Micron Electronics TransPort TREK 2 AGP User manual

1
TREK 2 AGP
User’s Guide (C )Copyright 1998
All Rights Reserved.
Manual edition January 1999
DocumentNumberG790
The information in this document is subject to change without prior
notice in order to improve reliability, design and function and does not
represent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer.
In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to
use the product or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of
such damages.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright.
All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by
any mechanical, electronic, or other means in any form without prior
written permission of the manufacturer.
Trademarks
Phoenix is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. CardSoft is a
trademark of SystemSoft Corporation. AutoCAD and Autoshade are
trademarks of Autodesk, Inc. IBM, OS/2, and VGA are trademarks of
International Business Machines Corp. Lotus, 1-2-3, and Symphony are
trademarks of Lotus Development Corp. Windows, Word, MS-DOS, and
Microsoft are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. VESA is a trademark of Video
Electronics Standards Association.
Other product names mentioned herein are used for identification
purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of
their respective companies.
LimitationofLiability
While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of this
manual, the manufacturer and distributor assume no liability resulting
from errors or omissions in this manual, or from the use of the information
contained herein.
MAS001571-02 2/99
(TREK2 AGP)
EHW / MJB

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From the Editors . . .
This may your first time setting up your computer, in which
case, it is hoped that this manual will be an effective resource
for you to make this as much of a learning process, and as less
of a hassle, as possible.
There exists the possibility that you have already set up your
machine, and you’ve taken the manual out for a detailed look
at your system’s features. You may want to know about
possible configuration changes and modifications that can be
made, or simply match wits with the glossary and see if you
can come up with the correct definition for “BIOS” without
peeking.
Another reality is one of frustration, hair-pulling and possible
cursing. The possibility of “something isn’t working right.”
Reconfiguring the CMOS screens may have seemed like a
good idea at the time, but now you are only getting cranky
beeps. Now what?! You may be trying to get help online …
but a blank screen isn’t going to help you out much there, and
you’ve pulled the guide out as a last resort.
Fair enough.
If the reason you got the user’s guide out is based on the last
possibility … first things, first … take a deep breath.
The system user’s guide is designed to help you in all of the
above situations, and give you a ready reference to the
capabilities of your system.
A troubleshooting section may save you a call to technical
support, should you be staring at a blank screen right now.
We want to make this guide as useful as possible and
welcomeyour comments. You can send comments to:
[email protected].
Whatever reason brought you to reading the user’s guide …
Welcome. Wehope it makes your experience with Micron
evenbetter.
Sincerely,
The editors

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Contents
Trek 2 User’s Guide
Trademarks ................................................................................................... 1
Safety precautions ....................................................................................... 2
From the editors............................................................................................ 2
About this manual....................................................................................... 5
Personal inventory ........................................................................................ 6
1.Gettingstarted.....................................................10
Unpacking the TREK2......................................................................11
Keep the box......................................................................................11
Let your computer acclimate itself...................................................11
Heat, cold, humidity, and glare .....................................................11
Surge suppressors......................................................................................11
Where to work....................................................................................11
System features ..........................................................................................12
Accessories and optional devices ...........................................................14
Preparing your TREK 2 for transport ....................................................14
Opening the LCD panel ............................................................................15
Front left view .............................................................................................15
LCD cover release hatch....................................................................15
XGA LCD screen................................................................................16
System status indicator panel...........................................................16
Keyboard............................................................................................17
Right view..........................................................................................19
Rear view............................................................................................20
Bottom view ................................................................................................21
Operating environment .............................................................................22
Connecting to power source.....................................................................22
Connecting AC adapter ...........................................................................23
Turning on your computer .......................................................................23
About the ROM BIOS ...............................................................................24
About the BIOS setup...............................................................................24
About the Power-On Self Test ................................................................24
Charging the battery pack ........................................................................26
Ergonomics ..................................................................................................26
2.Caring for yourTrek 2.......................................27
Preventing problems.............................................................................27
Safety instructions .....................................................................................28
Power ............................................................................................................28
Battery ..........................................................................................................28
Traveling with your computer ...............................................................28
Batteries and battery discharge...............................................................29
Taking care of the LCD screen ................................................................29
Satety precauations ...................................................................................30
Optional port replicator safety ...............................................................31
3.Troubleshooting................................................ 32
Locating a problem ....................................................................................32
Checking cables and connections ............................................................32
Power-On Self Test ....................................................................................33
General hardware problems .....................................................................34
Contacting technical support ..................................................................34
4.Using theTREK 2..............................................35
Operating the TREK 2.......................................................................35
The LCD display ........................................................................................35
External CRT display ................................................................................35
Tour of the TREK 2 keyboard .................................................................36
System status window icons ...................................................................38
Touch pad....................................................................................................39
Data storage and retrieval........................................................................40
Floppy disk drive .......................................................................................40
Removing the floppy disk drive ..............................................................41
Caring for diskettes...........................................................................42
Removable hard disk drive module..................................................42
CD-ROM ......................................................................................................44
Precautions for handling CD-ROM disks.........................................45
Loading a disc...................................................................................46
Reading CDs......................................................................................46
Multimedia sound system .......................................................................47
Audio volume control ...............................................................................47
IR communication......................................................................................47
PMCIA cards and expansion sockets....................................................49
Adding / upgrading system memory .............................................50
About power saving modes.....................................................................51
The AC adapter ..........................................................................................51
The battery power system ........................................................................51
Power management summary..........................................................56
The APM interface.............................................................................57
5. Connecting peripheral devices.......................58
External keyboard/numeric keyboard ..................................................58
The legend bar .................................................................................................
Serial devices ...............................................................................................59
Audio sources and output devices........................................................60
Port replicator .............................................................................................60
USB device ...................................................................................................60
TV Out ..........................................................................................................61
Installing optional devices........................................................................61

