LG GA-B409U*QA User manual

REFRIGERATOR
SERVICE MANUAL
MODEL: GA-B409U*QA/B379U*QA
CAUTION
BEFORE SERVICING THE UNIT, READ
THE "SAFETY PRECAUTIONS" IN THIS MANUAL.
http://biz.lgservice.com


CONTENTS
-3-
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 2
SERVICING PRECAUTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 3
SPECIFICATIONS ...........................................................................................................................................................4
PARTS IDENTIFICATION ...............................................................................................................................................6
REPLACEMENT OF DOOR OPENING TYPE ................................................................................................................8
DISASSEMBLY .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
DOOR.......................................... ................................................................................................................................ 9
DOOR SWITCH....................... .................................................................................................................................... 9
FAN AND FAN MOTOR..............................................................................................................................................10
DEF' CONTROL ASM ................................................................................................................................................10
LAMP........................................... ...............................................................................................................................10
ADJUSTMENT............................... ...............................................................................................................................11
COMPRESSOR.......................... ................................................................................................................................11
PTC-STARTER........................ ...................................................................................................................................11
OLP (OVER LOAD PROTECTOR) ... ........................................................................................................................ 12
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.......... ........................................................................................................................................... 12
TROUBLESHOOTING........ ......................................................................................................................................... 13
COMPRESSOR AND ELECTRIC COMPONENTS ....................................................................................................13
PTC AND OLP........................... ................................................................................................................................ 14
ANOTHER ELECTRIC COMPONENT.........................................................................................................................15
SERVICE DIAGNOSIS CHART...... ........................................................................................................................... 16
REFRIGERATING CYCLE ........ ................................................................................................................................17
MICOM FUNCTION & PCB CIRCUIT EXPLANATION.................................................................................................20
EXPLODED VIEW ................... .....................................................................................................................................35
SERVICING PRECAUTIONS
Please read the following instructions before servicing your
refrigerator.
1. Check the set for electric losses.
2. Unplug prior to servicing to prevent electric shock.
3. Whenever testing with power on, wear rubber gloves to
prevent electric shock.
4. If you use any kind of appliance, check regular current,
voltage and capacity.
5. Don't touch metal products in the freezer with wet hands.
This may cause frostbite.
6. Prevent water from following to electric elements in the
mechanical parts.
7. When standing up after having checked the lower section of
the refrigerator with the upper door open, move with care to
avoid hitting the upper door.
8. When tilting the set, remove any materials on the set,
especially the thin plates(ex. Glass shelf or baskets).
9. When servicing the evaporator, wear cotton gloves. This is
to prevent injuries from the sharp evaporator fins.
10. Leave the disassembly of the refrigerating cycle to a
specialized service center. The gas inside the circuit may
pollute the environment.
11. When you discharge the refrigerant, wear the protective
safety glasses or goggle for eye safety.
12. When you repair the cycle system in refrigerator, the work
area is well ventilated.
Especially if the refrigerant is R600a, there are no fire or
heat sources. (No smoking)

