MAC PARA Chronos User manual

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2
Contents
GENERAL................................................................................................................... 3
PILOT LEVEL REQUIREMENTS................................................................................ 4
DESIGN...................................................................................................................... 5
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 5
RISERS....................................................................................................................... 7
TRIMMING................................................................................................................ 10
MATERIALS.............................................................................................................. 11
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................... 12
GLIDER CHECKLIST................................................................................................ 12
SETTING UP THE CONTROLS................................................................................ 13
FLYING THE CHRONOS.......................................................................................... 14
TOWING, JUMPS FROM AIRCRAFT, AEROBATICS.............................................. 24
EXTREME FLYING MANOEUVRES ........................................................................ 24
RAPID DESCENT TECHNIQUES............................................................................. 27
GOLDEN RULES...................................................................................................... 30
CARE AND MAINTENANCE .................................................................................... 31
RESPECT NATURE ................................................................................................ 34
CHRONOS LINE PLAN ............................................................................................ 34
LINE PLAN CHRONOS – SCHEME......................................................................... 35
GUIDELINES FOR PARAMOTORING GLIDER CHECKS ....................................... 36
TEST FLIGHT CERTIFICATE................................................................................... 39
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ................................................................................. 39

3
GENERAL
Dear MAC PARA pilot
We congratulate you and appreciate your purchase of the MAC PARA CHRONOS
paramotoring glider. Extensive research and development makes the Chronos a state-
of-the-art paramotoring glider. Numerous safety tests have been made to allow you to
safely enjoy the performance of this glider. The entire Mac Para team welcomes you
and we wish you many pleasant flights. To stay safe you MUST read this manual
carefully before flying.
Chronos Highlights
The Chronos is a semi reflex paramotoring glider. It was designed for skilled
intermediate and advanced paramotoring pilots looking for an easy to use glider with a
wide speed range and responsive handling. Other benefits are easy launch and landing
speeds, excellent stability and efficient fuel consumption when paramotoring.
Please note the following details before you fly:
Get Proper Training
The purpose of this manual is to offer you information about the unique design features
of the Chronos for maximum enjoyment. This Manual is in no way intended to be
used as a training manual. Paragliding and paramotoring are sports which demand
high degrees of attentiveness, good judgement, and theoretical knowledge.
Paramotoring can be a dangerous sport which may lead to injury and death. Get proper
instruction before you attempt to fly with a qualified professional and accredited school.
For a list of schools you can check out the official Mac Para website at
www.MacPara.com.
Take Responsibility
The use of this paramotoring glider is solely at the owner’s risk! The manufacturer and
distributor do not accept any liability. You are responsible for your own safety and the
gliders airworthiness. Mac Para assumes no responsibility. Mac Para recommends the
pilot is in possession of a valid paramotoring licence for the glider's category, insurance,
and training etc. for the country in which the glider is flown.
Manufacture Quality Control Checks
Before delivery, as well as during production, each paramotoring glider goes through a
strict visual inspection. It should also be test-flown by your dealer. Stamps on the
placard with a completed test-flight certificate confirm this. It is your responsibility to
check that your new Chronos paramotoring glider has been test-flown before your first
flight. If it has not, consult your dealer.
Minimize Your Risks
Any inadequate use or misuse of your Chronos increases the risks considerably. Below
is a list of conditions that must be avoided.

4
GENERAL
DO NOT USE outside the manufacturers recommended weight range.
DO NOT USE during rain or snow-fall.
DO NOT USE in high or gusty wind conditions
DO NOT USE in cloud and fog.
DO NOT USE without sufficient knowledge or experience.
DO NOT USE under the influence of drugs, alcohol or sickness.
DO NOT USE for aerobatics or extreme manuvers.
NOTE: Any changes or modifications made to this paramotoring glider invalidate the
certificate of airworthiness. Please check the warranty conditions near the end of this
manual. Registration of your Mac Para Chronos is required.
Mac Para Wants to Help
If you have read this manual and still have questions, suggestions or criticisms
regarding the Chronos, please do not hesitate to contact your dealer or Mac Para
directly. Our mission is to design quality performance gliders that allow you the freedom
of flight while keeping you as safe as possible.
PILOT LEVEL REQUIREMENTS
The Chronos has been design for pilots that have been paramotoring for some time. It is
not intended for beginners or for pilots that lack the necessary piloting skills to control its
advanced performance features. We recommend you should have a minimum level of
50 flying hours in various conditions and have completed at least one full year flying
paramotoring gliders with adjustable trimmers before flying the Chronos
Various Conditions
The Chronos can adapt to suit a full range of conditions and types of paramotoring. The
exception is acrobatic flying. In strong turbulence and gusting winds a partial or
complete collapse of the canopy can result. Never fly in such conditions.
Certification
The Chronos is light sport aircraft with an empty weight of less than 120 kg in the
category paraglider. Even though it is possible to use the Chronos for free flying, please
note it is not EN certified. The Chronos is certified to LTF 23/05 (German airworthiness
requirements) for powered soloflying. Exception are two-seat trikes that are certified for
soloflight. In according to its construction some manoeuvres could not be tested. It is
asymetric and frontal collapses in the combination of accelerator and open trimmers.