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6.Optionalfax/modem...........................................62
Installation ...................................................................................................62
Executing commands................................................................................63
Basic AT commands .................................................................................63
Troubleshooting ..........................................................................................67
Service and support...................................................................................68
7.Optional port replicator......................................69
Operating environment .............................................................................69
Features ........................................................................................................70
Getting to know the port replicator ........................................................70
Left panel .....................................................................................................71
Right panel ...................................................................................................71
Operation .....................................................................................................72
Connecting the notebook computer .......................................................72
Cold dock.....................................................................................................73
Removing PC cards....................................................................................73
8.Running BIOSsetup..........................................77
Navigating through BIOS .........................................................................77
Launching submenus ................................................................................77
Saving changes ............................................................................................7 8
Main menu ...................................................................................................79
Advanced menu .........................................................................................82
Power menu .................................................................................................85
Boot menu....................................................................................................89
Exit menu.....................................................................................................89
9.Software utilities..................................................92
MCRC............................................................................................................92
VGA Utilities...............................................................................................93
10.DVDsetup...........................................................96
Installation and setup ...............................................................................96
Removing CD-ROM drive ........................................................................97
11. Using PHDiskUtility........................................98
Command line options..............................................................................98
Help screen...................................................................................................98
CREATE option ..........................................................................................98
REFORMAT option....................................................................................99
INFO option ................................................................................................99
PHDISK Sign-On..................................................................................... 100
Unrecognized option .............................................................................. 100
Fatal error .................................................................................................. 100
Save to Disk partition ............................................................................ 101
First two sectors bad ............................................................................. 101
PHDISK/CREATE failed to execute.................................................. 101
Appendices ...........................................................102
Appendix A: Specifications ........................................................................... 102
Appendix B: Index........................................................................................... 106
Appendix C: Abbreviations .......................................................................... 109

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About this manual
This manual contains information to help you get the most
from yourTREK 2 computer.Whether you are a new or
experienced computer user, you will benefit more from this
manual if you are familiar with its organization.This manual
containselevenchapters,appendices,andanindex.
Chapter 1: Getting started
This section lists the special features of yourTREK 2
computer and available options. And, we’ll describe the parts
you should have received and give you step-by-step
procedures for setting up and starting the computer
Chapter 2: Caring for yourTREK 2
Learn all of the ways to care for yourTREK 2, to ensure years
orreliability and peakperformance.
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Having a problem with yourTREK 2? Here’s a simple guide to
commontroubleshooting techniques.
Chapter 4: Using the TREK 2
This chapter outlines the features and capabilities of your
TREK 2, and how to use those features for great performance.
Chapter 5: Connecting peripheral devices
We’ll show you how connect yourTREK 2 to other systems
foradvanced audio and visual enhancement.
Chapter 6: Optional fax/modem
This section provides an overview to the optional fax/modem
feature for theTREK 2.
Chapter 7: Optional port replicator
This section describes the optional port replicator for the
TREK2.
Chapter 8: Running BIOS setup
We’ll show you how to operate the Setup Utility that’s
provided in the computer’s ROM BIOS.
Chapter 9: Software Utilities
Learn to install and use the software utilities and drives that
comewith your computer.
Chapter 10: DVD Feature
We’ll show you the capabilities and how the use theTREK 2’s
DVDfeature.
Chapter 11: Using the PHDisk Utility
This chapter describes the suspend to disk date file allocation
utility to create the Suspend to Disk data file.
Appendix A: Specifications
Appendix B: Index
Appendix C: Abbreviations
In addition to this manual, you will also want to consult the
manualsfor your operating system andapplicationsoftware.
Manual Conventions
Thefollowing conventions are used throughoutthismanual:
qBullets (for example, this one) present lists of
information or items in a list of alternatives.
Numberedprocedures guideyouthrough sequentialsteps.
Notes contain important information that is set off from
thetext. Caution messages appear beforeprocedures
which, if not observed, could result in loss of data or
damageto equipment.

