MATSONIC MS9127C User manual

i
Preface
Copyright
This publication, including all photographs, illustrations and software, is protected un-
der international copyright laws, with all rights reserved. Neither this manual, nor any
of the material contained herein, may be reproduced without written consent of the au-
thor.
Version 1.0
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The manufac-
turer makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and
specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any par-
ticular purpose. The manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and to
make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of the manu-
facturer to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Trademark Recognition
Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
MMX, Pentium, Pentium-II, Pentium-III, Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel
Corporation.
Other product names used in this manual are the properties of their respective owners
and are acknowledged.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digi-
tal device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not in-
stalled and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not oc-
cur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
−Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
−Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
−Connect the equipment onto an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
−Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Copyright © 2002
All Rights Reserved
MS9127C, V1.0
VT8754/August 2002

ii
Shielded interconnect cables and a shielded AC power cable must be employed with
this equipment to ensure compliance with the pertinent RF emission limits governing
this device. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the system's manu-
facturer could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the follow-
ing conditions:
−This device may not cause harmful interference, and
−This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Canadian Department of Communications
This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-
causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Réglement
sur le matériel brouilieur du Canada.
About the Manual
The manual consists of the following:
Chapter 1
Introducing the Mainboard
Describes features of the mainboard,
and provides a shipping checklist.
Go to ⇒page 3
Chapter 2
Installing the Mainboard
Describes installation of mainboard
components.
Go to ⇒page 3
Chapter 3
Using BIOS
Provides information on using the BIOS
Setup Utility.
Go to ⇒page 3
Chapter 4
Using the Mainboard Software
Describes the mainboard software.
Go to ⇒page 3

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T
TA
AB BL LE E O OF F C
CO
ON NT TE EN NT TS S
Preface i
CHAPTER 1 3
Introducing the Mainboard 3
Introduction.................................................................................................3
Checklist.....................................................................................................3
Standard Items................................................................................................. 3
Features .....................................................................................................3
Choosing a Computer Case .......................................................................3
Mainboard Components .............................................................................3
CHAPTER 2 3
Installing the Mainboard 3
Safety Precautions......................................................................................3
Quick Guide................................................................................................3
Installing the Mainboard in a Case..............................................................3
Checking Jumper Settings..........................................................................3
Setting Jumpers ............................................................................................... 3
Checking Jumper Settings............................................................................... 3
Jumper Settings ............................................................................................... 3
Connecting Case Components...................................................................3
Front Panel Connector..................................................................................... 3
Installing Hardware.....................................................................................3
Installing the Processor.................................................................................... 3
Installing Memory Modules ............................................................................ 3
Installing a Hard Disk Drive/CD-ROM........................................................... 3
Installing a Floppy Diskette Drive................................................................. 20
Installing Add-on Cards................................................................................... 3
Connecting Optional Devices.......................................................................... 3
Connecting I/O Devices..............................................................................3
External Connector Color Coding ................................................................... 3
CHAPTER 3 3
Using BIOS 3
About the Setup Utility................................................................................3
The Standard Configuration ............................................................................ 3
Entering the Setup Utility................................................................................ 3
Updating the BIOS.......................................................................................... 3
Using BIOS.................................................................................................3
Standard CMOS Features.............................................................................. 30
Advanced BIOS Features ................................................................................ 3
Advanced Chipset Features............................................................................. 3

iv
Integrated Peripherals...................................................................................... 3
Power Management Setup............................................................................... 3
PNP/PCI Configurations.................................................................................. 3
PC Health Status.............................................................................................. 3
Frequency/Voltage Control.............................................................................. 3
Load Fail-Safe Defaults................................................................................. 50
Load Optimized Defaults............................................................................... 50
Set Supervisor/User Password......................................................................... 3
Save & Exit Setup ........................................................................................... 3
Exit Without Saving ........................................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 4 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
Using the Mainboard Software 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
About the Software CD-ROM .................................... 錯誤 ! 尚未定義書籤。
Utility Software Reference ......................................... 錯誤 ! 尚未定義書籤。

