M-TI AP5822 User manual

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Document No.: 50-5000(REV:0.2)
July 14, 2004.
FCC ID: MAD-XXXX

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 2
Revision History
Revision Date of Issue Scope Author
0.1June 30, 2004 First draft Carl Yang
0.2July 14, 2004 Carl Yang
FCC Notice:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
nReorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
nIncrease the separation between the equipment and receiver.
nConnect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
nConsult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user‘s authority to operate the equipment.
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
The equipment version marketed in US is restricted to usage of the channels 1-11 in 2.4GHz
band only.

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 3
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF
exposure compliance.
Because standard antenna-connectors are used, this device is for professional installation
only.
For the safety reason, people shouldnot work in a locationwhere the RF Exposure
exceeds the limits.To getthis, people who work with the antennasshould be aware of the
following rules:
1). When using the 2.4GHz 8dbi or the 5GHz 8dbi or the 5GHz 17dbi antenna, the user
should keep at least 20 cm or more separation distance with the antenna.
2). When using the 5GHz 23dbi antenna, the user should keep at least 30 cm or more
separationdistance withthe antenna.

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 4
Disclaimer
MTI AP5822 Weatherproof Wire less Outdoor Bridge System User’s Manual
Document No.: 50-5000(REV:0.35), November 13, 2003.
COPYRIGHT © 2003 by Microelectronics Technology INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
No part of the publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval
system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or any means,
electronic, magnetic, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
Microelectronics Technology Inc. (MTI). No.1, Innovation RD II, Hsinchu Science-Based
Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C.
MTI AP5822 is a registered trademark of Microelectronics Technology Inc.
Printed in the Taiwan, R.O.C.
The instructions in this manual have been carefully checked for accuracy and are presumed to
be reliable. The accuracy and adequacy of this document are the responsibilities of
Microelectronics Technology Inc. Please address any comments or corrections to
Microelectronics Technology Inc.

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 5
Warranty
This Microelectronics Technology Inc. product is warranted against defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one year from date of shipment. During the warranty period,
Microelectronics Technology Inc. will, at its option, either repair or replace products which to be
defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by
MTI. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to MTI and MTI shall pay shipping charges to
return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes
for products returned to MTI from another country.
MTI warranty that its software and firmware designated by MTI for use with our product will
execute its programming instructions when properly installed on this product. MTI does not
warrant that the operation of the product, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or
error free.
Limitation of Warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate
maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or
misuse, operation outside of the environment specifications for this product, or improper site
preparation or maintenance.
No other warranty is expressed or implied. MTI specifically disclaims the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Trademark Disclosures
MTI has made every effort to provide disclosures when using trademarks owned by other
companies. Trademarked designations appear throughout this publication. The publisher
states that it is using the designations only for editorial purposes, and to the benefit of the
trademark owner with no intent to infringe upon that trademark. The following trademarks are
found in this manual:
ATHEROSTM is a registered trademark of Atheros Communications Inc.

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 6
Manual Conventions
The following conventions are followed in this manual:
Bold
Bold type within paragraph text indicates commands, file names, directory
names, paths, output, or returned values.
Italic Within commands, italics indicate a variable that the user must specify.
Titles of manuals or other published documents are also set in italics.
Courier The courier font indicates output or display.
[]
Within commands, items enclosed in square brackets are optional parameters
or values that the user can choose to specify or omit.
{}
Within commands, item enclosed in braces are options from which the user
must choose.
|Within commands, the vertical bar separates options.
…An ellipsis indicates a repetition of preceding parameter.
>The right angle bracket separates successive menu selection.
Notices
NOTE: This message denotes neutral or positive information that calls out
important points to the text. A note provides information that applies only in
special cases.
Caution: Cautions call special attention to hazards that can cause system damage or data
corruption, to a lesser degree than warnings.
Warnings: Warnings call special attention to hazards that can cause system damage, data
corruption, personal injury, or death.