5
DESIGN
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
Construction of the canopy:
The canopy of the CHRONOS has a wingspan with 58 cells. The wingtips are slightly
pulled down to act as a stabilizer. The Chronos is a second rib diagonal-construction
paramotoring glider. Every main rib is attached to 4 or 5 suspension lines. Between
these main suspension ribs, intermediate ribs are suspended by diagonal segments. As
complicated as this sounds, this construction ensures a smooth top surface and precise
air foil design increasing performance and safety.
The internal reinforcements maintain the precise form of the canopy and increases
stability. The cell openings on the under-surface of the leading edge provide good
airflow into the glider. Stretch resistant support panels with diagonal ribs at the
suspension points ensure an even distribution of load throughout the canopy. Stretch
resistant Mylar strips on the top and bottom panels of the openings run the length of the
trailing edge
Wing tip steering
Top surface
Bottom surface Leading edge
Brake handle
Main carabineer
Rapid links
Main lines
Risers
Main brake line
Brake line
Stabilizer
Glider's label on the
central main rib
Trailing edge Flap Braking System

6
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
The internal reinforcements maintain the precise form of the canopy and increases
stability. The cell openings on the under-surface of the leading edge provide good
airflow into the glider. Stretch resistant support panels with diagonal ribs at the
suspension points ensure an even distribution of load throughout the canopy. Stretch
resistant Mylar strips on the top and bottom panels of the openings run the length of the
trailing edge defining the wingspan. This ensures optimized sail tension and guarantees
high canopy stability. Large cross ports allow effective airflow inside the canopy
providing good re-inflation without interrupting the profiles shape.
The Chronos is mainly made from proven high quality Nylon fabrics. Porcher Marine
Skytex Rip-stop 9092 E85A, 9017 E38A and 9017 E29A are the carefully selected
materials. Important care must be taken to maximize the life of your glider because like
any synthetic material, this can deteriorate through excessive UV exposure.
Rigging system:
The suspension lines are comprised of “cascaded top lines” (attached to the under-
surface),”cascaded middle lines” (cascade 2 to 2 top lines together on middle main
lines), and “main lines”. Main lines lead to the “quick links” (a small triangle carabineer
which connects lines to the risers). The “stabilizer lines” connect the upper stabilizer
lines on the outer suspension points with the quick link. The “brake lines” are not load
carrying suspension lines. They lead from the trailing edge of the canopy to the main
brake lines and run through the pulleys on the D-risers to the brake handles. Two black
marks on the main brake line indicate the two possible positions of the brake handles.
This adjustment allows for sufficient brake to be applied during flight and landing safety.
It also ensures that brakes are not too short causing permanent applied brakes during
flight (especially when fully accelerated). Having your brakes too short is dangerous!
Special attention is required before adjusting your brakes.
For differentiation purposes, the A-lines are coloured red, the brake lines are orange,
and all remaining lines are yellow. The main suspension loop on the bottom of the riser
is reinforced and covered red. This is where the main carabineer should be hooked in
connecting the risers to the harness.
The lines of the Chronos are made of strong and stretch resistant HMA Aramid/Kevlar
(yellow core) lines and PES/Dynema (white core) for brake lines. The entire rigging
system comprises of individual suspension lines looped and stitched at each end. This
contributes to the glider being incredibly strong.
The main Polyester sheathed ARAMID lines have strengths from 140 up to 340 kg. The
unsheathed Aramid upper cascade lines have strengths from 60kg up to 120 kg. The
Aramid middle cascade lines have strengths from 80kg up to 160 kg. The Dynema
brake lines have strengths from 100kg up to 240 kg. Add up the strength of all the lines
to understand the design of the Chronos provides you with safety and confidence.

