JVC JY-HD10EK User manual

LYT1185-001B EN
ENGLISH
JY-HD10 GETTING STARTED 10
VIDEO RECORDING &
PLAYBACK 18
DIGITAL STILL CAMERA
(D.S.C.) RECORDING &
PLAYBACK
26
ADVANCED FEATURES 33
REFERENCES 67
TERMS 86
Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide
Web for Digital Video Camera:
For Accessories:
http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/cyber/
http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/accessory/
INSTRUCTIONS
DIGITAL HD
VIDEO CAMERA

2EN
Using This Instruction Manual
●All major sections are listed in the Table Of Contents on the cover page.
●Notes appear after most subsections. Be sure to read these as well.
●Basic and advanced features/operation are separated for easier reference.
It is recommended that you…
… refer to the Index (墌pg. 82 – 85) and familiarise yourself with button locations, etc. before use.
… read thoroughly the Safety Precautions and Safety Instructions that follow. They contain extremely
important information regarding the safe use of this product.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital video camera. Before use, please read the safety information and
precautions contained in the following pages to ensure safe use of this product.
You are recommended to carefully read the cautions on pages 76 through 78 before use.
IMPORTANT (for owners in the U.K.)
Connection to the mains supply in the United
Kingdom.
DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this
equipment.
If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power
points in your home or the cable is too short to
reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate
safety approved extension lead or consult your
dealer.
BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an
identical approved type, as originally fitted, and
to replace the fuse cover.
If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off be sure to
remove the fuse and dispose of the plug
immediately, to avoid possible shock hazard by
inadvertent connection to the mains supply.
If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains
plug then follow the instructions given below:
DO NOT make any connection to the Larger
Terminal coded E or Green.
The wires in the mains lead are coloured in
accordance with the following code:
If these colours do not correspond with the
terminal identifications of your plug, connect as
follows:
Blue wire to terminal coded N (Neutral) or
coloured black.
Brown wire to terminal coded L (Live) or coloured
Red.
If in doubt — consult a competent electrician.
Blue to N (Neutral) or
Black
Brown to L (Live) or Red
WARNING:
TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS
UNIT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTIONS:
●To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No
user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel.
●When you are not using the AC Power Adapter/
Charger for a long period of time, it is
recommended that you disconnect the power
cord from AC outlet.
NOTES:
●The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety
caution are on the bottom and/or the back of
the main unit.
●The rating plate (serial number plate) of the AC
Power Adapter/Charger is on its bottom.
CAUTIONS:
●This camcorder is designed to be used with
NTSC-type colour television signals. It cannot
be used for playback with a television of a
different standard. However, live recording and
LCD monitor/viewfinder playback are possible
anywhere.
●Use the JVC BN-V416U/V428U battery packs
and, to recharge them or supply power to the
camcorder from an AC outlet, use the provided
multi-voltage AC Power Adapter/Charger. (An
appropriate conversion adapter may be
necessary to accommodate different designs of
AC outlets in different countries.)

EN 3
SOME DO’S AND DON’TS ON THE SAFE USE OF EQUIPMENT
This equipment has been designed and manufactured to meet international safety standards but, like any
electrical equipment, care must be taken if you are to obtain the best results and safety is to be assured.
DO read the operating instructions before you attempt to use the equipment.
DO ensure that all electrical connections (including the mains plug, extension leads and interconnections
between pieces of equipment) are properly made and in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions. Switch off and withdraw the mains plug when making or changing connections.
DO consult your dealer if you are ever in doubt about the installation, operation or safety of your equipment.
DO be careful with glass panels or doors on equipment.
DON’T continue to operate the equipment if you are in any doubt about it working normally, or if it is
damaged in any way — switch off, withdraw the mains plug and consult your dealer.
DON’T remove any fixed cover as this may expose dangerous voltages.
DON’T leave equipment switched on when it is unattended unless it is specifically stated that it is designed
for unattended operation or has a standby mode. Switch off using the switch on the equipment and
make sure that your family knows how to do this. Special arrangements may need to be made for
infirm or handicapped people.
DON’T use equipment such as personal stereos or radios so that you are distracted from the requirements of
road safety. It is illegal to watch television whilst driving.
DON’T listen to headphones at high volume, as such use can permanently damage your hearing.
DON’T obstruct the ventilation of the equipment, for example with curtains or soft furnishings. Overheating
will cause damage and shorten the life of the equipment.
DON’T use makeshift stands and NEVER fix legs with wood screws — to ensure complete safety always fit
the manufacturer’s approved stand or legs with the fixings provided according to the instructions.
DON’T allow electrical equipment to be exposed to rain or moisture.
ABOVE ALL
— NEVER let anyone especially children push anything into holes, slots or any other opening in the case —
this could result in a fatal electrical shock;
— NEVER guess or take chances with electrical equipment of any kind — it is better to be safe than sorry!
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on all sides
to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on both sides, on top and at the rear).
Do not block the ventilation holes.
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able to get out.)
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the apparatus.
When discarding batteries, environmental problems must be considered and the local rules or laws
governing the disposal of these batteries must be followed strictly.
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing.
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or places with water.
Also do not place any containers filled with water or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower vases,
potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as lead to
the malfunctioning of internal circuitry. There is also a risk of fire or electric shock.
CAUTION!
The following notes concern possible physical damage to the camcorder and to the user.
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach and use the provided strap. Carrying or holding the
camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a malfunction.
Take care not to get your finger caught in the cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate the
camcorder, as they are particularly susceptible to this type of injury.
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious damage to the camcorder.
CAUTION!
Connecting cables (S/AV/Editing, USB, etc.) to the camcorder and leaving it on top of the TV is not
recommended, as tripping on the cables will cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.

