JVC GR-D244US User manual

ENGLISH
GR-D244
LYT1484-001A EN
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital
video camera. Before use, please
read the safety information and
precautions contained in the pages
3 – 4 and 9 to ensure safe use of this
product.
Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide Web for
Digital Video Camera:
For Accessories:
http://www.jvc.co.jp/english/cyber/
http://www.jvc.co.jp/english/accessory/
INSTRUCTIONS
DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA
GETTING STARTED 6
VIDEO RECORDING &
PLAYBACK 17
ADVANCED FEATURES 22
REFERENCES 38
TERMS
For Customer Use:
Enter below the Model No. and
Serial No. which is located on the
bottom of the camcorder. Retain this
information for future reference.
Model No.
Serial No.
To deactivate the demonstration,
set “DEMO MODE” to “OFF”.
(墌pg. 22, 25)
47
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Wipe/Fader Effects
You can use the Wipe/Fader Effects to make
pro-style scene transitions. (墌pg. 33)
Program AE with Special Effects
For example, “SPORTS” mode allows fast-
moving images to be captured one frame at a
time, for vivid, stable slow-motion. (墌pg. 34)
Backlight Compensation
Simply pressing the BACK LIGHT button
brightens the image darkened by backlight.
(墌pg. 31)
●You can also select a spot metering area so
that more precise exposure compensation
is available. (墌pg. 31, Spot Exposure
Control)
Data Battery
You can check the battery status by simply
pressing the DATA button. (墌pg. 12)
Major Features of this Camcorder
Fade in
Fade out
MAX TIMELEVEL
LCD
60 min
FINDER
80 min
100 %
50
0
BATTERY CONDITION
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTIONS:
●This camcorder is designed to be used with
NTSC-type color television signals. It cannot be
used for playback with a television of a different
standard. However, live recording and LCD
monitor/viewfinder playback are possible
anywhere.
●This product includes patented and other
proprietary technology and will operate only
with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC
BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery packs
and, to recharge them or to supply power to the
camcorder from an AC outlet, use the provided
multi-voltage AC Adapter. (An appropriate
conversion adapter may be necessary to
accommodate different designs of AC outlets in
different countries.)
Caution on Replaceable lithium battery
The battery used in this device may present a fire
or chemical burn hazard if mistreated.
Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C
(212°F) or incinerate.
Replace battery with Panasonic (Matsushita
Electric), Sanyo, Sony or Maxell CR2025.
Danger of explosion or Risk of fire if the battery is
incorrectly replaced.
●Dispose of used battery promptly.
●Keep away from children.
●Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in
fire.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an
equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the
presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the
product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude
to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is
intended to alert the user to the presence of important
operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in
the literature accompanying the appliance.
NOTES:
●The rating plate (serial number plate) and
safety caution are on the bottom and/or the
back of the main unit.
●The rating information and safety caution of the
AC Adapter are on its upper and lower sides.
This product has a fluorescent lamp that contains
a small amount of mercury. Disposal of these
materials may be regulated in your community
due to environmental considerations.
For disposal or recycling information please
contact your local authorities, or the Electronics
Industries Alliance:
<http://www.eiae.org>
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce
heat.
9. Only use attachments/accessories specified by
the manufacturer.
10. Use only with the
cart, stand, tripod,
bracket, or table
specified by the
manufacturer, or
sold with the
apparatus. When a
cart is used, use
caution when
moving the cart/
apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-
over.
11. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or
when unused for long periods of time.
12. Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel. Servicing is required when the
apparatus has been damaged in any way, such
as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid
has been spilled or objects have fallen into the
apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to
rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or
has been dropped.
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on
a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on
all sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm (3–15/16")
or more on both sides, on top and at the rear).
Do not block the ventilation holes.
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a
newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able
to get out.)
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles,
should be placed on the apparatus.
When discarding batteries, environmental
problems must be considered and the local rules
or laws governing the disposal of these batteries
must be followed strictly.
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or
splashing.
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or
places with water.
Also do not place any containers filled with water
or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower
vases, potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this
equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into
the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as
lead to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry.
There is also a risk of fire or electric shock.
CAUTION!
The following notes concern possible physical
damage to the camcorder and to the user.