7
swivel
trimmer buckle
brake
handle
lower pulley for
hight hangpoints
trimmer
handle
magnet
button
trimmer strap
speed
system
speed system
pulleys
brummel
hook
Torque
Compensator (TC)
upper pulley for
low hangpoints
loop for main
carabineer
A
B C D Br
magnet
button
color
marking
Adjuster of TC
A1
RISERS
The Chronos is equipped with 5 risers per side (A, A1,B, C, D). The two central A-lines
per side are attached to the main A-risers (red in colour) while the outermost A main
lines and the stabilizer lines are attached to A1 risers. The 3 B-main lines are attached
to the B-riser. The 3 C-main lines and the C stabilizer/compensator lines are attached to
the C-risers and the 3 D-main lines to the D-risers. The main brake lines lead through
the pulleys on the D risers. The higher pulleys are used when flying a low attachment
style paramotor and the lower one for higher attachment paramotors.
The line connections are made to triangular carabineers (quick links) fitted with a rubber
”o- ring” in the form of a ”figure eight” which prevents any slipping of the lines on the
quick link.
Riser`s scheme

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RISERS
Brake handles:
Special brake handles are equipped with swivels, neodyme magnets and soft loop
extensions. The brake handle can be modified according to the pilot’s wishes from
soft, semi-rigid or rigid using different inserts provided.
Strong neodyme magnets hold the brake handles perfectly to the D risers. Attaching
and releasing the brakes from the risers work very easily and quickly during flight.
This minimises the danger of getting them caught in a spinning propeller. Controlling
the canopy with two fingers using the extended soft loops is great for long flights. It
is less tiring for your hands and comfortable when trimmers are fully open/released.
Torque compensator (TC):
The yellow line (equipped with small plastic ball) on the outer side of each riser is
connected to the line of C-line stabiliser line. With the torque compensator you can
correct any engine torque moments to keep your wing flying straight without using your
brakes for corrections. Powerful paramotors with bigger propellers tend to turn your
wing in the opposite direction to which the propeller is turning. The compensator is very
useful during long navigation flights and when you have released the trimmers and fully
engaged the speed system. The compensator line with two small knots leads through a
plastic tube with a groove. Depending on where you set the trimmers and how much
torque you experience from your engine, you can loosen the knot on the torque
compensator line and adjust the position of the knot to where it works best for you.
Speed system:
The Chronos is equipped with a speed bar operated speed-system which returns
automatically to the normal position when released. The speed system affects the A,
A1,

9
RISERS
B and C-risers and changes the angle of attack. In normal flight all risers have an overall
length of 49 cm without quick links. When the speed bar is pushed out with your feet,
the A-risers are shortened by up to a maximum of 20 cm. The A1 risers are shortened
by up to a max of 18,5 cm. The B risers by up to a max. of 17 cm. The C risers by up to
a max. of 9 cm, and the D risers retain their original length. To use the speed system
you have to attach the brummel hooks found on the front of the risers and connect them
to the brummel hooks found on the speed bar. If your paramotor harness did not come
with a stirrrup style speed bar contact your local dealer to purchase one. More detailed
instructions can be found in the chapter below called Setting up the Controls.
Trimmers:
The Chronos has a wide in flight speed range due to the range of different trimmer
settings. The trimmers have a deceleration range of 3.5cm and 7cm of acceleration. On
the faster setting (trimmers fully open and extended) the Chronos’s speed increases.
The wing is less sensitive to turbulence and the stability improves. On slower trimmer
settings (neutral or trimmers pulled all the way down), sink rate improves and the brake
pressure becomes lighter. You will feel that the wing is more sensitive flying through
bumpy air with trimmers pulled all the way in. To help you identify the neutral
position of each trimmer, look for the white stitching. It is important to check and set
the trimmers in the same position for each riser before take-off and in flight to avoid
unwanted turns.
The speed of the Chronos with closed trimmers (trimmers pulled all the way down) is
around 39-43km/h with a relatively low effort of the engine. With additional brake
pressure the cruising speed is around 34-37 km/h. This will give you the best sink rate
and requires the least amount of thrust from your engine for level flight. This position is
ideal for economy navigation tasks.
The neutral trimmer position (marked with a white line) is the position where the risers
are level. This is the most useful configuration for navigation and for precision ground
tasks. The Chronos still turns very well and restores plenty of energy flying around 44-
47 km/h. It requires a little more RPM from your engine compared to the closed trimmer
position. It is recommended to use this configuration when using the speed system!
With the trimmers fully open the speed is around 49-52 km/h. You will notice the main
brakes will become harder to pull. This is normal. With fully released trimmers the
canopy is in its semi reflex mode and becomes more solid. To fly at maximum speed
with your chronos, fully release trimmers and push the speed bar out all the way by
pushing on it with your feet. The maximum speed is around 60-63km/h. Higher fuel
consumption will result in this configuration.
WARNING! Do not use the brakes when the Chronos is fully accelerated with
trimmers all the way open and speed bar pushed all the way out.
Maneuver the Chronos by pulling on the torque compensator line in replace of the
brakes.