4EN
In order to keep the best performance and furthermore for electromagnetic compatibility, be sure to use the
cables in the following table.
The inrush current of this apparatus is 2 amperes.
CAUTION!
Where there are strong electromagnetic waves or magnetism, for example near a radio or TV transmitter,
transformer, motor, etc., the picture may be disturbed. In such case, please keep the product away from the
sources of the disturbance.
䡲This camcorder is designed exclusively for the digital video cassette, SD Memory Card and
MultiMediaCard. Only cassettes marked “ ” and memory cards marked “ ” or
“ ” can be used with this unit.
Before recording an important scene…
… make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini DV mark .
… make sure you only use memory cards with the mark or .
… remember that this camcorder is not compatible with other digital video formats.
… remember that this camcorder is intended for private consumer use only. Any commercial use without
proper permission is prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a show, performance or exhibition for
personal enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you obtain permission beforehand.)
This equipment is in conformity with the provisions and protection requirements of the corresponding
European Directives. This equipment is designed for professional video appliances and can be used in the
following environments:
●residential area
●commercial and light industry; e.g. offices or theatres
●urban outdoors
On the AC adapter AA-V40EG, AA-V40EK
Port Cable Length Core filter/winding the cable around the filter
AC input Dedicated AC power cord in the package 1.8 m No filter
DC output Dedicated DC cord in the package 2.0 m AC adapter side: No filter
Camcorder side: ZCAT 1730-0730/once
On the main unit JY-HD10
Port Cable Length Core filter/winding the cable around the filter
DC input Dedicated DC cord and the AC adapter
AA-V40EG or AA-V40EK in the
package
2.0 m AC adapter side: No filter
Camcorder side: ZCAT 1730-0730/once
S/AV input-output Dedicated S/AV/Editing cable in the
package 1.5 m Built-in type/no winding
Dedicated Audio extension cable in
the package 1.0 m No filter
Dedicated Editing extension cable in
the package 1.0 m No filter
Y/PB/PR output Dedicated Component video cable in
the package 2.0 m ZCAT 1730-0730/no winding
USB Dedicated USB cable in the package 1.5 m ZCAT 2035-0930 (Attach two core filters to
both ends)/once
i-Link/
DV input-output Dedicated DV cable for JVC Video Camera, part number VC-VDV204U or
VC-VDV206U, optional accessories.
2.0 m Camcorder side: ZCAT 2436-1330/twice
Another side: ZCAT 2035-0930/once
Headphone Dedicated Audio (extension) cable in
the package 0.2 m ZCAT 1730-0730/once
Microphone Dedicated Audio (extension) cable in
the package 0.2 m ZCAT 1730-0730/once

EN 5
NOTES:
●In order to maintain optimum performance of the camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with one or
more core filter. If a cable has only one core filter, the end that is closest to the filter should be connected to
the camcorder.
●Make sure to use the provided cables for connections. Do not use any other cables.
Provided Accessories
AC Power Adapter/
Charger AA-V40EG or
AA-V40EK
DC Cord Battery Pack
BN-V428U
Memory Card 8 MB
(Already inserted in the
camcorder)
Remote Control Unit
RM-V717U
AAA (R03) Battery x 2
(for remote control unit)
CD-ROM USB Cable RCA-BNC
Adapter x 3
Lens Hood
(Already attached to the
camcorder; 墌pg. 6)
Lens Cap
(墌pg. 7 for attachment)
Shoulder Strap
(墌pg. 6 for attachment)
Handle
(墌pg. 8 for attachment)
S/AV/Editing Cable Editing Extension Cable Component Video Cable Audio Extension Cable
Audio Cable x 2
(for connection of
optional headphones
and external microphone
墌pg. 7)
Cleaning Cassette Core Filter
(墌pg. 6 for attachment)
•Large x 1
•Medium x 2
•Small x 3
Pro Pad
(墌pg. 8 for attachment)