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach
and use the provided strap. Carrying or holding
the camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD
monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a
malfunction.
Take care not to get your finger caught in the
cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate
the camcorder, as they are particularly
susceptible to this type of injury.
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel
surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious
damage to the camcorder.
CAUTION!
Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.) to
the camcorder and leaving it on top of the TV is
not recommended, as tripping on the cables will
cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.
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EN 5
CONTENTS
GETTING STARTED 6
Index................................................................. 6
Provided Accessories ..................................... 10
Power.............................................................. 11
Operation Mode .............................................. 13
Language Settings.......................................... 14
Date/Time Settings ......................................... 14
Grip Adjustment.............................................. 14
Viewfinder Adjustment.................................... 15
Brightness Adjustment Of The Display........... 15
Tripod Mounting.............................................. 15
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ....................... 16
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK 17
VIDEO RECORDING ........................................... 17
Basic Recording.............................................. 17
Tape Remaining Time ................................ 17
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder ...................... 18
Zooming...................................................... 18
Journalistic Shooting .................................. 19
Time Code .................................................. 19
Quick Review.............................................. 19
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape...... 19
VIDEO PLAYBACK ............................................. 20
Normal Playback............................................. 20
Still Playback .............................................. 20
Shuttle Search ............................................ 20
Blank Search .............................................. 20
Connections To A TV Or VCR........................ 21
ADVANCED FEATURES 22
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT.................. 22
Changing The Menu Settings ......................... 22
Recording Menus............................................ 23
Playback Menus ............................................. 26
FEATURES FOR RECORDING............................... 28
5-Second Recording ....................................... 28
Night-Alive ...................................................... 28
Snapshot (For Video Recording) .................... 29
Manual Focus ................................................. 29
Exposure Control ............................................ 30
Iris Lock .......................................................... 30
Backlight Compensation ................................. 31
Spot Exposure Control.................................... 31
White Balance Adjustment.............................. 32
Manual White Balance Adjustment................. 32
Wipe Or Fader Effects .................................... 33
Program AE With Special Effects ................... 34
EDITING............................................................ 35
Dubbing To A VCR ......................................... 35
Dubbing To Or From A Video Unit Equipped With
A DV Connector (Digital Dubbing).............. 36
Connection To A Personal Computer............. 37
REFERENCES 38
TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................... 38
USER MAINTENANCE......................................... 42
CAUTIONS ........................................................ 43
SPECIFICATIONS................................................ 46
TERMS 47
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GETTING STARTED
Index
1
R S
B C D E
78
J
IK LQ
T
6
N
O
P
VUWX
Y
a
Z
bc M
d
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GETTING STARTED
Controls
AStop Button [8] (墌pg. 20)
Backlight Compensation Button [BACK
LIGHT] (墌pg. 31)
BPlay/Pause Button [4/9] (墌pg. 20)
Manual Focus Button [FOCUS] (墌pg. 29)
CRewind Button [3] (墌pg. 20)
Menu select Button [–] (墌pg. 14)
Quick Review Button [ ] (墌pg. 19)
DFast-Forward Button [5] (墌pg. 20)
Menu select Button [+] (墌pg. 14)
Night Button [NIGHT] (墌pg. 28)
EMenu Button [MENU] (墌pg. 22)
Data Battery Button [DATA] (墌pg. 12)
FDioptre Adjustment Control (墌pg. 15)
GSnapshot Button [SNAPSHOT] (墌pg. 29)
HPower Zoom Lever [T/W] (墌pg. 18)
Speaker Volume Control [VOL. +, –]
(墌pg. 20)
IBattery Release Button [PUSH BATT.]
(墌pg. 11)
JRecording Start/Stop Button (墌pg. 17)
KPower Switch [A, M, PLAY, OFF] (墌pg. 13)
LLock Button (墌pg. 13)
MCassette Open/Eject Switch [OPEN/EJECT]
(墌pg. 16)
Connectors
The connectors are located beneath the covers.
NAudio/Video Output Connector [AV]
(墌pg. 21, 35)
ODC Input Connector [DC] (墌pg. 11)
PDigital Video Connector [DV IN/OUT] (i.Link*)
(墌pg. 36, 37)
* i.Link refers to the IEEE1394-1995 industry
specification and extensions thereof. The logo
is used for products compliant with the i.Link
standard.