After the refrigerant (R600a) is completely discharged, repair any defective
parts and replace the dryer. At any case you must use the LOKRING for
connecting or replacing any part in the cycle (No Fire, No Welding).
Connect the Schrader valve to pump with the coupler. And then turn the
pump on for vacuum state (Figure 3). Let the pump run until the low-
pressure gauge indicates the vacuum (gauge pressure 0, absolute
pressure -1atm or -760mmHg). Recommended vacuum time is 30 min.
Charge the N2gas in order to check for leakage from welding points and the
LOKRING. If leakages are found, repair the defects and repeat the vacuum
process.
After the system is completely vacuumed, fill it with the refrigerant R600a up
to what has been specified at your refrigerator Name Plate. The amount of
refrigerant (R600a) must be precisely measured within the error of ±2g by
an electron scale (Figure 4).
If you use the manifold connected with both the refrigerant (R600a)
cylinder and the vacuum pump simultaneously, make sure the
pump valve is closed (Figure 5).
Connect the charging hose (that is connected to the refrigerant (R600a)
cylinder) to the Schrader valve installed on the service tube. Then, charge
the refrigerant (R600a) by controlling the Throttle valve. When you do so,
do not fully open the Throttle valve because it may make damage to the
compressor. Gradually charge the refrigerant (R600a) by changing open
and close the Throttle Valve (5g at each time). The charging hose must use
a one-way valve to prevent the refrigerant refluence. Close the Schrader
valve cap after the refrigerant (R600a) is completely recharged.
After you completely recharge the refrigerant (R600a), perform the leakage
test by using a portable leakage detector or soapy water.
Test the low pressure (suction) parts in compressor off time and high
pressure parts in compressor on time. If the leakages are found, restart from
the refrigerant (R600a) discharging process and repairs defects of leaks.
After the leakage test, check the temperature of each parts of the cycle.
Check with hands if the CONDENSER and the case (HOT-LINE pipe) that
is contacted to the door gasket are warm. Confirm that frost is uniform
distributed on the surface of the EVAPORATOR.
SERVICING PRECAUTIONS
--4-
WEIGH SCALE
THROTTLE
VALVE
COUPLE
REFRIGERANT
(R600a)
CHARGING HOSE
FILLING OR
CHARGE TUBE
VALVE TO BE OPENED
WHEN REFILLING
VALVE TO BE CLOSED
AFTER VACUUM
TO THE VACUUM PUMP
TO THE
REFRIGERATION
SYSTEM
TO THE CHARGE
CYLINDER
TO THE
VACUUM
PUMP
PRESSURE
GAUGE
Features of refrigerant (R600a)
• Achromatic and odor less gas.
• Flammable gas and the ignition (explosion) at 494°C.
• Upper/lower explosion limit: 1.8%~8.4%/Vol.
Features of the R600a refrigerator
• Charging of 60% refrigerant compared with a R134a model
• The suction pressure is below 1bar (abs) during the operation.
• Because of its low suction pressure, the external air may flow in the
cycle system when the refrigerant leak, and it causes malfunction in
the compressor.
• The displacement of compressor using R600a must be at least
1.7 times larger than that of R134a.
• Any type of dryer is applicable (XH-5, 7, 9).
•
The EVAPORATOR or any other cycle part that has welding joint is
hidden in the foam. (If not hidden inside, the whole electric parts must be
tested with the LEAKAGE TEST according to the IEC Standard.)
• The compressor has label of the refrigerant R600a.
• Only the SVC man must have an access to the system.
Installation place
• Must be well ventilated.
• Must be 20 m
3
or larger.
• Must be no-smoking area.
• No ignitable factors must be present.
Utilities
• Refrigerant cylinder (MAX NET 300g)
• Manometer
• Vacuum pump (600l /min)
• Piercing Clamp
• Quick coupler
• Hoses (5m-1EA, 1m-3EA)
• LOKRING
• Portable Leakage detector (3g/year↓)
• Nitrogen cylinder (for leakage test)
• Concentration gauge
Make sure before Servicing
• Refrigerant
Confirm the refrigerant by checking Name Plate and the label on the
compressor, after opening the COVER ASSY, BACK-M/C.
•
If the refrigerant is R600a, you must not weld or apply a heat source.
Air Recharging in Compressor
Before refilling the refrigerant, you must perform the test according to
Chapter 5 (TROUBLESHOOTING CHART). When the defects are
found, you must discharge the residual refrigerant (R600a) in the
outdoor. For discharging the refrigerant R600a, break the narrow
portion of tube extension by hand or with a pipe cutter as shown in
Figure 1. Leave it for 30min in outside to stabilize the pressure with
ambient. Then, check the pressure by piercing the dryer part with
piercing pliers. If the refrigerant is not completely discharged, let the
refrigerator alone for more 30min in outside.
Attach the service tube installed with a Schrader valve (one-way valve)
by using the LOKRING (Figure 2). Then, connect the Schrader valve
(one-way valve) to the pump that is connected to the discharging hose
leading to the outside. When discharging the residual refrigerant, repeat
3 cycle that includes 3min of the pump running->pump off->30sec of
the compressor running.
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
POINT TO BE
BROKEN CHARGE TUBE
EXTENSION
SCHRADER VALVE
(ONE-WAY VALVE)
LOKRING
SERVICE TUBE
EXTENSION
Figure 1 Figure 2