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TRIMMING

11
MATERIALS
Tissue
(PORCHER SPORT, Rue du Ruisseau B.P. 710,38290 ST. QUENTIN FALLAVIER, FRANCE)
Top Sail - Leading Edge - SKYTEX 45 E85A - 100% nylon 6.6 , 33 Dtex, 45 g/m2
Top Sail - Trailing Edge - SKYTEX 40 E38A - 100% nylon 6.6 , 33 Dtex, 40 g/m2
Bottom Sail - SKYTEX 40 E38A - 100% nylon 6.6 , 33 Dtex, 40 g/m2
Main ribs, Diagonals - SKYTEX 40 E29A - 100% nylon 6.6 , 33 Dtex, 40 g/m2
Ribs - SKYTEX 40 E38A - 100% nylon 6.6 , 33 Dtex, 40 g/m2
Reinforcement Main Ribs - Grille Polyester 200 g/m2
Reinforcement Ribs - W382 Polyester 180 g/m2
Lines
(EDELMAN+RIDDER+CO. Achener Weg 66, D-88316 ISNY IM ALLGEAU, GERMANY)
Upper lines - Aramid A-8000-045, Breaking Load 45 kg
Upper lines - Aramid A-8000-065, Breaking Load 65 kg
Upper lines - Aramid A-8000-080, Breaking Load 80 kg
Upper lines - Aramid A-8000-120, Breaking Load 120 kg
Upper lines - Aramid A-8000-160, Breaking Load 160 kg
Upper lines, Wing tip line - Aramid/Polyester A-6843-060, Breaking Load 60 kg
Brake lines - Liros DC60, Breaking Load 60 kg
Brake lines - Liros DC100, Breaking Load 100 kg
Main lines A1,B1 - Aramid/Polyester A-7343-230, Breaking Load 230 g
Main lines A2,A3,B2,B3 - Aramid/Polyester A-7343-280, Breaking Load 280 g
Main lines C2,C3 - Aramid/Polyester A-7343-230, Breaking Load 230 g
Main lines C1,D2,D3 - Aramid/Polyester A-7343-190, Breaking Load 190 kg
Main lines D1 - Aramid/Polyester A-7343-140, Breaking Load 140 kg
Wing tip line - Aramid/Polyester A-7343-090, Breaking Load 90 kg
Main brake line - Dynema/Polyester A-7850-240, Breaking Load 240 kg
Attachment straps
(STAP a.s., 407 80 VILEMOV, CZECH REPUBLIC)
STAP-POLYESTERBRIDLE 13 mm, Breaking Load 70 kg
Risers
(MOUKA TISNOV ltd, Koráb 133, 66601 Tišnov, Czech Republic)
Polyester 367 040 020 912 20x1,5 mm Breaking Load 800 kg
Thread
(AMANN SPONIT ltd, Dobronická 635, 148 25 PRAHA 4, CZECH REPUBLIC)
Lines-SYNTON 60, Main lines-SERABOND 60, Canopy-SYNTON 40, Riser-SYNTON 30
Rapid links
(ELAIR SERVIS, Axmanova 3913/9, 767 01 KROMERIZ, CZECH REPUBLIC)
NIRO TRIANGLE 200 - Max. Load 200 kg

12
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Category Intermediate MPG Chronos Chronos Chronos Chronos
Size 19 (XXS) 23 (S) 25 (M) 28(L)
Zoom flat [%] 88 96 100 106
Area flat [m
2
]19,27 22,93 24,88 27,96
Area projected [m
2
]16,90 20,11 21,82 24,52
Span flat [m] 10,01 10,92 11,37 12,05
Aspect ratio flat - 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2
Root cord [m] 2,26 2,47 2,57 2,72
Cells [kg] 58 58 58 58
Weight [kg] 5,2 5,5 5,70 6,1
Weight range - free flying * [kg] 55-73 67-85 75-95 95-110
Weight range - PPG,MPG ** [kg] 73-115 90-125 108-135 130-162
Min.speed [km/h] 23-24 23-24 23-24 23-24
Max. speed [km/h] 41-43 41-43 41-43 41-43
Top speed (accelerator) [km/h] 55-57 55-57 55-57 55-57
Glide ratio - 8,9 8,9 8,9 8,9
Min. Sink rate [m/s] 1,05 1,05 1,05 1,05
Certificate - - LTF 23/05 LTF 23/05
* free flying pilot equipped = weight naked + cca. 20 Kg
** powered pilot equipped = weight naked + cca. 35 - 40 Kg
GLIDER CHECKLIST
Before delivery, as well as during production, each Chronos paramotoring glider goes
through a strict visual inspection. Additionally, we recommend that you check your new
glider in accordance with the following points below. The Chronos is a form of aircraft
and should be treated as such. We also recommend that you make these checks after
flying extreme manoeuvres, tree landings or similar events.
Inspect the canopy for tears or damage. Pay particular attention to the seams. Look
at where the ribs join at the upper and lower surfaces and the areas of the
attachment tapes and brake-line connections.
Inspect the lines for damage and look for damaged stitching. The line lengths must
be checked after 50 hours flying time and/or whenever the flight behaviour of the
glider changes.
Inspect the attachment points for damage to the stitches. It is equally important to
free brake-lines from tangles before each flight.
Inspect the risers for overall condition and check for frayed seams. Rapid links must
be secured.
Understand that with slight damage the glider could lose its airworthiness! Fly safe by
spending extra time to perform regular checks on your gear.

