InfiNet Wireless R5000 User manual

Copyright © 2004-2012 by InfiNet Wireless i
Revision date: 27 October 2013
InfiNet Wireless R5000
Tech
nical User Manual

Copyright © 2004-2012 by InfiNet Wireless ii
Legal Rights
© Copyright 2012 InfiNet Wireless. All rights reserved.
The information contained in this document is originated by, proprietary, confidential and owned by
InfiNet Wireless. No part of this document should be disclosed, reproduced or distributed without the
express written permission of InfiNet Wireless Ltd.
InfiNet Wireless Ltd. reserves the right to change the information contained in this document without
prior notice. No part of this document may be considered as a part of any contract or warranty.
Statement of Conditions
The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice.
InfiNet Wireless Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential
damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this manual or equipment supplied
with it.
Disclaimer
The software is sold on an "AS IS" basis. InfiNet Wireless, its affiliates or its licensors make no
warranties, whatsoever, whether express or implied, with respect to the software and the accompanying
documentation. Infinet Wireless specifically disclaims all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness
for a particular purpose and non-infringement with respect to the software. Units of product (including all
the software) delivered to purchaser hereunder are not fault_ tolerant and are not designed,
manufactured or intended for use or resale in applications where the failure, malfunction or inaccuracy of
products carries a risk of death or bodily injury or severe physical or environmental damage (“high risk
activities”). High risk activities may include, but are not limited to, use as part of on-line control systems
in hazardous environments requiring fail-safe performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities,
aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control, life support machines, weapons systems
or other applications representing a similar degree of potential hazard. Infinet wireless specifically
disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for high risk activities.
InfiNet Wireless hereby declares that R5000-Omx(b), R5000-Mmx(b), R5000-Smn(c) and R5000-Lmn are
in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1995/5/EC. The
declaration of conformity may be consulted at
http://www.infinetwireless.com/products-technologies/type-approval-
certificates/DoC_RTTE.pdf .
Indication of the countries
InfiNet Wireless equipment has no geographical limitations for selling and can be supplied to any country
of the world.
Limitation of Liability
Infinet Wireless shall not be liable to the purchaser or to any third party, for any loss of profits, loss of
use, interruption of business or for any indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential damages of
any kind, whether arising under breach of contract, tort (including negligence), strict liability or otherwise
and whether based on this agreement or otherwise, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall the liability for damages hereunder of Infinet
Wireless or its employees or agents exceed the purchase price paid for the product by purchaser, nor
shall the aggregate liability for damages to all parties regarding any product exceed the purchase price
paid for that product by that party (except in the case of a breach of a party’s confidentiality obligations).
International Regulatory Information
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device

Copyright © 2004-2012 by InfiNet Wireless ii
Hereby, InfiNet Wireless declares that this equipment is in compliance with the essential requirements
and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Important statements
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user‘s authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment complies with the FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated outdoor with a minimum distance of 2
meters between the radiator and the human body.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of
the device.
R5000-Smn model has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below having a maximum gain
of 28 dBi. Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than specified above are strictly
prohibited for use with this device. Antennas allowed to use are as follows:
•Mars Antennas MA-WA56-DP25N – 23 dBi directional antenna
•Mars Antennas MA-WA56-DP28N – 28 dBi directional antenna
•Mars Antennas MA-WD56-DP16 – 16 dBi 90 deg sector antenna
•Mars Antennas MA-WA56-DP20 – 21 dBi directional antenna
•Mars Antennas MA-WA56-DP19 – 19 dBi directional antenna
The required antenna impedance is 50 Ohms.
This equipment must be professionally installed. The installer is responsible for verifying that the allowed
antenna is employed with the unit.