6EN
How To Attach The Core Filter
Attach the core filters to the cables. The core filter
reduces interference.
Types of core filters
* Optional
(If you have an optional JVC i.LINK cable
VC-VDV206U or VC-VDV204U with core
filters, it is not necessary to attach the provided
core filter. If you are going to use any other
i.LINK cable, attach the provided core filter.)
** Attach two core filters to both ends of the cable.
The procedure below is an example of winding
cable once.
1Release the stoppers on both ends of the core
filter.
2Run the cable through the core filter, leaving
approx. 3 cm of cable between the cable plug
and the core filter. Wind the cable once around
the outside of the core filter as shown in the
illustration.
●Wind the cable so that it is not slack.
3Close the core filter until it clicks shut.
NOTES:
●Take care not to damage the cable.
●When connecting a cable, attach the end with the
core filter to the camcorder.
How To Attach The Strap
1Following the illustration, thread the strap
through the eyelet a.
2Fold it back and thread it through the buckle b.
3Repeat the procedure to attach the other end of
the strap to the other eyelet c.
4Confirm the strap is not twisted.
NOTE:
When the Pro pad is used (墌pg. 8), attach the strap
to the eyelet cand the eyelet on the Pro pad.
How To Detach/Attach The Lens
Hood
The provided lens hood helps block out glare when
shooting under bright sunlight, the same way
professional photographers do.
To detach
1Loosen the screw on the lens hood.
2Turn the lens hood counterclockwise.
To attach
1While slanting the lens hood, align the lens hood
with the camcorder’s lens, and then turn it
clockwise.
2Tighten the screw on the lens hood.
NOTE:
Normally, use the camcorder with the lens hood
attached. Remove the lens hood only when you use
the optional wide or telephoto conversion lens.
Size Cable Times to
wind
Large i.LINK cable* Twice
Medium USB cable** Once
Small DC cord
Audio cable Once
Stopper
3 cm
Wind once.
Screw
Lens hood

EN 7
How To Attach The Lens Cap
To protect the lens, attach the provided lens cap to
the lens hood when camcorder is not in use.
NOTE:
You cannot attach the lens cap directly to the
camcorder.
How To Use The Audio Cable
When using optional headphones or external
microphone, connect to the provided audio cable
(with a core filter attached), then connect the audio
cable to the camcorder. The core filter reduces
interference.
Place here during shooting
Microphone
Audio cable
(provided)
Core filter
Open the connector cover.
To (headphones)
Headphones
To MIC

8EN
How To Attach The Handle
Mount the Handle on the Shoe and tighten the
screw. You can attach the optional Video Light or
Stereo Microphone to the Shoe on the Handle or on
the camcorder’s Shoe. When using the Microphone
or Video Light, refer also to its instruction manual.
How To Use The Pro Pad
When using an optional XLR microphone, attach the
Pro pad to the camcorder.
1Mount the Pro pad on the Shoe.
2Tighten the screw firmly using coins etc.
3Open the connector cover and connect the audio
cable of the Pro pad to the microphone
connector.
4Mount the exterior microphone and tighten the
screw.
5Connect the audio cable of the microphone to
the XLR1 input connector.
6Set the MIC IN switch to “XLR1” position.
When using an interviewing microphone at the
same time
Microphone for interviewing should be connected
to the XLR2 input connector of the Pro pad.
By setting the MIC IN switch, input method can be
selected as below.
MIC IN switch
XLR 1: Input only from the fixed exterior
microphone.
XLR 1 XLR 2: Input both from the fixed exterior
microphone and interviewing microphone.
When detaching the microphone
Press the PUSH button of the Pro pad to remove the
audio cable of the exterior microphone. Then,
loosen the screw to detach the microphone.
NOTE:
The Pro pad does not have the function to supply
power to the exterior microphone.
Screw
XLR 2 XLR 1
PUSH PUSH
XLR 2
XLR 1 XLR 1
MIC IN