1
C
Ch ha ap pt te er r 1 1
Introducing the Mainboard
I
In nt tr ro od du uc ct ti io on n
Thank you for purchasing the MS9127C mainboard. The MS9127C is de-
signed to accommodate Intel Pentium 4 processors supporting front side bus
(FSB) speeds of 400/533 MHz.
The mainboard is an ATX mainboard that uses a 4-layers printed circuit board
and measures 305 mm x 190 mm.
Based on the highly integrated VIA APOLLO P4X400, this mainboard incorpo-
rates the VIA VT8754 Northbridge and VT8235 Southbridge chipsets which
delivers workstation level performance.
The MS9127C comes with a full set of I/O features conveniently integrated on
the rear I/O panel, including support for PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors,
Six USB ports (Four back-panel USB 2.0 ports, onboard USB headers provid-
ing maximum two extra ports) , a LAN connector, two high-speed serial port,
an EPP/ECP parallel port, audio jacks for microphone, line-in, line-out and
CD-in, as well as supporting Plug and Play.
For added power and performance, the mainboard achieves the highest reli-
ability by supporting three 184 pin, 2.5V DDR (Double Data RAM) DIMM
sockets with a total capacity of 3 GB.
The MS9127C offers the ideal platform for building powerful PCs and worksta-
tions.
Note: SDRAM provides 800 MBps or 1 GBps data transfer depending on
whether the bus is 100MHz or 133MHz. Double Data Rate SDRAM
(DDR SDRAM) doubles the rate to 1.6 GBps and 2.7 GBps. DDR
SDRAM uses additional power and ground lines and requires 184-pin
DIMM modules rather than the 168-pin DIMMs used by SDRAM.
C
Ch he ec ck kl li is st t
Compare the mainboard’s package contents with the following checklist:
Standard Items
•One mainboard
•One diskette drive ribbon cable
•One IDE drive ribbon cable
•One auto-install software support CD
•One I/O panel
•One retention module
•This user’s manual

2
F
Fe ea at tu ur re es s
Processor The MS9127C mainboard includes a mPGA Socket 478 that
has the following features:
•Supports up to a 400/533 MHz front side bus (FSB)
•Accommodates Intel Pentium 4 processors
Chipset The chipset on MS9127C includes the VT8754 Northbridge
and VT8235 Southbridge which are based on an innovative
and scalable architecture with proven reliability and perform-
ance. A few of the chipset’s advanced features are:
•An advanced V-Link memory controller architecture that
provides the 512 MB/s bandwidth and performance nec-
essary for even the most demanding Internet and 3D
graphics
•Support for an 2x/4x/8xAGP interface providing vivid 3D
graphics and video performance
•An ATA 133 interface on the VT8235 chipset, which helps
boost system performance by providing a high-speed
connection to ATA 133 Hard Disk Drives, delivering
maximum sustained data transfer rates of 133 MB/sec
Additional features include support for Six USB ports (Four
back-panel USB 2.0 ports, onboard USB headers providing
maximum two extra ports), an AC 97 link for audio and mo-
dem, hardware monitoring, and ACPI/OnNow power
management.
Memory •Supports DDR SDRAM up to 200/266/333 MHz memory
module
•Accommodates three 184 pin, 2.5V DDR DIMM sockets
with a total capacity of 3 GB.
AGP The MS9127C includes an 8xAGP slot that provides eight
times the bandwidth of the original AGP specification. The
AGP 3.0 (8xAGP) offers a significant increase in performance
along with feature enhancements to AGP2.0. This interface
represents the natural evolution from the existing AGP to meet
the ever-increasing demands placed on the graphic interfaces
within the workstation and desktop environments.
AC’ 97 Audio
Codec The AC’97 Audio codec is compliant with the AC’ 97 2.2 speci- fication, and supports 18-bit ADC (Analog Digital Converter)
and DAC (Digital Analog Converter) resolution as well as 18-bit
stereo full-duplex codec with independent and variable sam-
pling rates. Further features include support for four analog
line-level stereo inputs.
USB 2.0 The built-in VIA VT8235 PCI USB 2.0 Controller is compliant
with Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0.
The USB 2.0 supports data transfer rates up to 480Mb/sec for
high-speed devices and specifies a microframe that will be
1/8th of a 1msec frame. This allows the USB 2.0 devices to
have small buffers even at high data rates.
The USB 1.1 connectors and other full speed cables can sup-
port the higher speed of USB 2.0 without any changes.

