Leon Paul Wireless User manual

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Instructions
Table of Contents
Hardware and Controls................................................................................................
.....
Base station front face .............................................................................. 4
Side panel.................................................................................................. 6
Fencer pack ............................................................................................... 7
Radio link and sync process ................................................................
..............................
How to sync packs to the base station ..................................................... 8
Radio channel............................................................................................ 8
Fencing ................................................................................................
..............................
Pack location and orientation ................................................................. 10
Calibration............................................................................................... 10
Piste detection ........................................................................................ 11
Testing..................................................................................................... 11
Charging and Power................................................................................................
..........
Base station battery ................................................................................ 12
Fencer pack battery ................................................................................ 12
Extension / repeater lights...................................................................... 12
Troubleshooting................................................................................................
................
Please read the quick start guide for an annotated description of all of the systems,
features and an explanation of how to get started fencing.
Please read and retain these instructions for future reference.

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Wireless Essentials
•To turn the base station on, press the power button[A] on the left hand side
of the face.
•To start fencing you need a fencer pack synchronised to each side of the
base station.
•There is a 2 stage detection and synchronisation process, when a pack (or
any item) is within the required distance from the antenna [B], the light [F]
will show yellow to signify that the base station is attempting to synchronise
with a pack, if a pack that is switched on is being held close to the antenna
then it will show blue to signify that it is synchronising, once complete the
light on the side of the base station that you are holding the pack over will
show solid green. This indicates that the pack is synchronised to this side of
the piste/box.
•Once a pack is synced to a base station each time the two units are turned
on the pack will automatically link to the base station and bring on the green
link light. You do not need to re sync your packs each time you fence.
•If you don’t have a pack linked to each side of the base station you can’t
start fencing.
•Ensure that the fencer pack is placed in your pocket with the antenna logo
facing outwards. This is essential to maintain a proper connection. The pack
must be close to your body in a snug pocket, not loose, for example in a side
pocket of tracksuit trousers. If there is more than 1cm between the pack
and your body then the system will not work correctly.
•Select your weapon using the button [C] on the right hand side of face of the
box.
•You then need to select if you are using a metal piste or not using the
button [J] on the side of the base station. Press the button for a few seconds
to switch between piste mode on (small green light on [K]) and off (small
green light off). It is important that the piste mode is set correctly for your
use.
•For Foil and Epee you will need to calibrate the system before you fence.
You must do this each time you change a fencer or a piece of fencing
equipment. In foil and epee mode as soon as the base station detects any
hit the blue lights will come on until you have calibrated.
•To calibrate in Foil mode, you need to hit your opponents target area three
times. Each fencer needs to do this in turn (3 then 3). For epee instead of
hits to the target you need to do hits to the guard. Once calibrated the blue
light will go out and you are then ready to fence.
•You must recalibrate each time there is a change of fencer or in equipment.
To recalibrate you need to turn off any one of the three pieces of kit
momentarily. (Base/Pack/WHAT?) Switching one of the fencer packs off is
the easiest way to tell the system to recalibrate. With a bit of practice you

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can do this without removing it from your pocket. It will then initiate a
calibration before you start fencing again.
•For Sabre there is no calibration but you need to make sure you have a jump
lead plugged in between the fencer pack and the body wire on each pack.
•Do not depress the tip in Foil or Epee with your non fencing hand or let
another person or your opponent press the tip with their bare hand. Hit
registration on bare skin will not be reliable and it will upset the
calibration.
•Always test ONLY on the floor, your foot or your opponents target area. You
may get a coloured light, white light or no light when you hit bare skin, this
does not mean the system is faulty.
•When testing do not hold your weapon with you non fencing hand, allow
your opponent to hold your weapon with their non-fencing hand or allow a
third person such as the referee to hold your weapon. Holding the blade
will interfere with the proper registration of hits and may upset the
calibration.

4
Hardware and controls
Base station front face
A) Power switch and battery level indicator
Press to turn on
Red flashing
Less than 10% left
Red
Less than 30% left
Orange
Less than 50% left
Green
more than 50% left
We recommend that you do not charge the base station until you are down to 10%
battery. This will help maintain the life of the battery.
B) Volume button
Press to cycle between mute, low, medium and high.
C) Weapon select
Press to toggle between weapons.

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D) Proximity sensor and Link Light Left hand side
The proximity sensor detects packs that are held close to the side of the antenna.
They then link to each other and the green link light should come on.
E) Proximity sensor and Link Light Right hand side
As above but for the fencer on the Right hand side of the piste.
F) Hit indicator
This is the main hit indication lamp but will also show a yellow light when an object is
in proximity to the antenna and a blue light when a pack has successfully synced to
the base station
G) Amber blocking lamp
This will light amber when a fencer touches their lame with their own weapon.

