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Nikon Nikonos Speedlight SB-103 User manual

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Nikon
hrrKcnuos Speedlight
INSTRUCTIONMANUAL EI
lb,
IMPORIANT
SAFETY
NOTICE
FOR
NIKONOS
SPEEDLIGHTS
.BECAUSE
YOUR
NIKONOS
SPEEDLIGHT
USES
BATTERIES
FORPOWER,
CERTAIN
IMPORTANT
PRECAUTIONS
ARE
NECESSARY
IN
ORDER
TOENSURE
THEBEST
PERFORMANCE
AND
TO
AVOID
POTENTIAL
DAMAGE
OR
INJURY
DUE
TO
BATTERY.GAS
D
ISCHARGE.
OBATTERY.GAS
DISCHARGE
ryPICALLY
OCCURS
ASA BATTERY
ISUSED.
Because
thespeedlight
isairtight,
thegas
discharge
willbe
trapped
within.
On
therare
occasion
that
thedischarge
is
great,
it ispossible
for
the
speedlight
to
burst
under
thepressure
which
iscreated
within.
To
minimize
the
possibility
ofthis
condition,
please
followthese
simple
procedure.
oIFMOISTURE
ISDETECTED
INSIDE
THEFLASH
UNIT
OR
BATTERY
CHAMBER,
IMMEDIATELY
STOP
USING
THEUNIT.
Remove
the
batteries
and
keepthe
battery
chamber
open
(cap
removed.)
Donotusethe unit
until
it hasbeen
inspected
and
serviced
bya qualified
technician. ,,,,
oALWAYS
USE
THESAME
TYPEOF BATTERIES.
DonotMiXbTANdS
Of
bAttETiES
OT
different
versions
of thesame
brand
together.
Also,
avoid
mixing
new
andold
batteries.
Alwaysuseidentical
model
and
brand
batteries,
and
ensure
that
the
batteries
youuse
arefromthesame
manufacturing
batch
(same
year
andmonth
ofmanufacture.)
Battery
companies
usually
imprint
themanufacturing
code
and
timeof manufacture
ontheir
batteries.
Please
read
the
section
entitled
"Optimum
Battery
Performance"
on Page
24.
.DO NOT
MIXNICD
BATTERIES.
Donot
mixbrands
of NiCdbatteries
and
confirm
that
thebatteries
you
areusing
were
made
inthesame
manufacturing
batch.
Donotuse
NiCd
batteries
which
havebeen
charged
fordifferent
lengths
oftime.
lf theworking
time
of a NiCd
battery
seems
markedly
reduced,
even
after
it has
been
correctly
charged,
donot
use
it.
oWHEN
REPLACING
OLDBATTERIES,
LEAVE
THE
BATTERY
CHAMBER
CAP
OFF
FOR
AT
LEAST
1OMINUTES,
TO
VENT
THE
AIRWITHIN
THECHAMBER,
BEFORE
INSTALLING
NEW
BATTERIES.
oWHEN
NOT
USING
THESPEEDLIGHT
FOR
A PROLONGED
PERIOD,
REMOVE
THE
BATTERIES
AND
LEAVE
THE
BATTERY
CHAMBER
CAPOFF.
ThiS
W|II
EIiMiNAtE
anypotential
damage
due
to corrosion
frombattery
leakage.
lf corrosion
becomes
evident,
do
notuse
the
speedlight,
until
itis
properly
repaired
bya
qualified
technician.
. Do NOT
ATTEMPT
TODISASSEMBLE
THESPEEDLIGHT.
ItS
high
VOIIAgE
C CUitry
may
causesevere
electrical
shock.
oNIKON
RECOMMENDS
THAT
YOU
HAVE
YOURSPEEDLIGHT
SERVICED
ATAN
AUTHORIZED
NIKON
DEALER
OR
SERVICE
CENTER,
AT
LEASTONCE
EVERY
TWO
YEARS.
Although
the
unit
may
appear
tobe
in
good
condition,
internal
conditions
due
tocorrosion
mayexist
and
could
cause
malfunction.
There
willbea charge
forservice
performed.
-*
'*
{
t
-{
"3
i
d
{
r4
:L
H
www.orphancameras.com
NOMENCLATURE
@ Synchrosocket
index
@ Firingtube
61 Wide-Flash
Adapter
- sw-103
O loint collar Flash
headpositioning
index @
Joint
plate @
Arm positioning
screw @
Jointknob
@
Arm positioning
index @
Arm
knob
@
@ Exposure
calculationchart
@ Speedlight
plug
andlockingring
@ Camera
plug
and lockingring
@ Cordfasteninghanger O-rings
andlubricant
@
Firing
tube
parallel
indexes @
Exposure
calculation
chart
@ nsnltso film
speedscale Distancescalefor underwater photography @
CONTENTS f'
NOMENCTATURE... ...... 2
FOREWORD ....... 4
PREPARAIION ..4-6
ExominingondlubricotingtheO-rings......