CONTENTS EN 9
GETTING STARTED 10
Power .......................................................................10
Grip Adjustment .......................................................12
Tripod Mounting ......................................................12
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder ...................................12
Viewfinder Adjustment .............................................13
Brightness Adjustment Of The Display ......................13
Operation Mode .......................................................14
Date/Time Settings ....................................................15
Loading A Cassette
/Unloading A Cassette ..........................................16
Loading A Memory Card
/Unloading A Memory Card .................................17
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK 18
VIDEO RECORDING ....................................................18
Basic Recording ........................................................18
Recording Mode .......................................................19
Tape Remaining Time ...............................................20
Zooming ...................................................................20
Journalistic Shooting .................................................20
Interface Shooting .....................................................20
Time Code ................................................................21
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape ....................21
VIDEO PLAYBACK ......................................................22
Normal Playback ......................................................22
Still Playback ............................................................22
Frame-By-Frame Playback ........................................22
Shuttle Search ...........................................................23
Blank Search ............................................................23
Connections To A TV Or VCR ..................................24
DIGITAL STILL CAMERA (D.S.C.) RECORDING &
PLAYBACK 26
D.S.C. RECORDING .....................................................26
Basic Shooting (D.S.C. Snapshot) ..............................26
D.S.C. PLAYBACK .......................................................27
Normal Playback Of Images .....................................27
Auto Playback Of Images .........................................27
Index Playback Of Files ............................................28
Viewing File Information ..........................................28
Removing On-Screen Display ...................................28
Protecting Files .........................................................29
Deleting Files ...........................................................30
Resetting The File Name ...........................................31
Setting Print Information (DPOF Setting) ...................31
Initialising A Memory Card .......................................32
ADVANCED FEATURES 33
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT ..........................33
Changing The Menu Settings .................................... 33
RECORDING MENUS .................................................. 34
PLAYBACK MENUS ..................................................... 39
FEATURES FOR RECORDING ....................................... 41
Self-Timer ................................................................. 41
Snapshot (For Video Recording) ............................... 42
Exposure Control ...................................................... 42
Iris Lock ................................................................... 43
Backlight Compensation ........................................... 43
Manual Shutter Speed Adjustment ............................ 44
Manual Iris Adjustment ............................................ 44
Auto Focus ............................................................... 44
Manual Focus ........................................................... 45
Manual Zooming ...................................................... 45
White Balance Adjustment ....................................... 46
Manual White Balance Adjustment ..........................47
Wipe Or Fader Effects .............................................. 48
Program AE .............................................................. 48
Special Effects .......................................................... 49
NAVIGATION Function ........................................... 50
DUBBING .................................................................. 52
Dubbing To Or From A VCR .................................... 52
Dubbing To Or From A Video Unit Equipped With
An i.LINK Connector (Digital Dubbing) ................ 53
Dubbing Still Images Recorded On A Tape To
A Memory Card .................................................... 55
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT ........................... 56
Audio Dubbing (DV only) ........................................ 58
Insert Editing (DV only) ............................................ 59
Random Assemble Editing [R.A.Edit] (DV only) ........ 60
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS .............................................. 65
Connection To A Personal Computer ....................... 65
Using The Camcorder As A WebCam ....................... 66
REFERENCES 67
DETAILS .................................................................... 67
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................... 68
CAUTIONS ................................................................. 76
USER MAINTENANCE ..................................................79
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 80
INDEX ....................................................................... 82
TERMS 86

10 EN
GETTING STARTED
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system lets
you choose the most appropriate source of power.
Do not use provided power supply units with other
equipment.
Charging The Battery Pack
1Make sure you unplug the camcorder’s DC cord
from the AC Power Adapter/Charger.
2Plug the AC Power Adapter/Charger’s power cord
into an AC outlet. The POWER indicator lights.
3Attach the battery pack with the YZ mark
aligned with the corresponding marks on the AC
Power Adapter/Charger. The CHARGE indicator
begins blinking to indicate charging has started.
4When the CHARGE indicator stops blinking but
stays lit, charging is finished. Remove the battery
pack.
5Unplug the AC Power Adapter/Charger’s power
cord from the AC outlet.
*Provided
NOTES:
●If the protective cap is attached to the battery
pack, remove it first.
●If you connect the camcorder’s DC cord to the AC
Power Adapter/Charger during battery charging,
power is supplied to the camcorder and charging
stops.
●Charging is not possible if the wrong type of
battery is used.
●When charging the battery pack for the first time
or after a long storage period, the CHARGE
indicator may not light. In this case, remove the
battery pack from the AC Power Adapter/Charger,
then try charging again.
●If the battery operation time remains extremely
short even after having been fully charged, the
battery is worn out and needs to be replaced.
Please purchase a new one.
●For other notes, 墌pg. 67.
Using The Battery Pack
1With the arrow on the battery pack pointing
upward, push the battery pack slightly against the
battery pack mount a.
2Slide up the battery pack until it locks in place b.
To detach the battery pack...
Slide the battery pack down slightly while sliding
BATT. RELEASE to detach it.
NOTES:
●Recording time is reduced significantly under the
following conditions:
• Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged
repeatedly.
• The LCD monitor is used repeatedly.
• The playback mode is engaged repeatedly.
●Before extended use, it is recommended that you
prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the
planned shooting time.
INFORMATION:
The optional extended-use battery pack kit is a set
composed of a battery pack and AC Power Adapter/
Charger:
VU-V840 KIT: BN-V840U battery pack & AA-
V15EG or AA-V15EK AC Power Adapter/Charger
VU-V856 KIT: BN-V856U battery pack & AA-
V80EG or AA-V80EK AC Power Adapter/Charger
Read the kit’s instruction manual before using.
Also, by using the optional JVC VC-VBN856U DC
Cord, it will be possible to connect BN-V840U or
BN-V856U battery packs to the camcorder and
supply power directly to the camcorder.
Power
Battery pack Charging time
BN-V416U Approx. 2 hr.
BN-V428U* Approx. 3 hr. 20 min.
Battery pack
BN-V416U or
BN-V428U
To AC outl et
POWER indicator
CHARGE indicator DC OUT connector
AC Power Adapter/
Charger
A
TTENTION:
Before detaching the power source, make sure
that the camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to
do so can result in a camcorder malfunction.
BATT.RELEASE Switch
Power Switch
Lock Button
Arrow