13
SETTING UP THE CONTROLS
Brake adjustment and brake handles:
We strongly recommend brake adjustments be supervised by a paramotoring
instructor or done by a pilot that understands the importance of proper brake line
length. Improper brake line adjustment can lead to unsafe reactions of your glider.
With a brake line adjusted too short the canopy will lose its easy take off behaviour.
Before flying the Chronos please check the setting of the brake lines and adjust
them in accordance to your hang points. On the risers diagram you can see there
are two brake line pulleys on each riser, higher and lower. The brake lines have two
black marks identifying recommended brakes positions.
When flying paramotors with lower hang points (main carabineer 50-60 cm from
seat plate) the brake lines should lead through the higher pulley on each riser and
the brake handles should be tied to upper black coloured mark position on the brake
lines. Your Chronos glider comes from the Mac Para factory in this position.
When flying paramotors with higher hang points (main carabineers higher than 70
cm or trikes) the brake lines should lead through both the upper and lower pulley
located on each riser and the brake handles should be adjusted to be tied on the
lower black mark of the brake lines.
Once you choose your appropriate brake line length that matches your paramotors
hang point style, check the set up by inflating the glider in an open area with a
constant breeze with the engine off. When the canopy is stabilised above your head,
check that the trailing edge of the wing is not being pulled down. When you gently
pull the brakes you should only have 5-10 centimetres of movement before the
brakes start to pull down on the trailing edge of the wing. Make sure that the
brake length is the same for both sides. It is safer to have brake length a bit longer
than too short.
When free flying (paragliding) the brake line should be pulled through the top pulley
and the brake handle tied onto the upper black mark on the brake line. This makes
the brake position perfect for a paragliding harness because of their lower hang
points.
Attention!! All new gliders leave the Mac Para factory set up for lower hang
points!
Fitting the speed-system:
Most modern paramotoring harnesses have pulleys for speed system fitting. The
Chronos speed system is supplied with Brummel-hooks and must be assembled as per
instructions.
Take your speed bar and make sure it is firmly attached to the foot stirrup (webbing or
alloy bar) using a bowline or other non-sliding knot. Take off the Brummel hook on the
speed bar cord if you haven’t already done so. Hold the free end of the cord and run it
through the pulley on each side of your paramotor harness. Next, lead the cord up to
meet the Brummel-hooks on the riser of the paraglider. Firmly attach the Brummel
hook

14
SETTING UP THE CONTROLS
on the end of the speed bar cord so that Brummel hooks can be attached to each other.
Ensure both cords from the speed bar are equal length to avoid putting an unwanted
turn in the glider.
The length of the cord leading to the foot bar stirrup should be adjusted so that it is easy
to put your feet into the stirrup in flight but still short enough to allow full speed system
travel. (The use of 2 stirrups in a ladder fashion can enable you to reach the full range if
your legs are not long enough.)
Test your speed system for the correct length on the ground by hanging your
paramotor to simulate the real flying position. While you are a few feet off the
ground, attach your risers to your harness and have someone hold them while
you try pushing the speed system checking for proper length and set up.
The full range of the speed system is reached when the 2 pulleys on the risers join
together. Before launch, attach the glider's risers to the harness with the main
carabineers first before attaching the speed system. Ensure that the speed system is
untangled and operates freely before flying. There should be a spare inch or so before
the speed bar activates the speed system. Remember that it is always safer to set the
margin of play too big than too small.
FLYING THE CHRONOS
The following information is NOT under any circumstances a manual for
practising paramotoring. We would like to advise you of important information to
increase safer flights and security while flying the Chronos.
Paraglider Preparation
After unpacking and laying out the paramotoring glider in a slight horseshoe pattern, the
following checks must be made:
Checklist before every flight:
Checking and inspecting the wing:
oCanopy without any damage?
oRisers without damage?
oMaillons (quick links) closed tight?
oStitching of the main lines near the risers o.k.?
oAll main lines run free from the riser to the canopy? Brake lines free?