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 7
Preface
Microelectronics Technology Inc. (MTI) is very pleased for you purchase in this product. MTI
AP5822 is a cost-effective way to expand or replace your local, wired networks (LANs). With this
system, your wired networks can communicate with one another wired networks.
Building to Building Connection
MTI 802.11a wireless outdoor turbo bridge AP5822 is a wireless building-to-building bridge
solution. AP5822 providesdata rate up to 108 Mbps and is best suited for enterprises,
campus or off-site locations that require LAN or Internet access without the availability of
wired networks to extend network coverage.
AP5822 provides point-to-point and point-to-multi-point connection capabilities. The
wireless building-to-building bridging solution contains a state-of-the-art wireless Bridge, high
gain performance 17dBi flat patch antenna and power-over-Ethernet technology. For further
protection,the bridge and power-over-Ethernet adapter have builtin lightning protector.
Last Mile Solution
MTI’s AP5822 provides the alternative solution for last-mile connection. By leveraging the
802.11’s volume power and low cost, AP5822 Link provides very cost effective solution to
carriers. With the cost effective wireless last mile solution, service provider can have fast
deployment (time-to-market) and successfulbusinessmodels.
This document was written for user of the MTI AP5822 Weatherproof Wireless Outdoor
Bridge System. First, we will introduction our system, help you to connect it and install the
software, and describe the entire feature about the system.
This manual contains information on installing, operating, and maintaining the MTI AP5822.
Installation tasks include mechanical installation of the MTI AP5822, connecting external
equipment to the MTI AP5822, and configuring the system. Operation tasks include modify
operating parameters, monitoring status, and maintaining the system through troubleshooting
and system repair procedures. This manual is intended for those people who install and
operate the MTI AP5822 system.
Documentation
The accompanying documentation comprises:
Manual -Hardware installation, description of the functions, operating modes and sample
configurations
CD containing electronic documentation -Complete set of manuals for the product family,
technical basics (such as information on wireless networks, general network technology,
TCP/IP etc.), a workshop with detailed descriptions of sample applications, and a reference
section including comprehensive description of the menus.

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Table of Contents
Revision History......................................................................................................................................2
Disclaimer.................................................................................................................................................4
Warranty...................................................................................................................................................5
Limitation of Warranty ............................................................................................................................5
Trademark Disclosures..........................................................................................................................5
Manual Conventions...............................................................................................................................6
PREFACE................................................................................................................................................7
Building to Building Connection............................................................................................................7
Last Mile Solution....................................................................................................................................7
Documentation........................................................................................................................................7
TABLE OF CONTENTS.........................................................................................................................8
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................10
1-1 System Requirements..................................................................................................................10
1-2 Product Configurations .................................................................................................................10
1-3 Specification...................................................................................................................................11
1-4 Hardware Architecture..................................................................................................................11
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION...................................................................................13
2-1 Unpacking the Equipment............................................................................................................13
2-2 Verifying the System Configuration............................................................................................13
2-3 Installation Kit.................................................................................................................................13
2-4 Grounding.......................................................................................................................................14
2-5 ESD Protection..............................................................................................................................14
2-6 Outline of MTI AP5822.................................................................................................................15
2-7 Installing the ODU.........................................................................................................................16
2-8 Connecting the cable....................................................................................................................16

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2-9 Align the Antenna (TBD)...............................................................................................................17
CHAPTER 3 BRIDGE NETWORK CONFIGURATION .................................................................18
3-1 Bridge Network Connections .......................................................................................................18
3-2 Network Configuration ..................................................................................................................19
3-3 Bridge Initial Configurations .........................................................................................................20
3-4 Web Browser..................................................................................................................................21
3-5 Bridge Web Server........................................................................................................................22
3-6 Configuration Windows.................................................................................................................24
3-7 Working with Configuration Windows.........................................................................................24
3-8 System Basic Configuration Window.........................................................................................25
3-9 System Advanced Configuration Window.................................................................................26
3-10 Advanced Setup Window...........................................................................................................27
3-11 Firmware Update Configuration Window.................................................................................27
3-12 Statistics Windows......................................................................................................................28
3-13 BridgeStatistics...........................................................................................................................28
3-14 Station Statistics ..........................................................................................................................30
3-15 Bridge setup window...................................................................................................................32
APPENDIX A ACRONYMS&ABBREVIATIONS...........................................................................33