EN 11
Using AC Power
1Make sure you unplug the camcorder’s DC cord
from the AC Power Adapter/Charger.
2Plug the AC Power Adapter/Charger’s power cord
into an AC outlet. The POWER indicator lights.
3Plug the DC cord jack with smaller diameter to
the camcorder’s DC connector.
4Plug the DC cord jack with larger diameter to the
DC OUT connector on the AC Power Adapter/
Charger.
NOTES:
●The provided AC Power Adapter/Charger features
automatic voltage selection in the AC range from
110 V to 240 V.
●For other notes, 墌pg. 67.
About Batteries
Lithium-ion is vulnerable in colder temperatures.
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries apart,
or expose them to flame or excessive heat, as it may
cause a fire or explosion.
WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its terminals
to come in contact with metals, as this can result in
a short circuit and possibly start a fire.
The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have a large
power capacity. However, when one is exposed to
cold temperatures (below 10°C), its usage time
becomes shorter and it may cease to function. If this
happens, place the battery pack in your pocket or
other warm, protected place for a short time, then
re-attach it to the camcorder. As long as the battery
pack itself is not cold, it should not affect
performance.
(If you’re using a heating pad, make sure the battery
pack does not come in direct contact with it.)
For other notes, 墌pg. 67.
Open the cover.
AC Power Adapter/
Charger
To DC connector
To AC outlet
Power cord
DC cord
To DC OUT
connector
GETTING STARTED

12 EN
1Adjust the velcro strip.
2Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp
the grip.
3Adjust your thumb and fingers through the grip to
easily operate the Recording Start/Stop Button,
Power Switch, SNAPSHOT and Power Zoom
Switch. Be sure to fasten the velcro strip to your
preference.
NOTE:
The grip can rotate 90º downward. It is useful to
shoot images below.
To attach the camcorder to a tripod, align the
direction stud and screw to the mounting socket and
stud hole on the camcorder. Then tighten the screw
clockwise.
●Some tripods are not equipped with studs.
While using the LCD monitor:
Make sure the viewfinder is pushed back in. Press
PUSH OPEN and open the LCD monitor fully. It can
rotate 270º (90º downward, 180º upward).
While using the viewfinder:
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked.
Pull out the viewfinder fully.
●Be sure to pull out the viewfinder until you hear a
click, otherwise it may be pushed back in during
use.
Grip Adjustment Tripod Mounting
CAUTION:
When attaching the camcorder to a tripod, extend
its legs to stabilise the camcorder. It is not advised
to use small sized tripods. This may cause damage
to the unit by falling over.
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder
180˚
PUSH OPEN Button

EN 13
NOTES:
●When the viewfinder is pulled out while the LCD
monitor is opened, you can select whether you
use the LCD monitor and the viewfinder
simultaneously or individually. Set “PRIORITY” to
the desired mode in SYSTEM Menu.
(墌pg. 33, 36)
●The image on the LCD monitor (or viewfinder) and
the image on the TV screen may look differently in
terms of the brightness and colour. Confirm the
final image on the TV screen.
●Coloured bright spots may appear all over the LCD
monitor or the viewfinder. However, this is not a
malfunction. (墌pg. 72)
1Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
2Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked.
Pull out the viewfinder fully and adjust it
manually for best viewability.
3Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
CAUTION:
When retracting the viewfinder, take care not to
pinch your fingers.
1Set the Power Switch to “M” or “P” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
2Open the LCD monitor fully, or pull out the
viewfinder fully.
3Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen
appears.
4Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “n”, and
press it. The CAMERA DISPLAY Menu appears.
5Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “BRIGHT”,
and press it. The Menu Screen closes and the
brightness control indicator appears.
6Rotate the MENU Wheel until the appropriate
brightness is reached.
7Press the MENU Wheel in.
●It is also possible to adjust the brightness of the
viewfinder.
Viewfinder Adjustment
PAUSE
Dioptre Adjustment Control
Brightness Adjustment Of The
Display
BR I GHT
MENU Wheel
GETTING STARTED