SPECIFICATIONS
-5-
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 595(W)X651(D)X1896(H)
NET WEIGHT (kg) 77
COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling
TEMPERATURE
REFRIGERATOR Knob Dial
CONTROL
FREEZER Button
DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic
Heater Defrost
DOOR FINISH
Pre-Coated Metal or Vinyl Coated Metal
OUT CASE Painted Steel Sheet
INNER CASE ABS
INSULATION Polyurethane Foam
DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath
REFRIGERANT R600a(60g)
LUBRICATION OIL FREOL S10(280 cc)
1.Ref. No: GA-B409U*QA
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
Transparent Shelf(3 EA)
REFRIGERATOR Vegetable Container(1 EA)
COMPARTMENT Vegetable Container Cover(1 EA)
Tray Meat (1 EA)*
Dairy Pocket Cover(2 EA)
DOOR POCKET Egg Tray(2 EA)
Little Pocket 4 or 6 EA
Bottle Pocket(1 EA)
FREEZER Tray Drawer(3 EA)
COMPARTMENT Ice Tray(1 EA)
COMPRESSOR PTC Starting Type
EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type
CONDENSER Side & Wire Condenser
* Optional Parts
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 595(W)X651(D)X1726(H)
NET WEIGHT (kg) 69
COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling
TEMPERATURE
REFRIGERATOR Knob Dial
CONTROL
FREEZER Button
DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic
Heater Defrost
DOOR FINISH
Pre-Coated Metal or Vinyl Coated Metal
OUT CASE Painted Steel Sheet
INNER CASE ABS
INSULATION Polyurethane Foam
DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath
REFRIGERANT R600a(60g)
LUBRICATION OIL FREOL S10(280 cc)
2.Ref. No: GA-B379U*QA
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
Transparent Shelf(2 EA)
REFRIGERATOR Vegetable Container(1 EA)
COMPARTMENT
Vegetable Container Cover(1 EA)
DOOR POCKET
Egg Tray(2EA)
Little Pocket (4 EA)
Bottle Pocket(1 EA)
FREEZER Tray Drawer(3 EA)
COMPARTMENT Ice Tray(1 EA)
COMPRESSOR PTC Starting Type
EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type
CONDENSER Side & Wire Condenser
* Optional Parts

NOTE : This is a basic model. The shape of refrigerator is subject to change.
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
-6-
Removable
Glass Shelf(2 or 3)
Lamp
Multi-air Flow Duct
Tray Meat
(Optional)
Refrigerator
Temperature Control
Vegetable Drawer
Used to keep fruits
and vegetables, etc.
fresh and crisp.
Ice Cube Tray
Freezer
Compartment
Removable
Plinth
Rotatable
Door Basket
(3or 5)
Utility Corner
(movable)
Leveling Screw
Egg Tray
Handle
Door Basket
Bottle
2
Door Swich

REPLACEMENT OF DOOR OPENING TYPE
-7-
Precaution
1.
Before reversing the door, first of all, you should take out food
and accessories like shelves or trays which arenot fixed in the
fridge-freezer.
2.
Use Torque Wrench or Spanner to fix or remove the bolt.
3.
Do not lay the fridge-freezer down. This will cause problems.
4.
Be careful not to drop the doors in disassembling or assembling.
How to Reverse the Door
1. Separate the screw after separating the nut on the
left of the refrigerator door handle , then separate the
refrigerator door handle . Separate the freezer door
handle in the order in which you separating the refrigerator
door handle . (The hidden handle does not need this
procedure)
2
1
1
3
4
1
2. Separate the screw and bottom cover , then separate
the cap of bottom cover and install it on the
corresponding position on the right side. Separate the
hinge lower right and the pin after separating the
screw . Install the bolt into the corresponding left hole
on the hinge lower. Separate the freezer door , then
remove the CAP on the door and install it on the
corresponding position on the right side. Separate the door
stop after your separating the screw , then install the
door stop on the corresponding position on the left.
56
8
11
13
7
10
9
12
4
1
20
21
3. Separate the cover of hinge upper , separate the two
wire . Separate the screw , separate the hinge middle
, then separate the refrigerator door .Separate cap
and install it on the corresponding position on the right.
Separate the door stop after your separating the screw
, then install the door stop on the corresponding position
on the left. Separate the screw , then separate the hinge
upper right (Hinge Upper) .
15
16 17
18 19
22
23
24
15
23
12
5
7
6
11 8
10
9
14
13
16
24
21
4
3
2
3
2
20
17
18
22
21
19
19
27
28 29
24
25
34
23
26
18
10
9
17
5
6
11
33
3
2
3
2
23
23
23
24
25
26
4. Remove two small caps on the front of the cover front
with a screw driver, then separate the screw and . Separate
the cover front . Move the wire to left, install the cover
front and the screw. Take the small caps out of the alternate
bag, then install the small caps.
Note: It’s unnecessory to change door switch wire .
28
28
27
7
27
19
5. Remove the small cap of the refrigerator door , then
separate the small cap . Move the cable
from left to the
corresponding position on the right. Install the small cap ,
then install the small cap on the corresponding position on
the right.
10 11
18 34
30
26 29
31 32
6
6. Install the hinge lower and the freezer door , then install
the hinge middle . Separate the cap on the freezer. Install
the freezer door, take the hinge upper out of the alternate
bag and install it on upper left. Pull out the wire from the
individual holes and connect these cables. Take the small caps
out of the alternate bag, then install the small caps. Install
base cover .
30
31 32
26 29
33
7. Separate the cap on the right side of the door, then install it
into the left screw hole (you can see this hole after the left handle
is removed). Install the handle and the screw which previously
separated on the corresponding position on the right. (The
hidden handle does not need this procedure) Then Installation
completed.
Note: Reversing the doors is not covered by the
warranty.
A
A
\
29