6
Personal Inventory
This TREK 2 computer system is designed for years of
productive and pleasurable computing. Use this section to
keep notes about details of your purchase. Update this
sectionwhen you add new options.
Date of Purchase:
Phone:
1-800-393-8935
Address:
E-mail address:
Transport.suppor[email protected]
Web site:
www.micronpc.com
Type of LCD screen display
r12.1”TFTSVGA Color LCD
r14.1" ColorTFT XGA LCD
rOthers:
SerialNumber:
CPUtype:
Harddisk capacity:
Memorycapacity:
Regulatory information
Compliance Information Statement
Declaration of Conformity
Responsible PartyName: Micron Electronics, Inc.
Address: 900East Karcher Road
NampaID 83687
USA
Telephone [phone]
Fax [phone]
Typeof equipment Personal computer
Modelname: TransPortTREK 2 AGP
TREK 2
Federal Communications Commission Radio
Frequency Interference Statement
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
rReorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
rIncrease the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
rConnect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
rConsult the dealer or an experienced radio TV
technician for help.

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Notice:
1. Changes or modifications not expressly approved
by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables and a non-shielded AC
power cord must be used in order to comply with
emission limits.
3. This equipment is to be used with power supply:
ILAN F1700C (08), Delta ADP-50GB, or Delta ADP-
50PB Internal power supply.
Canadian DOC Notice For Class B Computing
Devices
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the
Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.
Optional Port Replicator
Compliance Information Statement
Declaration of Conformity
According to FCC Part 15
Responsible Party Name: Micron Electronics, Inc.
Address: 900 East Karcher Road
Nampa ID 83687
USA
Telephone [phone]
Fax [phone]
Type of equipment Port replicator
1. The changes or modification not expressly approved
by the party responsible for compliance could void
theuser’s authority to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables and a non-shielded AC
power cord must be used in order to comply with
emission limits.
3. This equipment should be used with power supply,
namely:
DELTE ADP-50GB or ADP-50MB; ILAN F1700C;
AMBIT APA-50XX.
CanadianDOCNoticeForClassBComputing
Devices
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for
radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the
Radio Interference Regulation of the Canadian Department of
Communications.

8
Optional fax/modem
FCC Compliance
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On
this equipment is a label that contains, among other
information, the FCC registration number and Ringer
Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. You must,
upon request, provide this information to your telephone
company.
If your telephone equipment causes harm to the telephone
network,the Telephone Company may discontinue your
service temporarily. If possible, they will notify in advance.
But, if advance notice is not practical, you will be notified as
soon as possible. You will be informed of your right to file a
complaint with the FCC.
Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities,
equipment,operations, or procedures that could affect proper
operationof your equipment. If they do, you will be notified
in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain
uninterruptedtelephoneservice.
The FCC prohibits this equipment to be connected to party
lines or coin-telephone service.
In the event that this equipment should fail to operate
properly, disconnect the equipment from the phone line to
determine if it is causing the problem. If the problem is with
the equipment, discontinue use and contact your dealer or
vendor.
The FCC also requires the transmitter of a FAX transmission
be properly identified (per FCC Rules Part 68, Sec. 68.381 ( c)
(3)).
FCC Class B Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
rReorient or relocate the receiving antenna
rIncrease the separation between the equipment and
thereceiver
rConnect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected
rConsult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help
Notice:
1) Shielded cables, if any, must be used in order to comply
with the emission limits. 2) Any change or modification not
expresslyapproved by the Grantee of the equipment
authorization could void the user authority to operate the
equipment
DOC Compliance Information
NOTICE: The Canadian Department of Communications label
identifies certified equipment. This certification means that
theequipmentmeetscertaintelecommunicationsnetwork
protective, operational and safety requirements. The
Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to
the user satisfaction.