Indicators
QPOWER/CHARGE Lamp (墌pg. 11, 17)
Other Parts
RMonitor Latch (墌pg. 18)
SLCD Monitor (墌pg. 18, 19)
TViewfinder (墌pg. 15)
UBattery Pack Mount (墌pg. 12)
VShoulder Strap Eyelet (墌pg. 11)
WSpeaker (墌pg. 20)
XGrip Strap (墌pg. 14)
YLens
ZCamera Sensor
(Be careful not to cover this area, a sensor
necessary for shooting is built-in here.)
aStereo Microphone
bStud Hole (墌pg. 15)
cTripod Mounting Socket (墌pg. 15)
dCassette Holder Cover (墌pg. 16)
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GETTING STARTED
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LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications
During Video Recording
aOperation Mode (墌pg. 13)
B: Night-Alive Indicator (墌pg. 28)
: Gain Up Mode (墌pg. 23)
CWhite Balance Indicator (墌pg. 32)
D: Spot Exposure Control Indicator
(墌pg. 31)
: Backlight Compensation Indicator
(墌pg. 31)
±: Exposure Adjustment Indicator (墌pg. 30)
ESelected Program AE With Special Effects
Indicator (墌pg. 34)
FIris Lock Indicator (墌pg. 30)
GSOUND 12BIT/16BIT: Sound Mode Indicator
(墌pg. 23) (Appears for approx. 5 seconds
after turning on the camcorder.)
HDigital Image Stabilizer (“DIS”) (墌pg. 24)
IApproximate Zoom Ratio (墌pg. 18)
JZoom Indicator (墌pg. 18)
KSelected Wipe/Fader Effect Indicator
(墌pg. 33)
LTape Running Indicator (墌pg. 17)
(Rotates while tape is running.)
MSelected Wide Mode Indicator (墌pg. 24)
NRecording Speed Mode (SP/LP) (墌pg. 23)
OTape Remaining Time (墌pg. 17)
PREC: (Appears during recording.) (墌pg. 17)
PAUSE: (Appears during Record-Standby
mode.) (墌pg. 17)
O: (Appears when taking Snapshot.)
(墌pg. 29)
Q5S/Anim.: Displays the 5-Second Recording
mode or Animation recording mode.
(墌pg. 24)
RWind Cut Indicator (墌pg. 24)
SBattery Remaining Power Indicator
(墌pg. 40)
TDate/Time (墌pg. 14)
UBrightness Control Indicator (LCD monitor/
Viewfinder) (墌pg. 15)
VManual Focus Adjustment Indicator
(墌pg. 29)
WTime Code (墌pg. 26, 27)
50m
O
V 01 00 0'0
A
5
M
:
22
x
W
T
BRIGHT
1
SOUND 12 BIT
1h40m
N
15:55
REC
4
5
6
1
2
3
90
p
as
8
qwe t
y
u
i
o
r
7
d
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GETTING STARTED
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GETTING STARTED
During Video Playback
aSound Mode Indicator (墌pg. 26)
BBlank Search Indicator (墌pg. 20)
CTape Speed (墌pg. 23)
D4: Playback
5: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search
3: Rewind/Shuttle Search
9: Pause
9U: Forward Frame-By-Frame Playback/
Slow-Motion
Y9: Reverse Frame-By-Frame Playback/
Slow-Motion
EBattery Remaining Power Indicator
(墌pg. 40)
FDate/Time (墌pg. 26, 27)
GVOLUME: Volume Level Indicator (墌pg. 20)
BRIGHT: Brightness Control Indicator (LCD
monitor/Viewfinder) (墌pg. 15)
HTime Code (墌pg. 26, 27)
Before Using This Camcorder
Make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini
DV mark .
This camcorder is designed exclusively for the
digital video cassette. Only cassettes marked
“ ” can be used with this unit.
Remember that this camcorder is not
compatible with other digital video formats.
Remember that this camcorder is intended for
private consumer use only.
Any commercial use without proper permission is
prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a
show, performance or exhibition for personal
enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you
obtain permission beforehand.)
Before recording important video, be sure to
make a trial recording.
