIJȠțȪțȜȦȝĮIJȠȣȥȣțIJȚțȠȪȣȖȡȠȪ
ǼȐȞıȣȝȕİȓȞĮȣʌȠıIJİȓȗȘȝȚȐȘıȦȜȒȞĮ
IJȠȣȥȣțIJȚțȠȪȣȖȡȠȪʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİIJİȝĮțȡȚȐ
ĮʌȩIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠțĮȚĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ijȦIJȚȐȢțĮȚȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞıȣıțİȣȫȞ
ȀĮȚĮȞȠȓȟIJİIJĮʌĮȡȐșȣȡĮȖȚĮİȟĮİȡȚıȝȩIJȠȣįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣțĮȚ
ıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓIJİIJȠȞʌȦȜȘIJȒıĮȢȒIJȠıȑȡȕȚȢ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįȚĮȡȡȠȒȢİȪijȜİțIJȦȞĮİȡȓȦȞȝȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJȠ
ȥȣȖİȓȠțĮȚĮȞȠȓȟIJİIJĮʌĮȡȐșȣȡĮȖȚĮİȟĮİȡȚıȝȩ
ȈʌȚȞșȒȡİȢĮʌȩȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢİʌĮijȑȢȩʌȦȢĮȣIJȑȢ
IJȦȞșȣȡȫȞİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞİțȡȒȟİȚȢ
ȝİĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮʌȡȩțȜȘıȘʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȒİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞ
ȂȘȞțIJȣʌȐIJİIJȚȢȖȣȐȜȚȞİȢșȪȡİȢȒIJĮȖȣȐȜȚȞĮȡȐijȚĮ
ǼȓȞĮȚțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞĮĮʌȩșİȡȝȚțȐțĮIJİȡȖĮıȝȑȞȠ
ȖȣĮȜȓİȞIJȠȪIJȠȚȢįȣȞĮIJȩțIJȪʌȘȝĮİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȑȤİȚ
ȦȢĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮșȡĮȪıȘȖİȖȠȞȩȢİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞȠ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȐȜȜİȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢıȣıțİȣȑȢȝȑıĮ
ıIJȠȣȢȤȫȡȠȣȢĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞİțIJȩȢĮȞİȓȞĮȚ
IJȪʌȠȣʌȡȠIJİȚȞȩȝİȞȠȣĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠıİĮIJȝȩıijĮȚȡĮİȪijȜİțIJȠȣĮİȡȓȠȣ
ĮȞȠȓȟIJİ
ʌĮȡȐșȣȡĮ
ȉȠțȜİȓıȚȠIJȘȢ
ȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢĮİȡȓȠȣ
ĮȞȠȓȟIJİ
ʌĮȡȐșȣȡĮ
ǹȞįȚĮʌȚıIJȫıİIJİĮıȣȞȒșȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ȕȖȐȜIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚ
IJȠıȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ+LWDFKL
ĭȐȡȝĮțĮȤȘȝȚțȑȢȠȣıȓİȢİȡİȣȞȘIJȚțȑȢțĮȚ
ʌİȚȡĮȝĮIJȚțȑȢȠȣıȓİȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ĮʌȠșȘțİȪȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ
ǻİȞȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮĮʌȠșȘțİȣIJȠȪȞıIJȠ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣȠȣıȓİȢʌȠȣ
ĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȞĮȣıIJȘȡȑȢıȣȞșȒțİȢĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ
ǼȓȞĮȚİʌȚȕİȕȜȘȝȑȞȘȘİʌȚIJȒȡȘıȘIJȦȞʌĮȚįȚȫȞȖȚĮȞĮ
İȟĮıijĮȜȚıIJİȓȩIJȚįİȞʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȩIJȚ
įİȞȝʌĮȓȞȠȣȞȝȑıĮıİĮȣIJȒ
ȅțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢțĮȚȘıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİIJĮȚ
ĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȤȦȡȓȢțȐʌȠȚȠȞİʌȚȕȜȑʌȠȞIJĮ
ȆĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȝʌİȚıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝȘȞ
İȓȞĮȚıİșȑıȘȞĮȕȖȠȣȞ
ǹȣIJȒȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐİIJȫȞțĮȚ
ȐȞȦțĮȚĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮȝİʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢıȦȝĮIJȚțȑȢĮȚıșȘIJȚțȑȢȒ
ȞȠȘIJȚțȑȢȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJİȢȒȝİȑȜȜİȚȥȘİȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢțĮȚȖȞȫıȘȢİȐȞ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚĮȞIJȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣ
İȝʌİȡȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȚ
ȉĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒ
ȆĮȚįȚȐȘȜȚțȓĮȢĮʌȩȑȦȢİIJȫȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚȞĮ
ȖİȝȓȗȠȣȞțĮȚȞĮĮįİȚȐȗȠȣȞIJȚȢıȣıțİȣȑȢȥȪȟȘȢ
ǻȚĮIJȘȡȒıIJİIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮİȟĮİȡȚıȝȠȪıIJȠʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌĮȜȜĮȖȝȑȞĮĮʌȩİȝʌȩįȚĮ
İʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚȒȑȤȠȣȞȜȐȕİȚȠįȘȖȓİȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȒȤȡȒıȘ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮ
ȜȐıIJȚȤĮıIJİȖĮȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢ
īȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠİȖțȜȦȕȚıȝȠȪ
ȞȘʌȓȠȣȒʌĮȚįȚȠȪ
ǹțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓȥȣțIJȚțȩȣȖȡȩ5DțĮȚ
țȣțȜȠʌİȞIJȐȞȚȠȦȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJĮįȚȩȖțȦıȘȢIJȘȢȝȩȞȦıȘȢ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢĮʌȩȠȣȡİșȐȞȘ
ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮțĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȒȢȤȡȒıȘȢīȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮıșȑȞİȚĮțĮȚIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩ
ȂȘȞȕȐȜİIJİȝʌȠȣțȐȜȚĮțȜʌȕȓĮȚĮıIJȚȢșȒțİȢIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢ
ȉȠȖİȖȠȞȩȢĮȣIJȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚIJȘȞʌIJȫıȘIJȦȞ
ȝʌȠȣțĮȜȚȫȞȒIJȘȞĮʌȠțȩȜȜȘıȘIJȦȞșȘțȫȞĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮ
ȂȘȞĮʌȠșȘțİȪİIJİIJȡȩijȚȝĮʌȠȣȝȣȡȓȗȠȣȞȒIJȡȩijȚȝĮ
ʌȠȣȑȤİȚĮȜȜȐȟİȚĮijȪıȚțĮIJȠȤȡȫȝĮIJȠȣȢ
ȆĮȡȩȝȠȚĮİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚĮıșȑȞİȚİȢ
ɇɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ
ɡɚɩɚɯ
ȉȡȩijȚȝĮțĮȚıțİȪȘıIJȠȞșȐȜĮȝȠțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢįİȞ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJĮĮȖȖȓȗİIJİȝİȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮ
ȉȠȖİȖȠȞȩȢĮȣIJȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚțȡȣȠʌĮȖȒȝĮIJĮ
ǼȚįȚțȐıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȫȞĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ
ȂȘȞțȡĮIJȐIJİIJȠİʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠțȐIJȦțĮȚIJȚȢʌȜİȣȡȑȢ
IJȦȞʌȠȡIJȫȞțĮIJȐIJȠțȜİȓıȚȝȠĮȣIJȫȞ
ȉȠȖİȖȠȞȩȢĮȣIJȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚıĮȞĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ
IJȠʌȚȐıȚȝȠIJȦȞįĮțIJȪȜȦȞıĮȢıIJȘȞȐțȡȘIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȡȩijȚȝĮʌȠȣʌȡȠİȟȑȤȠȣȞ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȩıȠȥȘțȐșİȡĮijȚȠȪ
ȅȚʌȩȡIJİȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝȘȞțȜİȓıȠȣȞțĮȜȐȒȠȚ
șȒțİȢIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȑıȠȣȞțȐIJȦ
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢĮʌȩĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ
ȩʌȦȢʌIJȫıȘijȚĮȜȫȞțĮȚȤIJȪʌȘȝĮIJȦȞʌȠįȚȫȞıĮȢ
ȂȘȞĮʌȠșȘțİȪİIJİȖȣȐȜȚȞİȢijȚȐȜİȢıIJȠȞșȐȜĮȝȠțĮIJȐȥȣ
ȅȚijȚȐȜİȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮıʌȐıȠȣȞȝİIJȠʌȐȖȦȝĮIJȠȣ
ʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣțĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
ȂȘȞȕȐȜİIJİIJĮȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢıIJȘȞțȐIJȦİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
IJȠȣȤȫȡȠȣıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȀĮIJȐIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȕȐȗȠȞIJĮȢIJĮȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢ
țȠȞIJȐıIJȘȞțȐIJȦİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚıĮȞĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮIJȠȞ
IJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩĮʌȩȜİʌIJȐȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐijȪȜȜĮ
ȃĮȝȘȞȑȤİIJİIJĮʌȩįȚĮıĮȢʌȠȜȪțȠȞIJȐıIJȠ
ȥȣȖİȓȠțĮIJȐIJȠȐȞȠȚȖȝĮIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢ
ȀĮIJȐȐȞȠȚȖȝĮIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢIJĮʌȩįȚĮıĮȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ
ȞĮȤIJȣʌȘșȠȪȞȝİıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩ
Ŷ ȉȠȐȞȠȚȖȝĮIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜĮȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȒĮȪȟȘıȘIJȘȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢİȞIJȩȢIJȦȞșĮȜȐȝȦȞIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
Ŷ ȀĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİIJĮțIJȚțȐİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮȑȡșȠȣȞ
ıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJȡȩijȚȝĮțĮȚʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝĮıȣıIJȒȝĮIJĮĮʌȠȤȑIJİȣıȘȢ
Ŷ ĭȣȜȐııİIJİȦȝȩțȡȑĮȢțĮȚȥȐȡȚĮıİțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮįȠȤİȓĮİȞIJȩȢ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮȝȘȞȑȡȤȠȞIJĮȚıİİʌĮijȒȝİȐȜȜĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮ
ǾșȐȜĮȝȠȚȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıȝȑȞȠȚȝİįȪȠĮıIJȑȡȦȞ
țĮIJİȥȣȖȝȑȞȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮȖȚĮ
ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘʌȡȠțĮIJİȥȣȖȝȑȞȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞ
ȒĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘțĮȚʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒʌĮȖȦIJȠȪȒʌĮȖȐțȚĮ
Ŷ
ȅȚșȐȜĮȝȠȚİȞȩȢįȪȠțĮȚIJȡȚȫȞĮıIJȑȡȦȞ
įİȞİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮȖȚĮIJȘȞțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘijȡȑıțȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞ
Ŷ
ǼȐȞȘıȣıțİȣȒʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚțİȞȒȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜĮȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞȟİʌĮȖȫıIJİIJȠȣȢșĮȜȐȝȠȣȢ
țĮșĮȡȓıIJİțĮȚıIJİȖȞȫıIJİIJȠȣȢțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮĮȞȠȚȤIJȒ
ȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠIJȡȑȥİIJİIJȘȞĮȞȐʌIJȣȟȘȝȠȪȤȜĮȢ
țĮȚȠıȝȫȞİȞIJȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒ
Ŷ

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13
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞȝİIJĮțȓȞȘıȘȒIJȘȞȝİIJĮijȠȡȐīȚĮĮʌȠijȣȖȒ
ʌȡȩțȜȘıȘȢȗȘȝȚȐȢȕȡİȟȓȝĮIJȠȢȜİȡȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣįĮʌȑįȠȣȒȖȚĮĮʌȠijȣȖȒIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ
īȚĮIJȘȝİIJĮijȠȡȐIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȜĮȕȒȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȢ
ȃĮțȡĮIJȐIJİȝȩȞȠIJȚȢȜĮȕȑȢȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȢǹȞțȡĮIJȐIJİIJȚȢȜĮȕȑȢIJȦȞ
șȣȡȫȞIJĮȤȑȡȚĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȖȜȚıIJȡȒıȠȣȞțĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
īȚĮȜȩȖȠȣȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢȞĮȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȐIJȠȝĮ
ȃĮIJȠȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJİȝİIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢʌȡȠȢIJĮʌȐȞȦ
ȆȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȝİIJĮijȠȡȐIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ǺȖȐȜIJİȩȜĮIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮțĮȚIJȠȣȢʌĮȖȠțȪȕȠȣȢ
ȈIJȠIJȑȜȠȢȝİIJĮijȑȡĮIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȝİIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢʌȡȠȢIJĮʌȐȞȦ
ǹıijĮȜȓıIJİțĮȜȐIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢȝİțȠȜȜȘIJȚțȒIJĮȚȞȓĮȫıIJİȞĮȝȘȞĮȞȠȓȖȠȣȞ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȢȝİȩȤȘȝĮȝȘijȠȡIJȫȞİIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȝİIJȠʌȜȐȚ
ȉȠȖİȖȠȞȩȢĮȣIJȩșĮȝʌȠȡȠȪıİȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒ
ǹʌȜȫıIJİȑȞĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȤĮȡIJȩȞȚȒʌĮȞȓȖȚĮʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȠȣįĮʌȑįȠȣ
ĮʌȩʌȡȩțȜȘıȘȗȘȝȚȐȢțĮȚȝĮȗȑȥIJİIJȠȤȣȝȑȞȠĮʌȩIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȞİȡȩ
ȂİȑȞĮȝİȖȐȜȠțȠȝȝȐIJȚʌĮȜȚȠȪȣijȐıȝĮIJȠȢĮʌȩțȐIJȦȖȪȡİIJİ
IJȠȥȣȖİȓȠʌȡȠȢIJĮʌȓıȦȖȚĮȞĮȖȓȞİȚĮʌȠıIJȡȐȖȖȚıȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȦȞȜĮȝʌȫȞ/('
ǵIJĮȞĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȦȞȜĮȝʌȫȞ/('ȆĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİ
ĮʌȠIJĮșİȓIJİıIJȠțĮIJȐıIJȘȝĮʌȫȜȘıȘȢȒIJȠıȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ+LWDFKL
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȚȢȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȑȢIJȦȞșȣȡȫȞțĮIJȐIJȘȞ
ȝİIJĮijȠȡȐIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑIJȚȢȜĮȕȑȢȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȢ
ȖȚĮĮȞȐȡIJȘıȘȝİȤȡȒıȘĮȜȣıȚįȠijȩȡȠȣ
ĮȞȣȥȦIJȒȡĮȒʌĮȡȩȝȠȚȦȞįȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞĮȞȪȥȦıȘȢ
īȚĮʌȐIJȦȝĮʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚıIJİȓ
İȪțȠȜĮȕȐȜIJİȑȞĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩȤĮȜȓțȜʌ
ȃĮİȓıIJİ
ʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȠȓ
ǵʌȦȢȑȞĮʌĮȜȚȩʌĮȞȓ
ǾȝȑıȠȩȡȠșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮįȚĮIJȒȡȘıȘȢıIJȠȞșȐȜĮȝȠ
ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢijȡȑıțȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞțȣȝĮȓȞİIJĮȚ
ıIJȠȣȢ&
Ɣ
ǼijȩıȠȞȘıȣıțİȣȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚȖȚĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ
ȫȡİȢșĮȑȤİIJİIJȘȞįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮIJĮțIJȚțȠȪİȜȑȖȤȠȣIJȘȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢıIJȠȣȢ&ȝİIJȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘİȝijȐȞȚıȘȢ
IJȘȢİʌȚȖȡĮijȒȢȅȀ
Ɣ
ǼȓȞĮȚijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩȘİʌȚȖȡĮijȒȅȀıIJȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘ
ȞĮİȟĮijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȜȓȖĮȜİʌIJȐĮȡȖȩIJİȡĮȩIJĮȞȑȤİȚ
ʌȡȠțȪȥİȚȜȓȖȠʌȡȚȞİȓIJİȞĮȑȤİȚĮȞȠȓȟİȚȘʌȩȡIJĮ
Ɣ
ȈȪȝȕȠȜȠĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢȥȣȤȡȒȢȗȫȞȘȢ

ȆȡȠİIJȠȚȝĮıȓİȢʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȋȡȒıȘ
ǼȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
1
2
3
14
㻙㻞㻜䉝䡚㻙㻝㻤䉝
㻔㻝䉝䡚㻡䉝㻕
㻞䉝䡚㻢䉝
㻙㻝㻥䉝䡚㻙㻝㻣䉝
Ɣ
Ɣ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟȚȝȘǽȫȞȘ įİȓIJİıİȜȓįĮ
ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
(1䉝䡚5䉝) (-5䉝䡚㻙2䉝)
㻠䉝䡚㻣䉝
ǼȖțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȠıİıIJĮșİȡȩțĮȚİʌȓʌİįȠįȐʌİįȠ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİĮȣIJȩIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠıİȤȫȡȠȣȢȝİșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮĮʌȩ&ȑȦȢ&
ȈİȤȫȡȠȣȢȝİȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐȤĮȝȘȜȒȒȣȥȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȘĮʌȩįȠıȘIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝȘȞİȓȞĮȚȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȒ
ǼȖțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȠıİʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞȟȘȡȩȒȝİțĮȜȩİȟĮİȡȚıȝȩ
ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJĮʌȩįȚĮȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡȒıİIJİIJȚȢʌȩȡIJİȢIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣĮȡȚıIJİȡȒįİȟȚȐİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȚıȝȑȞİȢ
ȂȘȞIJȠİȖțĮșȚıIJȐIJİıİȝȑȡȠȢȩʌȠȣIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠİțIJȓșİIJĮȚıİȐȝİıȠȘȜȚĮțȩijȦȢȒıİȐȜȜİȢʌȘȖȑȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ȉȠȥȣȖİȓȠȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚĮȡțİIJȩİȜİȪșİȡȠȤȫȡȠȖȚĮİȟĮİȡȚıȝȩȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJȠʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮȖȚĮ
țĮȜȪIJİȡȘĮʌȩįȠıȘıIJȘȞȥȪȟȘȤȫȡȠȢIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞİțıIJȘȞțȠȡȣijȒİțıIJȘȞʌȓıȦ
ʌȜİȣȡȐțĮȚİțıİțȐșİʌȜİȣȡȐȖȚĮıȦıIJȒțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
īİȚȫıIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȖȚĮĮʌȠijȣȖȒȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢțĮȚʌĮȡİȝȕȠȜȒșȠȡȪȕȠȣ
ȃĮȖİȚȫȞİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠĮȣIJȩȩIJĮȞIJȠȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİıİȝȑȡȘȝİȣȥȘȜȒȣȖȡĮıȓĮ
ȆĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓIJİțĮIJȐıIJȘȝĮʌȫȜȘıȘȢȒIJȠıȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ+LWDFKL
ȇȣșȝȚȗȩȝİȞȠ
ȀĮIJȐ IJȘȞ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
ȝȘȞ ʌȚȑȗİIJİ IJȠ ijȚȢ IJȠȣ
ȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȜȐIJȘ
IJȠȣ ȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
İț
İț İț
İț
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ
DzȞĮȡȟȘ
ǹʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȉȡȠijȓȝȦȞ
ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȩȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȒʌȚĮȝİȣȖȡȩȝĮȜĮțȩȪijĮıȝĮ
ȂİIJȐIJȘȞȝİIJĮijȠȡȐǹȞIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȑȤİȚʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚıİȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮșȑıȘȖȚĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ
ȜİʌIJȐʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮȝİIJĮțȚȞȘșİȓȒȖȚĮȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȠȜȩȖȠșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȝİȓȞİȚ
ȩȡșȚȠȖȚĮʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠĮʌȩȝȚĮȫȡĮʌȡȚȞIJȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİ
ǼʌȚIJȡȑȥIJİĮȡțİIJȒįȚȐȡțİȚĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȖȚĮȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȒȥȪȟȘʌȡȚȞIJȘȞĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞ
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡİȚĮıIJİȓʌİȡȓʌȠȣȫȡİȢȖȚĮȞĮțĮIJȑȕİȚʌȜȒȡȦȢȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮțĮȚșĮȝʌȠȡȠȪıİ
ĮțȩȝȘȞĮʌȐȡİȚʌİȡȓʌȠȣȫȡİȢȩIJĮȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚȣȥȘȜȒ
ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠıİĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮIJȠȓȤȠȣ
ȉȠȥȣȖİȓȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȣȞįİșİȓıİʌȡȓȗĮIJȠȓȤȠȣĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐĮʌȩIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
ȈȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȢIJȐıȘȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢțĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȒȢʌȡȓȗĮȢIJȠȓȤȠȣ
ǻȚĮIJȘȡȒıIJİĮȡțİIJȩİȜİȪșİȡȠȤȫȡȠȝİIJĮȟȪIJȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞȂİȡȚțȐIJȡȩijȚȝĮʌȠȣIJȠʌȠșİIJȒșȘțĮȞʌȐȡĮ
ʌȠȜȪțȠȞIJȐȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮİȝʌȠįȓıȠȣȞIJȘȡȠȒIJȠȣȥȣȤȡȠȪĮȑȡĮ
ǹijȒıIJİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞĮȡțİIJȐʌȡȚȞȞĮIJĮȕȐȜİIJİıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȉȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘȗİıIJȫȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞ
ıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠĮȣȟȐȞİȚIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮțĮȚıʌĮIJĮȜȐȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩȡİȪȝĮ
ȂȘȞİȝʌȠįȓȗİIJİIJȠȞİȟĮİȡȚıȝȩȥȣȤȡȠȪĮȑȡĮȉȠȖİȖȠȞȩȢĮȣIJȩșĮİʌȘȡİȐıİȚįȡĮıIJȚțȐIJȘȡȠȒȥȣȤȡȠȪ
ĮȑȡĮțĮȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝȘȞįȚĮIJȘȡȘșİȓȘİıȦIJİȡȚțȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijȘǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞIJȠȖİȖȠȞȩȢĮȣIJȩ
șĮȝʌȠȡȠȪıİȞĮȑȤİȚȦȢĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮʌȐȖȦȝĮIJȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞțȠȞIJȐıIJȠȞĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢ
ȋȡȒıȘIJȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞIJȣȜȚȖȝȑȞȦȞȒıijȡĮȖȚıȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȠIJȡȑʌİȚIJȘȞȟȒȡĮȞıȒIJȠȣȢȒIJȘȝİIJȐįȠıȘIJȦȞȠıȝȫȞ
ȇȠȒįȡȠıİȡȠȪĮȑȡĮ
ĭĮȖȘIJȩ
ǼȟĮİȡȚıȝȩȢ
ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ĬȒțİȢʌȩȡIJĮIJȠȣțĮIJĮȥȪțIJȘ
ĬȒțİȢʌȩȡIJĮIJȠȣțĮIJĮȥȪțIJȘ
ǹʌȠșȒțİȣıȘıȣıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȦȞȝȚțȡȫȞ
țĮIJİȥȣȖȝȑȞȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞ
ǻİȞ ıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȝĮțȡȠȤȡȩȞȚĮ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ
İʌİȚįȒ ĮȪȟȘıȘ IJȘȢ șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠțĮȜİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ ʌȩȡIJĮ ĮȞȠȚțIJȒ
ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ıȣȝȕİȓ țȐIJȚ IJȑIJȠȚȠ
ĬȒțİȢʌȩȡIJĮIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ĬȒțȘĮȣȖȫȞ
ƔǹʌȠșȒțİȣıȘĮȣȖȫȞĮȣȖȫȞ
ĬȒțİȢȆȩȡIJĮȢȋȫȡȠȣȈȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ƔǹʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȝȚțȡȫȞ
ıȣıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȦȞ
IJȡȠijȓȝȦȞțĮȚʌȠIJȫȞ
ȩʌȦȢȤȣȝȠȓȖȐȜĮțȜʌ
ĬȒțȘȁĮȤĮȞȚțȫȞ
ȈȣȡIJȐȡȚĮȁĮȤĮȞȚțȫȞ
ƔǹʌȠșȒțİȣıȘijȡȠȪIJȦȞțĮȚȜĮȤĮȞȚțȫȞ
ȋȫȡȠȢțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢ
ȋȫȡȠȢțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢ
ƔīȚĮ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ ʌĮȖȦIJȫȞțĮIJĮȥȣȖȝȑȞȦȞ
IJȡȠijȓȝȦȞ țȜʌ
ȀȚȞȘIJȒıȣıIJȡȠijȒʌĮȖȠșȒțȘ
ƔīȚĮIJȘȞĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘʌȐȖȠȣȖȓȞȠȞIJĮȚĮʌȩ
"ȈȣıIJȡȑȥIJİʌĮȖȠȝȘȤĮȞȒ"
ȋȫȡȠȢıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
dzʌȚĮȥȪȟȘ
ȇȐijȚȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ƔǹʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ
ıȣȞȠįİȣIJȚțȠȪ
İįȑıȝĮIJȠȢ
İʌȚįȠȡʌȓȠȣțȜʌ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ
ƔȅȚĮȞȦIJȑȡȦșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢİȓȞĮȚȠȚțĮIJȐʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘIJȚȝȑȢȝİIJȘȞİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮıIJȠȣȢ&IJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ıIJȠȤȫȡȠıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢıIJȠȣȢ³1RUPDO´ıIJȠșȐȜĮȝȠțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢıIJȠȣȢ³1RUPDO´ȝİțȜİȚıIJȑȢʌȩȡIJİȢțĮȚȤȦȡȓȢĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞ
ƔȅȚșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢIJȦȞșȘțȫȞIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡİȢĮʌȩIJȚȢʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ

15
ǼʌȚȜȑȟȚȝȘǽȫȞȘ
Ɣ
Ɣ
1
2
3
1
2
DzȜİȖȤȠȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
ȡȣșȝȓıIJİIJȠȞİʌȚȜȠȖȑĮİȜȑȖȤȠȣIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȝİIJȠȞĮțȩȜȠȣșȠIJȡȩʌȠ
Ɣ
Ɣ
ȋȫȡȠȢțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢ ǼȐȞįİȞĮʌȠșȘțİȪİIJİ
țĮIJİȥȣȖȝȑȞĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȒʌĮȖȦIJȩ
īȚĮțĮȞȠȞȚțȒȤȡȒıȘ
īȚĮIJȘȖȡȒȖȠȡȘʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒʌȐȖȠȣȒIJȘ
ȖȡȒȖȠȡȘțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘIJȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚȣȥȘȜȒțĮȚȘĮʌȩįȠıȘ
ȥȪȟȘȢIJȘȢțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢİȓȞĮȚĮįȪȞĮȝȘ
ǵIJĮȞșȑȜİIJİIJȡȩijȚȝ ĮȞĮțȡȣ ȫ ıȠȣȞ
ʌİ ȡȚııȩIJİȡȠȒȖȡȘȖȠȡȩIJİȡĮ
țȡȪȠ
țĮȞȠȞȚțȒȢ ȥȣȤȡȩIJİȡȦȞ țȡȪȠ
țĮȞȠȞȚțȒȢ ȥȣȤȡȩIJİȡȦȞ
ȋȫȡȠȢıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ ǵIJĮȞIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮİȓȞĮȚțȡȪĮ īȚĮțĮȞȠȞȚțȒȤȡȒıȘ
ǼʌȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠȞİʌȚȜȠȖȑĮıIJȘșȑıȘ³țĮȞȠȞȚțȒȢ´ĮijȠȪİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȘșȑıȘ³&ROGHVW´ǼȐȞĮijȒıİIJİIJȠȞİʌȚȜȠȖȑĮıIJȘșȑıȘ³&ROGHVW´ȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩ
įȚȐıIJȘȝĮIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȖȫıȠȣȞ
ǼȐȞșȑıİIJİIJȠȞİʌȚȜȠȖȑĮıIJȘșȑıȘ³&ROG´ȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞıIJȘȞțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȣȟȘșİȓ
dzıIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣ
ǼȐȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİIJȡȩijȚȝĮȝİȣȥȘȜȩʌȠıȠıIJȩȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐıIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒʌȜİȣȡȐIJȠȣȡĮijȚȠȪțȠȞIJȐıIJȠȞĮȖȦȖȩȥȣȤȡȠȪĮȑȡĮIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮșĮʌĮȖȫıȠȣȞ
ǼȐȞİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȝȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȡȩijȚȝĮȝİȣȥȘȜȩʌȠıȠıIJȩȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐıIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒʌȜİȣȡȐIJȠȣȡĮijȚȠȪțȠȞIJȐıIJȠȞĮȖȦȖȩȥȣȤȡȠȪĮȑȡĮ
ǼȐȞIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮțĮȚIJĮȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐʌĮȖȫıȠȣȞȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮĮʌȠIJȡȑȥİIJİĮȣIJȒIJȘȞțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȣȜȓȖȠȞIJȐȢIJĮȒIJȠʌȠșİIJȫȞIJĮȢIJĮıIJȘșȒțȘ
ǼȐȞİȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞȞĮİȓȞĮȚʌĮȖȦȝȑȞĮȡȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌİȡȚıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞİʌȚȜȠȖȑĮİȜȑȖȤȠȣșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘ³&ROG´
ȆȡȠijȪȜĮȟȘıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȠʌȐȖȦȝĮIJȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞıIJȠȤȫȡȠıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȋȫȡȠȢțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢ
ȆĮȡĮıțİȣȒʌĮȖȠțȪȕȦȞ
ȉȡĮȕȒȟIJİȑȟȦIJȠȞ³ȆȐȖȠįȓıțȠȢ´ țĮȚȕȐȜIJİȝȑıĮIJȠȣȞİȡȩȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȞʌȜȒȡȘȖȡĮȝȝȒʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢ
ǹijȠȪʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıIJȠȪȞIJĮʌĮȖȐțȚĮȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩįİȟȚȐțĮȚȡȓȟIJİIJĮʌĮȖȐțȚĮıIJȠ³ȆȐȖȠIJȡȐʌİȗĮ´
Ɣ
Ɣ
ȈǾȂǼǿȍȈǾ
ȂȘȞĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİIJȠȞʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıIJȒʌĮȖȠțȪȕȦȞȝİIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠțĮȚȝȘȞIJȠȞȖȣȡȓȗİIJİȩʌȦȢįİȓȤȞİIJĮȚıIJȘȞ
İȚțȩȞĮįȚȩIJȚșĮȣʌȠıIJİȓȗȘȝȚȐ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠ³ȀȠȣIJȓǹʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢȆĮȖȠțȪȕȦȞ´ȦȢįȓıțȠIJȠȣʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıIJȒʌĮȖȠțȪȕȦȞ
įȚȩIJȚșĮȣʌȠıIJİȓȗȘȝȚȐ
Ɣ
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ȆȐȖȠIJȡȐʌİȗĮ
ȆȐȖȠįȓıțȠȢ
ȂȠȤȜȩȢ
ȈIJȐșȝȘȞİȡȠȪ
ȋȫȡȠȢȈȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ
Ɣ,ǼȐȞșȑȜİIJİȞĮĮʌȠșȘțİȪıİIJİIJȠțȡȑĮȢȒIJȠȥȐȡȚȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮĮʌȠșȘțİȪıIJİIJĮıIJȠȤȫȡȠIJȘȢțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢ
ƔĬĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȠȓțĮIJȐIJȘȞIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞ
ȝİʌȠȜȪȣȖȡĮıȓĮțĮșȫȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȖȫıȠȣȞ
ƔǵIJĮȞțȜİȓıİIJİIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ʌȚȑıIJİIJȘȞȥȣȤȡȒșȒțȘȖȚĮȞĮ
ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ
ȩIJȚȑȤİȚțȜİȓıİȚǼȐȞțȜİȓıİIJİIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮİȞȫ ȘȥȣȤȡȒ
șȒțȘİȟĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓȞĮĮȚĮȞȠȚȤIJȒ
ȘșȒțȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıʌȐıİȚ 

ƔȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡȒıİIJİijȡȑıțĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȩʌȦȢțȡȑĮȢțĮȚ
ȥȐȡȚʌȡȚȞIJĮʌĮȖȫıİIJİ
ǹȕȖȠșȒțȘ
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮįİȤșİȓĮȕȖȐǵIJĮȞIJȘȞĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİIJİ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȦȢșȒțȘȖȚĮȝȚțȡȠĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒIJȠĮȕȖȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȖȫıİȚĮȞ
ȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮįȦȝĮIJȓȠȣİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȤĮȝȘȜȒ
ȈİĮȣIJȒȞIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJİIJȘȞ
ĮȕȖȠșȒțȘıIJȠȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȠȡȐijȚ
Ɣ
Ɣ
ǹȕȖȠșȒțȘ

ȇȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣȡĮijȚȠȪ
ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȠʌȓıȦȑȡȠȢțĮȚIJȡĮȕȒȟIJİIJȠȡȐijȚʌȡȠȢIJĮȑȟȦ
ȇȣșȓıIJİIJȠȪȥȠȢIJȦȞȡĮijȚȫȞĮȞȐȜȠȖĮİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȐıĮȢ
ȈȘİȓȠ
ıȣȖțȡȐIJȘıȘȢ
ȡĮijȚȠȪ ȆȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩ
ȡĮijȚȠȪ
ƔȊʌȐȡȤİȚȑȜİȖȤȠȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİȚIJȘȞ
ʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȥȣȤȡȠȪĮȑȡĮıIJȠıȣȡIJȐȡȚ
ĬȑıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩıIJȠ
&a&
ȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐțĮȚijȡȠȪIJĮ
ȖȚĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮıIJĮ
³5HIULJHUDWRUıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ´
ĬȑıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩıIJȠ
&a&
ȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐțĮȚijȡȠȪIJĮ
ȖȚĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮıIJĮ
³6RIW)UHH]HdzʌȚĮȥȪȟȘ´
ȆȫȢȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ

ĭȡȠȞIJȓįĮțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ
1.
2.