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Chapter 1 Introduction
MTI 802.11a wireless outdoor
turbo bridge, AP5822 is a
wireless building-to-building
bridge solution, AP5822 provide
the data rate up to 108 Mbps that
is best suited for enterprises,
campus or off-site locations that
require LAN or Internet access
without the availability of wired
networks to extend the network
coverage.AP5822 provides the
point to point and point to
multi-point connection.
The wireless building-to-building
bridging solution contains a state
of the art wireless Bridge, high
gain performance 17dBi flat panel
antenna and Power over Ethernet.
For further protection, the bridge
and Power over Ethernet adapter
have build in lightning protector.
Rates of 6 to 54 Mbps are
supported in standard IEEE 802.11a modes, and upto 108 Mbps in Atheros Turbo Mode.All
802.11a transmission rates are supported across the 5.15 to 5.85 GHz spectrum.
1-1 System Requirements
The Bridge contains a small boot executive that allows the main operating system software to
be downloaded using the Ethernet port over an FTP connection. The Operating system
software can also reside in the Flash memory of the Bridge, which allows booting without the
need to download the operating system from the host PC over an FTP connection. A
configuration file is created in Flash memory to store user-configurable parameters. A
terminal or PC with an Ethernet connection is required to perform the initial Bridge
configuration. An FTP server is required for firmware update to the Bridge.
1-2 Product Configurations
The base hardware is an outdoor mountable metal enclosure. The AP5822 can be managed
via the network station remotely. The following are available product configurations:
nFast Ethernet managed 802.11a wireless outdoor turbo bridge
nOutdoor Mounting Kit
nOne POE Power Injector

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nOne POE Ethernet cable
nOne POE Power Core
nUser’sManual
nCD ROM
1-3 Specification
nRadio
802.11a 802.11b/g
lOperating Band 5.25 ~ 5.35GHz 2.4 ~ 2.4835 GHz
5.725 ~ 5.85 GHz
lOperating Channels 9 non-overlapping Channels 3non-overlapping Channels
lTransmit output power +20 dBm for 6 ~ 36 Mbps +20 dBm for 6 ~ 36 Mbps
+18 dBm for 48 Mbps +19dBm for 48 Mbps
+16 dBm for 54 Mbps +18dBm for 54 Mbps
lReceive Sensitivity -91 dBm for 6Mbps -91 dBm for 6Mbps
-89 dBm for 12Mbps -89 dBm for 12Mbps
-87 dBm for 18Mbps -87 dBm for 18Mbps
-84 dBm for 24Mbps -84 dBm for 24Mbps
-80 dBm for 36Mbps -80 dBm for 36Mbps
-75 dBm for 48Mbps -75 dBm for 48Mbps
-70 dBm for 54Mbps -70 dBm for 54Mbps
lAntenna Build in +17dBi Flat Panel External + 8 dBi Omni
External +23 dBi Flat Panel
External + 8 dBi Omni
nEnvironment
lOperating Temperature -33 ~ +55°C
lStorage Temperature -40 ~ +80°C
lHumidity 0 ~ 95%, non-condensing
lAltitude 15,000 feet
lLightning-Protection Built-In Surge Protection
nInterface
lLAN 10/100 Ethernet Port
nPower
lPOE 48V DC, 18W Max

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 12
nPhysics
lDimensions 198 x 198 x 63 mm
lWeight <2.0Kg
nMiscellaneous
lSecurity 128-bit WEP
lManagement web-based GUI
lSoftware Upgrade TFTP
lVPN Pass-through Yes
1-4 Hardware Architecture
WARNING: If end users are allowed to upgrade firmware through the FTP server, confirm that the End
User License Agreement (EULA) covers upgrades to the firmware. The Reference Design upgrade code
permits direct upgrades of the Bridge from the configuration screen if a web browser is used. As a
precaution, also use the EULA as the FTP startup text in the event some end users log in to the FTP
server manually.
Use the Bridge Web Server for firmware updates. Refer to “Firmware Update Configuration
Window”for information on the web server.

