L-Acoustics ARCS WIDE User manual

ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
WIDE SYSTEM
WIDE SYSTEMWIDE SYSTEM
WIDE SYSTEM
ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
FOCUS SYSTEM
FOCUS SYSTEMFOCUS SYSTEM
FOCUS SYSTEM
USER
USERUSER
USER MANUAL
MANUALMANUAL
MANUAL
VERSION 1
VERSION 1VERSION 1
VERSION 1.
..
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0
www.l-acoust cs.com

ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
WIDE
WIDE WIDE
WIDE SYSTEM / ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
FOCUS
FOCUSFOCUS
FOCUS SYSTEM
USER
USERUSER
USER MANUAL
MANUALMANUAL
MANUAL
VERSION 1.0
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSSAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read this manual
2. Heed all SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS as well as DANGER and O LIGATION warnings
3. Never incorporate equipment or accessories not approved by L-ACOUSTICS
®
4. Read all the related PRODUCT INFORMATION documents before exploiting the system
The product information document is included in the shipping carton of the related system component.
5. Read the RIGGING MANUAL before installing the product
Use the rigging elements described in the rigging manual and follow the associated procedures.
6. eware of sound levels
Do not stay within close proximity of loudspeakers in operation and consider wearing earplugs.
Loudspeaker systems are capable of producing very high sound pressure levels (S L) which can instantaneously
lead to permanent hearing damage to performers, production crew and audience members. Hearing damage can
also occur with prolonged exposure to sound: 8 h at 90 dB(A), 30 min at 110 dB(A), less than 4 min at 130 dB(A).
SYMBOLS
SYMBOLSSYMBOLS
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are used in this document:
DANGER
This symbol indicates a potential risk of harm to an individual or damage to the product. It can also notify the
user about instructions that must be strictly followed to ensure safe installation or operation of the product.
O LIGATION
This symbol notifies the user about instructions that must be strictly followed to ensure proper installation or
operation of the product.
INFORMATION
This symbol notifies the user about complementary information or optional instructions.

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WELCOME TO
WELCOME TOWELCOME TO
WELCOME TO L
LL
L-
--
-ACOUSTICS
ACOUSTICSACOUSTICS
ACOUSTICS
®
Thank you for choosing the L-ACOUSTICS
®
ARCS
®
WIDE / FOCUS SYSTEM.
This document contains essential information on using the system properly. Carefully read this document in order to
become familiar with the system.
As part of a continuous evolution of techniques and standards, L-ACOUSTICS
®
reserves the right to
change the specifications of its products and the content of its documents without prior notice.
lease check the L-ACOUSTICS
®
web site on a regular basis to download latest updates for documents and software:
www.l-acoustics.com.
CONTENTS
CONTENTSCONTENTS
CONTENTS
1 ARCS
®
WIDE SYSTEM / ARCS
®
FOCUS SYSTEM 4
2 SYSTEM COMPONENTS 5
2.1 Loudspeaker enclosures .......................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 owering and driving system ................................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Loudspeaker cables ................................................................................................................................................. 5
2.4 Rigging elements ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.5 Software applications ............................................................................................................................................... 5
3 OPERATING MODES 7
3.1 FULL-RANGE mode................................................................................................................................................ 7
3.2 LOW-EXTENSION mode ....................................................................................................................................... 7
4 LOUDSPEAKER CONNECTION 8
4.1 Connectors .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
4.2 Connection to LA8 .................................................................................................................................................. 8
4.3 Connection to LA4 .................................................................................................................................................. 9
APPENDIX A: PRESET DESCRIPTION 10
[ARCS_WIFO]: full range .................................................................................................................................................. 10
[ARCS_WIFO FI]: full range .............................................................................................................................................. 10
[SB18_60]: standard .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
[SB18_60_C]: cardioid ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
APPENDIX : RECOMMANDATIONS FOR SPEAKER CA LES 11

ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
WIDE
WIDE WIDE
WIDE SYSTEM / ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
FOCUS
FOCUSFOCUS
FOCUS SYSTEM
USER
USERUSER
USER MANUAL
MANUALMANUAL
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1ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
WIDE
WIDEWIDE
WIDE SYSTEM /
SYSTEM /SYSTEM /
SYSTEM / ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
FOCUS
FOCUSFOCUS
FOCUS SYSTEM
SYSTEMSYSTEM
SYSTEM
The ARCS
®
WIDE and ARCS
®
FOCUS systems are based on two constant curvature enclosures ensuring distinct
directivity pattern and S L capabilities. Intended for medium-throw applications in rental productions and fixed
installations, these line sources deliver remarkable acoustic properties and unmatched versatility for applications
including FOH L/R systems, central clusters, side-fill monitors, distributed systems and complementary fills.
The main systems components consist of the following:
• ARCS
®
WIDE (H x V: 30° x 90°) element, wide coverage, operating from 55 Hz to 20 kHz;
• ARCS
®
FOCUS (H x V: 15° x 90°) element, focused energy, operating from 55 Hz to 20 kHz;
• SB18m low frequency extension, operating down to 32 Hz;
• LA4 or LA8 amplified controllers.
The ARCS
®
WIDE or ARCS
®
FOCUS line sources provide high S L with perfect acoustic coupling, a solid LF
performance and constant tonal balance over distance. Both systems can be deployed either as a horizontal array or as
a vertical array.
In the coupling plane, the ARCS
®
WIDE and ARCS
®
FOCUS yield a razor-sharp directivity pattern, particularly valuable
to sector audience fields while avoiding reflective surfaces. In the other plane, both systems provide a 90° smooth
symmetric directivity pattern.
The ARCS
®
WIDE is suited to achieve an extensive coverage with few elements, offering a remarkably compact array
preserving sightlines. The total coverage angle of an ARCS
®
WIDE line source is proportional to the number N of
enclosures in the array, i.e. N x 30°.
The ARCS
®
FOCUS line source focuses the same acoustic energy within half of the coverage angle, i.e. N x 15°. The
ARCS
®
FOCUS is therefore suited to achieve a narrower coverage, offering a higher S L with a more extended throw
than its sibling.
The ARCS
®
WIDE and ARCS
®
FOCUS can also be deployed in “WIFO” hybrid arrays for complex audience
geometries. The dual directivity pattern and the various system configurations offered to the sound designer and system
engineer allow a high level of creative freedom. Before installation, all these configurations can be acoustically and
mechanically modeled with the SOUNDVISION 3D simulation software.
The amplified controllers offer an advanced and precise drive system for the ARCS
®
WIDE and ARCS
®
FOCUS
enclosures. Both e can be driven with the same preset. All L-ACOUSTICS amplified controllers feature the L-DRIVE, a
thermal and over-excursion protection circuit.
Up to 253 LA8 amplified controllers can be connected together via the Ethernet-based L-NET protocol. The LA
NETWORK MANAGER software allows online remote control and monitoring of all the connected units, via a user-
friendly and intuitive graphic interface, and features the Array Morphing EQ. This exclusive tool allows the engineer to
quickly adjust the tonal balance of the system to reach a reference curve or to ensure consistency of the sonic signature.

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2 SYSTEM
SYSTEMSYSTEM
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
COMPONENTSCOMPONENTS
COMPONENTS
The system approach developed by L-ACOUSTICS
®
consists in offering a global solution that guarantee the highest and
most predictable level of performance at any step of loudspeaker system deployment: modeling, installation and
operation. A complete L-ACOUSTICS
®
system includes enclosures, amplified controllers, cables, rigging system and
software applications.
The main components of an ARCS
®
WIDE SYSTEM or ARCS
®
FOCUS SYSTEM are the following:
2.1 Loudspeaker enclosures
ARCS
®
WIDE Full-range (55Hz – 20kHz), 2-way passive, constant curvature WST
®
line source, 90° x 30°
ARCS
®
FOCUS Full-range (55Hz – 20kHz), 2-way passive, constant curvature WST
®
line source, 90° x 15°
SB18m High power subwoofer (down to 32Hz)
Loudspeaker system design
Sound design aspects are beyond the scope of this document. However, the various applications of the
system will be based on the operating modes presented in this document.
2.2 Powering and driving system
LA4 or LA8 Amplified controllers with DS library and networking capabilities
LA-RAK Touring rack containing three LA8, for power, audio signals and network distribution
Operating instructions
Refer to the LA4, LA8 and the LA-RAK user manual.
2.3 Loudspeaker cables
DOSUB-LA8 Breakout cable, 1 x 8-point A-COM
®
> 4 x 2-point SpeakON
®
DO cables (DO.7, DO10, DO25) 8-point A-COM
®
loudspeaker cables of respective lengths of 0.7 m/2.3 ft,
10 m/32.8 ft, and 25 m/82 ft
S cables (S .7, S 5, S 10, S 25) 4-point SpeakON
®
loudspeaker cables of respective lengths of 0.7 m/2.3 ft,
5 m/16.4 ft, 10 m/32.8 ft and 25 m/82 ft
S -Y1 Breakout cable for two passive enclosure
SpeakON
®
< 2 x SpeakON
®
Information about the connection of the enclosures to the amplifiers is given in this document.
Refer to the LA4, LA8 or LA-RAK user manual for detailed instructions about the whole cabling scheme,
including modulation cables and network.
2.4 Rigging elements
Rigging elements or procedures are not presented in this document.
Refer to the ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS SYSTEM rigging manual.
2.5 Software applications
SOUNDVISION 3D acoustical and mechanical modeling
LA NETWORK MANAGER Remote control and monitoring of amplified controllers
Using L
-
ACOUSTICS
®
software
Refer to the SOUNDVISION training and the LA NETWORK MANAGER tutorial.