9
Before installing this equipment, users ensure that it is
permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local
telecommunications company. The equipment must also be
installed using an acceptable method of connection.
The customer should be aware that compliance with the
above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in
some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an
authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the
supplier.
Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment,
orequipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications
company cause to request the user to disconnect the
equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the
electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone
lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are
connected together. This precaution may be particularly
important in rural areas.
CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such
connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate
electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
NOTICE: The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal
device denotes the percentage of the total load to e connected
to a telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent
overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any
combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the
sum of the Load Numbers of all the devices does not exceed
100.
UL Notice
Caution: This internal modem adapter is to be installed in UL
listed computers only, Always disconnect the modem adapter
from the telephone system during installation or when the
coveris removed from the computer.
RingerEquivalenceNumber
The ringer equivalence number of this modem is 1.
REN is a guide to the maximum number of apparatus that can
be simultaneously connected to one telephone line. The REN
value of each apparatus is added together, and should not
exceed 4. Unless otherwise marked, a telephone can be
assumed to have a REN of 1.
Approved Usage
This modem is only approved for use of the following
facilities:
Storageoftelephonenumbersforretrieval by a predetermined
code.
rDetection of initial proceed indication
rAutomatic calling/Automatic answering
rTone detection
rOperation in the absence of secondary proceed
payphone
rLoudspeaking facility
This modem is NOT suitable for use as an extension to a
payphone.
This modem is not approved for connection to private
speechband services. This modem does not support
automatic redial function.
Any other usage will invalidate the approval of your modem,
if, as a result, it then ceases to conform to the standards
against which approval was granted.

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1. Getting Started
Congratulations on your purchase of theTransPortTREK 2.
YourTREK 2 features the latest advances in portable
computing technology. TheTREK 2’s modular design
providesmaximum expandability —withoutcompromising
portability. Thehigh-performancePentium II CPUand
enhancedIDE hard driveprovide you withextra processing
powerforhandling complex graphics andrunninglarge
programs.
Two PCMCIA slots give you the ability to use standard
PCMCIA cards, such as a LAN adapter or memory cards.
TheTREK also features two expansion module bays. The
first accommodates an FDD.
Thesecond expansion modulebayaccommodates a 5¼”CD-
ROM drive, DVD-ROM or a second HDD. TheTREK’s
state-of-the-artergonomic design and sophisticated
architectureprovides youwitha portable personal computer
that is compact, powerful, and easy to use.
To keep pace with the accelerated advances in technology,
yourTREK 2 provides extensive upgrade options, including a
removable hard disk drive, PC cards (including an MPEG 2
card,an optional portreplicator, and memoryexpansion
cards.)
Figure1-1:TheTREK 2 and accessories
This User’s Guide describes all features of theTransPort
TREK2 in aneasy-to-read yetthoroughmanner. Theprimary
goals of this chapter are to identify theTREK 2 external
components and to provide a quick reference of functions for
experiencedcomputerusers.

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Unpacking theTREK 2
TheTREK 2 comes securely packaged in a sturdy shipping
carton. Upon receiving yourTREK 2, open the box and
carefully remove the contents. If anything is missing or
damaged, please contact Micron Electronics immediately. All
systems should include the following items:
qThe TREK 2 computer
qAn AC adapter
qAn AC power cord
qA smart lithium-ion battery pack
qSoftwareandMicronCustomer Resource CenterCD
qUser’s manual
This book shows you how to set up your system and keep it
running.
Keep the box
It’s a good idea to keep your TREK 2’s box and packing
materials. That way, if you ever have to store the system or
return it, your components will be well protected
Let your computer acclimate itself
Although yourTREK 2 can easily stand temperature
extremes, it doesn’t like rapid changes in temperature, like
going from the cold outdoors to a warm office. Rapid changes
intemperature can causewater droplets tocondense inside
your case, threatening to damage the electronic parts inside.
If it’s hot or cold outside when you receive your system, let
thecomputer gradually adjustto room temperaturefor three to
fourhours before youpower it up.
Caution!
Ifyoursystemarrivesincoldweather, donotapply powerto
the computer or monitor until they have been allowed to
cometo room temperature.
Heat,cold,humidity,and glare
Find a spot for your computer that’s not too hot, too cold, too
dark, or too bright. Glare can make it hard to read the screen.
Overheatingcan destroy computercomponents, so allow
plenty of room for air to circulate around the case. Do not
place yourTREK 2 in direct sunlight.
Surge suppressors
Your computer has its own electrical filters, fuses, and
protections, and even its own built-in surge suppressor.
Also, we strongly recommend using a high-quality, external
surge suppressor. An external surge suppressor looks like an
extension cord with several grounded outlets. It will shield
your computer from lightning strikes, surges, shorts and other
electricalhazards.
Where to work
YourTREK 2 generallywill run wellwhereveryou’re
comfortable. But extremes of temperature and humidity can
be challenging to your system’s parts.
There are, however, some things you can tolerate that the
computer can’t — things like static electricity, dust, water,
steam, and oil. So, whenever you decide to pull over for
roadsidecomputing, choose aclean, comfortablework area
for your system.
When traveling, your system operates on an intelligent
lithium-ion battery pack. Before you run your system for the
first time on battery power, remove the battery from its
package and install it in the system. Then recharge the
battery fully to prepare the battery pack for maximum service.
Caution!
ExceptforPC cards, neverconnector disconnect any
equipmentorcomponents while thesystem power ison.