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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
This chapter provides installation procedures are generally outlined as follows:
nVerify system configuration
nInstalling the ODU
nInstalling the POE
nMounting and alignment the antenna
nConnecting external equipment
You may need to use Web Browser to
change or set the MTI AP5822 system’s
operating parameters. Refer to chapter 3,
Bridging network attachment and configuration, for more information.
2-1 Unpacking the Equipment
The tools required for unpacking the system equipment are:
nUtility knife
nClean, flat working surface
Open the shipping containers, carefully remove the equipment and place it on a clean, flat
working surface. Save the shipping and packing material in case the equipment has to be
returned.
Check the equipment and installation kits against the packing list to ensure that the equipment
part numbers, parts, and ancillary equipment included in the shipment match what is specified
on the packing list. Shipments consist of anODU and an installation kit in one container. Verify
the configuration as described in verifying the System Configuration. If there are discrepancies
between the packing list and the equipment received, contact your salesrepresentative.
Inspect the equipment for any type of shipping damage. If any part of the shipment is damaged,
contact your sales representative for repair or replacement instructions.
2-2 Verifying the System Configuration
The MTIAP5822system consists of anOutdoor Unit (ODU), POE and an installation kit.
2-3 Installation Kit
Most of the materials needed for installation are supplied with the system. Some tools and
equipment must be supplied by the user. Table lists materials in a typical installation kit. Refer
to the packing list for a description of the exact contents.

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Table Installation Kits (for 2” Steel or Stainless Steel Tube)
Item Description Quantity
1M-TYPE PLATE 1EA
2L-TYPE PLATE 1EA
3U-TYPE PLATE 1EA
4NUT FLANGE M8-1.25 SS (PLATE ASM) 3EA
5NUT FLANGE M8-1.25 SS (HOUSING ASM) 4EA
2-4 Grounding
Proper grounding of equipment and structures is essential to prevent electrical damage to the
MTIAP5822system.
Grounding of all equipment at a radio site is required. Without proper grounding, voltage
potentials between components of the system can cause electrical damage when
interconnecting cables are installed.
It is recommended that the ODU be installed with lightning rod protection.Also, to avoid surge
current caused by lightning circulating to the equipment earth system, connect the equipment
earth system (true ground) to the lightning rod ground.
Pleaseconnectthe ground node to the existing ground.
Note: Ground wires and hardware are not provided in the installation kit.
2-5 ESD Protection
ESD (electrostatic discharge) can damage electronic components. Even ifcomponents remain
functional, ESD can cause latent damage that results in premature failure. Personnel and
equipment must be properly grounded. Always wear proper ESD grounding straps during
equipment installation, maintenance and repairs. Connect your ESD grounding strap to the
ESD connector.

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2-6 Outline of MTI AP5822

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2-7 Installing the ODU
The MTI AP5822can be mount on a2” Steel or Stainless Steel Tube. You can reference the Figure.
ODU Configuration
You can refer the photo here for installation.
2-8 Connecting the cable
An Ethernet cable connects the ODU to the POE output port. The cable connects power to the ODU
and allows Ethernet data to flow between Stations with Bridge system. Another Ethernet cable
connects the station to POE input port. AC power is applied to the bridge system by connect it to POE
AC adapter.