Play back your trial recording to make sure the
video and audio have been recorded properly.
We recommend cleaning your video heads
before use.
If you haven’t used your camcorder for a while, the
heads may be dirty. We recommend periodically
cleaning the video heads with a cleaning cassette
(optional).
Be sure to store your cassette tapes and
camcorder in the proper environment.
Video heads can become dirty more easily if your
cassette tapes and camcorder are stored in a dusty
area. Cassette tapes should be removed from the
camcorder and stored in cassette cases. Store the
camcorder in a bag or other container.
Use SP (Standard) mode for important video
recordings.
LP (Long Play) mode lets you record 50% more
video than SP (Standard) mode, but you may
experience mosaic-like noise during playback
depending on the tape characteristics and the
usage environment.
So, for important recordings, we recommend using
SP mode.
It is recommended that you use JVC brand
cassette tapes.
Your camcorder is compatible with all brands of
commercially available cassette tapes complying
with the MiniDV standard, but JVC brand cassette
tapes are designed and optimized to maximize the
performance of your camcorder.
Also read “CAUTIONS” on pages 43 – 45.
1
L
2
2 0 :
/
2
M
V
1
I
O
:
X
L
2
BIT
U
5
M E
N O
1V 01 00
0 ' 0
A
5
M
:
1243
5
78 6
BLANK SEARCH
PUSH "STOP" BUTTON
TO CANCEL
50m
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GETTING STARTED
10 EN
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aAC Adapter AP-V16U or AP-V14U
bBattery Pack BN-VF707U
cAudio/Video Cable (ø3.5 mini-plug to RCA
plug)
dShoulder Strap (墌pg. 11 for attachment)
eLens Cap (see the right column for
attachment)
NOTES:
●In order to maintain optimum performance of the
camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with
one or more core filter. If a cable has only one core
filter, the end that is closest to the filter should be
connected to the camcorder.
●Make sure to use the provided cables for
connections. Do not use any other cables.
How To Attach The Lens Cap
To protect the lens, attach
the provided lens cap to the
camcorder as shown in the
illustration.
NOTE:
To confirm the lens cap is on
correctly make sure the cap is
flush to the camcorder.
Provided Accessories
OR
Place here during
shooting.
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GETTING STARTED
How To Attach The Shoulder Strap
Follow the illustration.
1Thread the strap through the eyelet.
2Fold it back and thread it through the strap
guide and the buckle.
●To adjust the length of the strap, loosen and then
tighten the strap in the buckle.
3Slide the strap guide fully towards the eyelet.
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system
lets you choose the most appropriate source of
power. Do not use provided power supply units
with other equipment.
Charging The Battery Pack
1Set the Power Switch to “OFF”.
2With the arrow on the battery pack pointing
downward, push the battery pack slightly against
the battery pack mount a.
3Slide down the battery pack until it locks in
place b.
4Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder.
5Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet. The
POWER/CHARGE lamp on the camcorder
blinks to indicate charging has started.
6When the POWER/CHARGE lamp goes out,
charging is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter
from the AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter
from the camcorder.
1
2
2
3
Strap guide
Buckle
Eyelet
Power
POWER/
CHARGE
MA
POWER/CHARGE lamp
Battery pack
PUSH BATT.
Open the cover.
Power switch
mark
Arrow
Battery pack mount
To DC connector
To AC outlet
AC Adapter
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
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GETTING STARTED
12 EN
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To detach the battery pack
Slide the battery pack upward while pressing
PUSH BATT. to detach it.
* Provided
NOTES:
●This product includes patented and other
proprietary technology and will operate only
with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC BN-
VF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery packs. Using
generic non-JVC batteries can cause damage
to the internal charging circuitry.
●If the protective cap is attached to the battery
pack, remove it first.
●During charging, the camcorder cannot be
operated.
●Charging is not possible if the wrong type of
battery is used.
●When charging the battery pack for the first time
or after a long storage period, the POWER/
CHARGE lamp may not light. In this case, remove
the battery pack from the camcorder, then try
charging again.
●If the battery operation time remains extremely
short even after having been fully charged, the
battery is worn out and needs to be replaced.
Please purchase a new one.