5
TheO-ringsondiheirseoling
method....... 6
BASICOPERAT|ONS.. ....... 7-13
coNTROtSfNDETAtt .......14-23
Brocket. ...... 14
Arm.. ........ 14
Joint. ....14-15
SvnchroSocket ...... 15
SynchronizolionSpeed. .....16
ShoofingMode
Selector/PowerSwitch.16-17
ExposureColculotionChort. ....... 17
TTLAutomoticFloshConfrol ....lT-18
MonuolFloshConlrol...... ........19
ExposureCompensotion... ......'.;.20
Reody-Light .... 20-21
CordFostening
Honger .....22
Wide-FloshAdopterSW-403
........22
MultipleFloshPhotogrophy. ...22-23
DoylightFill-lnFloshPhotogrophy
..........23
TIPSONSPEEDTIGHI
PHOTOGRAPHY....
.......24
OPTIMUM
BATTERVPERFORMANCE....
........ 24
CAUTIONS. .....: 25
ACCESSOR|ES...... .....26
ExtensionArm.. .....26
DoubleFloshBrocket...... .........26
DoubleSyncCord ..........26
O-ringsondLubriconi.... .........26
SPEC|F|CATIONS.... .....27
,:+:i t4OfTAS.ffiqq
I
i#t?i*d.di, iG"*, ...!|*l;:.:i:.,.* .;*a;i*dE8iilltii{';ffi*.*;'i,r, i,.::.:.ti&Sddiii&h
www.orphancameras.com
FOREWORD
TheNikonosSpeedlight
SB-103,
an amphibious
high'
oerformance
electronic
llashunitwith a silicon'con'
trolled
rectifierandseries
circuitry,
isdesigned
foruse
withtheNikonos-V,
Nikonos
lV-A,and
Nikonos
lll.The
SB-103
can be submerged
to a depthof 50 meters
(160
feet)and withstand
pressure
of up to 6kg/cm2
(85
lb/in'),enabling
it
to
beused
inenvironments
where
regularspeedlights
could
notbetaken.
In
combination
withthe
Nikonos-V,theSB-103
features
automaticthrough-the-lens
(TTL)
flashexposurecontrol.
Thismeansthesilicon
photodiode
(SPD)
in
the
Nikonos'
V'sshutterbox
readsthe
light
passing
throughthe
lens
andthen
automatically
signals
the speedlight
to turn
itself
off whenthe exposure
is correct.
Because
TTL
flashoffersa wide rangeof useable
aperturesand
shooting
distances,
depth
of
fieldiseasytocontrol
and
shooting
as close
as 0.3m(t tt) ispossible.
Daylight
fill-inflash
photography
becomes
easier
whenusingthe
Nikonos-V.
Toenable
ittobeused
withtheNikonos
lV-Aand
Nikonos
lll,theSB-103
features
manualcontrol
withthree
power
settings:
"MFULL,"
"M1|4,"
and
"M1/16."
Thisspeedlight
has the same area of coverage
as
a 28mm lens.WhentheWide-Flash
AdapterSW-103
(provided)
isused,theareaof coverage
increasegto
that
ofa15mmlens.
Formultiple
flash
photography,
a double
flashbracket
anda doublesynccordare available
as options.
In
addition,
avarietyofother
optional
accessoriesisavail-
abletoincrease
theversatility
oftheSB-103.
Even
though
thisspeedlight
isextremely
easytooperate,
you
shouldstill
familiarize
yourself
with
the
preparatory
steps
andbasicoperations
explained
in the first
two
sections
ofthis
manual.For
moredetailedinformation,
TEfETtO..CONTROLS
IN
DETAIL''ANd
"TIPSON
SPEED.
LIGHT
PHOTOGRAPHY."
Alewminutes
wiselyinvested
now
will
pay
off
later
in
years
ofrewarding
photographic
experiences.
STOP!
READTHIS
NOTICE
BEFOREUSING
YOURSB.1O3.
THEO.RINGSEALS
MUST
BE
EXAMINED
AND
LUBRICATEDBEFOREUSE
TO
AVOIDDAMAGING
THESPEEDLIGHT.
This
NikonosSpeedlightSB-103
uses
O-ringsto seal
and waterproofthe junctions
between
parts.
Your
NikonosSpeedlight
SB-103should
notbe considered
waterproof
until
youhaveexamined
theO-rings
(one
each
forthebattery
chambercap
(0,
thesynccord's@
camera
andspeedlight
plugs,
andthesynchro
socket
cover
@
).
Theymustbein
perf
ect,undamaged
condition
and properly
lubricated
prior
to each use.
Read
the
following
instructionsthoroughlytofamiliarize
yourself
withthe
maintenanceoftheO-rings.
