Komatsu Utility WB97S-5 Install guide

WEBM007500
WB97S-5
BACKHOE-LOADER
SERIAL NUMBER
F00003 and up
WB97S-5
SHOP MANUAL

WB97S-5 00-1
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Page
10. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION............................................................................... 10-1
20. TESTING AND ADJUSTING ................................................................................... 20-1
30. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ......................................................................... 30-1
40. STANDARD MAINTENANCE ................................................................................. 40-1
90. OTHER..................................................................................................................... 90-1

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WB97S-5 00-5
k SAFETY
kIMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE
Proper service and repair is extremely important for the safe operation of your machine.
The service and repair techniques recommended by Komatsu and describe in this manual are both effective
and safe methods of operation. Some of these operations require the use of tools specially designed by Ko-
matsu for the purpose.
To prevent injury to workers, the symbol kis used to mark safety precautions in this manual. The cautions
accompanying these symbols should always be carefully followed. If any danger arises or may possibly arise,
first consider safety, and take necessary steps to face.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Mistakes in operation extremely dangerous.
Read all the Operation and Maintenance Manual carefully
BEFORE operating the machine.
1. Before carrying out any greasing or repairs, read all
the precautions written on the decals which are suck
on the machine.
2. When carrying out any operation, always wear safety
shoes and helmet. Do not wear loose work clothes, or
clothes with buttons missing.
• Always wear safety glasses when hitting parts
with a hammer.
• Always wear safety glasses when grinding parts
with a grinder, etc.
3. If welding repairs are needed, always have a trained,
experienced welder carry out the work. When carrying
out welding work, always wear welding gloves, apron,
glasses, cap and other clothes suited for welding
work.
4. When carrying out any operation with two or more
workers, always agree on the operating procedure be-
fore starting. Always inform your fellow workers be-
fore starting any step of the operation. Before starting
work, hang UNDER REPAIR signs on the controls in
the operator’s compartment.
5. Keep all tools in good condition and learn the correct
way to use them.
6. Decide a place in the repair workshop to keep tools
and removed parts. Always keep the tools and parts in
their correct places. Always keep the work area clean
and make sure that there is no dirt or oil on the floor.
Smoke only in the areas provided for smoking. Never
smoke while working.
PREPARATIONS FOR WORK
7. Before adding or making any repairs, park the ma-
chine on hard, level ground, and block the wheels to
prevent the machine from moving.
8. Before starting work, lower outrigger, bucket or any
other work equipment to the ground. If this is not pos-
sible, use blocks to prevent the work equipment from
falling down. In addition, be sure to lock all the control
levers and hang warning sign on them.
9. When disassembling or assembling, support the ma-
chine with blocks, jacks or stands before starting
work.
10. Remove all mud and oil from the steps or other places
used to get on and off the machine. Always use the
handrails, ladders or steps when getting on or off the
machine.
Never jump on or off the machine.
If it is impossible to use the handrails, ladders or steps,
use a stand to provide safe footing.
PRECAUTIONS DURING WORK
11. When removing the oil filler cap, drain plug or hydrau-
lic pressure measuring plugs, loosen them slowly to
prevent the oil from spurting out.
Before disconnecting or removing components of the
hydraulic circuit and engine cooling circuit, first re-
move the pressure completely from the circuit.
12. The water and oil in the circuits are not hot when the
engine in stopped, so be careful not to get burned.
Wait for the oil water to cool before carrying out any
work on the cooling water circuits.
13. Before starting work, remove the leads from the bat-
tery. Always remove the lead from the negative ( – )
terminal first.
k SAFETY