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Table of contents
I. GETTING STARTED .................................................................................................................8
1. Scope of this document ...............................................................................................................8
Getting started.......................................................................................................................8
Hardware description..............................................................................................................8
Installation procedure ............................................................................................................8
Device configuration procedure ...............................................................................................8
Link configuring......................................................................................................................8
Services, features and tools.....................................................................................................8
Recommendations..................................................................................................................8
Supplementary information .....................................................................................................9
2. General products description........................................................................................................9
3. Abbreviations............................................................................................................................10
4. Document marks.......................................................................................................................10
5. Additional information................................................................................................................10
II. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................11
1. Power supply units (IDU)...........................................................................................................11
IDU-CPE...............................................................................................................................11
Top view.............................................................................................................................................11
Front panel .........................................................................................................................................11
Rear panel ..........................................................................................................................................12
Connection scheme for IDU-CPE............................................................................................................12
IDU-BS-G.............................................................................................................................13

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Top view.............................................................................................................................................13
Front panel .........................................................................................................................................13
Rear panel ..........................................................................................................................................14
Connection scheme for IDU-BS-G..........................................................................................................14
Injector IDU-LA-G.................................................................................................................15
Top view.............................................................................................................................................15
Front panel .........................................................................................................................................15
Inside view..........................................................................................................................................16
Connection scheme for IDU-LA-G (for second Ethernet port) ...................................................................17
Connection scheme for IDU-LA-G (for third-party power sources).............................................................17
2. Outdoor Units (ODU).................................................................................................................18
InfiNet Wireless Smnb/Smn...................................................................................................18
IDU ....................................................................................................................................................18
ODU:..................................................................................................................................................18
InfiNet Wireless R5000-Lmn..................................................................................................19
IDU ....................................................................................................................................................19
ODU...................................................................................................................................................19
InfiNet Wireless R5000-Mmxb/Mmx.......................................................................................20
IDU ....................................................................................................................................................20
ODU...................................................................................................................................................20
InfiNet Wireless R5000-Omxb/Omx........................................................................................22
IDU ....................................................................................................................................................22
ODU...................................................................................................................................................22
InfiNet Wireless R5000-Smnc ................................................................................................24

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IDU ....................................................................................................................................................24
ODU...................................................................................................................................................24
ODU LED indicators description .............................................................................................25
III. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE.............................................................................................26
1. Installation preparations ............................................................................................................26
Required components and accessories...................................................................................26
Antenna placement...............................................................................................................26
Antenna poles usage.............................................................................................................27
Poles with Stretching ............................................................................................................27
Wall Mounted Pole................................................................................................................27
Antenna Poles Requirements.................................................................................................27
Grounding ...........................................................................................................................27
Grounding when using IDU-LA .............................................................................................29
Antenna alignment ...............................................................................................................30
Precaution measures.............................................................................................................31
Service cable crimping procedure ..........................................................................................32
“RJ-45” connector................................................................................................................................32
Tools to be available at the installation site ............................................................................36
2. InfiNet Wireless R5000-Omx/Omxb ...........................................................................................37
Installation guidelines...........................................................................................................37
3. InfiNet Wireless R5000-Lmn ......................................................................................................39
Installation guidelines...........................................................................................................39
4. InfiNet Wireless R5000-M/Mm and R5000-Smn/Smnb/Smnc ........................................................41

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Installation guidelines...........................................................................................................42
5. Mounting kit (MOUNT-KIT-85)....................................................................................................43
General view........................................................................................................................43
Assembly .............................................................................................................................45
Possible variants of the installation ........................................................................................47
7. InfiNet Wireless R5000-Smnc.....................................................................................................48
II. CONFIGURATION (WEB-INTERFACE).................................................................................53
1. Overall functionality overview ....................................................................................................53
2. Prerequisites ............................................................................................................................53
3. Localization ..............................................................................................................................53
4. Basic settings............................................................................................................................54
System Settings ...................................................................................................................55
Network Settings..................................................................................................................56
Link Settings .......................................................................................................................58
Static Links...........................................................................................................................59
MAC Switch..........................................................................................................................60
IP Firewall............................................................................................................................62
SNMP...................................................................................................................................63
Access ................................................................................................................................................63
Traps..................................................................................................................................................65
QoS options .........................................................................................................................66
Extra commands...................................................................................................................66
5. Device Status............................................................................................................................67

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Extended Link Diagnostic ......................................................................................................69
Antenna alignment tool ........................................................................................................................69
Performance tests................................................................................................................................73
Stats Graphs........................................................................................................................................74
Daily Graphs.........................................................................................................................78
Extended Interface Statistics.................................................................................................79
General Statistics.................................................................................................................................79
Radio Sources Analysis.........................................................................................................................79
QoS statistics.......................................................................................................................................79
Network Address Table.........................................................................................................................80
6. Maintenance .............................................................................................................................81
7. Spectrum Analyzer ....................................................................................................................82
8. DFS..........................................................................................................................................84
9. Command line emulation ...........................................................................................................85
II. CONFIGURATION (CLI).......................................................................................................86
1. Initial settings configuration procedure ......................................................................................86
2. Device interfaces.......................................................................................................................86
3. Command line interface (CLI).....................................................................................................87
4. Configuration manipulations.......................................................................................................87
Printing and saving your configuration ...................................................................................87
Import/export ......................................................................................................................88
Uploading firmware ..............................................................................................................88
5. IP address formats ....................................................................................................................88