1
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ
ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȝȓĮijȠȡȐIJȠȝȒȞĮ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ ĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİ ȩȜĮIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮ
3ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ
ƔȅȚȜİțȑįİȢİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȪIJİȡĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮȝȑıȦȢ.ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİ
IJȚȢʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ IJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣʌȠȣįİȞİȓȞĮȚȐȝİıĮȠȡĮIJȑȢȝȓĮijȠȡȐ IJȠȤȡȩȞȠ
ƔīȚĮȞĮıțȠȣʌȓıİIJİIJȠȣȢ ȜİțȑįİȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮȪijĮıȝĮʌȠȣȑȤİIJİȝȠȣıțȑȥİȚ
ȝİȤȜȚĮȡȩȞİȡȩīȚĮIJȠȣȢİʌȓȝȠȞȠȣȢ ȜİțȑįİȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ
ƔȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȠȜȐıIJȚȤȠ IJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢțĮșȫȢȜİȡȫȞİIJĮȚİȪțȠȜĮ
ȑȞĮįȚĮȜȣȝȑȞȠȠȣįȑIJİȡȠĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȩțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢ
4ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJȣȤȩȞıIJĮȖȠȞȓįȚĮʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
IJȦȞİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ ʌȠȣțĮșĮȡȓıĮIJİ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȟĮȞȐ ȩȜĮIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮıIJȚȢĮȡȤȚțȑȢIJȠȣȢșȑıİȚȢ
6.ǼʌȚșİȦȡȒıIJİțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
7.ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹțȩȝĮțĮȚİȐȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐ
IJȘȞĮʌȠıȪȞįİıȒIJȠȣȠıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȢįİȞșĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐ
ȍıIJȩıȠİȐȞIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣİȓȞĮȚțȡȪȠșĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıİ
ʌİȡȓʌȠȣįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮ
ƔȂȘȞțȐȞİIJİIJĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮțĮșȫȢțȚȞįȣȞİȪȠȣȞȞĮȣʌȠıIJȠȪȞ
ȗȘȝȚȐIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȒIJȠȤȡȫȝĮ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİȝİȞİȡȩIJȘȞȆȩȡIJĮțĮȚIJȠȌȣȖİȓȠ
ƔȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮțĮȚʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ƔȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓįȚĮȡȡȠȒIJȠȣȥȣțIJȚțȠȪĮİȡȓȠȣ
ĮʌȩįȚȐȕȡȦıȘIJȦȞȥȣțIJȚțȫȞıȦȜȒȞȦȞ
ȕİȞȗȓȞȘįȚĮȜȣIJȚțȩȠȚȞȩʌȞİȣȝĮĮȜțĮȜȚțȩțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȩțȜʌ
ĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȩıİıțȩȞȘȜȐįȚȕȡĮıIJȩȞİȡȩʌȚȞȑȜȠȠȟȪ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮīȣĮȜȚıIJȚțȒıțȩȞȘ
ƔȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȗȘȝȚȐıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢ
ƔȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮıʌȐıȠȣȞIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘ
ǹȞʌȑıİȚȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩȜȐįȚıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠʌĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİȞĮIJȠıțȠȣʌȓ
ȉĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıʌȐıȠȣȞ
ǹȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ǻȓıțȠȢĮʌȠıIJȡȐȖȖȚıȘȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȚȢȕȓįİȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠȝİıĮȓȠȐȖțȚıIJȡȠ
ǺȓįĮ
ǻȓıțȠȢ ĮʌȠıIJȡȐȖȖȚıȘȢ
ǻȓıțȠȢ ĮʌȠıIJȡȐȖȖȚıȘȢ
DZȖțȚıIJȡȠ
ǹȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ȆȡȚȞțĮȜȑıİIJİIJȠIJȝȒȝĮIJİȤȞȚțȒȢİȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢİȜȑȖȟIJİIJĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ
ȉȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩȝȣȡȓȗİȚ
ƔDzȤİȚIJİșİȓșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮıIJȠ&ROGHVWȌȣȤȡȩIJĮIJȠ
ıIJȠȞİȟĮİȡȚıȝȩȥȣȤȡȠȪĮȑȡĮĬĮʌĮȖȫıȠȣȞ
ĮȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșȠȪȞțȠȞIJȐıIJȠȞİȟĮİȡȚıȝȩȥȣȤȡȠȪĮȑȡĮ
ƔȂȒʌȦȢȑȤİȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓțȐIJȚțĮȣIJȩıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ
ƔȂȒʌȦȢĮȞȠȚȖȠțȜİȓȞİȚıȣȤȞȐȘʌȩȡIJĮ
11
ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ ȉȚȞĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ıİȜȓįĮ
ȉȠȥȣȖİȓȠİȓȞĮȚșȠȡȣȕȫįİȢ ƔȂȒʌȦȢĮțȠȣȝʌȐİȚIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠ
14
14
15
ƔǼȓȞĮȚIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ ƔǼȜȑȖȟIJİIJȠȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩʌȓȞĮțĮȖȚĮțĮȝȑȞȘȒ
țĮIJİȕĮıȝȑȞȘĮıijȐȜİȚĮ
ƔDzȤİȚIJİșİȓșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮıIJȠ&ROGȌȣȤȡȩ
ƔȂȒʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȜȐIJĮĮʌȠșȘțİȣȝȑȞĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮ
ȉȠȥȣȖİȓȠįİȞ
țȡȣȫȞİȚțĮșȩȜȠȣ
ȉĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮıIJȠȤȫȡȠ
ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢʌĮȖȫȞȠȣȞ
ȉȠȥȣȖİȓȠįİȞ
țȡȣȫȞİȚİʌĮȡțȫȢ
ƔȂȘȞİȖțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠıİȝȑȡȠȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȑȡșİȚıİİʌĮijȒȝİijȦȢIJȠȣȒȜȚȠȣ
ijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȒȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ƔȆȚȑıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓDzȜİȖȤȠȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȖȚĮ
ƔȀȡĮIJİȓıIJİĮȡțİIJȒĮʌȩıIJĮıȘĮȞȐȝİıĮıIJĮijĮȖȘIJȐ
ƔȃĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮțĮȜȐțȜİȚıIJȒ
ƔȂȘȞİȖțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠıİȝȑȡȠȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȑȡșİȚıİİʌĮijȒȝİʌȘȖȑȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ƔĭȡȠȞIJȓıIJİIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩıĮȢȞĮİȓȞĮȚĮȡțİIJȐțȡȪȠʌȡȚȞ
ƔȂȘȞĮȞȠȚȖȠțȜİȓȞİIJİʌȠȜȪıȣȤȞȐIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮ
ƔȉȠȥȣȖİȓȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢ
IJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȠįȘȖȚȫȞʌȡȠİIJȠȚȝĮıȓĮȢ
ƔȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞȒ
ƔȂȒʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȠIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠıİȐȝİıȘ
ȘȜȚĮțȒĮțIJȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮ
ıİʌȘȖȒșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ƔȂȒʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠțȠȞIJȐ
ƔȉȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȡȩijȚȝĮȝİȣȖȡĮıȓĮȒȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐțȠȞIJȐ
ƔȂȒʌȦȢĮʌȠșȘțİȪİIJİIJȡȩijȚȝĮʌȠȣĮȞĮįȪȠȣȞȠıȝȑȢ
ƔǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȑȤİȚİȖțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓıIJĮșİȡȐ
ƔȂȒʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚȘʌȩȡIJĮȜȓȖȠĮȞȠȚȤIJȒ
ƔȆȚȑıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓDzȜİȖȤȠȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȖȚĮ
ƔȀȡĮIJİȓıIJİĮȡțİIJȒĮʌȩıIJĮıȘĮȞȐȝİıĮıIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩ
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ȂȘȞİȝʌȠįȓȗİIJİIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠțȡȪȠȣĮȑȡĮ
ıijȡĮȖȚıȝȑȞĮįȠȤİȓĮȤȦȡȓȢȞĮIJĮȑȤİIJİIJȣȜȓȟİȚ
IJȠİȚıȐȖİIJİıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ
ijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȒȒȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
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ǵIJĮȞțȐʌȠȚĮʌȩȡIJĮ
țȜİȓȞİȚȐȜȜİȢʌȩȡIJİȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȞȠȓȟȠȣȞ
Ɣ ȅȚįȪȠȤȫȡȠȚıȣȞįȑȠȞIJĮȚȝİĮİȡĮȖȦȖȩǵIJĮȞțȜİȓȞİȚȝȓĮ
ʌȩȡIJĮȝȓĮȐȜȜȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȞȠȓȟİȚĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȓİıȘIJȠȣ
ĮȑȡĮȝȑıȦIJȠȣĮİȡĮȖȦȖȠȪȉȠijĮȚȞȩȝİȞȠĮȣIJȩİȓȞĮȚ
ijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩ
ȀȐȞİȚIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ
ĮıȣȞȒșİȚȢșȠȡȪȕȠȣȢȒȤȠ
Ɣ ȅȒȤȠȢIJȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȣȞİȡȠȪțĮȚȕȡȐȗȠȞIJȠȢȞİȡȠȪİȓȞĮȚȠ
ȒȤȠȢIJȠȣȥȣțIJȚțȠȪȣȖȡȠȪijȡȑȠȞ
Ɣ dzȤȠȢIJȡȚȟȓȝĮIJȠȢʌȡȠȑȡȤİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ
IJȡȠijȓȝȦȞȆȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȖȚĮșȩȡȣȕȠʌȠȣʌȡȠȑȡȤİIJĮȚĮʌȩ
IJȡȚȕȒIJȦȞİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞȜȩȖȦĮȜȜĮȖȒȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ
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ȊʌȐȡȤȠȣȞĮȣȜĮțȫıİȚȢ
țĮȚȒʌĮȡĮȝȠȡijȫıİȚȢıIJȘȞ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢ
IJĮʌȜĮȧȞȐțĮȚIJȘȞȐȞȦ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
Ɣ ǼȜĮijȡȑȢĮȣȜĮțȫıİȚȢțĮȚȒʌĮȡĮȝȠȡijȫıİȚȢ
įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮțĮIJĮıțİȣȒȢIJȠȣ
ȥȣȖİȓȠȣȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȓȞĮȚİȝijĮȞİȓȢĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘ
įȚİȪșȣȞıȘIJȠȣijȦIJȩȢțĮȚȒIJȘijȦIJİȚȞȩIJȘIJĮțȜʌ
ȦıIJȩıȠĮȣIJȩįİȞİʌȘȡİȐȗİȚIJȘȞĮʌȩįȠıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ǻİȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȖȚĮįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ ȉȚȞĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ıİȜȓįĮ
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ǾİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȠȣ
ȥȣȖİȓȠȣİȓȞĮȚțĮȣIJȒ
Ɣ ȉȠȥȣȖİȓȠİȓȞĮȚİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȑȞȠȝİıȦȜȘȞȫıİȚȢĮʌȠIJȡȠʌȒȢ
ǾʌȜȐIJȘțĮȚIJĮʌȜĮȧȞȐȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮșİȡȝĮȞșȠȪȞ
İȚįȚțȐțĮIJȐıȣȖțȑȞIJȡȦıȘȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚșİȡȝȚțȒȢ
ĮțIJȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢIJȘȞȑȞĮȡȟȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȒĮȞȘʌȩȡIJĮ
ĮȞȠȚȖȠțȜİȓȞİȚıȣȤȞȐ
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ǻȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮįȡȩıȠȣȒʌȐȖȠȣ
ǾʌȩȡIJĮIJȠȣșĮȜȐȝȠȣ
ȥȣȖİȓȠȣįİȞĮȞȠȓȖİȚ
ıȣȤȞȐȒȖȚĮįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠĮʌȩIJȠ
ĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȠ
ǹʌȠșȘțİȪİIJİʌȠȜȜȐ
ȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞ
Ȟİȡȩ
ǻİȞİȓȞĮȚȣȥȘȜȒȘ
ȣȖȡĮıȓĮȖȪȡȦĮʌȩ
IJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ
ǻİȞȑȤİȚȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓȘ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮıİ
ȆȚȠȥȣȤȡȩ
ǾįȡȩıȠȢ
įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚıIJȠ
șȐȜĮȝȠIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ǾįȡȩıȠȢ
įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚıIJȘȞ
İȟȦIJİȡȚțȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
IJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
17
DzȝİȚȞİʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐ
ĮȞȠȚțIJȒȘʌȩȡIJĮIJȠȣ
șĮȜȐȝȠȣIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
DzȝİȚȞİʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐ
ĮȞȠȚțIJȒȘʌȩȡIJĮIJȠȣ
șĮȜȐȝȠȣțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢ
ǾʌȩȡIJĮIJȠȣșĮȜȐȝȠȣ
țĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢįİȞĮȞȠȓȖİȚ
ıȣȤȞȐȒȖȚĮįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠĮʌȩIJȠ
ĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȠ
ǻȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJİʌȡȩıșİIJȠ
ʌȐȖȠȝİȑȞĮȞʌȡȩıșİIJȠ
įȓıțȠʌȐȖȠȣʌȠȣįİȞ
ıȣȞȩįİȣİIJȘȞĮȡȤȚțȒ
İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ǻȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮʌĮȖİIJȠȪ
ȒʌȐȖȠȣıIJȠșȐȜĮȝȠ
țĮIJĮȥȪțIJȘ
ȆȚșĮȞȑȢĮȚIJȓİȢȒțĮȚȈȣȞȚıIJȫȝİȞİȢȜȪıİȚȢǼȜȑȖȟIJİIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦīİȞȚțȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ǼȜȑȖȟIJİȩIJȚȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞįİȞʌĮȖȚįİȪİIJĮȚ
ȠȪIJȦȢȫıIJİȞĮȝȘȞįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚțİȞȩȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢ
ʌȩȡIJĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣıIJİȖĮȞȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȠȪʌĮȡİȝȕȪıȝĮIJȠȢ
IJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢȩIJĮȞțȜİȓȞİIJİIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮ
ǵIJĮȞȘʌȩȡIJĮĮȞȠȓȖİȚıȣȤȞȐȒȩIJĮȞȘʌȩȡIJĮ
ĮȞȠȓȖİȚİȞȫȘȣȖȡĮıȓĮȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠİȓȞĮȚ
ȣȥȘȜȒȘȣȖȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣĮȑȡĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝİIJĮıȤȘ
ȝĮIJȚıIJİȓıİʌĮȖİIJȩȒʌȐȖȠıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȓȤȦȝĮ
ȒIJȝȒȝĮIJȠȣșĮȜȐȝȠȣțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢȒȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJȠȣȢ
ĮİȡĮȖȦȖȠȪȢǹȣIJȩįİȞĮʌȠIJİȜİȓȕȜȐȕȘǻȠțȚȝȐıIJİ
ȞĮȝȘȞĮȞȠȓȖİIJİIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮʌȠȜȜȑȢijȠȡȑȢȒȖȚĮ
ȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮǼʌȓıȘȢıțȠȣʌȓȗİIJİIJȠȞ
ʌĮȖİIJȩȒIJȠȞʌȐȖȠʌȠȣįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚıIJȠșȐȜĮȝȠ
țĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ
ǵIJĮȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȠȪȞIJĮȚIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȐįȠȤİȓĮ
ʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞȞİȡȩȒȣȖȡȐIJȠȞİȡȩȒIJȠȣȖȡȩȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮİȟĮIJȝȚıIJİȓțĮȚȞĮȝİIJĮIJȡĮʌİȓıİʌĮȖİIJȩȒʌȐȖȠıIJĮ
IJȠȚȤȫȝĮIJĮȒIJȝȒȝĮIJĮIJȠȣșĮȜȐȝȠȣțĮIJȐȥȣȟȘȢȒȖȪȡȦ
ĮʌȩIJȠȣȢĮİȡĮȖȦȖȠȪȢȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȓıİIJİĮȣIJȒ
IJȘįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮʌĮȖİIJȠȪȒʌȐȖȠȣIJȠʌȠșİIJȫȞIJĮȢțĮʌȐțȚ
ıIJĮįȠȤİȓĮȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠIJȡȑȥİIJİIJȘȞİȟȐIJȝȚıȘ
ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJȠȞʌĮȖİIJȩțĮȚIJȠȞʌȐȖȠȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚįİȞʌĮȖȚįİȪȠȞIJĮȚIJȡȩijȚȝĮȒʌȜĮıIJȚțȑȢ
ıĮțȠȪȜİȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢ
ȩIJĮȞIJȘȞțȜİȓȞİIJİ
ǵIJĮȞȘʌȩȡIJĮĮȞȠȓȖİȚıȣȤȞȐȒȩIJĮȞȘʌȩȡIJĮĮȞȠȓȖİȚİȞȫȘ
ȣȖȡĮıȓĮȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠİȓȞĮȚȣȥȘȜȒȘȣȖȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣ
ĮȑȡĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝİIJĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓıİįȡȩıȠıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩ
IJȠȓȤȦȝĮȒıİIJȝȒȝĮIJȠȣșĮȜȐȝȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣȒȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJȘ
șȣȡȓįĮȥȣȤȡȠȪĮȑȡĮǹȣIJȩįİȞĮʌȠIJİȜİȓȕȜȐȕȘǻȠțȚȝȐıIJİ
ȞĮȝȘȞĮȞȠȓȖİIJİIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮʌȠȜȜȑȢijȠȡȑȢȒȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮǼʌȓıȘȢıțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJȘįȡȩıȠĮʌȩIJȠ
șȐȜĮȝȠIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ
ȈȣȝʌȪțȞȦıȘ
įȡȩıȠȣ
ǾȣȖȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣșĮȜȐȝȠȣȜĮȤĮȞȚțȫȞİȓȞĮȚȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡȘĮʌȩIJȠȣȢ
ȐȜȜȠȣȢșĮȜȐȝȠȣȢȈȣȞİʌȫȢĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȞʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȒIJȠȞ
IJȪʌȠIJȦȞȜĮȤĮȞȚțȫȞİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓįȡȩıȠȢıIJȘȞ
ʌȜĮıIJȚțȒșȒțȘIJȠȣșĮȜȐȝȠȣȜĮȤĮȞȚțȫȞȍıIJȩıȠĮȣIJȩ
įİȞĮʌȠIJİȜİȓȕȜȐȕȘǵIJĮȞįİȞİʌȚșȣȝİȓIJİIJȘįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ
įȡȩıȠȣIJȣȜȓȟIJİIJĮȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐıİʌȜĮıIJȚțȒȝİȝȕȡȐȞȘǼʌȓıȘȢ
ȩIJĮȞıȣȝȕİȓʌȠȜȜȑȢijȠȡȑȢıȣȝʌȪțȞȦıȘįȡȩıȠȣİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚ
ȞĮıȣııȦȡİȣIJİȓȞİȡȩıIJȠșȐȜĮȝȠȜĮȤĮȞȚțȫȞȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJȠ
ȞİȡȩȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ
ǵIJĮȞȘȣȖȡĮıȓĮĮȣȟȐȞİIJĮȚȩʌȦȢȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȩIJĮȞȕȡȑȤİȚİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚ
ȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓįȡȩıȠȢıIJȘȞİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȠȣȥȣȖİȓȠȣ
ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJȘįȡȩıȠȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ
ǵIJĮȞȘȡȪșȝȚıȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȑȤİȚȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓıİȆȚȠȥȣȤȡȩ
İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓįȡȩıȠȢıIJȘȞİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȠȣ
ȥȣȖİȓȠȣĬȑıIJİIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘıİȀĮȞȠȞȚțȩǼʌȓıȘȢıțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJȘ
įȡȩıȠȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ
ǵIJĮȞȠșİȡȝȩȢțĮȚȣȖȡȩȢĮȑȡĮȢȑȡȤİIJĮȚıİİʌĮijȒȝİȑȞĮȥȣȤȡȩıȫȝĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚįȡȩıȠȢīȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮİȐȞȕȐȜİIJİʌĮȖȐțȚĮ
ıİȑȞĮʌȠIJȒȡȚıIJȠįȦȝȐIJȚȩıĮȢȠĮȑȡĮȢȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJȠʌȠIJȒȡȚșĮȥȣȤșİȓțĮȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓįȡȩıȠȢıIJȘȞİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒ
ȂİIJȠȞȓįȚȠIJȡȩʌȠȩIJĮȞȠșİȡȝȩȢțĮȚȣȖȡȩȢĮȑȡĮȢİȚıȑȡȤİIJĮȚıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȝİIJȠȐȞȠȚȖȝĮIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢȠșİȡȝȩȢțĮȚ
ȣȖȡȩȢĮȑȡĮȢȑȡȤİIJĮȚıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJȠȥȣȤȡȩİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȓȤȦȝĮțĮȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓȜȓȖȘįȡȩıȠȢ
ȅȝȠȓȦȢİȐȞĮȞȠȓȖİIJİıȣȤȞȐIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮȒȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȘįȡȩıȠȢșĮıȣııȦȡİȪİIJĮȚȝİțȐșİȐȞȠȚȖȝĮ
IJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢȈİȝİȡȚțȑȢʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢȠȚįȡȩıȠȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȖȫıİȚțĮȚȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚʌĮȖİIJȩȒțȠȝȝȐIJȚĮʌȐȖȠȣ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȠȣʌȠIJȘȡȚȠȪ
ıIJȠșȐȜĮȝȠIJȠȣțĮIJĮȥȪțIJȘ
īȚĮIJȓįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓIJĮȚʌĮȖİIJȩȢțĮȚįȡȩıȠȢ

Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consec-
tetuer adipiscing
elit, sed diam
ȅȡȚıȝȑȞİȢĮʌȜȑȢİʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢıIJȠʌȡȠȚȩȞȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞĮʌȩIJȠȞIJİȜȚțȩȤȡȒıIJȘȤȦȡȓȢȞĮİȖİȓȡİIJĮȚșȑȝĮĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢȒȝȘ
ĮıijĮȜȠȪȢȤȡȒıȘȢIJȠȣʌȡȠȚȩȞIJȠȢȣʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȠȨʌȩșİıȘȩIJȚʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚİȞIJȩȢIJȦȞȠȡȓȦȞțĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢȠįȘȖȓİȢ
ȕȜǼȞȩIJȘIJĮǼʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢĮʌȠIJȠȞȉİȜȚțȩȋȡȒıIJȘ
ȍȢİțIJȠȪIJȠȣİțIJȩȢțĮȓİȐȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐıIJȘȞǼȞȩIJȘIJĮǼʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢĮʌȠIJȠȞȉİȜȚțȩȋȡȒıIJȘʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢ
ĮʌİȣșȪȞȠȞIJĮȚțĮȚʌȡȑʌİȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȞĮʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȠİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠȣȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓİȢİʌȚıțİȣĮıIJȑȢʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮʌȠijİȣȤșȠȪȞ
ȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢǼȞĮȢİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓĮȢİʌȚıțİȣĮıIJȒȢİȓȞĮȚİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓĮȢİʌȚıțİȣĮıIJȒȢıIJȠȞȠʌȠȓȠȑȤİȚȤȠȡȘȖȘșİȓʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ
ıIJȓȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚıIJȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȖȠĮȞIJĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȫȞĮȣIJȠȪIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢȝİșȩįȠȣȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚıİ
ȞȠȝȠșİIJȚțȑȢʌȡȐȟİȚȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞȠįȘȖȓĮǼǼ
ȍıIJȩıȠȝȩȞȠİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȚĮʌȠIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒİȚıĮȖȦȖȑĮĮȞIJȚʌȡȩıȦʌȠİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓİȢİʌȚıțİȣĮıIJȑȢIJĮıIJȠȚȤİȓĮIJȠȣȢȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȘșİȓIJİȝȑıȦIJȠȣĮȡȚșȝȠȪIJȘȜİijȫȞȠȣʌȠȣıĮȢįȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢȒIJȠȪȢȩȡȠȣȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢȒȝȑıȦIJȠȣİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȣ
ĮȞIJȚʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣİȚıĮȖȦȖȑĮțĮIJȐıIJȘȝĮȜȚĮȞȚțȒȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠIJȘȢʌĮȡİȤȩȝİȞȘȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢțĮȜȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
IJȠȣʌȡȠȚȩȞIJȠȢ
ȍȢİțIJȠȪIJȠȣıĮȢİȞȘȝİȡȫȞȠȣȝİȩIJȚȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘıIJȠʌȡȠȚȩȞĮʌȩIJȡȓIJȠȣȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓİȢİʌȚıțİȣĮıIJȑȢȠȚȠʌȠȓȠȚȩȝȦȢįİȞȑȤȠȣȞ
ıȣȝȕȜȘșİȓțĮȚįİȞıȣȞİȡȖȐȗȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞ)*(XURSH$(ĮțȣȡȫȞİȚIJȘȞǼȖȖȪȘıȘ
ǼʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢĮʌȠIJȠȞȉİȜȚțȩȋȡȒıIJȘ
ǼʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡȠȪȞįȣȞȘIJȚțȐȞĮʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞĮʌȩIJȠȞIJİȜȚțȩȤȡȒıIJȘİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚʌİȡȚȠȡȚıIJȚțȐǹȜȜĮȖȒʌȩȡIJĮȢ
ıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘȜĮȕȒȢĮȜȜĮȖȒȝİȞIJİıȑįȦȞʌȠȡIJȫȞȩȤȚȦȢĮȟİıȠȣȐȡȡȐijȚĮıȣȡIJȐȡȚĮijȡȠȣIJȠȜİțȐȞİȢțĮȚĮȜȜĮȖȒȜȐıIJȚȤȠȣʌȩȡIJĮȢ
ǼijȩıȠȞȠȚİʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢĮȣIJȑȢȖȓȞȠȣȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȓȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȤȡȒıȘȢIJȠȣʌȡȠȚȩȞIJȠȢįİȞșȓȖİIJĮȚȘʌĮȡȠȤȒ
İȖȖȪȘıȘȢțĮȜȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢIJȠȣʌȡȠȚȩȞIJȠȢ
ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮıijĮȜȚıIJİȓȘĮıijȐȜİȚĮIJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘțĮȚȞĮȞĮĮʌȠijİȣȤșİȓȠțȓȞįȣȞȠȢıȠȕĮȡȠȪIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪȠȚʌȡȠĮȞĮijİȡșİȓıİȢ
İʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞȠȞIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢȤȡȒıȘȢIJȠȣʌȡȠȚȩȞIJȠȢʌȠȣıȣȞȠįİȪİȚIJȠʌȡȠȚȩȞȒȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȠȞȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠ
ZZZIJHXURSHJUīȚĮIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚȐıĮȢĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮʌȠIJȠȡİȪȝĮʌȡȚȞİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİIJİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘ
ȆȡȠıʌȐșİȚİȢİʌȑȝȕĮıȘȢȒİʌȚįȚȩȡșȦıȘȢĮʌȩIJİȜȚțȠȪȢȤȡȒıIJİȢʌȠȣįİȞʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮȞȦIJȑȡȦʌİȡȚȠȡȚıIJȚțȐĮȞĮijİȡȩȝİȞİȢȒțĮȚįİȞ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞIJȓȢȠįȘȖȓİȢıIJĮİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚĮȤȡȒıȘȢIJȦȞʌȡȠȚȩȞIJȦȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȖİȓȡȠȣȞȗȘIJȒȝĮIJĮĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢʌȠȣįİȞȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȩȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒ
țĮȚĮțȣȡȫȞȠȣȞIJȘȞİȖȖȪȘıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
ȍȢİțIJȠȪIJȠȣıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȠȚIJİȜȚțȠȓȤȡȒıIJİȢȞĮĮʌȑȤȠȣȞĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚĮİțIJȑȜİıȘȢİʌȚıțİȣȫȞʌȠȣįİȞİȝʌȓʌIJȠȣȞıIJȓȢĮȞȦIJȑȡȦ
ĮȞĮijİȡȩȝİȞİȢțĮȚȞĮİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȠȪȞıİIJȑIJȠȚİȢʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢȝİIJȠȞİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓĮİʌȚıțİȣĮıIJȒȒȝİȑȞĮȞİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓĮ
İʌȚıțİȣĮıIJȒȈİĮȞIJȓșİıȘʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȠȚİʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢĮȣIJȑȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞȩȤȚȝȩȞȠʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢțĮȚȕȜȐȕȘıIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞ
ĮȜȜȐțĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐʌȜȘȝȝȪȡĮȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮțĮȚıȠȕĮȡȩȢʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩȢIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ
ȅțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒȢʌȦȜȘIJȒȢįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮșİȦȡȘșİȓȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȢıIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘțĮIJȐIJȘȞȠʌȠȓĮȠȚIJİȜȚțȠȓȤȡȒıIJİȢįİȞıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJĮ
ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ
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įȚȐıIJȘȝĮİʌIJȐİIJȫȞțĮȚİȚįȚțȐȖȚĮIJĮȜȐıIJȚȤĮIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢȖȚĮİȞĮįȚȐıIJȘȝĮįȑțĮİIJȫȞǾįȚȐȡțİȚĮİȖȖȪȘıȘȢțĮȜȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚ
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ƔȅĮȡȚșȝȩȢIJȘȜİijȫȞȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȜȜȐȟİȚȤȦȡȓȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȈȤİIJȚțȐȝİȂȘijșȠȡȚȠȪȤȠȣȐȞșȡĮțĮȥȣȖİȓȠ
ƔǹȣIJȩIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚȥȣțIJȚțȩȝȑıȠțĮȚșİȡȝȠȝȩȞȦıȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓȣįȡȠȖȠȞȐȞșȡĮțĮȝȘijșȠȡȚȠȪȤȠȐȞșȡĮțĮ
ǼȓȞĮȚȣȜȚțȩȝȑȡȚȝȞĮȢIJȠȣʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢ
ƔȉȠȥȣțIJȚțȩȝȑıȠ5DİȓȞĮȚİȪijȜİțIJȠǹȜȜȐIJȠȥȣțIJȚțȩȝȑıȠıijȡĮȖȓȗİIJĮȚȝİIJȠȥȣțIJȚțȩțȪțȜȦȝĮțĮȚʌȠIJȑįİȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȝİ
ıȣȞȒșȘȤȡȒıȘȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȕȜȐȕȘȢIJȠȣȥȣțIJȚțȠȪțȣțȜȫȝĮIJȠȢ ʌĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȘȤȡȒıȘijȦIJȚȐȢțĮȚȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ĮȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠʌĮȡȐșȣȡȠțĮȚțȐȞIJİİȟĮİȡȚıȝȩȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮʌĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİİȜȐIJİıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJȠıȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ+LWDFKL
ȅȣįȡȠȖȠȞȐȞșȡĮțĮȢİȓȞĮȚȣȜȚțȩʌȠȣįİȞțĮIJĮıIJȡȑijİȚIJȠȩȗȠȞțĮȚȑȤİȚʌȠȜȪȝȚțȡȒİʌȓįȡĮıȘıIJȘȞȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘIJȠȣʌȜĮȞȒIJȘ
ȈȪȝȕȠȜĮĮȣıIJȘȡȫȞʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȦȞıȤİIJȚțȫȞȝİIJȘȞǹʌȩȡȡȚȥȘ
ȀȣțȜȠʌİȞIJȐȞȚȠȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıIJĮȝȠȞȦIJȚțȐȣȜȚțȐȉĮĮȑȡȚĮıİȝȠȞȦIJȚțȐȣȜȚțȐĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȞİȚįȚțȒįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘȢ
ȆĮȡĮțĮȜİȓıIJİȞĮȑȡșİIJİıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJȚȢȉȠʌȚțȑȢǹȡȤȑȢȖȚĮIJȘȞʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞIJȚțȐĮıijĮȜȒĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢĮȣIJȠȪ
ȉȠıȒȝĮʌȠȣİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJĮįİȟȚȐİȓȞĮȚıȪȝijȦȞȠȝİIJȠĮʌȩȕȜȘIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȚȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȩİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȠįȘȖȓĮǼ8:((Ǽ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȈȒȝĮȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚIJȘȞĮʌĮȓIJȘıȘȞĮȝȘȞįȚĮIJİșİȓȠİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢȦȢĮįȚĮȤȫȡȚıIJĮĮıIJȚțȐĮʌȩȕȜȘIJĮ
ĮȜȜȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠįȚĮșȑıȚȝȠıȪıIJȘȝĮİʌȚıIJȡȠijȒȢțĮȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢǼʌȚȤİȚȡȘȝĮIJȚțȠȓȤȡȒıIJİȢ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıİȚȝİIJȠȞʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJȒIJȠȣȢțĮȚȞĮİȜȑȖȟİȚIJȠȣȢȩȡȠȣȢțĮȚIJȚȢʌȡȠȨʌȠșȑıİȚȢIJȘȢıȪȝȕĮıȘȢĮȖȠȡȐȢ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞțĮȚIJĮȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȐIJȠȣįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞĮȝİȚȖȞȪȠȞIJĮȚȝİȐȜȜĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȐĮʌȩȕȜȘIJĮįȚȐșİıȘ
ȆȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢȖȚĮȤȡȒıIJİȢıİȤȫȡİȢIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢDzȞȦıȘȢ
Sefton Park, Bells Hill, Stoke Poges,
Hitachi Europe Ltd.
Digital Media Group (DMG)
Buckinghamshire, SL2 4HD, United Kingdom
email: [email protected]

20
ȅȇȅǿǼīīȊǾȈǾȈȌȊīǼǿȍȃ
ǾİȖȖȪȘıȘĮȣIJȒįİȞȚıȤȪİȚıIJȚȢʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ
ǹȣIJȒȘİȖȖȪȘıȘıȣȝʌȜȘȡȫȞİȚțĮȚįİȞİʌȘȡİȐȗİȚIJĮȞȩȝȚȝĮįȚțĮȚȫȝĮIJĮıĮȢȦȢțĮIJĮȞĮȜȦIJȒ
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ǾįȚȐȡțİȚĮİȖȖȪȘıȘȢİȓȞĮȚȑIJȘȖȚĮIJĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȐȝȑȡȘțĮȚİȚįȚțȐȖȚĮIJȠıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȑIJȘ
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ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȒȢȤȡȒıȘȢȘİȖȖȪȘıȘʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȩȑIJȘțĮȚȠıȣȝʌȚİıIJȒȢ±ıIJȠıȪȞȠȜȠıIJȠȣȢȝȒȞİȢ
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ǾȚıȤȪȢIJȘȢĮȡȤȓȗİȚĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮĮȖȠȡȐȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣĮʌȠįİȚțȞȪİIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞĮʌȩįİȚȟȘĮȖȠȡȐȢțĮȚȝȩȞȠȒȝİĮȞIJȓȖȡĮijȠĮȣIJȒȢ
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ǾİIJĮȚȡȓĮİȓȞĮȚȣʌȠȤȡİȦȝȑȞȘȞĮĮʌȠțĮșȚıIJȐțȐșİȕȜȐȕȘʌȠȣʌȡȠȑȡȤİIJĮȚĮʌȩȣʌĮȚIJȚȩIJȘIJĮIJȠȣțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒıİIJȩʌȠțĮȚȝİIJȡȩʌȠʌȠȣ
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ȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȩĮȣIJȒȞțĮIJȐIJȚȢİȡȖȐıȚȝİȢȘȝȑȡİȢțĮȚȫȡİȢ
ǾʌĮȡȠȪıĮİȖȖȪȘıȘıİțĮȝȓĮʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįİȞİȞȞȠİȓĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
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ǾİIJĮȚȡȓĮįİȞİȣșȪȞİIJĮȚțĮȚįİȞȣʌȠȤȡİȠȪIJĮȚıİĮʌȠȗȘȝȓȦıȘȖȚĮIJȘȞĮȟȓĮȒIJȘȞĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞȒȐȜȜȦȞʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıȝȐIJȦȞ
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ʌȠȣșĮĮȜȜȠȚȦșȠȪȞȒșĮțĮIJĮıIJȡĮijȠȪȞĮʌȩĮȚIJȓĮȠijİȚȜȩȝİȞȘıİȕȜȐȕȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ǵIJĮȞȘȕȜȐȕȘİȓȞĮȚĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮȝİIJĮIJȡȠʌȫȞijșȠȡȐȢĮʌȩȝİIJĮijȠȡȐțĮțȒȢıȪȞįİıȘȢțĮțȒȢİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȣİȟĮİȡȚıȝȠȪ
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ȣʌȑȡIJĮıȘȢİıijĮȜȝȑȞȘȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȒİıijĮȜȝȑȞȘȢIJȐıȘȢİȚıȩįȠȣ±ʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮįȚțIJȪȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȠįȩIJȘıȘȢĮȣȟȠȝİȓȦıȘȢIJȐıȘȢȒțİȡĮȣȞȫȞ
ǵIJĮȞȑȤİȚİʌȑȝȕİȚıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠıȣȞİȡȖİȓȠȠʌȩIJİțĮȚȘİȖȖȪȘıȘʌĮȪİȚȞĮȚıȤȪİȚ
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ǵIJĮȞĮijĮȚȡİșİȓȒĮȜȜȠȚȦșİȓȠĮȡȚșȝȩȢıİȚȡȐȢVHULDOQXPEHUIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣ
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ǵIJĮȞȘȕȜȐȕȘȠijİȓȜİIJĮȚıİĮȞȦIJȑȡĮȕȓĮĮIJȪȤȘȝĮijȣıȚțȐijĮȚȞȩȝİȞĮʌȤʌȜȘȝȝȪȡİȢıİȚıȝȠȓțIJȜ
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ǵIJĮȞȘȤȡȒıȘșİȦȡİȓIJĮȚȝȘĮȡȝȩȗȠȣıĮʌȡȠȢIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
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īȚĮĮȞĮȜȫıȚȝĮȣȜȚțȐʌȤȜĮȝʌIJȒȡİȢȜȐıIJȚȤȠʌȩȡIJĮȢțIJȜ
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Ŷ7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGE\FKLOGUHQDJHGIURP\HDUV
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İȟĮıijĮȜȚıIJİȓȩIJȚįİȞʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȩIJȚįİȞ
ȝʌĮȓȞȠȣȞȝȑıĮıİĮȣIJȒ
ȅțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢțĮȚȘıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİIJĮȚĮʌȩ
ʌĮȚįȚȐȤȦȡȓȢțȐʌȠȚȠȞİʌȚȕȜȑʌȠȞIJĮ
ȆĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȝʌİȚıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝȘȞ
İȓȞĮȚıİșȑıȘȞĮȕȖȠȣȞ
ǹȣIJȒȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐ
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ĮȚıșȘIJȚțȑȢȒȞȠȘIJȚțȑȢȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJİȢȒȝİȑȜȜİȚȥȘİȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢ
ȝİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȒȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚĮȞIJȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ
IJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣİȝʌİȡȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȚ
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țĮȚȖȞȫıȘȢİȐȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚȒȑȤȠȣȞȜȐȕİȚȠįȘȖȓİȢıȤİIJȚțȐ
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