WB97S-5
00-6
k SAFETY
14. When raising heavy components, use a hoist or
crane. Check that the wire rope, chains and hooks
are free from damage.
Always use lifting equipment which has ample ca-
pacity. Install the lifting equipment at the correct
places.
Use a hoist or crane and operate slowly to prevent
the component from hitting any other part.
Do not work with any part still raised by the hoist or
crane.
15. When removing covers which are under internal
pressure or under pressure from a spring, always
leave two bolts in position on opposite sides. Slowly
release the pressure, then slowly loosen the bolts to
remove.
16. When removing components, be careful not to
break or damage the wiring.
Damage wiring may cause electrical fires.
17. When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil from spill-
ing out. If any fuel or oil drips on to the floor, wipe it up
immediately.
Fuel or oil on the floor can cause you to slip, or can
even start fires.
18. As a general rule, do not use gasoline to wash parts.
In particular, use only the minimum of gasoline when
washing electrical parts.
19. Be sure to assemble all parts again in their original
places. Replace any damage parts with new parts.
When installing hoses and wires, be sure that they
will not be damaged by contact with other parts
when the machine is being operated.
20. When installing high pressure hoses, make sure
that they are not twisted. Damaged tubes are dan-
gerous, so be extremely careful when installing
tubes for high pressure circuits. Also, check that
connecting parts are correctly tightened.
21. When assembling or installing parts, always use
specified tightening torques.
When installing the parts which vibrate violently or
rotate at high speed, be particulary careful to check
that they are correctly installed.
22. When aligning two holes, never insert your fingers or
hand.
23. When measuring hydraulic pressure, check that the
measuring tool is correctly assembled before taking
any measurement.
24. Take sure when removing or installing wheels.

WB97S-5 00-7
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
This shop manual has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the operator an accurate
understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to perform repairs and make judgements. Make sure
you understand the contents of this manual and use it to full effect at every opportunity.
This shop manual mainly contains the necessary technical information for operations performed in a service work-
shop.
The manual is divided into chapters on each main group of components; these chapters are further divided into the
following sections.
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
This section explains the structure and function of each component. It serves not only to give an understanding
of the structure, but also serves as reference material for troubleshooting.
TESTING AND ADJUSTMENTS
This sections explains checks to be made before and after performing repairs, as well as adjustments to be
made at completion of the checks and repairs.
Troubleshooting charts correlating «Problems» to «Causes» are also included in this section.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
This section explains the order to be followed when removing, installing, disassembling or assembling each
component, as well as precautions to be taken for these operations.
STANDARD MAINTENANCE
This section gives the judgement standards when inspecting disassembled parts.
NOTE
The specifications contained in this shop manual are subject to change at any time and without any no-
tice.
Contact your Komatsu distributor for the latest information.

WB97S-5
00-8
HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL
HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL
VOLUMES
Shop manual are issued as a guide to carry out repairs.
These various volumes are designed to avoid duplicat-
ing the same information.
DISTRIBUTION AND UPDATING
Any additions, amendments or other changes will be
sent to Komatsu distributors.
Get the most up-to-date information before you start any
work.
FILING METHOD
1. See the page number on the bottom of the page.
File the pages in correct order.
2. Following examples show you how to read the page
number.
Example:
3. Additional pages: additional pages are indicated by
a hyphen (–) and number after the page number.
Fle as in the example.
Example:
REVISED EDITION MARK
When a manual is revised, an edition mark is recorded
on the bottom outside corner of the pages.
REVISIONS
Revised pages are shown on the LIST OF REVISED
PAGES between the title page and SAFETY page.
SYMBOLS
In order to make the shop manual greatly chelpful, im-
portant points about safety and quality are marked with
the following symbols.
10 3
Item number (10. Structure and
Function)
Consecutive page number for each
item
-
10-4
10-4-1
10-4-2
10-5
Added pages
Symbol Item Remarks
kSafety
Special safety precautions
are necessary when
performing the work.
Extra special safety precautions
are necessary when performing
the work because it is under in-
ternal pressure.
aCaution
Special technical precautions or
other precautions for preserving
standards are necessary when
performing the work.
4Weight
Weight of parts or systems.
Caution necessary when select-
ing hoisting wire, or when work-
ing posture is important, etc.
3Tightening
torque
Parts that require special atten-
tion for the tightening torque dur-
ing assembly.
2
Coat
Parts to be coated with adhe-
sives and lubricants etc.
5Oil, water
Places where oil, water or fuel
must be added, and their quan-
tity.
6Drain
Places where oil or water must
be drained, and quantity to be
drained.