14 EN
To turn on the camcorder, turn the Power Switch to
align any operation mode except “OFF” to the
Power Lamp while pressing down the Lock Button
located on the switch.
Choose the appropriate operation mode according
to your preference using Power Switch and
Recording Mode Switch for recording or Playback
Mode Switch for playback.
Power-Linked Operation
When the Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”, you
can also turn on/off the camcorder by opening/
closing the LCD monitor or pulling out/pushing in
the viewfinder.
Operation Mode
Power Switch Position
A(Full Auto Recording):
Allows you to record using NO special effects or
manual adjustments. Suitable for standard
recording.
The “A” indicator appears on the display.
M(Manual Recording):
Allows you to set various recording functions
using the Menus. (墌pg. 33)
If you want more creative capabilities than Full
Auto Recording, try this mode.
There is no indication on the display.
OFF:
Allows you to switch off the camcorder.
P:
●Allows you to play back a recording on the tape.
●Allows you to display a still image stored in the
memory card or to transfer a still image stored in
the memory card to a PC.
●Allows you to set various playback functions
using the Menus. (墌pg. 33)
MEMORY
Power Lamp
Playback Mode Switch
Power Switch
Lock Button
Recording Mode Switch
Recording Mode Switch Position
MEMORY:
Allows you to record still images on a memory
card.
HD/SD/DV:
Allows you to record on a tape in MPEG2 (480p/
720p) format or DV format (480i).
For details, refer to “Recording Mode” (墌pg. 19).
Playback Mode Switch Position
VIDEO:
Allows you to play back a tape.
MEMORY:
Allows you to play back images stored in a
memory card or access data stored in a memory
card.

EN 15
The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all times,
but its display can be turned on or off during
playback. (墌pg. 33, 40)
1Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing down
the Lock Button located on the switch.
2Open the LCD monitor fully, or pull out the
viewfinder fully.
3Press the MENU Wheel in.
The Menu Screen appears.
4Rotate the MENU Wheel
to select “n”, and press
it. The CAMERA DISPLAY
Menu appears.
5Rotate the MENU Wheel
to select “CLOCK ADJ.”,
and press it. The
parameter for “Day” is highlighted.
6Rotate the MENU Wheel
to input the day, and press
it. Repeat to input the
month, year, hour and
minute.
7Rotate the MENU Wheel
to select “BRETURN”, and
press it twice. The Menu Screen closes.
Built-in Clock’s Rechargeable Lithium Battery
To store the date/time in memory, the clock’s
rechargeable lithium battery is integrated in the
camcorder. While the camcorder is connected to an
AC outlet using the AC Power Adapter/Charger, or
while the battery pack attached to the camcorder
continues to supply power, the clock’s rechargeable
lithium battery is always charged. However, if the
camcorder is not used for approx. 3 months, the
clock’s lithium battery will become discharged and
the date/time stored in memory will be lost. When
this occurs, first connect the camcorder to an AC
outlet using the AC Power Adapter/Charger for over
24 hours to charge the clock’s rechargeable lithium
battery. Then perform the date/time setting before
using the camcorder.
Note that the camcorder can be used without setting
the date/time.
NOTE:
Even if you select “CLOCK ADJ.”, if the parameter is
not highlighted, the camcorder’s internal clock
continues to operate. Once you move the highlight
bar to the first date/time parameter (day), the clock
stops. When you finish setting the minute and press
the MENU Wheel in, the date and time begin
operation from the date and time you have just set.
Date/Time Settings
Power Switch
Lock Button
MENU Wheel
ME
ACA R
–
12D –OUNDV S tib
40
O–ZO M x
AG
I–UPGA N C
MAIOV–GATNA I N AUN L
NRETUR
CMODRE E
LC
–
NRETUR
T/D
AUMET–/TI
DA E OT
OFDEM–
COTI E
F
OK
CL C
J
AD .
OF
.C–INDMI . F
LA
D
ASERA
CM I
YP
V
NCREON S
IHTBR G
E
12 .
:
.03 02
17 30
NRETUR
OK
CL C
J
AD .
LA
D
ASERA
CM IY
P
D
12 .
:
.03 02
17 30
GETTING STARTED

16 EN
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load or
eject a cassette.
1Loosen the grip strap.
2Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction of
the arrow, then pull the cassette holder cover
open until it locks. The cassette holder opens
automatically.
●Do not touch internal components.
3Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH HERE”
to close the cassette holder.
●Be sure to press only the section labelled
“PUSH HERE” to close the cassette holder;
touching other parts may cause your finger to
get caught in the cassette holder, resulting in
injury or product damage.
●Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely
before closing the cassette holder cover.
●When the battery pack’s charge is low, you
may not be able to close the cassette holder
cover. Do not apply force. Replace the battery
pack with a fully charged one or use AC power
before continuing.
4Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it
locks into place.
To protect valuable recordings…
Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the tape
in the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents the tape
from being recorded over. To record on this tape,
slide the tab back to “REC” before loading it.
Approximate recording time
To switch the recording mode, refer to pages 33 and
34.
NOTES:
●It takes a few seconds for the cassette holder to
open. Do not apply force.
●If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder
does not open, close the cassette holder cover and
try again. If the cassette holder still does not open,
turn the camcorder off then on again.
●If the tape does not load properly, open the
cassette holder cover fully and remove the
cassette. A few minutes later, insert it again.
●When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a
cold place to a warm environment, wait a short
time before opening the cassette holder cover.
●Closing the cassette holder cover before the
cassette holder recedes may cause damage to the
camcorder.
●Even when the camcorder is switched off, a
cassette can be loaded or unloaded. After the
cassette holder is closed with the camcorder
switched off, however, it may not recede. It is
recommended to turn the power on before
loading or unloading.
●When resuming recording, once you open the
cassette holder cover a blank portion will be
recorded on the tape or a previously recorded
scene will be erased (recorded over) regardless of
whether the cassette holder came out or not. See
“Recording From The Middle Of A Tape”
(墌pg. 21).
Loading A Cassette
/Unloading A Cassette
Make sure the
window side is facing
out.
Cassette holder
cover
Cassette holder
PUSH HERE
OPEN/EJECT Switch
Erase protection tab
Tape Recording mode
SP LP
30 min. 30 min. 45 min.
60 min. 60 min. 90 min.
80 min. 80 min. 120 min.