3
The chipset has the following advanced USB features:
•Compliant with Enhanced Host Controller Interface
(EHCI) Specification Revision 0.95 and Universal Host
Controller Interface (UHCI) Specification Revision 1.1
•PCI multi-function device consists of two UHCI Host Control-
lers for full/low-speed signaling and one EHCI Host
Controller core for high-speed signaling
•Supports PCI-Bus Power Management Interface Specifi-
cation release 1.1
•Legacy support for all downstream facing ports
Expansion
Options The mainboard comes with the following expansion options:
•Five 32-bit PCI slots
•One 8xAGP slot
•A Communications Network Riser (CNR) slot (AC97 inter-
face only)
•Two IDE connectors which support four IDE channels and
a floppy disk drive interface
The MS9127C is capable of Ultra DMA bus mastering with
transfer rates of 33/66/100/133 MB/sec.
10/100 LAN
(optional) The VT6103 is a Physical Layer device for Ethernet 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX using category 5 Unshielded, Type 1
Shielded, and Fiber Optic cables.
•Dual Speed – 100/10 Mbps
•Half And Full Duplex
•Meet All Applicable IEEE 802.3, 10Base-T and 100Base-
Tx Standards
•Adaptive Equalizer
Integrated I/O The mainboard has a full set of I/O ports and connectors:
•Two PS/2 ports for mouse and keyboard
•Two serial port
•One parallel port
•Six USB ports (Four backpanel ports, onboard USB
headers providing two extra ports)
•Audio jacks for microphone, line-in and line-out
BIOS
Firmware This mainboard uses Award BIOS that enables users to con- figure many system features including the following:
•Power management
•CPU and memory timing
•Modem wake up alarms
The firmware can also be used to set parameters for different
processor clock speeds.

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C
Ch ho oo os si in ng g a a C Co om mp pu ut te er r C Ca as se e
There are many types of computer cases on the market. The mainboard com-
plies with the specifications for the ATX system case. Some features on the
mainboard are implemented by cabling connectors on the mainboard to indi-
cators and switches on the system case. Ensure that your case supports all
the features required. The mainboard can support one floppy diskette drive
and four enhanced IDE drives. Ensure that your case has sufficient power and
space for all the drives that you intend to install.
Most cases have a choice of I/O templates in the rear panel. Make sure that
the I/O template in the case matches the I/O ports installed on the rear edge
of the mainboard.
This mainboard has an ATX form factor of 305 x 190 mm. Choose a case that
accommodates this form factor.

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M
Ma ai in nb bo oa ar rd d C Co om mp po on ne en nt ts s

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Table of Mainboard Components
Label Component
AGP1 Accelerated Graphics Port
ATX1 Standard 20-pin ATX power connector
ATX2 Power connector
AUDIO1 Mic/speaker-out connector
BT1 Three volt realtime clock battery
CASFAN1 Auxiliary case cooling fan
CD1 Primary CD-in connector (Sony)
CD2 Secondary CD-in connector (Panasonic)
CNR1 Communications Networking Riser slot
CPU SOCKET CPU Socket (mPGA478)
CPUFAN1 Cooling fan for CPU
DDR1 ~ DDR3 Three 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets
FDD1 Floppy disk drive connector
IDE 1 Primary IDE channel
IDE 2 Secondary IDE channel
JP1 Clear CMOS jumper
JP2 CPU bus speed select jumper
LED1 (optional S3) LED 2.5 VSB for DDR SDRAM (red)
PANEL1 Panel connector for case switches and LEDs
PCI1 ~ PCI5 Five 32-bit add-on card slots
SJ1 Single-color LED header
SIR1 Serial infrared port
SMI1 External System Management Interrupt header
SPDIFO1 SPDIF out header
USB3 Connector for front panel USB ports
Note: LED1 is usually connected to a light that indicates that the computer is
powered on. Do not install hardware or disconnect power cables while the
LED is on.
This concludes Chapter 1. The next chapter explains how to install the main-
board.