ARCS
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®
WIDE
WIDE WIDE
WIDE SYSTEM / ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
FOCUS
FOCUSFOCUS
FOCUS SYSTEM
USER
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ARCS
®
WIDE SYSTEM / ARCS
®
FOCUS SYSTEM components (excluding rigging elements & modulation cables)
LA4
DOSU
-
LA8
LA8
LA Network Manager
Soundvision
SP5
SP
10
SP25
SP.7
DO.7
DO10
DO25
SP
-
Y1
LA
-
RAK
S 18m
ARCS
®
FOCUS
ARCS
®
WIDE

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3OPERATING MODES
OPERATING MODESOPERATING MODES
OPERATING MODES
3.1 FULL-RANGE mode
In FULL-RANGE mode, the ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS SYSTEM operates within the nominal bandwidth of the enclosure.
It corresponds to the use of ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS enclosure(s) in standalone configuration, i.e. without complementary
subwoofers.
The ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS enclosure is driven by the LA4 or the LA8 amplified controller with a choice of two presets.
Single ARCS
®
WIDE / ARCS
®
FOCUS Standalone ARCS
®
WIDE / ARCS
®
FOCUS line source
Horizontal
Vertical
Enclosure [ RESET]
WIDE/FOCUS 
[
ARCS_
WIFO
]
Enclosure [ RESET]
WIDE/FOCUS 
[
ARCS_
WIFO_FI
]
Frequency range (-10dB)
55Hz – 20kHz
Frequency range (-10dB)
55Hz – 20kHz
3.2 LOW-EXTENSION mode
In LOW-EXTENSION mode, the bandwidth of the ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS SYSTEM is extended in the low end.
It corresponds to the use of ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS enclosure(s) in combination with the SB18m subwoofer.
Each enclosure type is driven by the LA4 or LA8 amplified controller with dedicated factory presets. The ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS enclosure is driven with the same presets as in the standalone configuration. The SB18m subwoofer is
driven with a preset featuring an upper frequency limit at 60 Hz, for an optimal acoustic coupling with the line source.
Single enclosure + S 18m Line source + S 18m
Flown horizontal
with ground-
stacked SB18m
Mixed
array
Recommended ratio
1 WIDE/FOCUS : 1 SB18m
Frequency range (-10dB)
32Hz – 20kHz
Enclosure
WIDE/FOCUS
SB18m
[ RESET]
 [ARCS_WIFO_FI]
 [S 18_60]
Enclosure
WIDE/FOCUS
SB18m
[ RESET]
 [ARCS_WIFO]
 [S 18_60]
Delay settings
When combining a line source with subwoofers, delays may have to be added to the presets. Refer to the
LA8 PRESET LI RARY user manual to obtain the pre-alignment delay values.
Use
[
S
1
8
_
60
_C]
with a
n
S
1
8
m
array
in
c
ardioid
configuration
The cardioid configuration consists in reversing 1 element in an array of 4 subwoofers.
Refer to the SB18 user manual for details about the CARDIOID mode.
Recommended ratio
1 WIDE/FOCUS : 1 SB18m
Frequency range (-10dB)
32Hz – 20kHz