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6. Ethernet interface configuration .................................................................................................89
7. Radio interface configuration......................................................................................................89
8. Network topology setup.............................................................................................................90
III. LINK SETUP .......................................................................................................................91
1. Preliminary decisions .................................................................................................................91
Bitrate selection....................................................................................................................91
Frequency planning for multi-sectored Base Stations ..............................................................91
Transmitting power selection.................................................................................................91
Range|Bitrate calculation ......................................................................................................91
2. Link diagnostic tools ..................................................................................................................92
Ltest....................................................................................................................................92
Muffer..................................................................................................................................95
Review mode.......................................................................................................................................95
MAC2 mode.........................................................................................................................................96
Statistics.............................................................................................................................................97
Other modes of muffer.........................................................................................................................98
Load Meter...........................................................................................................................98
Acquiring interfaces statistics ................................................................................................99
InfiNet Wireless RapidView-1.................................................................................................99
Top view:.......................................................................................................................................... 100
Back view: ........................................................................................................................................ 100
Indicator panel:................................................................................................................................. 101
How to use: ...................................................................................................................................... 101
IV. LOST PASSWORD RECOVERY ...........................................................................................104

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V. RECOMMENDATIONS.........................................................................................................107
1. Using InfiNet devices for High Bitrates...................................................................................... 107
2. Design of Multi-sectored Base Stations ..................................................................................... 107
3. Asymmetrical System Design.................................................................................................... 107
4. «Bad subscriber» problem........................................................................................................ 108
VI. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ...................................................................................109
1. Connectors crimping schemes.................................................................................................. 109
“RJ-45” service cable connector crimping scheme................................................................. 109
Console cable connector soldering scheme........................................................................... 110

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Copyright © 2004-2012 by InfiNet Wireless
I. Getting Started
This Technical User Manual contains the description of InfiNet Wireless
equipment including installation and configuration guidelines, recommendations
and troubleshooting sections, supplementary materials. The document is
intended to be used by Qualified RF engineers/technicians and IT professionals.
Qualified personnel should have skills and experience in the following areas:
• Outdoor/indoor radio equipment installation
• Outdoor wireless networks
• TCP/IP networking protocols
• Safety procedures and instructions for installing antenna equipment
• Professional manage of electrical equipment and accessories
• Safety procedures and instructions for working on towers and heights
1. Scope of this document
This document consists of the following chapters:
Getting started
This chapter includes the information about this document purpose and structure.
Hardware description
This chapter shows the devices appearance and all plugs and connectors.
Installation procedure
The chapter describes the steps to be taken when installing the equipment at the
installation sites and installation site requirements.
Device configuration procedure
This chapter includes basic recommendations for primary link configuration,
including interfaces configuration and MINT protocol usage. Also there is a
description of how to perform basic manipulations with device’s configuration
including its updating, importing and exporting.
Link configuring
The chapter contains basic recommendations for making preliminary choices and
decisions while planning and deploying a wireless network based on InfiNet
Wireless Devices. It also describes a set of tools that can help while improving
the link quality and statistics gathering.
Services, features and tools
This chapter describes device’s built-in services, features and tools which were
not described in previous parts of the document
Recommendations
The chapter contains different recommendations for some particular cases of
InfiNet Wireless devices usage including building high-speed autonomous links
and multi-sectored base station design.