12
Display
The LCD assembly comes with either of the following display
options:
q12.1"TFT SVGA, 800 x 600 x 64K color resolution
q14.1"TFT XGA, 1024 x 768 x 64K color resolution
VGA graphics accelerator
The video subsystem includes 4MB of SGRAM video
memory,a 3D graphics engine,anda high performance32-bit
PCI Bus with support for full power management. The video
subsystem supports a ZV (ZoomedVideo) port and
simultaneous display (Simulscan) in all video modes.
System features
This section provides an overview of theTREK 2’s features.
For more detailed information see the Specifications section
inAppendix B.
Central processing unit (CPU)
Themicroprocessor (CPU) isthekey hardware
feature;it is the brain of the computer, performing all the
computing functions and orchestrating the actions of the
system.
TheTransPortTREK 2 supports the Intel Pentium II processor
at clock speeds up to 366MHz. All supported Intel
processors are available with MMX technology. The MMX
mediaenhancement technology wasdesigned specifically for
faster processing of multimedia and communications tasks.
TheTREK 2 also employs the Intel 440BX core logic.
L2 cache
TheTREK 2 supports a 512KB L2 write back cache with
synchronous pipeline burst mode, or 256kb of full bus speed
on-dieL2 write back cache with synchronous pipelineburst
mode (333 and 366 MHz models only) . The external cache
enhances system performance, especially in theWindows
environment.
Upgradeable system memory
TheTREK 2 has a 64-bit memory bus. Memory can be
upgradedto 256MB bythe following options:
qOne or two 32, 64, or 128MB 144-pin, 3.3V,
SDRAMSO-DIMM modules.
Removable hard disk drive module
TheTREK 2 comes with a 2.5" (12.7mm maximum height)
hard disk installed. The HDD supports PIO mode 4. The hard
drive can also be easily removed and replaced with a second
hard drivefor expansion. TheTREK 2 supports HDDs with
capacities of 1.44GB or above, and supports Ultra DMA/33
transfers allowing data transfer rates up to 33 MB per second.
Removable CD-ROM
The high speed built-in CD-ROM drive allows you to take
advantage of the wide array of multimedia titles available, and
can be swapped with a DigitalVersatile Disk (DVD) ROM
drive, or a second HDD.
Pointing device
The touch pad is a pressure-sensitive pointing device. It
allows you to move the cursor around the screen and make
selections just as with a conventional mouse.