15
FLYING THE CHRONOS
Before putting on the harness:
oWarm up your engine and stop the engine before clipping in the risers.
oRescue/reserve handle and deployment pins secure?
oBuckles (leg- , front riser) closed?
oMain carabineers attached and properly closed?
Before take-off:
Ensure helmet is on and chin strap fastened.
Attach speed bar system and connect properly.
Check that the risers are not twisted.
Look to see the trimmers are properly set to neutral (white stitching).
Check the brake handle and brake lines are free and not twisted.
Confirm nothing will get in propeller's way.
Centre yourself relative to the wing (all lines same tension).
Test engine to deliver full power.
Check wind direction.
Check for obstacles or tripping hazards on the ground.
Identify free airspace.
Look out for obstructions in the direction of desired flight path.
When laying out the glider, the wind direction must be observed for a successful launch.
The canopy should be orientated into the wind so both sides are loaded symmetrically.
The glider should be arranged in a semicircle (horseshoe) against the wind. This
ensures that the A-lines in the centre section of the canopy will be tensioned before the
wing tips. Doing this inflates the canopy evenly and allows for an easy launch in the
desired direction.
All lines and risers should be carefully checked, untangled and arranged in a way that
they do not catch on anything. It is equally important to untangle the brake lines so that
they are free and clear so they do not catch on anything during launch. The brake lines
should run freely through the pulleys to the trailing edge of the canopy. Make sure the
risers are not twisted; this can prevent the brake lines from running freely through their
pulleys. It is nearly impossible to untangle lines during flight. It is important that no lines
are looped around the canopy. Also called a “line-over”, this may have disastrous
consequences during take-off. Finally, connect the risers to your harness by using the
main carabineers. Check carefully that they are closed properly.
Preparing for take-off:
As with any aircraft, a thorough pre-flight check must be made prior to each flight.
Before every launch check lines, risers and canopy for damage! Do not launch with
even the slightest damage!
Also check the maillons connecting the lines to the risers. They must be closed tight.

16
FLYING THE CHRONOS
Getting ready for Flight
Put on the harness/paramotor with care and check that the handle of the reserve
parachute is securely fastened to prevent accidental deployment. Look to see that the
flaps of the outer container are fastened securely and correctly. The main carabineers
must also be checked carefully. Replace carabineers if any damage is visible or if you
have accumulated 300 flying hours. Finally, connect the paraglider risers to your
harness with the main self-locking carabineers. Check carefully that they are properly
closed.
ATTENTION! Never fly with an open main carabineer!
ATTENTION! Do not take off if you find any damage on your equipment!
Forward Launch Technique
The Chronos is very easy to launch. With a very weak or zero wind it requires an
appropriate launch technique. Before take-off, recheck the canopy, trimmer setting, wind
direction and the air space around you. When you are ready to take off, hold all A-risers
and the brake handles in each hand. If there is wind present then just hold the centre A
risers in each hand.
The A-lines are identified by red coloured sleeves on the risers. Before take-off, place
yourself in the centre of the glider while holding the A risers. Let the B, C and D risers
fall into the bend of your arm. Continue holding the A risers with arms outstretched
behind you. Pull up the canopy with good forward momentum. (The stronger the
headwind the fewer run-ups you need plus less pull on the A’s to inflate your canopy).
After the initial inflation you may need to keep applying forward pressure on the A-risers
depending on the wind conditions. Do not pull down on the A’s.
1. Paragliding forward technique – Follow the above technique to get the glider
overhead. As soon as the glider is above you, stop pulling on the A-risers. A good
progressive run ensures your Chronos will inflate and come up equally and quickly. If
the canopy should surge forward, control it by gently braking. Next, do quick visual
checks of the canopy looking upwards to ensure the canopy is completely open
(otherwise, abort the take-off). Only then is the final decision to continue the launch. If
anything doesn’t feel completely safe, the launch should be aborted. If the glider feels
solid and evenly inflated continue moving forward until the glider lifts you off. It is easier
to take-off in a light headwind by applying the brakes slightly. After the take-off, gently
release the brakes to gain forward momentum. Shortly after take off the brakes should
be gently reapplied to stabilize the glider during cruising flight and possibly correcting for
drift.
2. Paramotoring technique – Layout and start the inflation technique the same as
stated above. Once the canopy is inflated up to the angle of about 80° degrees, open up
the throttle to full power and lean back. This helps counter the engines thrust allowing it
to push you forward rather than leaning forward towards the ground. Continue to run in
an upright position. This is important. When you approach take off speed gently apply
the brakes (max 30% of the brake range). The faster the trimmer setting is, the more
brake input is required for take-off. Set the trimmers to neutral for easy launching. Once
you