WB97S-5 00-9
HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
4
1. If a part cannot be smoothly removed from the ma-
chine by hoisting, the following checks should be
made:
• Check for removal of all bolts fastening the part to
the relative parts.
• Check for any part causing interference with the
part to be removed.
2. Wire ropes
1) Use adequate ropes depending on the weight of
parts to be hoisted, referring to the table below:
The allowable load value is estimated to be one-
sixth or one-seventh of the breaking strength of the
rope used.
2) Sling wire ropes from the middle portion of the hook.
Slinging near the edge of the hook may cause the
rope to slip off the hook during hoisting, and a se-
rious accident can result.
Hooks have maximum strength at the middle por-
tion.
3) Do not sling a heavy load with one rope alone, but
sling with two or more ropes symmetrically wound
on to the load.
kSlinging with one rope may cause turning of the load
during hoisting, untwisting of the rope, or slipping of
the rope from its original winding position on the
load, which can cause dangerous accidents.
4) Do not sling a heavy load with ropes forming a wide
hanging angle from the hook.
When hoisting a load with two or more ropes, the
force subjected to each rope will increase with the
hanging angles.
The table below shows the variation of allowable
load (kg) when hoisting is made with two ropes,
each of which is allowed to sling up to 1000 kg ver-
tically, at various handing angles.
When two ropes sling a load vertically, up to 2000 kg
of total weight can be suspended.
This weight becomes 1000 kg when two ropes
make a 120° hanging angle.
On the other hand, two ropes are subjected to an ex-
cessive force as large as 4000 kg if they sling a 2000
kg load at a lifting angle of 150°.
k Heavy parts (25 kg or more) must be lifted with a
hoist etc. In the Disassembly and Assembly section,
every part weighing 25 kg or more is clearly indicated
with the symbol
4
WIRE ROPES
(Standard «S» or «Z» twist ropes
without galvanizing)
Rope diameter (mm) Allowable load (tons)
10.0
11.2
12.5
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.4
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
1.0
1.4
1.6
2.2
2.8
3.6
4.4
5.6
10.0
18.0
28.0
40.0

WB97S-5
00-10
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE
3
The following charts give the standard tightening torques of bolts and nuts.
Exceptions are given in section of «Disassembly and Assembly».
1. STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE OF BOLTS AND NUT
This torque table does not apply to bolts or nuts which have to fasten nylon or other parts non-ferrous metal washer.
aNm (newton meter): 1 Nm = 0.102 kgm
Thread
diameter of bolts
(mm)
Pitch of
bolts
(mm)
Width across flat
(mm)
kgmNmkgmNm
6
8
10
12
14
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
10
13
17
19
22
8
6
8
10
12
0.96±0.1
2.3±0.2
4.6±0.5
7.8±0.8
12.5±1
9.5±1
23±2
45±4.9
77±8
122±13
1.3±0.15
3.2±0.3
6.5±0.6
11±1
17.5±2
13.5±1.5
32.2±3.5
63±6.5
108±11
172±18
16
18
20
22
24
2
2.5
2.5
2.5
3
24
27
30
32
36
14
14
17
17
19
19.5±2
27±3
38±4
52±6
66±7
191±21
262±28
372±40
511±57
644±70
27±3
37±4
53±6
73±8
92±10
268±29
366±36
524±57
719±80
905±98
27
30
33
36
39
3
3.5
3.5
4
4
41
46
50
55
60
19
22
24
27
----
96±10
131±14
177±20
230±25
295±33
945±100
1287±140
1740±200
2250±250
2900±330
135±15
184±20
250±27
320±35
410±45
1329±140
1810±190
2455±270
3150±350
4050±450

WB97S-5 00-11
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE
3
2. TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR NUTS OF FLARED
Use these torques for nut part of flared.
Thread diameter
of nut part
(mm)
Width across flats
of nut part
(mm)
TIGHTENING TORQUE
kgm Nm
1/2” - 20
9/16” - 18
3/4” - 16
7/8” - 14
1.1/16 - 12
1.5/16 - 12
1.5/8 - 12
22
33
17
17
22
27
32
38
50
27
41
2.6±0.5
4±0.5
6.7±2
8±2
9.7±3
17±3
20±5
8±2
20±5
25.5±4.9
39.2±4.9
65.7±19.6
78.5±19.6
95.15±29.4
166.7±29.4
196.2±49
78.5±19.6
196.2±49
Thread diameter
of nut part
(mm)
Width across flats
of nut part
(mm)
TIGHTENING TORQUE
kgm Nm
9/16” - 18
11/16” - 16
13/16” - 16
1” - 14
1.3/16 - 12
1.7/16 - 12
1.11/16 - 12
2” - 12
17
22
24
30
36
41
50
57
2.3–2.5
3.4–3.9
5.2–5.8
8.2–9.2
12.2–13.3
15.3–17.3
18.4–20.4
20.4–24.4
23–25
33–38
51–57
80–90
120–130
150–170
180–200
200–240
Sealing surface