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Supplementary information
The chapter contains supplementary information (specifications, connectors
soldering schemes and InfiNet Wireless products matrix).
2. General products description
InfiNet Wireless products offer scalable, robust, flexible and cost-effective
broadband wireless access solutions for carrier-class networks. Wireless routing
equipment from InfiNet Wireless is designed to implement and expand carrier-
class networks for high-speed Internet access, enterprise campus networks,
primary links for the Last Mile and backhauling traffic between cell towers and
multiple access points.
InfiNet Wireless Devices are especially applicable to regions with complex wired
infrastructures where infrastructure upgrades require costly or time-consuming
activities. Many deployments have been accomplished in regions with a dearth of
wired infrastructure where wireless solution is the only viable option for both
voice and data networks. The deployment of InfiNet Wireless Devices minimizes
both capital and operational investments for the creation of network
infrastructure.
Key product features:
•Wide range of frequency bands
•Outstanding performance
•Powerful QoS capabilities
•Best-in-Industry networking feature set
•Flexible management
•Powerful integrated diagnostic tools
The InfiNet Wireless Devices can support flexible topologies including point-to-
point links, point-to-multipoint links, MESH networks, high-speed transport
connections (backbones) and relay-points building. They have been designed to
prevent internal and external interference using such product features as
software selectable transmit power control, static frequency selection,
asymmetrical bit-rate/transmit power rates selection for base and subscriber
units. In order to maintain link availability, solve the “hidden node” problem and
reduce the collision rate, the product employs dynamic adaptive non-collision
polling MAC protocol that dynamically redistributes data streams between active
and inactive subscribers. Autobitrate mechanism is an optional powerful feature
that provides link reliability in case of changing conditions on the path of the link.
The data network built on InfiNet Wireless products is implemented as a routed
and switched IP network which reduces flooding and broadcast messages
specific to bridged networks and to implementation of Quality-of-Service (QoS)
features set. QoS definitions per subscriber’s data flows are effectively mapped
on MAC level flow attributes.
Each device in the network can be configured using serial console port, Telnet
protocol, WEB-interface and NMS system.
The software/firmware is fully upgradeable for all InfiNet Wireless Devices. New
firmware images can be downloaded from the Repository on the InfiNet Wireless
support web-site http://support.infinetwireless.com for its further
uploading on the device.

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3. Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in this document:
•BS – Base Station
•CPE – Customer Premises Equipment (also called subscriber or
subscriber unit)
•ODU – Outdoor Unit
•IDU – Indoor power supply Unit
•RF cable – Radio Frequency cable to connect ODU and antenna/Device
and antenna for 5000-O and 5000-I modifications correspondingly
•LOS – Line-of-Sight
•STP cable – Shielded Twisted Pair cable (STP Cat5E) to connect ODU
and IDU
•PTP – Point-to-Point topology
•PTM – Point-to-Multipoint topology
•MINT – Mesh Interconnection Networking Technology protocol
4. Document marks
All warnings are marked with a special warning sign. One should pay
a great deal of attention to what is written in the Warning sections.
All notes are marked with a special note sign. Notes usually contain
useful comments or hints to the described section of the document.
5. Additional information
Additional information which is not included in this Manual can be found in the
following sources:
•WANFleX OS User Guide
•Our web-site: www.infinetwireless.com
•Our support site: http://support.infinetwireless.com

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II. Hardware description
1. Power supply units (IDU)
All outdoor equipment is equipped with indoor power supply units. Exact type of
IDU which is used with each device model is specified in different models
description (see below).
IDU-CPE
Used with R5000-Smn and R5000-Lmn only .
Top view
Front panel

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Rear panel
Connection scheme for IDU-CPE

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IDU-BS-G
Top view
Front panel
*IDU-BS-G model has 10/100/1000BaseT Ethernet port

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Rear panel
Connection scheme for IDU-BS-G

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Injector IDU-LA-G
Injector IDU-LA-G may be used for the following purposes:
1. To serve as a line protection unit for indoor network equipment connected to
the second Ethernet port on ODU.
2. To connect third-party DC power sources to ODU (for example, to power the
unit from solar power or wind power sources).
In both cases IDU-LA-G should be properly grounded (please refer to the
“Grounding when using IDU-LA-G” section of this manual).
Top view
Front panel

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Inside view
Supported power ratings
Model Power rating
R5000-Smnb/Smn
R5000-Lmn
R5000-Smnc
+9VDC… +56VDC
R5000-Mmxb/Mmx
R5000-Omxb/Omx ±43VDC … ±56VDC

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WARINING! Exposing unit to the unsupported
voltage will result in irreparable damage to the
unit! Always observe power requirements!
Connection scheme for IDU-LA-G (for second Ethernet port)
Connection scheme for IDU-LA-G (for third-party power sources)