EN 17
The provided memory card is already inserted in the
camcorder at the time of purchase.
1Make sure the camcorder’s power is off.
2Slide to open the card cover (MEMORY CARD).
3To load a memory card, firmly insert it with its
clipped edge first.
To unload a memory card, push it once. After the
memory card comes out of the camcorder, pull it
out.
●Do not touch the terminal on the reverse side
of the label.
4Close the card cover.
To protect valuable files (available only for SD
Memory Card)…
Slide the write/erase protection tab on the side of the
memory card in the direction of “LOCK”. This
prevents the memory card from being recorded over.
To record on this memory card, slide the tab back to
the position opposite to “LOCK” before loading it.
NOTES:
●Be sure to use only SD Memory Cards marked
“ ” or MultiMediaCards marked
“”.
●Some brands of memory cards are not compatible
with this camcorder. Before purchasing a memory
card, consult its manufacturer or dealer.
●Before using a new memory card, it is necessary to
FORMAT the card. (墌pg. 32)
A
TTENTION:
Do not insert or remove the memory card while the
camcorder is turned on, as this may cause the
memory card to be corrupted or cause the
camcorder to become unable to recognise whether
or not the card is installed.
Loading A Memory Card
/Unloading A Memory Card
Memory card
Clipped edge
Card Cover (MEMORY CARD)
Label
Write/erase protection tab
GETTING STARTED

18 EN
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK
VIDEO RECORDING
NOTE:
Before continuing, perform the procedures listed
below:
●Power (墌pg. 10)
●Loading A Cassette (墌pg. 16)
1Remove the lens cap.
2Press PUSH OPEN and open the LCD monitor
fully, or pull out the viewfinder fully.
3Set the Recording Mode Switch to “HD”, “SD” or
“DV”. For details, refer to “Recording Mode”
(墌pg. 19).
4Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
●The power lamp lights and the camcorder
enters the Record-Standby mode. “PAUSE” is
displayed.
5To start recording, press the Recording Start/Stop
Button. The tally lamp lights and “TREC”
appears on the display while recording is in
progress.
6To stop recording, press the Recording Start/Stop
Button again. The camcorder re-enters the
Record-Standby mode.
NOTES:
●To listen to the sound during recording, connect
the optional headphones to the (Headphones)
jack.
●If the Record-Standby mode continues for
5 minutes, the camcorder’s power shuts off
automatically. To turn the camcorder on again,
push back and pull out the viewfinder again or
close and re-open the LCD monitor.
●LCD monitor/viewfinder indications:
• When power is supplied from a battery: the
“ ” battery indicator is displayed. (墌pg. 73)
• When power is supplied from an AC outlet: the
“ ” battery indicator does not appear.
●When a blank portion is left between recorded
scenes on the tape, the time code is interrupted
and errors may occur when editing the tape. To
avoid this, refer to “Recording From The Middle
Of A Tape” (墌pg. 21).
●When the recording mode is set to “HD” or “SD”,
the image is not recorded for the first few seconds
on the tape.
●To turn the tally lamp or beep sounds off,
墌pg. 33, 36.
●To record in LP (Long Play) mode, 墌pg. 33, 34.
●For other notes, 墌pg. 67.
Basic Recording
MEMORY
Power Lamp
Recording Start/Stop Button
Power Switch
Lock Button
Tally Lamp
(Lights while recording is in
progress.)
Power Zoom
Switch
PUSH
OPEN
Recording Mode
Switch