DISASSEMBLY
-8-
1. DOOR
•
Freezer Door
1) Loosen 2 screws and pull the Cover Lower.
2) Loosen hexagonal bolts fixing the lower hinge to the body to
remove the freezer door only.
3) Pull out the Door Gasket to remove from the Door Foam Assy,
F.
•
Refrigerator Door
1) Loosen hexagonal bolts fixing the center hinge(Hinge,C) to the
body to remove the refrigerator door only.
2) Pull out the Door Gasket to remove from the
Door Foam Assy, R.
2. DOOR SWITCH
2) Loosen four screws in upper part and disconnect top cover.
1) Using the driver remove two small cap of the front.
3) Disconnect Lead Wire from switch.
4) Disengage hook behind the switch by pressing it with hands.
4. DISPLAY
3) After removing the lamp, you must check the O-RING, which is
made by rubber and prevent electric spark, in the socket.
2)Pry the display’s cover from the gap between the display and
display cover by using a (-) screw driver. Then pull out the display
circuit board to replace.
1)
Tear the PC SHEET on the cover of the display.(OPTION)
Figure 9
Bolt
Lower Hinge
Figure 6
GASKET
Hinge, C
Bolt
Figure 8
Figure 10
Figure 7
12
3. REFRIGERATOR ROOM LAMP
1) Remove the Cover Lamp, R by pulling with a '–' type driver.
2) Remove the Lamp by turning.

4 FAN AND FAN MOTOR
1) Remove freezer drawers.
2) Remove two cap, screws and loosen two screws in Grille Fan.
3) Pull out the Grille Fan and Shroud, F.
4) Disconnect the housing of lead wir
e.
5) Separate the Fan Assy.
6) Losse 2 screw fixed to the Bracket.
7) Pull out Shroud, F remove the Fan Motor Assy.
8) Separate the Motor Bracket and Rubber.
5 DEFROST CONTROL ASSY
Defrost Control Assy consists of Thermistor and Fuse, Melting.
Thermistor functions to defrost automatically and it is attached to
metal side of the E
vaporator and senses temperature.
Fuse, Melting is a kind of safety device for preventing overheating
of the Heater when defrosting.
At the temperature of 77°C, it stops the emission of heat from the
Heate
r.
1) Pull out the Shroud, F after removing the Grille.
2) Separate the connector connected with the Defrost Control
Assy and replace new one.
6 DAMPER CONTROL
1) Remove the Cover Lamp, R and loosen 2 screw.
2) Pull the Control Box, R and separate the lead wire
housing.
3) Remove the Cover Lamp, R.
4) Separate the Insulation Multi Duct and Control Box, R.
5) Disassemble the Knob.
7 HEATER, SHEATH
In this refrigerator, Heater, Sheath is used for defrosting
heater. Du ring heating, the temper ature of heater rises
about 300~350°C. Therefore, be careful not to burn
while servicing.
1) After removing the Grille and Shroud, separate the
Heater, Sheath by disconnecting the connectors.
2) Exchanged Heater, Sheath and connected the housing.
REFRIGERATOR ROOM LAMP
GUIDE FAN
FAN
SHROUD
FAN MOTOR
GRILLE
Figure 13
Figure 11
-9-
Figure 12
Figure 14
Thermister
Fuse, Melting
Heater, SheathHeater, Sheath