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Side panel
H) Antenna
This will be screwed when you receive the base. If you ever have to remove, ensure
that it is finger tight when you replace it.
I) Channel select
This is only needed if there is interference and your system is behaving erratically.
Press and hold the button to skip to the next radio channel.
J) Piste / strip select
Switch on piste detection when fencing on a metal piste and turn off when fencing
on a normal floor.
K) Green LED piste indicator
Lit green when piste detection is on and off when it is off.
L) Micro USB power in
This accepts a standard micro USB 5v charger and is compatible with most phone and
tablet chargers.
M) Power input for extension lights
If you want to use external extension lights you will need a power adapter which is
available separately.
N) Extension light output
This will output the lights from the base station to external repeaters.
O) Kensington lock slot
This allows you to use a standard Kensington laptop lock to secure your base station
against casual theft. Note, this side panel can be unscrewed so the lock will not deter
a determined thief.

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Fencer pack
A) Power switch with integral LED
The LED will light when the pack is turned on provided it is charged. We recommend
you only charge the fencer pack when it gets to flashing red at which point you
should still have several hours of fencing time left.
Red flashing
Less than 10% left
Red
Less than 30% left
Green
more than 30% left
B) Bodywire socket
Plug your bodywire in here just as you would normally plug it in to your spool.
C) Antenna side
IMPORTANT, you must always have the antenna side of the fencer pack facing away
from your body and the other side with the Leon Paul logo not more than 5mm from
your body. The best way to ensure this is to place it in the back pocket of your
breeches with the Leon Paul logo facing towards you and the antenna logo facing
away.
D) Micro USB power socket This accepts a standard micro USB 5v charger and is
compatible with most phone and tablet chargers.

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Detailed breakdown of
functions
Radio link and sync process
How to sync packs to the base station
The fencer packs have to be synchronised to the base station before use.
To sync a pack turn it on using the switch next to the three pin bodywire socket and
with the base station also turned on lower it towards one side of the antenna on the
base station. The base station will detect the pack and a yellow light will come on.
The pack will then sync to the base station which can take up to 10 seconds. Once
synced the yellow light will turn blue.
The green link light on the base station will then come on and remain on while the
two units are connected. Once synced the pack will remain synced to that base
station even if the power is turned off and will re connect again when both units are
turned on again. You do not need to sync the packs to the base station each time
you fence. If another pack is synced to the same side of the base station it will
remove the previous pack.
Radio channel
Please note; you do not need to change radio channel unless you are having
problems with the system. Wireless fencing works on the same free to use 2.4Ghz as
most other wireless devices such as Wi-Fi routers and Bluetooth devices. This means
that the system can be used without a licence anywhere globally. The system has a
total of 16 possible channels but many sets of wireless fencing equipment can be
used on a single channel. You should see no loss of performance with 20 or more sets
all working on the same channel.
If your system seems to be working erratically then it might be due to interference
on the radio channel that the set is using. To cycle through channels press and hold
the channel button; the channel indicator lamp will then move through the channels
and when it gets to 16 will go back to channel 1. All sets will come on channel 1 when
they are new, to check what channel you are on press the channel button on the
right hand side of the base station, channel one is indicated by the small amber
blocking light which is below the main hit lamp on the left hand side of the base
station. Channels are indicated as follows:

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Channel
Indicator lamp
Channel
Indicator lamp
1
Amber LHS
9
Green link LHS
2
Red battery
10
Green Link RHS
3
Orange battery
11
Green hit LHS
4
Green battery
12
Green hit LHS + Amber LHS
5
Red foil
13
Green hit LHS + Red battery
6
Orange epee
14
Green hit LHS + Orange battery
7
Green sabre
15
Green hit LHS + Green battery
8
Amber RHS
16
Green hit LHS + Red foil
Top tip: If all of your base stations are set to the same channel then it will
make the process of synchronising a fencer pack to a base station much
faster. When you try to sync a pack to a base station it first looks on its last
known channel and after that starts searching through the other 15
channels. Thus if all of your base stations are set to the same channel then
the sync process if you move from one piste to the next will be almost
instantaneous. If the base station has to search through all of the other
channels than the process can take 5 – 10 seconds. We would therefore
recommend that you keep all of your base stations on the same channel
unless you have more than 20 sets.

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Fencing
Pack location and orientation
The fencer pack must be worn with the antenna logo facing outwards. This is to
prevent radio interference as the aerial is located on that side. It is necessary for the
pack to be worn close to the body making the back pocket of breeches ideal. A fencer
pack in loose fitting tracksuit trousers or very baggy breeches will not work correctly.
If your pocket is too small or you are wearing breeches without a pocket, packs with
a clip are available to attach the pack to your waistband.
Calibration
Calibration is needed for all foil and epee fencing.
Top Tip: It is essential that you re-calibrate the system each time you change
either a fencer or a piece of equipment such as a bodywire or weapon. The
quickest way to get the system to re-calibrate is to switch one of the fencer
packs off and on again. With practice you can do this without even removing
the pack from your pocket.
When you turn on the system and link two fencer packs, as soon as any hit is
detected the main lights will go blue to show that you need to calibrate the system. It
is essential at this point that you only do proper calibration hits which are to the
target in foil and the guard in epee. You must not hit anything else at this point
especially pressing the tip with your bare non fencing hand or you will give the
system bad calibration data. The system should calibrate after the 2nd hit and the
blue light should go out on the side that has successfully calibrated. If you have a
faulty weapon then it may not be possible to get valid calibration data. You can tell if
you have a faulty weapon because it will take more than the normal two hits to
calibrate. After a total of 6 hits from a faulty weapon the system will use default
calibration numbers and the calibration light will go out. You will still be able to fence
but the system may be unreliable.