13
Windows 95 enhanced keyboard
TheTREK 2 keyboard uses a standard QWERTY layout with
the addition of special function keys and an embedded
numeric keypad for number intensive data entry. TheTREK
2’s enhanced keyboard design emulates a full-size desktop
keyboard and supports multiple language formats. Your
keyboardsupportsWindows 95 byincorporating twoWindows
specific keys. With the two Windows 95 keys you will be able
to access and take advantage of the many time-saving
features ofWindows 95software.
PCMCIA interface
Two PCMCIA expansion sockets provide an interface for 2
Type II cards, or 1Type III card (with CardBus support). Your
TREK 2’s PCMCIA interface supports multi-function (combo)
cards and ZoomedVideo. The PCMCIA system can accept
either 3 or 5 volt cards. PC cards accommodate a number of
expansionoptions, including memorycards, modems, hard
disks,and network adapters.
Serial port
TheTREK 2 hasa standard 9-pinRS-232 serial port (16550
compatible) that you can use for connecting serial devices.
Parallel port
TheTREK 2 has a 25-pin parallel port which is most
commonly used to connect a printer or Pocket LAN to the
computer. The parallel port supports both EPP and ECP
capabilities.
IR (Infrared) communication port
TheTREK 2 features an IrDA compatible Fast Infrared (FIR)
communication module. The FIR module enables you to
make serial communication between theTREK 2 and other IR
equipped devices such as a printer or anotherTREK 2
computer.
USB port
Two USB (Universal Serial Bus) connectors are available for
you to connect USB devices. The USB is a personal
computer bus endorsed by Intel and others that has a total
bandwidth of 1.5-12MB per second, making it much faster
thanconventional serial ports.
Audio system
TheTREK 2’s audio system includes a sophisticated built-in
ESSPCI stereo audio-sound generatorcompatible with Sound
Blaster and Microsoft Sound System. The sound system
includes amplified output, two built-in, 1 watt stereo speakers,
manualvolume control and built-inmicrophone.
Audio ports
TheTREK 2 comes with four audio jacks: a line in for
connectingaudio equipment foruse with themultimedia
system; and a line out for connecting stereo speakers, a
headphonesjack, and amicrophone jack.
External keyboard or PS/2 mouse port
TheTREK 2 has a 6-pin connector for connecting a full-size
keyboardor a PS/2 mouse.
VGA port
At the rear of theTREK 2, there is a 15-pinVGA connector for
connectingan external CRTmonitor.
TV Out port
This S-video port allows youto view theTREK 2’s LCD panel
output on a television monitor.
Keyboard controls
TheTREK 2 provides a host of hot key features that are a
permanent part of the computer’s operation. Some affect the
LCDvideo display, while otherscontrol powermanagement.

14
Battery and AC power system
TheTREK 2 can operate on two power sources;an AC
adapter,orthe rechargeablebatterymodulepack.
TheAC adapter hasautomatic 100-240V lineswitching which
will automatically check the power voltage coming out of the
wall and adjust it to the voltage your computer requires.
The system will automatically recharge the battery pack in the
TREK 2 by using the AC adapter. By using the power
management features described in using theTREK 2 and
BIOS setup chapters, theTREK 2 can operate on battery
powerfor approximately twoto three hours. Forextended
battery-poweredoperation,additional battery modules maybe
purchased.
Security
The password protection feature of yourTREK 2 can prevent
unauthorizedpeoplefromaccessing important files and
informationon your computer
Note:
Because theTREK2 computer is available in different
configurations, some of the features mentioned in this manual
might not be included on your computer or may differ slightly.
Accessories and optional devices
To further enhance the utility of yourTREK 2 computer, there
areseveral accessories andoptional products available.
rSO-DIMM3.3V SDRAM modules
(32MB/64MB/128MBmodules)
rPort replicator with two type II PCMCIA slots
r2nd HDDmodule
r DVD-ROM drive
rInternalV.90 56K fax/modem module
rMPEG2video decompression module
Preparing theTREK 2 for transport
To prepare the computer for transport, you should first
disconnect all peripherals. Make sure the computer is turned
off before you do this. After disconnecting all peripherals,
close the rear port covers to protect the connectors.
TheTREK 2’s hard disk head is self-parking. This means
that theTREK 2 can be directly turned off from the DOS
prompt. Close the LCD panel and check that it is latched
securely to the computer. Make sure the floppy drive does
not contain a diskette. When a diskette is inserted in the
floppy drive the eject button pops out. If you attempt to
transport theTREK 2 with a diskette in the drive, you risk
damagingthe eject button.
The computer has an optional soft carrying case. It will keep
out dirt and dust and protect yourTREK 2’s casing from
becomingscratched or cracked.
If you intend to use battery power, be sure to fully charge the
batterypack and anyspares. Remember the adaptercharges
the battery pack as long as it is plugged into the computer
andan AC powersource.