ADJUSTMENT
-10-
1. COMPRESSOR
1) Role
The compressor intakes low temperature and low
pressure gas evaporated from Evaporator of the
Refrigerator, and condenses this gas to high temperature
and high pressure gas, and then plays delivering role to
Condenser.
2) Composition
The Compressor is composed of Compressor Apparatus
compressing gas, Compressor Motor moving Compressor
Apparatus and Case which protecting Compressor Apparatus
and Motor. There are PTC-Starter, and Over Load
Protector (OLP) in the Compressor outside. On the other
hand, because the Compressor consists of 1/1000mm
processing precision components and is sealed after
production in absence of dust or humidity, deal and repair
with care.
3) Note for Usage
(1) Be careful not to allow over-voltage and over current.
(2) No Strike
If applying forcible power or strike (dropping or
careless dealing), poor operation and noise may occur
(3) Use proper electric components appropriate to the
Compressor.
(4) Note to Keep Compressor.
If Compressor gets wet in the rain and rust in the pin of
Hermetic Terminal, the result may be poor operation
and poor contact may cause.
(5) Be careful that dust, humidity, and flux welding don't
inflow in the Compressor inside in replacing the
Compressor. Dust, humidity, and flux due to welding
which inflows to Cylinder may cause lockage and
noise.
2. PTC-STARTER
1) Composition of PTC-Starter
(1) PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) is a no-contact
semiconductor starting device which uses ceramic
material and this material consists of BaTiO3.
(2) The higher the temperature is, the higher becomes the
resistance value. These features are used as starting
device for the Motor.
2) Role of PTC-Starter
(1) PTC is attached to Hermetic Compressor used for
Refrigerator, Show Case and starts Motor.
(2) Compressor for household refrigerator applies to
single-phase induction Motor.
For normal operation of the single-phase induction motor, in
the starting operation current flows in both main coil and sub-coil.
After the starting is over, the current in subcoil is cut off. The
proper features of PTC play all the above roles. So, PTC is
used as a motor starting device.
3) PTC-Applied Circuit Diagram
According to Starting Method for the Motor
4) Motor Restarting and PTC Cooling
(1) For restarting after power off during normal
Compressor Motor operation, plug the power cord
after 5 min. for pressure balance of Refrigerating Cycle
and PTC cooling.
(2) During normal operation of the Compressor Motor,
PTC elements generate heat continuously. Therefore,
if PTC isn't cooled for a while after the power has been
shut off, Motor can't operate again.
5) Relation of PTC-Starter and OLP
(1)
If the power is off during operation of Compressor and the
power is on before the PTC is cooled, (instant shut- off within
2 min. or reconnect a power plug due to misconnecting), the
PTC isn't cooled and a resistance value grows. As a result,
current can't flow to the sub- coil and the Motor can't operate
and the OLP operates by flowing over current only in the
main-coil.
(2)
While the OLP repeats on and off operation about 3-5 times,
PTC is cooled and Compressor Motor performs normal
operation.
If OLP doesn't operate when PTC is not cooled,
Compressor Motor is worn away and causes circuit short and
fire. Therefore, use a properly fixed OLP without fail.
6) Note to Use PTC-Starter
(1) Be careful not to allow over-voltage and over-current.
(2) No Strike
Don't apply a forcible power or strike.
(3) Keep apart from any liquid.
If liquid such as oil or water get to the PTC,
PTC materials may break due to insulation
breakdown of the material itself.
(4) Don't change PTC at your convenience.
Don't disassemble PTC and mold. If the exterior to the
PTC-starter is damaged, resistance value is altered
and it may cause poor starting of the compressor
motor.
(5) Use a properly fixed PTC.
PTC STARTER HERMETIC
TERMINAL
COMPRESSOR
MOTOR
C
M
SM
3M
S
S
PTC
OVERLOAD
PROTECTOR(O.L.P)
RSIR
RELAY ASSY
Figure 19

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
-11-
3. OLP (OVER LOAD PROTECTOR)
1) Definition of OLP
(1)OLP (OVER LOAD PROTECTOR) is attached to the
Hermetic Compressor and protects the Motor by
cutting off current in Compressor Motor in case of
over-rising temperature by Bimetal in the OLP.
(2)When over-voltage flows to Compressor motor, the
Bimetal works by heating the heater inside the OLP,
and the OLP protects Motor by cutting off current
which flows to the Compressor Motor.
2) Role of the OLP
(1)The OLP is attached to the Hermetic Compressor
used for the Refrigerator and Show Case and prevents
the Motor Coil from being started in the Compressor.
(2)
Do not turn the Adjust Screw of the OLP in any way for
normal operation of the OLP.(Composition and
connection Diagram of OLP)
CONTACTING
POINT COVER
BIMETAL
CONTACTING
POINT
HEATER
TERMINALS
ADJUST
SCREW
HEATER
BIMETAL
Figure 20
NOTE : 1. This is a basic diagram and specifications vary in different localities.
3854JS8003X

TROUBLESHOOTING (Mechanical Part)
-12-
1. COMPRESSOR AND ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
1
2
3
4
5
2
5
5
3
4
5
5
1
43
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
5
YES
NO
YES
Power
Source.
Remove the Relay Assy
from the Compressor
and measure the voltage
between Terminal C of
Compressor and
Terminals M or S of
Relay Assy
No Voltage.
(Rating Voltage
±10%)
±10%)
Replace
Relay Assy
Replace
Relay Assy
O.K.
Advise the customer
to use a regular
Trans.
Replace Compressor.
OLP works within
30 sec. in forcible
OLP operation by
turning instant power
on and off.
Components start in
the voltage of Rating
Voltage ±
Applied voltage isn't
in the range of Rating
Voltage
Check the resistance
among M-C, S-C and
M-S in Motor
Compressor.
Check the resistance of
two terminals in PTC-
Starter.
Check if applying
a regular OLP.
Measure minimum
starting voltage after 5
min. for balancing cycle
pressure and cooling the
PTC.
Check the
resistance of
Motor
Compressor.
Check the
resistance of
PTC-Starter.
Check OLP.
Check
starting state.
10% below