WB97S-5
00-12
COATING MATERIALS
2
COATING MATERIALS
The recommended coating materials prescribed in Komatsu Shop Manuals are listed below:
Nomenclature Code Applications
Adhesives
ASL800010 Used to apply rubber pads, rubber gaskets and cork plugs.
ASL800020 Used to apply resin, rubber, metallic and non-metallic parts when a fast, strong
seal is needed.
Loctite 222 Used for low resistance locking of screws, check nuts and adjustment nuts.
Loctite 242
To prevent the loosening of bolts, nuts and plugs and the leakage of oil. Used for
medium resistance locking of screws and nuts of every type, and for locking
keys and bearings.
Loctite 262 Used for high resistant of threaded parts that can be removed with normal tools.
Loctite 270 Used for high resistant locking and for sealing threaded parts, bolts and stud
bolts.
Loctite 542 Used for sealing the union threads for hydraulic tubes.
Loctite 573 Used for sealing rather exact plane surfaces when the option of possible future
dismantling is required.
Loctite 601 Used for high resistant locking of mechanical components that can be removed
only after heating
Loctite 675 Used to lock cylindrical couplings and for the permanent locking of threaded
parts, and also to lock shafts to bearings, gears, pulleys, pins, bushings, etc.
Gasket sealant
ASL800060 Used by itself to seal grease fittings, tapered screw fittings and tapered screw
fittings in hydraulic circuits of less than 50 mm in diameter.
Loctite 510 Used by itself on mounting flat surface
(Clearance between surfaces within 0.2 mm)
Loctite 518 Used by itself on mounting flat surface
(Clearance between surfaces within 0.5 mm
Antifriction compound
(Lubricant including
Molybdenum disulfide)
ASL800040 Applied to bearings and taper shaft to facilitate press-fitting and to prevent
sticking, burning or rusting.
Grease
(Lithium grease) ASL800050 Applied to bearings, sliding parts and oil seals for lubrication, rust prevention and facilitation of assembling work.
Vaseline
-----
Used for protecting battery electrode terminals from corrosion

WB97S-5 00-13
ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC
In the wiring diagrams various colour and symbols are employed to indicate the thickness of wires.
This wire code table will help you understand WIRING DIAGRAMS.
Example: R–N 1.5 indicates a cable having a nominal number 1.5 and red coating with black stripe.
CLASSIFICATION BY THICKNESS
CLASSIFICATION BY COLOUR AND CODE
COMPOSITION OF THE COLOURS
The coloration of two-colour wires is indicated by the composition of the symbol listed.
Example: G–V = Yellow-Green with longitudinal colouring
G/V = Yellow-Green with transversal colouring
Nominal
number
Copper wire Cable O.D.
(mm)
Current rating
(A)
Number
strands
Ø of strands
(mm)
Cross section
(mm)
0.5 16 0.20 0.35 1.55 3.5
1 14 0.30 0.99 2.80 11
1.5 21 0.30 1.48 3.35 14
2.5 35 0.30 2.47 3.80 20
4 56 0.30 3.95 4.60 28
6 84 0.30 5.93 5.20 37
10 84 0.40 10.55 7.10 53
50 399 0.40 50.11 14 160
Primary Auxiliary
Code A A–B A/B A–G – A–N A/N A–R A/R A–V A/V
Colour Light Blue Light Blue – White Light Blue–Yellow Light Blue–Black Light Blue–Red Light Blue–Green
Code B B–G – B–N B/N B–R B/R – B/V – –
Colour White White–Yellow White–Black White–Red White–Green –
Code C C–B C/B C–L – C–N – – – – –
Colour Orange Orange–White Orange–Blue Orange–Black – –
Code G G–N G/N G–R – G–V – – – – –
Colour Yellow Yellow–Black Yellow–Red Yellow–Green – –
Code H H–L – H–N H/N – – – – – –
Colour Grey Grey–Blue Grey–Black – – –
Code L L–B L/B L–G – – L/N – – – –
Colour Blue Blue–White Blue–Yellow Blue–Black – –
Code M M–B – M–N M/N M–V – – – – –
Colour Brown Brown–White Brown–Black Brown–Green – –
CodeN ––––––––––
ColourBlack–––––
Code R R–G – R–N R/N R–V – – – – –
Colour Red Red–Yellow Red–Black Red–Green – –
Code S S–G – S–N – – – – – – –
Colour Pink Pink–Yellow Pink–Black – – –
Code V V–B – V–N V/N – – – – – –
Colour Green Green–White Green–Black – – –
Code Z Z–B Z/B Z–N Z/N – – – – – –
Colour Violet Violet–White Violet–Black – – –