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 17
2-9 Align the Antenna (TBD)
Antenna alignment is performed with both the near-end and the far-end terminals operating.
The antenna position is adjusted while monitoring the RSSI for antenna alignment voltage. The
higher the RSSI voltage reading is, the stronger the signal. The range of the RSSI voltage
reading is from 0 to 3.28VDC, and the resolution is 256 divisions.
Caution: To ensure optimum system performance, the main lobe of the antenna must be aligned with the center
of the far end antenna. Rotate the antenna through the range of radiated power so the main lobe can be positively
identified. Each side lobe is approximately 20 dB lower than the preceding lobe as you move away from the main
lobe.
This antenna alignment procedure is applicable to both protected and non-protected system
configurations. Align the antenna as follows:
Note: Repeat this procedure if the initial alignment does not produce the correct RSSI reading.
1. Consult your path calculation and adjust the radio’s attenuation level, so do not exceed
the maximum receiving signal level.
2. Verify that theBridge at the far end is operational.
3. At the near-end Bridge, remove the protective cap from the RSSI BNC connector.
4. Connect a voltmeter to the RSSI connector and set the voltmeter to measure VDC.
5. Pivot the antenna slowly in the azimuth direction. Monitor the voltmeter and locate the
position where the voltage is minimum (null) and record the reading.
6. Monitor the voltmeter and pivot the antenna in the elevation direction. Pivot the antenna
to the position where the voltage is minimum on the voltmeter and record the reading.
7. Repeat these steps as necessary to get an accurate reading.
8. Tighten all fasteners and check that the null has not changed. If the null has changed,
repeat the procedure until the null is maintained aftertightening the fasteners.
9.Disconnect the voltmeter and replace the RSSI protective cap.
Note: The signal level over the link is not optimal until both antennas are correctly aligned.

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 18
Chapter 3 Bridge Network Configuration
This chapter provides procedures for connecting and configuring the Bridge to a Host PC
(HPC). Configuration can be performed either from a web browser accessing the built-in web
server. For detailed information on using the web server, refer to “Bridge Web Server”.
3-1 Bridge Network Connections
Connect the HPC to the Bridge using one of the following two methods:
nUse an Ethernet crossover cable (not supplied) to connect directly to the Ethernet port of
the HPC. For more information on Ethernet cables, see Table.
Table Ethernet Port Configuration
Ethernet Port Number Dumb Hub or Switch Computer Auto-Sensing Hub or Switch
0Crossover cable Straight cable Crossover or straight cable
1Straight cable Crossover cable Crossover or straight cable
nUse standard Ethernet cables (not supplied) to connect through a hub or Ethernet switch.
See Figure for an example of the Bridge to the HPC connections.
HostPC(HPC) Bridge
Ethernet
Hub/Switch
EthernetPort
EthernetCable
EthernetCable
Power OnEthernet(POE)
EthernetCable
EthernetPort
INPUT OUTPUT
AC
Bridge to the HPC connection
To establish the network connections, connect the Bridge Ethernet port to the HPC Ethernet
card through the Ethernet hub/switch or an Ethernet crossover cable.

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 19
3-2 Network Configuration
Follow these steps to configure the HPC for Bridge network control:
nFrom the HPC’s Start menu, choose Settings and open the Network and Dial-up
Connections dialog box.
nRight-click on the Local Area Connection icon that belongs to the Ethernet controller
connected to the Bridge, and select Properties.
nWithin the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box, choose Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Local Area connection properties window
nConfigure the following setting for the Ethernet connection in the Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) Properties dialog box.
•User IP Address(Don’t use the same IP address as your bridge)
•LAN Mask Setting
•Gateway Setting
•DNS Server Setting

802.11a Bridge AP5822 MTI Proprietary Page 20
Internet protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box
nClick OK to continue and close the Internet Protocol Properties dialog
Notices
If you use the same HPC to
ping/connect the same IP bridges, you must clear
the route table in the HPC first. Otherwise, you won’t find other bridge. In
Microsoft Windows system, you can do it by enter following command in DOS
command mode: (assume the ARP program is under the path
of
c:\windows\system32)
C:\windows\system32>ARP –D
3-3 Bridge Initial Configurations
This section describes how to configure the Bridge after booting from Flash memory. Refer to
“Firmware Update Configuration Window”to load the Operating image file to the Flash file
system, if the operating system software should be updated.
Configure the Bridge for its channel frequency and Service Set Identifier (SSID) unique to the
application. This configuration can be done either through a web browser with access to the
built-in Bridge web server. The Bridge can be configured at any time to tailor it for the
application environment. For more information on configuring the Bridge using the web
browser, refer to “Bridge Web Server”. The following description illustrates the use of the
web browser