IBM 22P6972 User manual

IBM Multi-Burner
User’s Guide


IBM Multi-Burner
User’s Guide


Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the information under
Appendix D, “Warranty information” on page D-1 and Appendix E, “Notices” on page E-1.
Second Edition (August 2002)
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2002. All rights reserved.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.

Contents
Safety: Read first................................v
About this book ................................vii
Registering your product...............................vii
Installation and user’s guide ..........................1-1
Product description ................................1-1
Software description ................................1-1
Installationrequirements...............................1-2
Beforeyoubegin.................................1-2
Handlingprecautions...............................1-2
Drive controls and connectors ............................1-3
Installing the drive.................................1-4
Step1.Openingthecomputer............................1-4
Step 2. Unpacking the drive ............................1-4
Step 3. Setting the configuration jumpers ........................1-4
Step4.Mountingthedriveinthebay.........................1-5
Step5.Attachingthecablestothedrive........................1-5
Step 6. Completing the hardware installation .......................1-6
Step 7. Installing the software ............................1-6
Usingthedrive..................................1-6
Using single and double-sided DVD-RAM media .....................1-6
Removing the disc from the cartridge .........................1-6
Using the drive with CDs and DVDs ..........................1-7
Securing a disc in a vertically mounted drive .......................1-8
Manually ejecting a disc ..............................1-8
UsingtheDVDPlayersoftware............................1-8
Beforeusingthesoftware.............................1-8
UsingtheDVDPlayer..............................1-8
Changing the DVD region code ...........................1-8
Using drive letter access (DLA) ............................1-9
UsingroxioVideoWave...............................1-9
Maintainingthedrive...............................1-10
CaringforaCDorDVD.............................1-10
Caringforthedrive...............................1-10
Appendix A. Product specifications .......................A-1
Appendix B. Problem solving .........................B-1
Appendix C. Customizing the device driver configuration settings .........C-1
Enabling DMA for Windows Me ............................C-1
Enabling DMA for Windows 2000 Professional .......................C-1
Enabling DMA for Windows XP ............................C-2
Appendix D. Warranty information .......................D-1
Warranty period .................................D-1
Service and support ................................D-1
WarrantyinformationontheWorldWideWeb......................D-1
Online technical support .............................D-1
Telephone technical support ............................D-1
IBM Statement of Limited Warranty Z125-4753-06 8/2000 ...................D-3
Part1-GeneralTerms..............................D-3
Part 2 - Country-unique Terms ...........................D-5
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 iii

Appendix E. Notices .............................E-1
Trademarks...................................E-1
Electronic emissions notices .............................E-2
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) statement ...................E-2
iv IBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide

Safety: Read first
Before installing this product, read the Safety Information.
Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações de Segurança.
Pred instalací tohoto produktu si prectete prírucku bezpecnostních instrukcí.
Læs sikkerhedsforskrifterne, før du installerer dette produkt.
Ennen kuin asennat tämän tuotteen, lue turvaohjeet kohdasta Safety Information.
Avant d’installer ce produit, lisez les consignes de sécurité.
Vor der Installation dieses Produkts die Sicherheitshinweise lesen.
Prima di installare questo prodotto, leggere le Informazioni sulla Sicurezza.
Lees voordat u dit product installeert eerst de veiligheidsvoorschriften.
Les sikkerhetsinformasjonen (Safety Information) før du installerer dette produktet.
Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações sobre Segurança.
Pred inštaláciou tohto zariadenia si pečítaje Bezpečnostné predpisy.
Antes de instalar este producto lea la información de seguridad.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 v

Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten.
vi IBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide

About this book
This guide contains information on the IBM
®
Multi-Burner, and is available in the following languages:
vEnglish
vFrench
vGerman
vSpanish
vItalian
vBrazilian Portuguese
vSimplified Chinese
vTraditional Chinese
vJapanese
The guide is divided into the following parts:
Installation and user’s guide
This section contains a product description, and installation and operating instructions.
Appendices
This section contains information on
vProduct specifications
vProblem solving
vCustomizing the device driver configuration settings
vHelp and service
vWarranty, and notices
Be sure to retain your proof of purchase. It might be required for warranty service.
Registering your product
Thank you for purchasing this IBM product. Please take a few moments to register your product and
provide us with information that will help IBM to better serve you in the future. Your feedback is
valuable to us in developing products and services that are important to you, as well as in developing
better ways to communicate with you. Register your product on the IBM Web site at
http://www.ibm.com/pc/register
IBM will send you information and updates on your registered product unless you indicate on the Web
site questionnaire that you do not want to receive further information.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 vii

viii IBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide

Installation and user’s guide
This section contains the product description, hardware and software installation instructions, and
operating information for the IBM Multi-Burner.
Product description
This option package is intended for multimedia applications. The drive comes with a CD containing
MPEG-2 decoder software for the following operating systems:
vMicrosoft
®
Windows
®
2000 Professional
vMicrosoft Windows Millennium Edition (Me)
vMicrosoft Windows XP
In addition to this User’s Guide, provided on the IBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide and Software Disc 1, your
option package contains the following:
vIBM Multi-Burner
vMedia Pak containing:
– one 4.7 gigabyte (GB) DVD-RAM disc
– one 4.7 GB DVD-RW disc
– one 4.7 GB DVD-R disc
vIBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide and Software Disc 2
vFour mounting screws (M3 x 5-mm, slotted)
vInternal audio ″Y″cable
vIBM Multi-Burner Quick Start Guide
vLaser Safety Guide
Contact your place of purchase if an item is missing or damaged. Be sure to retain your proof of
purchase; it might be required to receive warranty service. See Appendix D, “Warranty information” on
page D-1 for technical support information.
Your Multi-Burner is compatible with the DVD Forum DVD-Multi Recorder specification, and can record
as well as read DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, and DVD-R (for General, 650 nm) media. Your drive can also
record CD-R, CD-RW, and High-Speed CD-RW media, and uses buffer underrrun prevention technology
for reliable CD burning. Your Multi-Burner can read many other formats including DVD Video, Video
CD, audio CD, multiple-session, extended architecture (XA) CDs, and Kodak Photo CDs. The
Multi-Burner is designed for installation in a computer that uses integrated drive electronics (IDE) or
enhanced IDE (EIDE) architecture.
Software description
Your IBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide and Software Disc 1 and Disc 2 contain the following software:
vroxio VideoWave:
This software enables you to record video files to DVD-RW or DVD-R media that can be played in
most stand-alone DVD players. You can also use this software to edit and modify your own video
assets prior to recording.
If you have an analog or IEEE 1394 capture device installed in your computer, you can use this
software to record video from a camera.
vIBM Drive Letter Access (DLA)
This software enables you to write directly to CD-RW, CD-R, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, and DVD-R media
using the drive letter like you would if you were writing to a diskette. You can also format DVD-RAM,
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 1-1

DVD-RW, and DVD-R media. With DLA, you can drag-and-drop files, create new directories, or save
files from any application directly to your Multi-Burner.
vUDF reader
This software enables you to install software for reading DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, and CD-RW media on
computers with DVD drives.
vIBM Record Now
This software enables you to copy CDs, create audio CDs, create MP3 CDs, and author data CDs. You
can also use RecordNow to write data to DVD-R and DVD-RW discs for use in other computers or
compatible consumer electronics products.
vIBM Simple Backup
This software enables you to create full or incremental backups of your system files on DVD-RAM,
DVD-RW, DVD-R, CD-R, or CD-RW media, and allows you to restore your computer if it crashes.
vIntervideo WinDVD
This software enables you to play back DVD videos on your computer or to play video files from your
hard disk drive.
Note: Some graphics adapters such as the FIREGL, Intergraph, and 3dLabs, do not support DVD video
playback.
Installation requirements
Be sure that your computer meets the following system requirements before installing the drive:
vMinimum microprocessor: Intel
®
Pentium
®
or equivalent
Note: For DVD authoring and playback, you must have an Intel Pentium II 266MHz microprocessor or
higher and AGP 2X Video.
vMinimum RAM: 32 MB (Systems with UMA: 64 MB)
vWindows 2000 Professional, Windows Me, or Windows XP
vAn available 5.25-in. drive bay
vAn available IDE connection
v120 MB available hard disk space for programs, and 1 GB available hard disk space for DVD authoring
functions
vScreen resolution of 1024 x 768 pixels required for DVD authoring functions
vAudio adapter supporting 44.1 or 48 kHz sampling rate
vOptional stereo speakers
Before you begin
Before you install the Multi-Burner, read the information in the following sections.
Handling precautions
Use the following handling precautions to protect your drive:
vKeep the Multi-Burner in the antistatic bag until you are ready to install the drive. Limit your
movement when installing; movement can cause static electricity to build.
vHandle the drive with care. Dropping or jarring the drive can damage the components inside the drive.
vDo not force insertion of the IDE or power cables. Doing so might damage the connector or the drive.
1-2 IBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide

Drive controls and connectors
The following diagrams show the location and functions of the drive controls and connectors.
Front view of the drive
ReWritable
High Speed
RECORDER
MULTIM U LT I
1Disc drawer
This drawer is where you load and unload a disc.
2Busy indicator
This light comes on when the drive reads from, writes to, or plays a disc.
3Emergency eject hole
This hole provides access to the eject mechanism to remove a disc from the drive.
4Open/Close button
This button opens and closes the disc drawer when you push it.
Rear view of the drive
Pin 1
1Reserved
2Audio-out connector
This connector transmits the analog audio signals to an audio adapter.
3Configuration pins
These pins are used to set the drive configuration.
4IDE port
This connects the drive to the IDE cable.
5Power connector
This connects the drive to the power cable.
Installation and user’s guide 1-3

Installing the drive
Complete the following steps to install the drive:
Step 1. Opening the computer
1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.
2. Unplug all power cords from the computer and all attached devices.
3. Remove the cover from the computer. Refer to your computer documentation for instructions on
removing the computer cover.
Step 2. Unpacking the drive
1. Before opening the antistatic bag that the drive is packed in, touch the bag to an unpainted metal
surface for at least two seconds. This drains the static electricity from the package and your body.
2. Remove the drive from the bag.
If you must put the drive down, place the antistatic bag on a flat, padded surface, and place the drive
on the antistatic bag.
Step 3. Setting the configuration jumpers
You can configure your drive as master 1, slave 2, or cable-select 3, by placing the jumper over the
configuration pins as shown.
Use the following guidelines to determine the correct configuration for your drive.
vConfigure the drive as a master if it will be the only device that is connected to the IDE cable. This is
the preset configuration.
vConfigure the drive as a slave if it will be the second device on an IDE cable. Be sure to configure the
other device as a master. In some cases, a hard disk drive might require a “master with slave present”
jumper setting when another device on the same cable is configured as a slave. For more information
on setting configuration jumpers on other devices, refer to the documentation that comes with your
computer.
vSome non-IBM computers use special ATA cables with two wires reversed in the device connectors so
that the drives can be configured by the cable instead of by jumper position. Use the cable-select
position only for computers that are equipped with these special cables. See the documentation that
comes with your computer to determine if your ATA adapter requires that you place the jumpers in the
cable-select position.
If you place the jumper in the cable-select position, the IDE cable automatically assigns the master and
slave settings based on the position of the drive on the cable. You must use the cable-select setting for
this cabling system whether the drive is the only device or the second device connected to the cable.
The drive closest to the IDE controller is automatically the master drive. Any other devices on the IDE
cable must also be set to cable-select.
1-4 IBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide

Step 4. Mounting the drive in the bay
Attention
Be sure to use the M3 x 5-mm mounting screws in the option package when securing screws
directly into the drive. Using screws that are too long might damage the drive.
You can mount the drive horizontally or vertically in the computer. If you mount the drive vertically, you
must secure any discs that you place into the drive before the drive tray is closed, or the drive will not be
able to read the disc properly.
1. Slide the drive into the bay. Your computer might have required procedures for installing storage
devices. For more information on storage devices, refer to the documentation that comes with your
computer.
2. Align the drive-bay screw holes with the threaded holes in the drive housing or mounting bracket.
3. Thread the screws in loosely to check their position. Two screws are usually used on each side. Verify
that the alignment is correct; then tighten the screws to secure the drive. Do not overtighten.
Step 5. Attaching the cables to the drive
The following diagram shows where to connect the cables to the drive.
The following is an illustration of the internal audio cable that comes with your option package.
Note: Some computers have a smaller connector that is incompatible with the included internal audio
cable. If your computer has this kind of connector, you might need to purchase a new audio cable.
1. Connect the single-connector end 4of the included internal audio cable to the appropriate connector
on the computer system board.
2. Connect one of the dual-connector ends 1of the included internal audio cable to the audio-out
connector on the drive. If you have another optical drive in your computer, you can connect the other
dual-connector end to that drive.
3. Attach a 40-pin IDE-cable connector 2to the IDE connector on the drive. Align the cable so that the
color-coded edge is closest to the power cable connector 3. Use the IDE cable that is provided with
this option if there is no cable attached to the IDE port or if there is only one device connector on the
computer IDE cable. The IDE cable can have up to three connectors. For the best signal quality when
you are connecting only one device to the IDE cable, connect one end of the cable to the IDE port,
and connect the other end of the cable to the device. Do not use the middle connector.
Installation and user’s guide 1-5

If you are connecting two devices to the IDE cable, connect one end of the cable to the IDE port, and
connect the master and slave devices to the remaining connectors on the other end. Many computers
have two cables for attaching up to four ATA devices. For best performance, attach fast devices (hard
disk drives) to the cable that is connected to the primary IDE port, and connect the drive or other
slower devices (CD-ROM drives, tape drives, diskette drives) to the cable that is connected to the
secondary IDE port.
4. Attach a four-pin power cable 3to the power connector on the drive.
Be sure that the cables will not be pinched or crowded by the computer cover and that all other cable
and power connections are secure.
Step 6. Completing the hardware installation
1. Ensure that the drive is securely mounted and that the connectors are firmly attached.
2. Ensure that the cables do not interfere with the computer cover, and that they do not block the
power-supply fan blades or airflow paths.
3. Reinstall the computer cover.
4. Reconnect all external devices.
5. Reconnect all power cords into the electrical outlets.
Step 7. Installing the software
All of the software for the drive is contained on the User’s Guide and Software Discs. The User’s Guide and
Software Disc 1 contains this User’s Guide, IBM RecordNow, IBM Simple Backup, and IBM DLA. The
User’s Guide and Software Disc 2 contains Intervideo WinDVD and roxio VideoWave. Complete the
following procedure to install the software:
1. Decide which software you wish to install.
2. Insert either the User’s Guide and Software Disc 1 or the User’s Guide and Software Disc 2 into the drive.
If the CD starts automatically, skip to step 6.
3. If the CD does not automatically start, click Start, and then click Run.
4. Type e:\launch.bat where eis the drive letter of the CD or DVD drive.
5. Click OK.
6. Select your language.
7. Select the software you want to install.
8. Follow the on-screen instructions.
9. After the software is installed, restart the computer.
10. Repeat for each software application.
Note: For full drive functionality, install all software applications listed in the browser window.
Using the drive
This section contains information on using the Multi-Burner.
Using single and double-sided DVD-RAM media
DVD-RAM media is available in single-sided and double-sided versions.
The 2.6 GB and 4.7 GB versions are single-sided. The 9.4 GB versions are double-sided. To access the data
on both sides of the media, you must remove the media from the drive, turn it over, and re-insert it into
the drive.
Removing the disc from the cartridge
DVD-RAM media is available in bare-disc or cartridge form. To use cartridge media in your Multi-Burner,
you must first remove the disc from the cartridge.
1-6 IBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide