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Opening the LCD panel
At the front of theTREK 2you will find a retaining latch on the
display panel which locks the display in closed position when
the TREK 2 is not in use. Follow these steps to raise the LCD
display cover:
1. Locate the display panel latch at the front of the LCD
panel.
2. Slide the display panel latch to the right until the
displaypanel releases, and then raise the LCD
screen.
3. Tilt the display to a comfortable viewing position.
Figure1-2: Opening the LCDdisplay cover
Front left view
With the LCD screen open, you will see several features
important for operating yourTREK 2 computer.
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6
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Figure 1-3:The front left view
1. LCD cover release latch
Slide this latch to the right to open the LCD cover.
YourTREK 2 computer is equippedwith a replaceable color
LiquidCrystal Display(LCD)screen. The LCD panelsupports
1024 x 768 x 64K LCD resolution utilizing a PCI display
adapter. The LCD screen and XGA display circuitry let you
view text and the latest high resolution video images.

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When you have connected an external monitor,the computer
lets you simultaneously view the LCD screen and the external
monitor. For details on connecting an external monitor, see
ChapterFour.
3. Power/Suspend/Resume button
The button located at the top and center of the keyboard is
thepower On/Off/Suspend/Resume button. Pressand hold
the power button for four to six seconds to power the system
off. Pressing this button for one second, when the computer
isin Suspend mode,will resume normaloperation.
4. System status indicator panel
The system status indicator panel, located below the LCD
screen, keeps you informed of the computer’s operating
status. These icons are described below, from left to right.
There are also three system status indicators — power,
suspend, and battery charge — on the LCD cover.
Indicates AC adapter connected when lit
The A icon indicates the primary battery is being
charged (or discharged when the AC adapter is not
connected.
Orange indicates AC adapter is connected and battery
is charging. LED is green when battery is fully
charged.
Indicates TREK 2 is is Suspend mode when lit. See
Chapter 4 for more information on power modes.
Appears when computer is accessing PCMCIA slots.
See Chapter 4 for more information.
Appears when computer is accessing the floppy disk
drive. See Chapter 4 for more information
Indicates computer is accessing the hard disk drive.
Indicates keyboard is in Num Lock mode. See Chapter
4 for more information.
Indicates when the keyboard is in Cap Locks mode. In
this mode, the keyboard produces uppercase text
while you press a key. When you press it again, the
indicator turns off and the keyboard produces
lowercase text.
Indicates keyboard is in Scroll Locks mode. Some
applications will move information differently when
Scroll Lock is on.
Icon Description
2. Power/Suspend/Resume button
A built-in backlight allows you to comfortably view the screen
even when ambient lighting is low. You can also connect an
optional externalVGA/SVGA color display monitor to the
externalCRT connector onthe rear panel of thecomputer.

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5. Keyboard
Your computerhas an 84-key enhanced keyboard which
provides all the functions of a standard 101/102 key keyboard.
Theembedded numeric keypad allowseasynumber input.
The keyboard is the primary method of communicating with
the computer.You can use your keyboard to enter text and
navigate through screen displays. Since you will be spending
much time at the keyboard, it is a good idea to familiarize
yourself with its layout. The keyboard comes with an
ergonomic keyboard base to provide extra support for your
wrists while you are typing.
6. Built-in microphone
The built-in microphone is located to the right of the touch
pad.
7. Touch pad
The dual-button touch pad is located below the keyboard. The
touch pad is hardware-compatible with the IBM PS/2 mouse
andsoftware-compatible with theMicrosoftmouse.
Rest your finger or thumb on the pad. As you drag your finger
across the pad, the pointer follows your movement. For more
detailedinformation,see Chapter 4.
8. Touch pad buttons
The buttons below the touch pad correspond to the left and
rightbuttons on astandard mouse.
9. CD-ROM drive
YourTREK 2 comes with a swappable 20X (or faster) 5.25"
IDE CD-ROM drive. You’ll be able to reference vast amounts
ofinformation, take advantageof multimedia programs,watch
video CDs, and listen to your favorite audio CDs while working
with other applications. The CD-ROM drive is swappable with
a DigitalVersatile Disk (DVD) drive, and a second HDD.
10. Stereo speakers
Theinternal speakers arelocated directly belowthe LCD
panel on the left and right side of theTREK 2. These
speakersprovide true stereosound.
11. PCMCIA socket buttons
The computer has two PCMCIA connectors (two PCMCIA
type II connectors or one PCMCIA type III connector). The
upper socket is PCMCIA socket “0”; the lower socket is
socket “1”. The upper ejection button is for socket “0”, the
lower button is for socket “1”.
12. PCMCIA sockets cover
Open this cover to access the PCMCIA sockets. The
computer’s PCMCIA sockets let you extend the capabilities of
your computer by inserting PC cards. The cards are hot
swappable,meaning you canchange cards withouthaving to
reboot your computer. There are a wide variety of PC cards
available,including data storage,fax/modem, Local Area
Network(LAN), wireless communicationcards, and more. For
a detailed description of using PC cards, see Chapter 4.