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Piste detection
It is important that you select the appropriate mode because fencing on a piste with
detection turned off or not fencing on a metal piste with it turned on will reduce the
system’s reliability. Press the button on the side of the unit so the green piste light is
on to turn on piste detection, when the green piste light is turned off the piste
detection is disabled.
Top Tip: If you become very sweaty then it can become difficult to correctly
distinguish the different types of hit. For epee we recommend regularly
washing your glove to remove salt build up. If you are wet through then in
the same way that a wired system can become unreliable and indicate hits
on your whites the wireless system can become unreliable in the same way.
Just as is the case in wired fencing; you must be reasonably dry and have
clean equipment in good working order for wireless fencing to work
correctly.
Testing
Wireless fencing is fundamentally different to wired fencing so some things that
happen with a wired setup may not happen in the same way with this wireless
system. Things that may operate differently in wireless fencing include:
•In foil hitting your own hand can bring up a coloured light rather than a
white light. This is the same effect as happens in normal wired epee and it is
not considered a problem. The solution to this is to not hit your own hand or
if you really want to make sure it doesn’t happen then wear a glove on your
non fencing hand.
•Holding your weapon in your non-fencing hand, holding your opponents
weapon in your non-fencing hand or getting a third person such as the
referee to hold the weapon disrupts the measurements needed for wireless
fencing and may prevent proper signalling of hits.
If you want to test that the system is working please do a
normal fencing action, a hit to target, off target, piste or
floor.

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Charging and power
When fully charged the base station should last for around 50 hours of fencing and
the fencer packs should last for around 35 hours.
Both the base station and fencer packs can be charged from any standard micro USB
charger, you should be able to use most mobile phone or tablet chargers and you can
even charge them directly from a computer’s powered USB port.
Due to the high capacity batteries they are best left to charge fully overnight,
however; if you need a quick top up, every 1 minute of charge should give around 4
minutes of use.
We recommend that you allow the battery level to drop to the level where the red
light is flashing before charging as this will maximise the lifespan of the battery.
Base station battery
Green 100 - 50%
Orange 49 - 30%
Red 29 - 10%
Flashing red <10%
The micro USB socket is on the right hand side of the base station. When charging
the red battery indicator will flash red and when fully charged the green indicator will
turn on.
Fencer pack battery
The light on the switch will show the charge level when the pack is turned on. Green
will be lit when the charge level is more than 30%, below 30% it will be red and
below 10% it will flash red. You should still have at least a few hours fencing time
after the pack starts to flash red. The micro USB socket is on the base of the fencer
pack.When charging, the light will flash red until the battery is fully charged, then it
will turn green.
Extension / repeater lights
To power extension lights from the base station you will need a separate power
supply plugged in to the side of the base station. This is a 12v 2A supply that can be
purchased separately. The repeater light output is designed to drive Leon Paul tower
lights or fencing technologies repeater lights that are commonly used in many fixed
fencing salle installations. With appropriate adapters it will also drive some other
extension lights. Because there are no industry standard specifications for repeater
light control different manufacturers of repeater lights have used different inputs
over the years. Leon Paul are not able to determine whether the output of our
system can control the input of a third party’s repeater lights. You will have to
consult the manufacturer of the repeater lights or a qualified electrician.

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Please note this is not a data communication port. Do not
attempt to plug it into a switch, router, computer or any
other device.
RJ45 socket outputs:
Pin
Output
1
Green
2
Red
3
White (green side)
4
White (red side)
5
Yellow (green side)
6
Yellow (red side)
7
+12v
8
+12v

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Troubleshooting
One side will not calibrate
Are two packs turned on and linked to the base station?
You should have a green link light on both sides of the
antenna on the base station.
Calibration takes more
than three hits
Your weapon or bodywire are faulty and have high
resistance. After 6 hits the base station will use default
calibration numbers and you will be able to fence but
the system may be unreliable. Check your weapon and
bodywire to look for high resistance.
In foil hitting my bare
hand brings on a coloured
light
This is normal with this wireless system. If you want to
prevent it then you can wear a glove on your rear hand.
Technical details
Base station
Dimensions L/D/H
170mm/130mm/65mm (to top of antenna)
6.5in/5in/2.5in
Weight
539g 1lb 3oz
Battery
5200mAh 3.7v
Battery life
50 hours
Power
Micro usb 5v 500mA
Fencer Pack
Dimensions L/D/H
125mm/80mm/35mm 5in/3 1/4in/1 1/4in
Weight
160g 5.6oz
Battery
3200mAh 3.7v
Battery life
35 hours
Power
Micro usb 5v 500mA
Set in a bag
Dimensions L/D/H
190mm/190mm/75mm 7.5in/7.5in/3in
Weight
1083g 2lbs 6 oz
General
Radio Frequency
2.4ghz ism band IEEE 802.15.4
Protocol
Proprietary encrypted