Removing the disc from the cartridge
2a
3a
Using the tip of a ball point pen, push and break the lock pin tab1. To remove the disc, use a ball point
pen to push down on the cartridge lid lock 2and pull the cartridge lid out 3. When the cartridge lid
is open, the disc can be removed.
Note: The cartridge lid lock and the cartridge lid tab are located on the side of some cartridges, as shown
in 2aand 3a above.
Attention
Do not touch the recording area of the disc when handling bare media.
Returning the disc to the cartridge
To return the disc to the cartridge, align the label side of the disc 1with the DVD-RAM cartridge label
side. Insert the disc and close the cartridge lid 2. A clicking sound will occur when the lid closed.
Precautions for handling
Be careful when handling the removed disc. Debris, dust particles, fingerprints, smears, or scratches may
impair recording and playback of the media. To clean dust or other debris, use a CD Cleaning Kit. Use a
soft, dry cloth to clean the disc. Do not use solvents to clean the disc surface. When labeling a disc, write
only on the printed label side or the cartridge using a soft felt-tip marker. Keep out of direct sunlight,
high temperatures, and humidity. Do not attach labels to either side of the disc.
Using the drive with CDs and DVDs
Complete the following procedure to read a data disc:
1. Turn on the computer.
2. Press the Open/Close button on the front of the drive.
3. Insert a disc or cartridge in the tray with the label facing up.
4. Close the tray by pressing the Open/Close button or by gently pushing in the loading tray.
Attention: Do not use force or insert foreign objects to open the loading tray.
5. Wait for the drive busy indicator to turn off; then double-click My Computer.
Installation and user’s guide 1-7

6. Double-click the CD-ROM or DVD-RAM/DVD-R/DVD-RW icon.
Securing a disc in a vertically mounted drive
The drive has four retainers molded into the loading tray for vertical mounting operation.
To insert a disc, place it in the lower two retainers before closing the tray.
To remove a disc, open the tray and lift the disc from the two lower retainers.
Manually ejecting a disc
If the drive becomes inoperable and will not eject the disc, turn off the computer and straighten a large
paper clip to form a tool. The straightened end must extend at least 45 mm (1.8 in.). Insert the extended
end into the emergency eject hole on the front of the drive (see “Front view of the drive” on page 1-3).
Push the paper clip until the tray opens. Gently pull out the tray until you can remove the disc.
Using the DVD Player software
This section describes how to use and customize the DVD Player software. You can find current
information on DVD Player software in the readme file on the User’s Guide and Software Disc 1.
Before using the software
WinDVD requires a compatible video device driver and IDE bus mastering in order to work. See
Appendix C, “Customizing the device driver configuration settings” on page C-1 for information on
enabling DMA bus mastering and for locating video device drivers.
Using the DVD Player
When you insert a DVD Video disc into the drive, the DVD Player software will automatically load and
begin to play the video disc. If the DVD disc contains both video and program content, the program
content will automatically play.
To view the video content of a video/program DVD disc, go to the Start menu, launch WinDVD, and
click Play.
In Microsoft Windows XP, you can also play DVD Video content by using the Windows Media Player
application.
Changing the DVD region code
Regionalization and Copy Protection (the DVD region code) uses the content scramble system (CSS)
standard to prevent unauthorized duplication of the intellectual property rights distributed on DVDs. It
was originally requested by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) to address video piracy,
but is applicable to any content. CSS works by inhibiting the transmission of unencrypted data without
proper authorization. Playback systems must license CSS to decode the encrypted data.
The CSS specification divides the world into seven unique regions. Content designated for one region
cannot be read by playback systems in another region. While CSS is used to prevent digital copies of the
DVD content, another technology devised by Macrovision is used to prevent analog copies of the DVD
content. The Macrovision standard is a scrambling system widely used by the movie industry to prevent
unauthorized duplication of video content using commercial VCRs. DVD playback systems must support
both CSS and Macrovision copy protection standards.
The first time that you insert a DVD Video disc into the drive, you will be prompted to set the region. If
you relocate to a different region of the world, you can use the DVD Player software to change the region
code.
1-8 IBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide

