
Thepumpmayhavetobesupportedorshimmedto
provideforleveloperationortoeliminatevibration.
Clearance
Whenpositioningpump,allowaminimumclearanceof18
inches(457mm)infrontofthebackcovertopermit
removalofthecoverandeasyaccesstothepumpinterior.
SUCTIONANDDISCHARGEPIPING
Pumpperformanceisadverselyaffectedbyincreased
suctionlift,dischargeelevation,andfrictionlosses.See
theperformancecurveandoperatingrange.
Materials
Eitherpipeorhosemaybeusedforsuctionanddischarge
lines;however,thematerialsmustbecompatiblewiththe
liquidbeingpumped.Ifhoseisusedinsuctionlines,it
mustbetherigid‐wall,reinforcedtypetopreventcollapse
undersuction.Usingpipingcouplingsinsuctionisnot
recommended.
LineConfiguration
Keepsuctionanddischargelinesasstraightaspossibleto
minimizefrictionlosses.Makeminimumuseofelbows
andfittings,whichsubstantiallyincreasefrictionloss.If
elbowsarenecessary,usethelong‐radiustypetominimize
frictionloss.
ConnectionstoPump
Beforetighteningaconnectingflange,alignitexactlywith
thepumpport.Neverpullapipelineintoplaceby
tighteningtheflangeboltsand/orcouplings.
Linesnearthepumpmustbeindependentlysupportedto
avoidstrainonthepumpwhichcouldcauseexcessive
vibration,decreasedbearinglife,andincreasedshaftand
sealwear.Ifhose‐typelinesareused,theyshouldhave
adequatesupporttosecurethemwhenfilledwithliquid
andunderpressure.
Gauges
Mostpumpsaredrilledandtappedforinstallingdischarge
pressureandvacuumsuctiongauges.Ifthesegaugesare
desiredforpumpsthatarenottapped,drillandtapthe
suctionanddischargelinesnotlessthan18inches(457.2
mm)fromthesuctionandsicharg3eportsandinstallthe
lines.Installationclosertothepumpmayresultinerratic
readings.
SUCTIONLINES
Toavoidairpocketswhichcouldaffectpumppriming,the
suctionlinemustbeasshortanddirectaspossible.When
operationinvolvesasuctionlift,thelinemustalwaysslope
upwardtothepumpfromthesourceoftheliquidbeing
pumped;ifthelineslopesdowntothepumpatanypoint
alongthesuctionrun,airpocketswillbecreated.;
Fittings
Suctionlinesshouldbethesamesizeasthepumpinlet.If
reducersareusedinsuctionlines,theyshouldbethe
eccentrictype,andshouldbeinstalledwiththeflatpartof
thereducersuppermosttoavoidcreatingairpockets.
Valvesarenotnormallyusedinsuctionlines,butifavalve
isused,installitwiththestemhorizontaltoavoidair
pockets.
Strainers
Ifastrainerisfurnishedwiththepump,becertaintouse
it;anysphericalsolidswhichpassthroughastrainer
furnisehedwiththepumpwillallpassthroughthepump
itself.
Ifastrainerisnotfurnishedwiththepump,butisinstalled
bythepumpuser,makecertainthatthetotalareaofthe
openingsinthestrainerisatleastthreeorfourtimesthe
corsssectionofthesuctionline,andthattheopeningswill
notpermitpassageofsolidslargerthanthesolidshandling
capabilityofthepump.
Thispumpisdesignedtohandleupto2‐1/2inches
(63.5mm)diametersphericalsolids.
Sealing
Sinceevenaslightleakwillaffectpriming,headand
capacity,especiallywhenoperatingwithahighsuctionlift,
allconnectionsinthesuctionlineshouldbesealedwith
pipedopetoensureanairtightseal.Followthesealant
manufacturer’srecommendationswhenselectingand
applyingthepipedope.Thepipedopeshouldbe
compatiblewiththeliquidbeingpumped.
SuctionLinesinSumps
Ifasinglesuctionlineisinstalledinasump,itshouldbe
positionedawayfromthewallofthesumpatadistance
equalto1‐1/2timesthediameterofthesuctionline.
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