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FLYING THE CHRONOS
have safely taken off continue heading into the wind. Release the brakes to gain enough
altitude to allow you to get into your harness safely.
Experienced paraglider pilots that start paramotoring have a tendency to lean forward
with slightly applied brakes. When taking off with a paramotor you need to stand up
straight and allow the thrust of the engine to push your body horizontally forward rather
than diagonally down.
It is important to not get into the harness as soon as you leave the ground. Right after
take-off you are relatively low to the ground. The possible danger is if the engine
happens to quit or loose thrust you quickly will be put back on the ground. Not rushing
into your seat/harness allows your legs to act as landing gear instead of the bottom of
your paramotor.
The recommended technique of getting into your harness is to climb to a safe height
into the wind and then gently throttle back before getting into the seat. If you need to
use your hand to help you get into your harness, be sure to put the brake toggle on the
magnet first to avoid it being sucked into the prop. Also note that properly fastened leg
straps makes getting into the harness much easier. Check this before take-off in a
simulator or with your paramotor instructor.
WARNING!! Do not jump or lift your legs immediately after or during your take off!
This could have disastrous consequences when done with a paramotor if the wing has
not reached the proper take off speed to create the necessary lift. Keep running, keep
running and keep running until you are running through the air.
WARNING!! Do not attempt to get into the seat while holding the brake handles.
WARNING!! Do not use the forward launch technique in very strong winds. Make sure
you don't pull the risers too much towards yourself or downwards as this can cause a
frontal collapse or make an asymmetric collapse during take-off.
Reverse launch Technique
The Chronos is easy to reverse launch.
The most important skill to perform the reverse launch successfully is to fully understand
ground handling. You need to be able to keep the wing directly overhead and into wind
while taking off on flat ground. When doing a reverse launch in strong winds the
Chronos can surge forward quickly or lift off sooner than desired. To avoid this, walk
towards the canopy during inflation. We recommend pulling the trimmers down 2-3 cm
from the neutral position.
To reverse launch the Chronos in wind, get the canopy over your head by using the A
and D riser method. Holding onto the D lines stop it from over shooting and guiding the
A lines in the opposite hand help it come up. This stops you from applying both brakes
and pushing your hands back towards the propeller.

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FLYING THE CHRONOS
Hold the A lines in the left hand along with the left brake handle and the throttle (if you
have it on the left side), and the D lines in the right hand along with the right brake
handle (and the throttle if you have it on the right side). Once the canopy is above your
head you release the A and D risers then turn 180 degrees into wind while keeping the
glider under control. Once you feel equal pressure and a stable canopy above you then
you can accelerate. Once you are safely airborne, continue heading into the wind to
gain enough height.
Do not try to climb too steeply by applying too much brake. The additional drag caused
by brakes decreases actual climbing rate. If there are no obstacles present, it is safer to
fly level for a while after take-off and gain some speed before converting it to height. As
already mentioned, don`t try to get into the seat immediately after you leave the ground
as you are still relatively low. Instead, continue into the wind, climb to a safe height, and
then gently throttle back before getting into your harness/seat.
It is better to start to learn this A and D reverse technique without the paramotor. Once
you practise a bit you can start trying it with the paramotor. Using this technique allows
you to build a wall directly into wind while standing in the centre of the canopy.
When deflating the canopy on the ground in strong winds or aborting a launch, pull
down on the C or D risers instead of the brakes. Using the brakes in strong wind will
cause more lift. This could lift the pilot up off the ground and dangerously drag him/her
back.
Golden rule! For any aircraft the most important thing on take-off is proper amount of
speed. High angles of attack and low speeds are more likely to cause a stall.
ATTENTION! You should always be able to land safely in case of engine failure.
Too much brake input during take-off is risky. Depending on the design and power of
your paramotor unit, it is possible that you will notice engine torque moments while not
sitting properly in your harness. Be ready to counter-steer with a brake input to correct
turning tendencies and keep you flying straight. You also can compensate torque
moments by adjusting cross bracing if present on your harness or by adjusting Chronos
torque compensator line on the opposite riser of the torque turn. Different settings of
trims on each riser and shifting your weight to the opposite side of the turn tendency will
help to keep the glider in a straight direction after take-off.
The reverse launch technique can take some time to master. Turning the wrong way
can result in the pilot taking off with twisted risers. Practice the reverse launching
technique on a training hill or slight slope first with your instructor to build up your
confidence. Again, make sure your engine is off until you have practised enough to
prevent the lines from getting sucked into the spinning propeller. If this does happen
contact your nearest Mac Para dealer for replacement lines or glider repair.