-13-
2. RELAY ASSY (PTC AND OLP)
L N
T
3 2
2
M
C
SM
C
S
YES
NO
Normal operation of
Compressor is
impossible or poor. Separate the Relay Assy
from Compressor and
measure the resistance
between M and S with a
Tester or Whistone Bridge.
(Figure 21)
Separate the Relay Assy
from the Compressor and
check the resistance value
between two terminals of
OLP with a Tester.
Observation value is
220V/50Hz : 22Ω ±30%
115V/60Hz : 6.8Ωア30%
240V/50Hz : 33Ω ±30%
127, 220V/60Hz :
22Ω±30%
The resistance value is 0
or serveral hundredsΩ.
The value is
∞
.
Check another
electric components.
Replace Relay Assy.
Check another
electric
components.
Replace
Relay Assy.
22erugiF12erugiF

-14-
3. ANOTHER ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
Cooling is impossible
Cooling ability is poor
Compressor
doesn't run.
Running state of
Compressor is poor.
Check a starting
voltage.
Check if current flows to
the following
components.
a. Thermistor
b. Starting devices
c. OLP
d. Compressor coil
e. Circuit Parts
Low voltage.
Poor contacting.
Shorted or broken.
Poor contacting
or shorted.
Coil shorted.
Poor contacting
or shorted.
Poor contacting
and broken.
Shorted.
Lack of capacit
y.
Coil of motor
Compressor.
Replace
the compressor.
Replace
each component.
Raise the voltage.
Replace
each component.
Cause.
Check if current flows
to starting devices.
Check current flowing
in sub-coil of
Compressor.
Check capacity of OLP.
The items described
above are normal.
Much frost are sticked
to the EVAPORATOR. Shorted.
Replace
the Heater, Sheath
Replace
each component.
Check current flowing
of the following
components.
• THERMISTOR
• FUSE, MELTING
Check current flowing
of the following
components.
• HEATER, SHEATH
Fan motor
doesn't run. Poor contacting.
Coil is shorted.
Replace
each component.
Check current flowing
in SWITCH, DOOR.
Check current flowing in the
MOTOR[MECH], FAN.

-15-
YDEMERDEKCEHCEBOTSTNIOPTNIALPMOC
Cooling is
impossible.
Cooling ability is
poor.
Foods in the
Refrigerator are frozen.
Dew or ice forms in
the chamber of the set.
Dew forms in the
Exterior Case.
Abnormal noise
generates.
To close the door is
not handy.
Ice and foods smell
unpleasant.
• Is the power cord unplugged from the outlet?
• Check if the power switch is set to OFF.
• Check if the fuse of power switch is shorted.
• Measure the voltage of power outlet.
• Check if the set is placed close to wall.
• Check if the set is placed close to stove,
gas cooker and direct rays.
•
Is the ambient temperature high or the room door closed?
• Check if put in is hot.
• Did you open the door of the set too often or
check if the door is closed up?
• Check if the Damper Control is set to "cold-position".
• Are foods placed in cooling air outlet?
• Check if the control is set to "cold-position".
• Is the ambient temperature below 5°C?
• Is liquid food stored?
• Check if put in is hot.
• Did you open the door of the set too often or
check if the door is closed up.
• Check if ambient temperature and humidity
of surroumcling air are high.
• Is there gap in the door packed?
• Are the set positioned in a firm and even place?
• Are any unnecessary objects set in the back
side of the set?
• Check if the Tray Drip is not firmly fixed.
• Check if the cover of mechanical room in below
and front side is taken out.
• Check if the door packing is dirty with filth
such as juice.
• Is the set positioned in a firm and even place?
• Is too much food putted in the set?
• Check if the inside of the set is dirty.
• Did you keep smelly foods without wrapping?
• It smells of plastic.
• Plug to the outlet.
• Set the switch to ON.
• Replace a regular fuse.
• If voltage is low, wire newly.
• Place the set with the space of about 10cm.
• Place the set apart from these heat appliances.
• Make the ambient temperature below.
• Put in foods after cooled down.
• Don't open the door too often and close it firmly.
• Set the control to mid-position.
• Place foods in high temperature section.(Front Part)
• Set the control to "mid-position".
• Set the control to "warm-position".
• Seal up liquid foods with wrap.
• Put in foods after cooled down.
• Don't open the door too often and close it firmly.
• Wipe dew with a dry cloth. This occurrence is
solved naturally in low temperature and humidity.
• Fill up the gap.
• Adjust the Adjust Screw, and position in the firm place.
• Remove the objects.
• Fix it firmly on the original position.
• Place the cover at the original position.
• Clean the door packing.
• Position in the firm place and adjust the Adjust Screw.
• Keep foods not to reach the door.
• Clean the inside of the set.
• Wrap smelly foods.
• The new products smells of plastic, but it is eliminated
after 1-2 weeks.
4. SERVICE DIAGNOSIS CHART
•In addition to the items described left, refer to the followings to solve the complaint.
Check if dew forms in
the Freezer. Replace the
Components of
defrosting circuit.
Check Refrigerating
Cycle.
Check the
Damper Control
Defrosting
is poor.
The cycle
is faulty. Repair the cycle.
Replace the
Damper Control
The operation of
the Damper
Control is poor.