●Since the AC Adapter processes electricity
internally, it becomes warm during use. Be sure to
use it only in well-ventilated areas.
●Using the optional AA-VF7 Battery Charger, you
can charge the BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U
battery pack without the camcorder.
●After 5 minutes has elapsed in Record-Standby
mode with the cassette inserted, the camcorder
will automatically turn off its power supplied from
the AC adapter. In this case, the battery charge
starts if the battery is attached to the camcorder.
Using The Battery Pack
Perform steps 2– 3in “Charging The Battery
Pack”.
Maximum continuous recording time
* Provided
NOTES:
●Recording time is reduced significantly under the
following conditions:
•Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged
repeatedly.
•The LCD monitor is used repeatedly.
•The playback mode is engaged repeatedly.
●Before extended use, it is recommended that you
prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the
planned shooting time.
A
TTENTION:
Before detaching the power source, make sure that
the camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do so
can result in a camcorder malfunction.
Data Battery System
You can check the remaining battery power and
the recordable time.
1) Make sure the battery is attached and the
Power Switch is set to “OFF”.
2) Open the LCD monitor fully.
3) Press DATA, and the battery status screen
appears.
●It can be displayed on the viewfinder when the
LCD monitor is closed.
●It is displayed for approx. 5 seconds if the
button is pressed and released quickly, and for
approx. 15 seconds if the button is pressed
and hold for several seconds.
●If “COMMUNICATION ERROR” appears
instead of the battery status even though you
tried to press DATA several times, there may
be a problem with your battery. In such a case,
consult your nearest JVC dealer.
Battery pack Charging time
BN-VF707U* Approx. 1 hr. 30 min.
BN-VF714U Approx. 2 hr. 40 min.
BN-VF733U Approx. 5 hr. 40 min.
Battery pack LCD monitor
on Viewfinder on
BN-VF707U* 1 hr. 5 min. 1 hr. 25 min.
BN-VF714U 2 hr. 20 min. 3 hr.
BN-VF733U 5 hr. 25 min. 7 hr. 5 min.
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GETTING STARTED
Using AC Power
Perform step 4in “Charging The Battery Pack”.
NOTE:
The provided AC Adapter features automatic
voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to
240 V.
About Batteries
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries
apart, or expose them to flame or excessive
heat, as it may cause a fire or explosion.
WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its
terminals to come in contact with metals, as this
can result in a short circuit and possibly start a
fire.
To resume the original function of the
accurate battery power indication
If the battery power indication differs from the
actual operating time, fully charge the battery,
and then run it down. However this function may
not turn back if the battery was used for a long
period of time under extremely high/low
temperature condition or charged too many
times.
To turn on the camcorder, set the Power Switch
to any operation mode except “OFF” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
Choose the appropriate operation mode
according to your preference using the Power
Switch.
Operation Mode
Power Switch Position
A(Full Auto Recording):
Allows you to record using NO special effects
or manual adjustments. Suitable for standard
recording.
The “A” indicator appears on the display.
M(Manual Recording):
Allows you to set various recording functions
using the Menus. (墌pg. 22)
If you want more creative capabilities than Full
Auto Recording, try this mode.
OFF:
Allows you to switch off the camcorder.
PLAY:
●Allows you to play back a recording on the
tape.
●Allows you to set various playback functions
using the Menus. (墌pg. 22)
POWER/
CHARGE
MA
POWER/
CHARGE lamp
Power Switch
Lock Button
MENU/DATA
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
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GETTING STARTED
14 EN
MasterPage: Left
Power-Linked Operation
When the Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”, you
can also turn on/off the camcorder by opening/
closing the LCD monitor or pulling out/pushing in
the viewfinder.
INFORMATION:
The following explanations in this manual
supposes the use of LCD monitor in your
operation. If you want to use the viewfinder,
close the LCD monitor and pull out the
viewfinder fully.
The language on the display can be changed.
(墌pg. 22, 26, 27)
1Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
2Open the LCD monitor fully. (墌pg. 18)
3Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.
4Press +or –to select
“n”, and press MENU.
The CAMERA DISPLAY
Menu appears.
5Press +or –to select
“LANGUAGE”, and press
MENU.
6Press +or –to select
the desired language, and
press MENU.