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®
WIDE
WIDE WIDE
WIDE SYSTEM / ARCS
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®
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FOCUS SYSTEM
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4LOUDSPEAKER CONNECTION
LOUDSPEAKER CONNECTIONLOUDSPEAKER CONNECTION
LOUDSPEAKER CONNECTION
4.1 Connectors
The ARCS
®
WIDE and the ARCS
®
FOCUS are 2-way passive enclosures. The
SB18m is a subwoofer enclosure. All of them are equipped with two 4-point
SpeakON
®
connectors wired in parallel.
The IN connector allows receiving the audio signals, whereas the LINK
connector allows routing them to another similar enclosure in parallel.
Only use the LINK connector with the LA8 amplified controller.
Internal pinout for ARCS
®
WIDE, ARCS
®
FOCUS and S 18m
SpeakON
®
points
1+ 1- 2+ 2-
Transducer
connectors
+ - Not used Not used
ARCS
®
WIDE / ARCS
®
FOCUS
The ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS and the SB18m can be amplified by the LA4 or the
LA8 amplified controller.
4.2 Connection to LA8
To cable the ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS or the SB18m with the LA8, two options are available:
Option A:
Connect a DO cable (DO.7, DO10 or DO25) to the A-COM
®
connector of the LA8 and use the DOSU -LA8 to
split the audio signals into four channels, each one feeding one similar enclosure. With various enclosure types, for
example 2 ARCS WIDE FOCUS and 2 SB18m, this cabling scheme needs a dedicated custom preset.
Option B:
Connect an SP cable (S .7, S 5, S 10 or S 25) to one of the SpeakON
®
connectors of the LA8, and use the SP-Y1
cable to split the audio signals into two channels, each one feeding one enclosure. The CC4FP adaptor allows
interfacing the SP and SP-Y1 cables. Apply the same cabling scheme with the other LA8 SpeakON
®
connector.
One additional similar enclosure can be connected in parallel with each of the first ones, by using SP cables.
PA
-
COM
®
standard
Using cable other than specified in this document to connect a subwoofer via the A-COM
®
connector of the
LA8 may affect the acoustic results. Refer to the LA8 PACOM CA LES technical bulletin.
Maximum of
8 enclosures p
er LA8
2 ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS or 2 SB18m can be connected in parallel to each output channel on the LA8.
Therefore, a single LA8 amplified controller can drive up to 8 enclosures (ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS or SB18m).
Impedance load
8 Ω for 1 enclosure, 4 Ω for 2 enclosures in parallel (ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS or SB18m).
Subwoofer array in CARDIOID configuration
The reversed sub must be connected to OUT 1.
IN
LINK
IN LINK
S 18m

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Connecting 8 enclosures (ARCS
®
WIDE, ARCS
®
FOCUS or SB18m) to one LA8 with the DOSU -LA8
4.3 Connection to LA4
To cable the ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS or the SB18m with the LA4 amplified controller, two options are available:
Option A:
Connect an SP cable (S .7, S 5, S 10 or S 25) to the OUT1connector of the LA4, and use the SP-Y1 cable to split
the audio signals into two channels, each one feeding one enclosure. The CC4FP adaptor allows interfacing the SP and
SP-Y1 cables. Apply the same cabling scheme with the OUT3 connector to connect two more enclosures.
Option B:
 Use an SP cable (S .7, S 5, S 10 or S 25) to connect one similar enclosure to each of the four LA4 output channels.
Maximum of 4 enclosures per LA4
1 ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS or 1 SB18m can be connected to each output channel on the LA4.
Therefore, a single LA4 amplified controller can drive up to 4 SB18m subwoofers.
Impedance load
8 Ω for 1 enclosure (ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS or SB18m).
Subwoofer array in CARDIOID configuration
The reversed sub must be connected to OUT 1.
Connecting 4 enclosures (ARCS
®
WIDE, ARCS
®
FOCUS or SB18m) to one LA4
SP
-
Y1
SP
SP
-
Y1
S
P
SP
SP
SP
SP
(Option A)
(
Option B
)
DO.7, DO10
or DO25
DOSU
-
LA8
S K 1
S K 2
S K 3
S K 4
SP
SP
SP
SP
Corresponding DOSUB-LA8 SpeakON
®
to LA8 output channels:
S K 1 = OUT 1
;
S K 2 = OUT 2
;
S K 3 = OUT 3
;
S K 4 = OUT 4
SP
-
Y1
SP
SP
-
Y1
SP
(
Option B
)
SP
SP
SP
(
Option A
)
SP

ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
WIDE
WIDE WIDE
WIDE SYSTEM / ARCS
ARCSARCS
ARCS
®
FOCUS
FOCUSFOCUS
FOCUS SYSTEM
USER
USERUSER
USER MANUAL
MANUALMANUAL
MANUAL
VERSION 1.0
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APPENDIX
APPENDIX APPENDIX
APPENDIX A
AA
A:
: :
: PRESET DESCRIPTION
The latest version of each
PRESET
LI RARY
and the corresponding
user manual
s
are downloadable from
the L-ACOUSTICS
®
web site.
[ARCS_WIFO]: full range
To use ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS enclosures in FULL-RANGE mode, as a line source in standalone configuration, or in LOW-
EXTENSION mode, as a line source in combination with SB18m subwoofers.
Inputs/Outputs Elements
to connect Routing * Accessible (O) and blocked (X) parameters
Mute Gain Delay olarity
IN A Input Signal A IN_A X O O O
IN B Input Signal B IN_B X O O O
OUT 1 ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS A_A O O O O
OUT 2 ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS A_A O O O O
OUT 3 ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS A_B O O O O
OUT 4 ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS A_B O O O O
* IN: input signal. A, B: channel A, B. A: passive enclosure.
[ARCS_WIFO_FI]: full range fill
To use ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS enclosures in FULL-RANGE mode, as single elements in standalone configuration, or in
LOW-EXTENSION mode, as single elements in combination with SB18m subwoofers.
Inputs/Outputs Elements
to connect Routing * Accessible (O) and blocked (X) parameters
Mute Gain Delay olarity
IN A Input Signal A IN_A X O O O
IN B Input Signal B IN_B X O O O
OUT 1 ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS A_A O O O O
OUT 2 ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS A_A O O O O
OUT 3 ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS A_B O O O O
OUT 4 ARCS
®
WIDE/FOCUS A_B O O O O
* IN: input signal. A, B: channel A, B. A: passive enclosure.
[S 18_60]: standard
To use SB18m subwoofers in STANDARD mode, as a single elements or within an array in standard configuration.
Inputs/Outputs Elements to connect Routing* Accessible (O) and locked (X) parameters
Mute Gain Delay olarity
IN A Input signal A IN_A X O O O
IN B Input signal B IN_B X O O O
OUT 1 Subwoofer SB_A O O O O
OUT 2 Subwoofer SB_A O O O O
OUT 3 Subwoofer SB_B O O O O
OUT 4 Subwoofer SB_B O O O O
* IN: input signal. A, B: channel A, B. SB: subwoofer.
[S 18_60_C]: cardioid
To use SB18m subwoofers in CARDIOID mode, as an array in cardioid configuration.
Inputs/Outputs Elements to connect Routing* Accessible (O) and blocked (X) parameters
Mute Gain Delay olarity
IN A Input signal A IN_A X O O O
IN B Input signal B IN_B X O O O
OUT 1 Reversed subwoofer SR_A O X X X
OUT 2 Subwoofer SB_A O X X X
OUT 3 Subwoofer SB_A O X X X
OUT 4 Subwoofer SB_A O X X X
* IN: input signal. A, B: channel A, B. SB: subwoofer. SR: reversed subwoofer.

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APPENDIX B:
APPENDIX B:APPENDIX B:
APPENDIX B: RECOMMANDATIONS FOR SPEAKER CABLES
Cable quality and resistance
Only use high-quality fully insulated speaker cables made of stranded copper wire.
Use cables of gauge offering low resistance per unit length and keep the cables as short as possible.
The following table provides the recommended maximum length depending on the cable cross-section and on the
impedance load connected to the amplifier.
Recommended m
aximum length
Cable cross-section
8 Ω
load
4 Ω
load
2.7 Ω
load
mm
2
SWG
AWG
m
ft
m
ft
m
ft
2.5 15 13 30 100 15 50 10 33
4 13 11 50 160 25 80 17 53
6 11 9 74 240 37 120 25 80
10 9 7 120 390 60 195 40 130

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Document reference: ARCSWIFO_UM_EN_1-0
Distribution date: September 6, 2012
© 2012 L-ACOUSTICS
®
. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means without the express written consent of the publisher.