7
C
Ch ha ap pt te er r 2 2
Installing the Mainboard
S
Sa af fe et ty y P Pr re ec ca au ut ti io on ns s
Follow these safety precautions when installing the mainboard:
•Wear a grounding strap attached to a grounded device to avoid
damage from static electricity.
•Discharge static electricity by touching the metal case of a safely
grounded object before working on the mainboard.
•Leave components in the static-proof bags they came in.
•Hold all circuit boards by the edges. Do not bend circuit boards.
Q
Qu ui ic ck k G Gu ui id de e
This Quick Guide suggests the steps you can take to assemble your system
with the mainboards.
The following table provides a reference for installing specific components:
Locating Mainboard Components Go to page 3
Installing the Mainboard in a Case Go to page 3
Setting Jumpers Go to page 3
Installing Case Components Go to page 3
Installing the CPU Go to page 3
Installing Memory Go to page 3
Installing a HDD and CD-ROM Drive Go to page 3
Installing a FDD Go to page 20
Installing Add-on Cards Go to page 3
Connecting Options Go to page 3
Connecting Peripheral (I/O) Devices Go to page 26

8
I
In ns st ta al ll li in ng g t th he e M Ma ai in nb bo oa ar rd d i in n a a C Ca as se e
Refer to the following illustration and instructions for installing the mainboard
in a case:
This illustration shows an ex-
ample of a mainboard being
installed in a tower-type case:
Note: Do not overtighten
the screws as this
can stress the main-
board.
Most system cases have
mounting brackets installed in
the case, which correspond to
the holes in the mainboard.
Place the mainboard over the
mounting brackets and secure
the mainboard onto the mount-
ing brackets with screws.
2.
S
ecure the mainboard with
screws where appropriate.
1. Place the mainboard
over the mounting brackets.
Ensure that your case has an I/O template that supports the I/O ports and
expansion slots on your mainboard.
C
Ch he ec ck ki in ng g J Ju um mp pe er r S Se et tt ti in ng gs s
This section explains how to set jumpers for correct configuration of the main-
board.
Setting Jumpers
Use the mainboard jumpers to set system configuration options. Jumpers with
more than one pin are numbered. When setting the jumpers, ensure that the
jumper caps are placed on the correct pins.
The illustrations below show a 2-pin jumper.
When the jumper cap is placed on both pins,
the jumper is SHORT. If you remove the
jumper cap, or place the jumper cap on just
one pin, the jumper is OPEN.
This illustration shows a 3-pin
jumper. Pins 1 and 2 are SHORT.
Short Open
123

9
Checking Jumper Settings
The following illustration shows the location of the mainboard jumpers. Pin 1 is
labeled.
Jumper Settings
Jumper Type Description Setting (default)
JP1 3 pin Clear CMOS
jumper 1-2: Normal
2-3: Clear CMOS
JP1
1
JP2 3 pin CPU bus speed
select jumper 1-2: Auto
2-3: 533 MHz
JP2
1
JP1 - This jumper enables you to reset BIOS. Follow these instructions:
1. Turn the system off.
2. Short pins 2 and 3 on JP1.
3. Return the jumper to the normal setting.
4. Turn the system on. The BIOS is returned to the de-
fault settings.
JP2 - This jumper enables to set the CPU frequency.

10
C
Co on nn ne ec ct ti in ng g C Ca as se e C Co om mp po on ne en nt ts s
After you have installed the mainboard into a case, you can begin connecting
the mainboard components. Refer to the following:
1. Connect the Pentium
4 processor auxiliary
case power supply
connector to ATX2.
2. Connect the standard
power supply connec-
tor to ATX1.
3. Connect the CPU
cooling fan cable to
CPUFAN1.
4. Connect the case
cooling fan connector
to CASFAN1.
5. Connect the case
switches and indicator
to PANEL1.
6. Connect the case
LED cable to SJ1.
Note: When the system is heavily loaded, you should install, at a minimum,
an ATX12V power supply with a 300W capacity.
ATX1: ATX 20-pin Power Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 +3.3V 11 +3.3V
2 +3.3V 12 -12V
3 Ground 13 Ground
4 +5V 14 PS ON#
5 Ground 15 Ground
6 +5V 16 Ground
7 Ground 17 Ground
8 PWRGD 18 +5V
9 +5VSB 19 +5V
10 +12V 20 +5V
TX2: ATX 12V Power Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 +12V
2 +12V
3 Ground
4 Ground

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CPUFAN1/CASFAN1: FAN Power Connectors
Pin Signal Name Function
1 GND System Ground
2 +12V Power +12V
3 Sense Sensor
SJ1: Single color LED header
Pin Signal Name Function
1 ACPI LED MSG LED (-) green
2 ACPI LED MSG LED (-) green
3 SB5V Power LED (+)
ACPI LED function:
S0 S1 S3 S4/S5
SJ1
1
Light Blinking Blinking Dark