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13. External headphone jack
Connect stereo headphones to this jack to listen to theTREK
2’s audio output.
14. Line out jack
This is for speaker output. You can plug amplified external
speakers or headphones into the speaker output jack, or
connect the audio out jack to an audio device such as a
cassette recorder to record theTREK 2’s audio output. For
moreinformation, see Chapter 4.
15. Line in jack
This jack is for auxiliary input. The auxiliary input can be
used to connect an external audio source (cassette player,
CD player, etc.) to yourTREK 2. With the proper software you
will be able to record this input signal.
16. External microphone jack
This mono microphone jack is used to connect an external
microphone.
17. External keyboard connector
You can connect an external keyboard, numeric keypad, or
IBM PS/2 compatible mouse to this socket, marked with the
keyboard/mouseicon.
This connector only accepts an external keyboard with a 6-pin
(PS/2-compatible) connector. To connect a keyboard with a 5-
pin connector, use a 5-pin to 6-pin transfer cable. You can
also connect an external IBM PS/2 compatible mouse into
this socket.
18. Cooling fan
This fan prevents theTREK 2’s CPU and other internal
components from becoming overheated. Keep this fan
unobstructed to allow proper ventilation to theTREK 2’s
internalcomponents.
19. Infrared data port
The Infrared Data Port allows yourTREK 2 to become truly
wireless.You can use this port to transfer large amounts of
data very quickly to any other machine (TREK 2 computers,
printers, etc.) which is also equipped with an IrDA-compliant
IR port.This allows you to print documents without any
inconvenientcable hookups.
20. Cover close switch
When you close the LCD cover, this switch turns off the LCD
backlight.

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The right view
1. Removable hard disk drive
Your computer includes a removable 2.5-inch IDE hard disk
drive(12.7mm in height)with 1.44GB ormore storage
capability. The TREK 2 PC’s BIOS automatically detects IDE
drivetypes. Consult your dealerfor information onchanging
yourTREK 2’s HDD.
2. Floppy disk drive (FDD)
YourTREK 2 has a 3.5" floppy disk (FDD) installed. The FDD
is capable of reading and writing 3.5" 1.44MB floppy
diskettes. When the FDD is reading from or writing to a disk,
the FDD icon on the LED indicator panel will illuminate.
3. Battery lock
Slide the battery lock to the left when removing the battery
module from the battery bay.
4. Battery
YourTREK 2 comes equipped with a factory-installed battery
pack module. After the battery runs down, the module can be
removed and replaced with a charged battery. Additional
battery packs are optional.
5. N/A
6. Optional modem
If equipped, there will be an RJ11 connector for modem and
fax use.
7. DC IN connector
Plug the AC adapter into this connector. Refer to this
chapter, Connecting to a Power Source, for more information.
Figure1-4:The rightview
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Rear view
Figure1-5:The rear view
1. Kensington lock keyhole
Your computer includes a keyhole to be used with a standard
Kensington lock. You can connect theTREK 2 lock to a large
object with the Kensington lock to prevent theft of yourTREK
2. See the documentation that comes with your Kensington
lock for more information.
2. USB ports
Your computer includes two Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports.
USB is the latest development in Plug-and-Play technology.
It will eventually replace the need for separate connectors for
external keyboards, serial ports, and parallel (printer) ports.
With broad industry support, USB is sure to play an important
role in the design of future peripheral devices. As more and
more of these devices become available, your computer will
be ready to use them.
3. Serial port
This port is used to connect RS-232 serial devices to the
TREK 2. Three types of serial devices are;external mice,
serialprinters, and fax/modems.
4. Parallel port
This port allows you to easily connect a parallel printer or
plotter using this 25-pin bi-directional female port.
5. Port replicator connector
Connectthe optional port replicator to the 204-pin port
replicator connector. This will further enhance yourTREK 2’s
portability by making it easy for you to connect and
disconnect peripheral devices to yourTREK 2.
6. External monitor port
This port allows you to easily connect an externalVGA/SVGA
display monitor into yourTREK 2 using the 15-pin female
connector.
7. TV out port
This 4-pin S-Video port allows youto view theTREK 2’sVideo
outputon a S-Video Capabletelevision monitor.
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