7Press +or –to select
“BRETURN”, and press
MENU twice. The Menu
Screen closes.
The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all
times, but its display can be turned on or off
during playback. (墌pg. 22, 27)
1Perform steps 1–4in “Language Settings”
on the left column.
2Press +or –to select “CLOCK ADJ.”, and
press MENU. The parameter for “Month” is
highlighted.
3Press +or –to input
the month, and press
MENU. Repeat to input
the day, year, hour and
minute.
4Press +or –to select
“BRETURN”, and press
MENU twice. The Menu Screen closes.
1Adjust the velcro strip.
2Pass your right hand
through the loop and grasp
the grip.
3Adjust your thumb and
fingers through the grip to
easily operate the
Recording Start/Stop
Button, Power Switch and
Power Zoom Lever. Be
sure to fasten the velcro strip to your preference.
Language Settings
NRETUR
LA
DASERACM I
YP
BRIGHT
LC
–
T/D
AU
MET–/TIDA E OT
OF
DEM–COTI E F
V
–
OK
CL C
JAD .
NCREON S E
LANGUAGE ENGLISH
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GR-D244US.book Page 14 Tuesday, May 31, 2005 2:37 PM

EN 15
GETTING STARTED
MasterPage: Start_Right
GETTING STARTED
1Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
2Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and
locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully and adjust it
manually for best viewability.
3Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
CAUTION:
When retracting the viewfinder, take care not to
pinch your fingers.
1Set the Power Switch
to “M” or “PLAY” while
pressing down the Lock
Button located on the
switch.
2Open the LCD monitor
fully. (墌pg. 18)
●To adjust the brightness of
the viewfinder, pull out the
viewfinder fully and set
“PRIORITY” to “FINDER”
(墌pg. 22, 25).
3Press MENU. The
Menu Screen appears.
4Press +or –to select “n”, and press MENU.
The CAMERA DISPLAY or VIDEO DISPLAY
Menu appears.
5Press +or –to select “BRIGHT”, and press
MENU. The Menu Screen closes and the
brightness control indicator appears.
6Press +or –until the appropriate brightness
is reached.
7Press MENU to clear the brightness control
indicator from the display.
To attach the camcorder
to a tripod, align the
direction stud and screw
to the mounting socket
and stud hole on the
camcorder. Then tighten
the screw clockwise.
●Some tripods are not
equipped with studs.
Viewfinder Adjustment
PAUSE
Dioptre Adjustment Control
Example:
Brightness Adjustment Of The
Display
Tripod Mounting
BRIGHT
MENU
–
+
GR-D244US.book Page 15 Tuesday, May 31, 2005 2:37 PM

GETTING STARTED
16 EN
MasterPage: Left
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load
or eject a cassette.
1Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction
of the arrow, then pull the cassette holder cover
open until it locks. The cassette holder opens
automatically.
●Do not touch internal components.
2Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH
HERE” to close the cassette holder.
●Be sure to press only the section labelled “PUSH
HERE” to close the cassette holder; touching
other parts may cause your finger to get caught in
the cassette holder, resulting in injury or product
damage.
●Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely
before closing the cassette holder cover.
●When the battery pack’s charge is low, you may
not be able to close the cassette holder cover. Do
not apply force. Replace the battery pack with a
fully charged one or use AC power before
continuing.
3Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it
locks into place.
To protect valuable recordings
Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the
tape in the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents the
tape from being recorded over. To record on this
tape, slide the tab back to “REC” before loading
it.
NOTES:
●If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder
does not open, close the cassette holder cover
and try again. If the cassette holder still does not
open, turn the camcorder off then on again.
●If the tape does not load properly, open the
cassette holder cover fully and remove the
cassette. A few minutes later, insert it again.
●When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a
cold place to a warm environment, wait a short
time before opening the cassette holder cover.
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
Make sure the window side
is facing out.
Cassette holder
cover
Cassette holder
PUSH HERE
OPEN/EJECT Erase
protection tab
GR-D244US.book Page 16 Tuesday, May 31, 2005 2:37 PM

MasterPage: Video_Heading0_Right
EN 17
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK
VIDEO RECORDING
NOTE:
Before continuing, perform the procedures listed
below:
●Power (墌pg. 11)
●Loading A Cassette (墌pg. 16)
1Remove the lens cap. (墌pg. 10)
2Open the LCD monitor fully.
3Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
●The POWER/CHARGE lamp lights and the
camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.
“PAUSE” is displayed.
●To record in LP (Long Play) mode, 墌pg. 23.
4To start recording, press the Recording Start/
Stop Button. “TREC” appears on the display
while recording is in progress.
5To stop recording, press the Recording Start/
Stop Button again. The camcorder re-enters the
Record-Standby mode.
Approximate recording time
NOTES:
●If the Record-Standby mode continues for
5 minutes, the camcorder’s power shuts off
automatically. To turn the camcorder on again,
push back and pull out the viewfinder again or
close and re-open the LCD monitor.
●When a blank portion is left between recorded
scenes on the tape, the time code is interrupted
and errors may occur when editing the tape. To
avoid this, refer to “Recording From The Middle Of
A Tape” (墌pg. 19).
●To turn the beep sounds off, 墌pg. 22, 25.
Tape Remaining Time
Approximate tape remaining
time appears on the display.
“–h––m”meansthe
camcorder is calculating the
remaining time. When the
remaining time reaches 2 minutes, the indication
starts blinking.
●The time required to calculate and display the
remaining tape length, and the accuracy of the
calculation, may vary according to the type of tape
used.
Basic Recording
Tape Recording mode
SP LP
30 min. 30 min. 45 min.
60 min. 60 min. 90 min.
80 min. 80 min. 120 min.
POWER/CHARGE Lamp
Recording Start/Stop Button
Power Switch
Lock Button
Power Zoom Lever
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK
GR-D244US.book Page 17 Tuesday, May 31, 2005 2:37 PM

VIDEO RECORDING
18 EN
MasterPage: Left
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder
While using the LCD monitor:
Make sure the viewfinder is pushed back in. Pull
on the end of the LCD monitor and open the
LCD monitor fully. It can rotate 270° (90°
downward, 180° upward).
While using the viewfinder:
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and
locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully.
NOTES:
●The image will not appear simultaneously on the
LCD monitor and the viewfinder. When the
viewfinder is pulled out while the LCD monitor is
opened, you can select which one to use. Set
“PRIORITY” to the desired mode in SYSTEM
Menu. (墌pg. 22, 25)
●Colored bright spots may appear all over the LCD
monitor or the viewfinder. However, this is not a
malfunction. (墌pg. 39)
Zooming
Produces the zoom in/out effect, or an
instantaneous change in image magnification.
Zoom In
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.
Zoom Out
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.
●The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the
quicker the zoom action.
NOTES:
●Focusing may become unstable during Zooming.
In this case, set the zoom while in Record-
Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus
(墌pg. 29), then zoom in or out in Record mode.
●Zooming is possible to a maximum of 800X, or it
can be switched to 22X magnification using the
optical zoom. (墌pg. 23)
●Zoom magnification of over 22X is done through
Digital image processing, and is therefore called
Digital Zoom.
●During Digital zoom, the quality of image may
suffer.
●Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm
(2") to
the subject) is possible when the Power Zoom
Lever is set all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE
MACRO” in MANUAL Menu on page 24.
●When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom
out first. If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode, the
camcorder may automatically zoom out
depending on the distance between the
camcorder and the subject. This will not occur
when “TELE MACRO” is set to “ON”. (墌pg. 24)
180˚
90˚
10 x W T
1 x W T
10 x W T
20 x W T
40 x W T
Digital zoom zone
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)
22X (optical) zoom zone
Approximate zoom ratio
GR-D244US.book Page 18 Tuesday, May 31, 2005 2:37 PM

EN 19
VIDEO RECORDING
MasterPage: Start_Right
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK
Journalistic Shooting
In some situations,
different shooting
angles may provide
more dramatic results.
Hold the camcorder in
the desired position
and tilt the LCD
monitor in the most
convenient direction. It
can rotate 270° (90°
downward, 180°
upward).
Time Code
During recording, a time code is recorded on the
tape. This code is to confirm the location of the
recorded scene on the tape during playback.
* Frames are not displayed during recording.