-16-
CAUSE STATE OF
THE SET TEMPERATURE
OF THE
COMPRESSOR
STATE OF THE
EVAPORATOR REMARKS
PARTIAL
LEAKAGE
WHOLE
LEAKAGE
PARTIAL
CLOG
WHOLE
CLOG
MOISTURE
CLOG
COMP-
RESSION
NO COMP-
RESSION
LEAKAGE CLOGGED BY
DUST
DEFECTIVE
COMPRESSION
Freezer room and
Refrigerator don't cool
normally.
Freezer room and
Refrigerator don't cool
normally.
Freeze room and
Refrigerator don't cool
normally.
Freezer room and
Refrigerator don't
cool.
Cooling operation
stops periodically.
Freezer and
Refrigerator don't
cool.
No compressing
operation.
Low flowing sound of Refrigerant
is heard and frost forms in inlet
only.
Flowing sound of Refrigerant is
not heard and frost isn't formed.
Flowing sound of Refrigerant is
heard and frost forms in inlet
only.
Flowing sound of Refrigerant is
not heard and frost isn't formed.
Flowing sound of Refrigerant is
not heard and frost melts.
Low flowing sound of Refrigerant
is heard and frost forms in inlet
only.
Flowing sound of Refrigerant is
not heard and no frost.
A little high more than
ambient temperature.
Equal to ambient
temperature.
A little high more than
ambient temperature.
Equal to ambient
temperature.
Low than ambient
temperature.
A little high than
ambient temperature.
Equal to ambient
temperature.
• A little Refrigerant discharges.
• Normal cooling is possible
when injecting of Refrigerant
the regular amount.
• No discharging of Refrigerant.
• Normal cooling is possible
when injecting of Refrigerant
the regular amount.
• Normal discharging of
refrigerant.
• The capillary tube is faulty.
• Normal discharging of
Refrigerant.
• Cooling operation restarts
when heating the inlet of
capillary tube.
• The pressure of high pressure
part in compressor is low.
• No pressure of high pressure
part in the compressor.
YES
YES
Whether Compressor
runs or not.
Whether frost
forms or not in
Evaporator.
Observe the discharged
amount of Refrigerant.
Inject Refrigerant to Compressor
and check cooling operation.
Clogged by dust. Gas leakage.
Faulty
Compressor.
Moisture Clog.
Whether oil
leaks or not.
Frost formed normally
Normal amount
No or much amount
(Check the leakage point)
Frost formed normally
No frost
or forms
in inlet only
Check Compressor
5. REFRIGERATING CYCLE
Troubleshooting Chart
Leakage Detection
•Observe discharging point of refrigerant which may be in the oil discharging part in the compressor and hole of evaporator.