12
Front Panel Connector
The front panel connector (PANEL1) provides a standard set of switch and
LED connectors commonly found on ATX or micro-ATX cases. Refer to the
table below for information:
PANEL1
Pin
Signal Name
Function
1
HD_LED_P
Hard disk LED pull up (330 ohm) to +5V
2
FP PWR/SLP
MSG LED pull up (330 ohm) to +5V
3
HD_LED_N
Hard disk active LED
4
GND
Ground
5
RST_SW_N
Reset Switch low reference pull down (100 ohm) to GND
6
PWR_SW_P
Power Switch high reference pull up (10000 ohm) to +5V
7
RST_SW_P
Reset Switch high reference pull up (1000 ohm) to +5V
8
PWR_SW_N
Power Switch high reference pull down (100 ohm) to GND
9
RSVD

13
Reserved (do not use)
10
NC
No pin
Hard Drive Activity LED
Connecting pins 1 and 3 to a front panel mounted LED provides visual indica-
tion that data is being read from or written to the hard drive. For the LED to
function properly, an IDE drive should be connected to the onboard IDE inter-
face. The LED will also show activity for devices connected to the SCSI (hard
drive activity LED) connector.
Power / Sleep / Message Waiting LED
Connecting pins 2 and 4 to a single- or dual-color, front panel mounted LED
provides power on/off, sleep, and message waiting indication.
Reset Switch
Supporting the reset function requires connecting pins 5 and 7 to a momen-
tary-contact switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the board
resets and runs POST.
Power Switch
Supporting the power on/off function requires connecting pins 6 and 8 to a
momentary-contact switch that is normally open. The switch should maintain
contact for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. The
time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry. After receiving a power
on/off signal, at least two seconds elapses before the power supply recog-
nizes another on/off signal.
I
In ns st ta al ll li in ng g H Ha ar rd dw wa ar re e
Installing the Processor
Caution: When installing a CPU heatsink and cooling fan make sure that
you DO NOT scratch the mainboard or any of the surface-mount resistors
with the clip of the cooling fan. If the clip of the cooling fan scrapes ac-
ross the mainboard, you may cause serious damage to the mainboard or
its components.
On most mainboards, there are small surface-mount resistors near the
processor socket, which may be damaged if the cooling fan is carelessly
installed.

14
Avoid using cooling fans with sharp edges on the fan casing and the
clips. Also, install the cooling fan in a well-lit work area so that you can
clearly see the mainboard and processor socket.
Before installing the Processor
This mainboard automatically determines the CPU clock frequency and sys-
tem bus frequency for the processor. You may be able to change these
settings by making changes to jumpers on the mainboard, or changing the
settings in the system Setup Utility. We strongly recommend that you do not
overclock processors or other components to run faster than their rated speed.
Warning: Overclocking components can adversely affect the reliability of
the system and introduce errors into your system. Overclocking can per-
manently damage the mainboard by generating excess heat in
components that are run beyond the rated limits.
This mainboard has a Socket 478 processor socket. When choosing a proc-
essor, consider the performance requirements of the system. Performance is
based on the processor design, the clock speed and system bus frequency of
the processor, and the quantity of internal cache memory and external cache
memory.
CPU Installation Procedure
The following illustration shows CPU installation components:

15
Note: The pin-1 corner is marked with an arrow
Follow these instructions to install the Retention Module and CPU:
1. Remove the existing retention module (if applicable).
2. Position the backplate
against the underside of
the mainboard; secure
the 4 screws firmly on
the retention module.
Note: Do not over tighten
the screws.
3. Install your CPU. Pull up
the lever away from the
socket and lift up to 90-
degree angle.

16
4. Locate the CPU cut
edge (the corner with the
pinhole noticeably miss-
ing). Align and insert the
CPU correctly.
5. Press the lever down.
6. Apply thermal grease on top of the CPU.
7. Put the CPU Fan down
on the retention module
and snap the four reten-
tion legs of the cooling
fan into place.
8. Flip the levers over to lock the heat sink in place.
9. Connect the CPU Cool-
ing Fan power cable to
the CPUFAN1 connec-
tor. This completes the
installation.
Note: CPU fan and heatsink installation procedures may vary with the type of
CPU fan/heatsink supplied. The form and size of fan/heatsink may also
vary.