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FLYING THE CHRONOS
Wind Trim settings Launching technique & additional settings
under 1 (m/s) Released for 1-2 cm. Forward launch
- start with lines under tension
- try to minimize use of the brakes.
- correct position of the wing by moving toward in
appropriate direction rather than by using brakes
- use of full thrust when canopy at 80°
1 - 3 (m/s) Neutral Forward launch
- start with lines under tension
- you can use brakes to correct the position of the
wing during the run, but moving in the appropriate
direction during the run is most effective technique.
- use of full thrust when canopy at 80°
over 3 (m/s) Neutral or closed for
1-2 cm
Reverse Launch
Flight
After take-off and applying full power the glider will be at a higher angle of attack. Some
paramotoring configurations may have a tendency to roll under full power. The torque
and gyro moments produced from different engines can lift you to one side developing a
back and forth swinging motion. This happens more often on larger engines with bigger
propellers flying with lower wing loadings. The safest way to deal with this is to throttle
back and release the brakes. Do not let go of the brakes. Novice paramotoring pilots
tend to be especially prone to overreacting.
The Chronos can reach speeds of 39-43 km/h on neutral setting depending on the
weight of the pilot.
Always fly with sufficient clearance from the terrain.
With power off the Chronos best glide rate is with open brakes. Flying the Chronos with
minimal altitude loss can be reached by lightly applying brakes and having the trimmers
closed (pulled all the way in).
We recommend that your first flights with your Chronos be done with trimmers set on or
just below the neutral setting (the white stitching mark) This is where the Chronos will
feel more like a conventional paraglider wing. With this trimmer setting, try to fly with a
small amount of brake at the point where they just begin to feel heavier.
In turbulent air fly with brakes lightly applied (10-15 cm) to maintain some internal
pressure and trimmers set to neutral. This will help avoid canopy collapse. If the canopy
pendulums forward correct this by promptly applying the brakes. A pendulum
movement

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FLYING THE CHRONOS
of the canopy backwards is corrected by easing up on the brakes to let the canopy
move forward.
When you have become fully confident in your wing try experimenting with slower and
faster trim-settings, weight-shift and speed bar. The more time you spend on your
Chronos the more likely you will enjoy the extra speed and security it will offer you.
Different trimmer settings
NOTE: Adjusting trimmers in flight requires more pilot attention.
With the trimmers fully open (trimmer buckle over and passed the white line) the wing’s
speed increases (good for flying long distances). The canopy becomes stiffer and is less
sensitive to turbulence and its stability improves. On faster trimmer settings or when
flying with a speed bar the brake pressure increases and the handling changes. When
the trimmers are fully opened and the speed bar is pushed all the way forward, we
recommend steering the glider using the torque compensator lines.
Some pilots with free-flying experience may have a tendency to keep the brakes slightly
applied at all times. Such a technique, while quite reasonable on a free-flying wing, is
not advisable for semi-reflex gliders. When you apply the brakes with released trimmers
and full speed bar the wing will collapse because it loses its semi-reflex characteristic.
Warning!!! On faster trim settings with fully accelerated speed bar do not touch
the brakes! Doing so will result in major collapse!
Warning!!! In according to its construction some manoeuvres could not be tested. It is
asymetric and frontal collapses in the combination of accelerator and open trimmers.
On the slower settings (trimmer buckle pulled below the white line), sink rate improves
and handling becomes lighter, giving you an improved climb rate for thermaling and
shorter and slower take-offs and landings. Do not hesitate to use thermals in order to
gain some altitude and save fuel.
Note!! If trims are not adjusted the same, the wing will turn. Trimmer setting is an
important part of the checklist before every flight!
Accelerated flight (speed bar applied)
When flying with the speed system engaged the angle of attack is lower and the glider
increases flight speed. In contrast to most paragliders it does not decrease wing
stability; in fact the semi-reflex gliders seem to counter turbulence even better.
To use the speed system and accelerate the glider, simply place your feet on the stirrup
and push forward in a horizontal plane. If you feel a loss of back pressure while flying
with the speed bar engaged, this is a warning that the canopy is probably about to
collapse. Release the speed system immediately by releasing the pressure on the
speed bar. Do not use the speed system in very turbulent conditions, close to the
ground or near other airspace users. Always fly with sufficient clearance from the
ground/obstacles and always keep the brake handles in your hands!