WB97S-5
00-14
WEIGHT TABLE
WEIGHT TABLE
kThis weight table is a guide for use when transporting or handling components.
Unit: kg
Machine model WB97S-5
Engine assembly - Muffler - Exhaust pipe 394
Radiator - exchanger
Hydraulic oil tank (empty) 10
Fuel tank (empty) 68
Front counterweight 372
Engine hood 32
Cabin (without seat)
Seat
Engine-gear box-pump group
Piston pump 36.8
Transmission 254
Front axle 525
Rear axle 545
Front wheel
Rear wheel
Work equipment
• Boom
• Shovel
• Fulcrum lever
• Tilt lever
• Raise cylinder
• Tilt cylinder
1100
313
436
13x4
32.5x2
46x2
35x2
Work equipment
• with standard arm
• with long arm
• with jig arm
850
885
1030
Boom 248
Arm
Long arm
Boom swing bracket 162.5
Backframe 246
Control valve (8-spool)
Control valve (10-spool)
Jig arm 460
Outriggers 39x2
Boom cylinder 87.5
Arm cylinder 67
Bucket cylinder 52.5
Outriggers cylinder 27.5x2
Swing cylinder 34x2
Bucket 158

WB97S-5 00-15
TABLE OF OIL AND COOLANT QUANTITIES
TABLE OF OIL AND COOLANT QUANTITIES
aASTM D975 N. 1
aa Special red permanent antifreeze suitable for aluminium radiators. If pure, dilute with water
(50%).
TANK /
RESERVOIR FLUID
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
CAPACITY (l)
1
st
filling Change
Engine oil pan
OIL
ACEA E5 - E4
13 13
OIL
API CI-4
ACEA E7
Hydraulic
system
OIL API
CF - CF2 - CD 98 40
Hydraulic system
with
biodegradable oil
98 40
Front axle:
Differential
OIL
UTTO FLUID
10.5 10.5
Final reduction
gear (ea) 1.3 1.3
Rear axle:
Differential
10.5 10.5
Final reduction
gear (ea) 1.3 1.3
Hydraulic
transmission
OIL GM
DEXRON
®
II D
(DEXRON
®
is a reg-
istered trademark of
General Motors Cor-
poration
)
20 20
Braking
system 0.8 0.8
Fuel
tank DIESEL OIL 150 –
Engine
cooling
system
PERMANENT
COOLANT
( aa )
15 –
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 °C
SAE 5W-30
SAE 15W-40
SAE 10W-30
a
ASTM D975 N. 2

WB97S-5
00-16
TABLE OF OIL AND COOLANT QUANTITIES
ASTM: America Society of Testing and Materials
SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers
API: American Petroleum Institute
MIL: Military Specification
CCMC: Common Market Constructors Committe
First filling quantity:
total quantity of oil, including the oil for the components and pipes.
Oil change quantity:
quantity of oil necessary to fill the system or unit during the normal inspection and maintenance operations.
NOTE:
(1) When the diesel oil sulphur content is less then 0.5%, change the engine oil according to the periodic maintenance
intervals indicated in the operation and maintenance manual. In the diesel oil sulphur content exceeds 0.5% change
the engine oil according to the following table:
(2) When starting the engine at temperatures below 0 °C, use engine oil SAE 10W, 20W-20, even if during the day the
temperature increases by 10 °C.
(3) Use engine oil with CD classification; if oil with CC classification is used, reduce the engine oil change interval by a
half.
(4) Use original products, which have characteristics specifically formulated and approved for the engine, the hydraulic
circuit of equipment and for reductions.
Sulphur content Engine oil change interval
from 0.5 to 1.0% 1/2 of regular interval
over 1.0% 1/4 of regular interval