EN 19
Recording Mode
Following procedure is an example of the operation;
to change the position of the Recording Mode
Switch from “DV” to “MEMORY”.
1Slide the Recording Mode
Switch to right.
●The switch’s position is at
“SD”.
2Slide the Recording Mode
Switch upward.
●The switch’s position is at
“HD”.
3Slide the Recording Mode
Switch to left.
●The switch’s position is at
“MEMORY”.
Features for Video Recording Mode
DV:
Allows you to record on a tape in DV format (480i).
The camcorder records signals in the interlace scan
mode (half of 525 scanning lines at 1/60th of a
second).
The image will be recorded in an aspect ratio of 4:3.
The DV mode is suitable for playback on a
conventional 4:3-screen TV.
SD:
Allows you to record on a tape in MPEG2 format
(480p). The camcorder records signals in the
progressive scan mode (525 scanning lines at 1/60th
of a second at one time).
The SD mode reduces flickering more effectively
than a recording in DV mode.
The image will be recorded in an aspect ratio of
16:9. The SD mode is suitable for playback on a
wide-screen TV or high definition TV.
HD:
Allows you to record on a tape in MPEG2 format
(720p). The camcorder records signals in the
progressive scan mode (750 scanning lines at 1/30th
of a second for recording and 1/60th of a second for
playback at one time).
The HD mode enables digital high definition
recording that offers higher picture quality than a
recording in SD or DV mode.
The image will be recorded in an aspect ratio of
16:9. The HD mode is suitable for playback on a
wide-screen TV or high definition TV.
Recording modes and features
There are some features which are not available
depending on the recording mode.
Yes: Available
No: Not Available
: Some features are not available.
MEMORY
MEMORY
MEMORY
Features DV SD HD
Frame-By-Frame Playback
(墌pg. 22) Yes No No
5-Second Recording (墌pg. 35) Yes No No
Wipe Or Fader Effects (墌pg. 48) Yes Yes
Special Effects (墌pg. 49) Yes Yes
Slow-Motion Playback (墌pg. 57) Yes No No
Playback Zoom (墌pg. 57) Yes No No
Playback Special Effects
(墌pg. 58) Yes No No
Audio Dubbing (墌pg. 58) Ye s No N o
Insert Editing (墌pg. 59) Yes No No
Random Assemble Editing
[R.A.Edit] (墌pg. 60) Yes No No
Supported formats
Maximum continuous recording time
*Provided
Horizontal lines Vertical lines Aspect ratio Frames per sec.
(REC) Scan mode Recording mode
1280 720 16:9 30 Progressive HD
704 480 16:9 60 Progressive SD
704 480 4:3 60 Interlaced DV
Battery pack Viewfinder on LCD monitor on
DV mode HD/SD mode DV mode HD/SD mode
BN-V416U 1 hr. 30 min. 1 hr. 15 min. 1 hr. 10 min. 1 hr.
BN-V428U* 2 hr. 50 min. 2 hr. 15 min. 2 hr. 10 min. 1 hr. 50 min.
BN-V840U 4 hr. 3 hr. 20 min. 3 hr. 10 min. 2 hr. 50 min.
BN-V856U 5 hr. 40 min. 4 hr. 50 min. 4 hr. 30 min. 4 hr.
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK

20 EN
Tape Remaining Time
Approximate tape remaining time appears on the
display. “– h – – m” means the camcorder is
calculating the remaining time. When the remaining
time reaches 2 minutes, the indication starts
blinking.
Zooming
Produces the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous
change in image magnification.
Zoom In
Press the “T” side on the Power Zoom Switch.
Zoom Out
Press the “W” side on the Power Zoom Switch.
●The further you press the Power Zoom Switch, the
quicker the zoom action.
NOTES:
●Focusing may become unstable during Zooming.
In this case, set the zoom while in Record-
Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus
(墌pg. 45), then zoom in or out in Record mode.
●Zooming is possible to a maximum of 200X, or it
can be switched to 10X magnification using the
optical zoom. (墌pg. 34)
●Zoom magnification of over 10X is done through
Digital image processing, and is therefore called
Digital Zoom.
●During Digital zoom, the quality of image may
suffer.
●Digital zoom cannot be used when the Recording
Mode Switch is set to “MEMORY” or “HD”.
●Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm to the
subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever is
set all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO” in
MANUAL Menu on page 35.
●For other notes, 墌pg. 67.
Journalistic Shooting
In some situations, different
shooting angles may provide
more dramatic results. Hold
the camcorder in the desired
position and tilt the LCD
monitor and the grip in the
most convenient direction.
The LCD monitor can rotate
270º (90º downward, 180º
upward). The grip can rotate
90º downward.
Interface Shooting
The person you shoot can view himself/herself in the
LCD monitor, and you can even shoot yourself while
viewing your own image in the LCD monitor.
1) Open the LCD monitor and tilt it upward to 180º
so that it faces forward.
●When the LCD monitor is tilted upward to an
angle of over approx. 105º, the monitor image
is inverted vertically. If the viewfinder is pulled
out at that time, it also switches on.
2) Point the lens toward the subject (yourself when
self-recording) and start recording.
●During Interface Shooting, the monitor image
appears inverted as it would when viewing a
mirror. However, the actual recorded image
does not appear inverted.
0 h 25 m
– h– – m1 h 0 m0 h 3 m
0
h 2 m0 h 1 m0 h 0 m
0
h 5 9 m
(Blinking) (Blinking) (Blinking)
(Now calculating)
10 x W T
1 x W T
10 x W T
20 x W T
40 x W T
Digital zoom zone
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)
10X (optical) zoom zone
Approximate zoom ratio
Self Recording
VIDEO RECORDING (cont.)