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time
code begins counting from “00:00:00”
(minute:second:frame). If recording starts from
the end of a previously recorded scene, the time
code continues from the last time code number.
If during recording a blank portion is left partway
through the tape, the time code is interrupted.
When recording is resumed, the time code starts
counting up again from “00:00:00”. This means
the camcorder may record the same time codes
as those existing in a previously recorded scene.
To prevent this, perform Recording From The
Middle Of A Tape (墌pg. 19) in the following
cases;
●When shooting again after playing back a
recorded tape.
●When power shuts off during shooting.
●When a tape is removed and re-inserted during
shooting.
●When shooting using a partially recorded tape.
●When shooting on a blank portion located partway
through the tape.
●When shooting again after shooting a scene then
opening/closing the cassette holder cover.
NOTES:
●The time code cannot be reset.
●During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time
code indication does not move smoothly.
●The time code is displayed only when “TIME
CODE” is set to “ON”. (墌pg. 26)
Quick Review
Enables to check the end of the last recording.
1) Press during the Recording-Standby
mode.
2) Tape is rewound for about several seconds
and played back automatically, then pauses in
the Recording-Standby mode for the next shot.
●Distortion may occur at start of playback. This is
normal.
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape
1) Play back a tape or use Blank Search
(墌pg. 20) to find the spot at which you want to
start recording, then engage the Still Playback
mode. (墌pg. 20)
2) Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch, then start recording.
12:34:24
Minutes
Seconds
Frames*
(30 frames = 1 second)
Display
GR-D244US.book Page 19 Tuesday, May 31, 2005 2:37 PM

20 EN
MasterPage: Left
VIDEO PLAYBACK
1Load a cassette. (墌pg. 16)
2Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
3To start playback, press 4/9.
4To stop playback, press 8.
●During Stop mode, press 3to rewind, or 5
to fast-forward the tape.
To control the speaker volume
Slide the Power Zoom Lever (VOL. +/–) towards
“+” to turn up the volume, or towards “–” to turn
down the volume.
NOTES:
●The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD
monitor, viewfinder or on a connected TV.
(墌pg. 21)
●If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when power
is supplied from a battery, the camcorder shuts off
automatically. To turn on again, set the Power
Switch to “OFF”, then to “PLAY”.
●When a cable is connected to the AV connector,
the sound is not heard from the speaker.
Still Playback
Pauses during video playback.
1) Press 4/9during playback.
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9
again.
●If still playback continues for more than about
3 minutes, the camcorder’s Stop mode is
automatically engaged.
Shuttle Search
Allows high-speed search in either direction
during video playback.
1) During playback, press 5for forward
search, or 3for reverse search.
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9.
●During playback, press and hold 5or 3. The
search continues as long as you hold the button.
Once you release the button, normal playback
resumes.
●A slight mosaic effect appears on the display
during Shuttle Search. This is not a malfunction.
A
TTENTION:
During Shuttle Search, parts
of the picture may not be
clearly visible, particularly on
the left side of the screen.
Blank Search
Helps you find where you should start recording
in the middle of a tape to avoid time code
interruption. (墌pg. 19)
1Load a cassette. (墌pg. 16)
2Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
3Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.
4Press MENU to select “t”. The VIDEO
Menu appears.
5Press +or –to select “BLANK SRCH”, and
press MENU. The Sub Menu appears.
6Press +or –to select “EXECUTE”, and press
MENU.
●The “BLANK SEARCH” indication appears and
the camcorder automatically starts reverse or
forward search, then stops at the spot which is
about 10 seconds of tape before the beginning of
the detected blank portion.
●To cancel Blank Search, press 8.
NOTES:
●Before starting Blank Search, if the current
position is at a blank portion, the camcorder
searches in the reverse direction. If the current
position is at a recorded portion, the camcorder
searches in the forward direction.
●If the beginning or end of the tape is reached
during Blank Search, the camcorder stops
automatically.
●A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of
tape may not be detected.
●The detected blank portion may be located
between recorded scenes. Before you start
recording, make sure there is no recorded scene
after the blank portion.
Normal Playback
MA
Speaker
4/9Lock Button
3
Power
Switch
8
MENU
5VOL. +/–
GR-D244US_05Video.fm Page 20 Wednesday, June 8, 2005 4:17 PM