WB97S-5 00-17
CONVERSION TABLE
CONVERSION TABLE
METHOD OF USING THE CONVERSION TABLE
The conversion table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of figures.
For details of the method of using the conversion table, see the example given below.
EXAMPLE
• Method of using the conversion table to convert from millimeters to inches.
1. Convert 55 mm into inches.
1 - Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as , then drow a horizontal line from
.
2 - Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as , then draw a perpendicular line down from .
3 - Take the point where the two lines cross as . This point gives the value when converting from mil-
limeters to inches. Therefore, 55 mm =2.165 in.
2. Convert 550 mm into inches
1 - The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide by 10 (move the decimal point one place to the left) to
convert it to 55 mm.
2 - Carry out the same procedure as above to convert 55 mm to 2.165 in.
3 - The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10, so multiply 2.165 in. by 10 (move the decimal point one place to
the right) to return to the original value. This gives 550 mm = 21.65 in.
From millimeters to inches
1 mm = 0.03937 in.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
0.394
0.787
1.181
1.575
1.969
2.362
2.756
3.150
3.543
0.039
0.433
0.827
1.220
1.614
2.008
2.402
2.795
3.189
3.583
0.079
0.472
0.866
1.260
1.654
2.047
2.441
2.835
3.228
3.622
0.118
0.512
0.906
1.299
1.693
2.087
2.480
2.874
3.268
3.661
0.157
0.551
0.945
1.339
1.732
2.126
2.520
2.913
3.307
3.701
0.197
0.591
0.984
1.378
1.772
2.165
2.559
2.953
3.346
3.740
0.236
0.630
1.024
1.417
1.811
2.205
2.598
2.992
3.386
3.780
0.276
0.669
1.063
1.457
1.850
2.244
2.638
3.032
3.425
3.819
0.315
0.709
1.102
1.496
1.890
2.283
2.677
3.071
3.465
3.858
0.354
0.748
1.142
1.536
1.929
2.323
2.717
3.110
3.504
3.898
A
A
B
C C
A
B
C

WB97S-5
00-18
CONVERSION TABLE
From mm to in.
1 mm = 0.03937 in.
From kg to lb.
1 kg = 2.2046 lb.
0123456789
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
0.394
0.787
1.181
1.575
1.969
2.362
2.756
3.150
3.543
0.039
0.433
0.827
1.220
1.614
2.008
2.402
2.795
3.189
3.583
0.079
0.472
0.866
1.260
1.654
2.047
2.441
2.835
3.228
3.622
0.118
0.512
0.906
1.299
1.693
2.087
2.480
2.874
3.268
3.661
0.157
0.551
0.945
1.339
1.732
2.126
2.520
2.913
3.307
3.701
0.197
0.591
0.984
1.378
1.772
2.165
2.559
2.953
3.346
3.740
0.236
0.630
1.024
1.417
1.811
2.205
2.598
2.992
3.386
3.780
0.276
0.669
1.063
1.457
1.850
2.244
2.638
3.032
3.425
3.819
0.315
0.709
1.102
1.496
1.890
2.283
2.677
3.071
3.465
3.858
0.354
0.748
1.142
1.536
1.929
2.323
2.717
3.110
3.504
3.898
0123456789
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
22.05
44.09
66.14
88.18
110.23
132.28
154.32
176.37
198.42
2.20
24.25
46.30
68.34
90.39
112.44
134.48
156.53
178.57
200.62
4.41
26.46
48.50
70.55
92.59
114.64
136.69
158.73
180.78
202.83
6.61
28.66
50.71
72.75
94.80
116.85
138.89
160.94
182.98
205.03
8.82
30.86
51.91
74.96
97.00
119.05
141.10
163.14
185.19
207.24
11.02
33.07
55.12
77.16
99.21
121.24
143.30
165.35
187.39
209.44
13.23
35.27
57.32
79.37
101.41
123.46
145.51
167.55
189.60
211.64
15.43
37.48
59.53
81.57
103.62
125.66
147.71
169.76
191.80
213.85
17.64
39.68
61.73
83.78
105.82
127.87
149.91
171.96
194.01
216.05
19.84
41.89
63.93
85.98
108.03
130.07
152.12
174.17
196.21
218.26