-17-
NO. ITEMS CONTENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS REMARKS
WELDING
ROD
FLUX
LOKRING
(Figure 23,24)
DRIER ASM
VACUUM
DRY AND AIR
NITROGEN
GAS
NIPPLE AND
COUPLER
PIPE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(1) H 30
• Chemical Ingredients
Ag: 30%, Cu: 27%, Zn: 23%, Cd: 20%
• Brazing Temperature: 710~840°C
(2) Bcup-2
• Chemical Ingredients
Cu: About 93%
P: 6.8~7.5%
The rest: within 0.2%
• Brazing Temperature: 735~840°C
• Ingredients and how to make
Borax 30%
Borax 35%
Fluoridation kalium: 35%
Water: 4%
Mix the above ingredients and boil until they are
transformed into liquid.
(1) Both of the tube is inserted up to the stop.
(2) Both of the LOKRING is pushed up to the stop.
(3) The bending point is not too close to the joint ending.
(4) During the assembly it is important that both ends
remain completely within the joint.
(1) Assemble the drier within 30min. after unpacking.
(2) Keep the unpacked drier at the temperature of
80~100°C.
(1) When measuring with pirant Vacuum (1 )gauge the
charging M/C, vacuum (1 )degree is within 1 Torr.
(2) If the vacuum degree of the cycle inside is 10 Torr.
below for low pressure and 20 Torr. for high pressure,
it says no vacuum leakage state.
(3) Vacuum degree of vacuum pump must be 0.05 Torr.
below after 5 min.
(4) Vacuum degree must be same to the value described
item (2) above for more than 20 min.
(1) The pressure of dry air must be more han
12~16kg/cm2
(2) Temperature must be more than -20 ~ -70°C.
(3) Keep the pressure at 12~16kg/cm2also when
substituting dry air for Nitrogen Gas.
(1) Check if gas leaks with soapy water.
(2) Replace Quick Coupler in case of leakage.
• Put all Joint Pipes in a clean box and cover tightly
with the lid so that dust or humidity is not inserted.
• Recommend H34 containing 34% Ag in the Service
Center.
• Make amount for only day. Holding period: 1 day
• Close the cover of container to prevent dust putting in
the FLUX.
• Keep it in a stainless steel container.
• For a hermetically sealed metal/metal connection, the
tube ends have to be clean.
• LOKPREP is distributed all of out-surface of the tube
ends.
• Don't keep the drier in a outdoors because humidity
damages it.
• Apply M/C Vacuum Gauge without fail.
• Perform vacuum operation until a proper vacuum
degree is built up.
• If a proper vacuum degree isn't built up, check the
leakage from the Cycle Pipe line part and Quick
Coupler Connecting part.
• Check if gas leaks from joint of the Coupler.
General Control of Refrigerating Cycle

-18-
Figure 23. LOKRING
Figure 24. LOKRING TOOL
ASSEMBLY JAWS
BOLT
TOOL
TUBE LOKRING LOKRING JOINT

MICOM FUNCTION & PCB CIRCUIT EXPLAN ATION
-19-
This description is made for GA-B359, B399. Please refer to overall PCB circuits for other models.
1 FUNCTION EXPOSITION
1) FUNCTION
• When you press the temperature control buttons, the
temperature of Freezer compartment is repeated in the
following order.
Optional
LED
(88)
LED
(BAR)
Function display board
2) FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE SELECTION
Division
LED(88)
Change
of
Indication
Lamp
Freezer Control
Power Initially On 1st Press 2nd Press 3rd Press
-18°C -19°C -20°C -21°C
4th Press 5th Press
-22°C -23°C
5th Press
-15°C
5th Press
-16°C
5th Press
-17°C
Division
LED(BAR)
Change
of
Indication
Lamp
Temperature Control
Freezer Control
Power Initially On 1st Press 2nd Press 3rd Press 4th Press
Middle Middle Strong Strong Weak Middle Weak
-19°C -21°C -23°C -15°C -16°C
• The initial Temperature of the Freezer Compartment is -19°C respectively. You can now adjust the temperature of the
compartments as you want.
9 9 9 9 9

-20-
3) SUPER FREEZING
(1) It is the function which increases the cooling speed of freezer by continuously operating compressor and freezer fan. When it’s button
is pressed, GRAPHIC is on.
(2) Whenever selection switch is pressed, selection/release (GRAPHIC on/off) changes in turn.
(3) If power is on after power cut, SUPER FREEZING function is canceled.
(4) It shall be cancelled after compressor and freezer fan continuously operate for three hours.
(5) If defrost starts during SUPER FREZZING, SUPER FREZZING operates for the rest of time after defrost is complete when SUPER
FREZZING operation time is less than 90 minutes. If SUPER FREZZING operated for more than 90minutes, the SUPER FREZZING
shall operate for two hours before it stops.
(6)
If SUPER FREZZING is pressed during defrost, SUPER FREZZING GRAPHIC is on but SUPER FREEZING operation starts seven
minutes after defrost is complete and it shall operate for three hours.
(7) If SUPER FREZZING is selected within seven minutes after compressor has stopped, the compressor (compressor delays seven
minutes) shall start after the balance of the delay time.
(8) If VACATION button is pressed during the SUPER FREEZING, the SUPER FREEZING function is immediately released.
4) VACATION FUNCTION
(1) When pressing the VACATION button, the VACATION GRAPHIC is on and its function is operated.
(2)
In the status of VACATION mode, regardless of current notch, freezer is controlled at –13°C and refrigerator is controlled at 7°C.
(but, above temperature is displayed in the case of BEST model.)
(3) When pressing the VACATION button again, VACATION GRAPHIC is off and its function is released.(Here, freezer and refrigerator is
controlled at previous setting temperature.)
5) BUZZER SOUND
(1) When the button on the front Display is pushed, a Ding ~ sound is produced.
(Refer to the BUZZER OPERATION CHECK)
This manual suits for next models
1
Table of contents
Other LG Refrigerator manuals