Note: You can change the DVD region code only five times. After you make five region code changes,
the drive can play only MPEG-2 video titles that are associated with the fifth region code that you
set.
To change the region code, do the following:
1. Turn on your computer and start your operating system.
2. Click Start.
3. Select Programs.
4. Click Intervideo WinDVD.
5. Click Intervideo WinDVD.
6. Click the Properties icon to open the Properties window.
7. Click the General Properties tab.
8. Insert a single region DVD of the new region.
9. Select the correct region code for your country.
10. Click OK.
Using drive letter access (DLA)
Drive Letter Access (DLA) is provided so that you can write data to CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-RAM,
DVD-RW, and DVD-R media. DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, and CD-RW media can be written to many times,
while DVD-R and CD-R media can only be formatted and written to once.
To format and write to DVD-R, CD-R, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, or CD-RW media:
1. Insert a disc into the drive.
2. Double-click My Computer. Right-click the Multi-Burner drive letter.
3. Click Format. Formatting a DVD can take up to 90 minutes.
4. After formatting is complete, you can drag and drop files to the Multi-Burner drive icon, or you can
move files in Windows Explorer.
To make CD-R media compatible in other computers:
1. Double-click My Computer. Right-click the Multi-Burner drive letter.
2. Click Make Compatible.
To use UDF formatted DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, or CD-RW media in other computers, a UDF reader is
included on the User’s Guide and Software CD. To use the UDF reader, follow this procedure:
1. Insert the User’s Guide and Software CD into the CD or DVD drive of the computer you want to use
the UDF formatted discs with.
2. Click Start.
3. Click Run.
4. Type e:\UDF\language where eis the drive letter of the CD or DVD drive, and language is your
language.
5. Click OK.
6. Double-click SETUP.EXE and follow the on-screen instructions.
Note: The UDF reader is only needed on systems that do not have another DLA program for CD-RW or
DVD-RW installed.
Using roxio VideoWave
With roxio VideoWave, you can capture, edit, and record video and audio files. You can also use roxio
VideoWave to create and record DVD videos using your own video and audio files. For more detailed
information on roxio Videowave features, go to the VideoWave User’s Guide in the Start menu.
The Video Edit window is the roxio VideoWave main window. In this window, you can import, edit, and
convert your own video and audio files into an appropriate format. To play back from DVD video, video
Installation and user’s guide 1-9

files must be converted into MPEG-2 files with 48 kHz audio. You can make this selection from the
Produce button in the VideoWave video editing window.
When you have prepared and saved your video and audio files, click the DVD button on the left side of
the VideoWave video editing window to launch the DVD authoring application. To use the authoring
application, use Import to bring your videos into the library; then, drag-and-drop them in the order that
you would like to play them. You can also import still images to use as menu backgrounds and audio
clips to use with menus and videos.
You can drag-and-drop your content in the order in which it will play to the time line of menus or videos
at the top of the window. Selecting a menu enables you to drag buttons to the menu.
When you have created your DVD video, click the DVD icon in the authoring application to record your
video to the hard disk drive, DVD-R, DVD-RW, or DVD-RAM media. If you create a layout in the hard
disk drive, you can copy it to DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, or DVD-R media later using the drag-and-drop
method. A DVD video that is recorded directly to DVD-R media can be played back in almost any DVD
player or computer. DVD videos recorded on DVD-RAM or DVD-RW media can be played back in
DVD-RAM drives, DVD-Multi Player ROM drives, and some DVD video players.
If you use VideoWave to create a DVD video layout on your hard disk, you can use RecordNow to
record files on a DVD-R that will play in most DVD players and computers with DVD-ROM drives.
Maintaining the drive
This section includes information on taking care of your drive and the CDs and DVDs that you use with
the drive.
Caring for a CD or DVD
Digital discs are high-density media that must be handled with care and kept clean to ensure that they
remain readable. The following precautions help to prolong the life of your discs.
Attention
Wiping a disc using a circular motion can damage the disc and cause data loss.
vHandle the disc by the edges or the center hole. Do not touch the surface of the disc.
vTo remove dust or fingerprints, wipe the disc from the center to the edge with a soft, lint-free cloth.
vDo not write on the surface of the disc.
vDo not place the disc in direct sunlight.
vDo not use commercial cleaners to clean the disc.
vDo not bend the disc.
Caring for the drive
To protect your drive during operation, observe the following precautions:
vDo not move the drive when it is in use. Doing so might cause data error or damage the drive or
media.
vAvoid exposing the drive to the following conditions:
– High humidity
– High temperature
– Excessive dust
– Mechanical vibration
– Sudden shock or dropping
– Placement on an inclined surface
– Direct sunlight
1-10 IBM Multi-Burner User’s Guide