Becausetheoutersurfaceofyour
NikonosSpeedlight
SB-103
has
beenspecially
treatedtomake
it
waterproof
,
it
mustbe
protected
from
impact.
lfitbecomesdamaged,
senditto a qualified
technician
forservicebeforethe
nextuse.
YourNikonosSpeedlight
SB-103
is
watertightonly
when
in perfectly
servicedcondition,
whenallO-ringseals
are
in
perfect
condition,andwhenallcomponentsare
properly
assembledandclosed.
Pay
specialattention
to the instructionsfor installing
the
O-rings
becausethey
arewhatmakethe Nikonos
Speedlight
SB-103watertight.
For
theO-rings
to
perform
properly,
they
mustbein
perfect
condition
(with
no
cuts,
tears,or otherimperfections)and
properly
lubricated.
lftheyare
not,
they
willnot
performproperly
and
may
allow
waterto enter
yourflash
unit.
Toprevent
the
4
accidentaluseof a defective
O-ring,alwaysdiscard
oldO-rings.
ThechannelsintowhichtheO-rings
fitmust
be
free
ol
anyforeign
matter
and
in
theiroriginal,
smoothlyfinished
condition.
lf
theyare
not,
theO-rings
willnotseat
prop-
erlyand
mayallowwatertoenter
your
flashunit.
lf
any
channelin yourNikonosSpeedlightSB-103
becomes
damaged,
sendthe unitto a qualified
technician
for
servicebeforethe
next
use.
Allof the O-rings
in yourNikonosSpeedlightSB-103
mustbeexaminedattheendof eachdivedayand,if
oossible.after
each
dive.
j
j1
..i{:
I
'Ed
-i..:,.'*ira}*r-
PREPARATION
- continued
Examining
and
lubricating
theO-rings:
1.To
remove
theO-rings,
excepttheone
in
thesynchro
socketcover,
grasp
the
ring
between
your
thumb
anc
forefinger.Pinch
your
fingers
togetheras
you
slide
them
in
thedirectionofthearrowtocreateslackin
the
O-ring.
Then
grasp
theslack
portion
with
your
other
hand
and
pull
the
ring
off
(see
Fig.1).
Toremove
theO-ring
inthe synchrosocketcover,
usetheedgeof a creditcardor divecard
or some
thin,blunt.
instrument.
Never
usea knife
orother
sharp-edgedobject.
Push
upon thecenterof the
coverwitha fingertip
(orpointed
object),insertthe
cardunderthe
ring,
and
pull
ituptolift
theO-ringout
(see
Fig.2).Donot
scratchtheO-ring
in
the
process.
2.
Visually
examine
eachO-ring
for imperfections.lf
anyO-ring
is
damaged
(by
tears,cuts,orother
imper-
fections),discarditimmediately.lfanyO-ringhasdirt.
sand,
hair,
or
foreignmatter
on
it,rinsethe
O-ring
in
freshwater
to
removeit.
3.Whenlubricating
the
various
parts
of
your
flash
unit,
use only the specialnon-water-soluble
silicone
lubricantsuppliedwith thespeedlight.
Neveruse
other
lubricants
(such
asVaseline)which
are
water-
soluble.
4.Tolubricate
theO-rings,smearasmallamountofthe
specialsiliconelubricant
on
your
fingertipsand
then
gently
run
eachO-ringbetween
your
fingertips.Never
usea brush
orsimilarobject
toapply
the
lubricant;
small
hairsmayfall
intothechannelandallow
water
toentertheflashunit.Whilelubricatingeach
O-ring,
examineitwith
your
fingertipsfor imperfections.lf
an
O-ring
is
properly
lubricateditwill
glisten
andwill
Fig.1
not have"gobs" of lubricant
on it.Toensurethe
longest
possible
flash
unitlife,applylubricantwhen-
ever
necessary.Lubrication
protects
the
O-rings
from
excessivewear;italsomakesiteasierto attach
or
remove
otheroarts.
5.
Visually
examinethechannelsinto
which
the
O-rings
fit
todeterminethateach
is
cleanandsmooth.
lf
any
channel
is
dirty,
clean
itwithanon-lint-bearing
mate-
rial.
Coateach
channel
witha thin
film
of lubricant
whilebeingcareful
nottoapplytoo
much.
6.
Reseat
alloftheO-rings
with
your
fingertips
byin-
serting
onesideof the ringintothe channeland
holdingitin
position
whilerolling
theothersideof
{he
ringinto
place
(see
Fig.
3).
Toinsert
theO-ring
into
thechannelofthesynchrosocketcover,
push
upon
thecenter
ofthecoverwitha fingertip
(or
pointed
object),
place
the
ring
overthechannel,then
press
itdown
into
place.
Checkthatthe
O-ring
isnottwisted
andthateachof itsedgesis properly
seated
(see
Fis.a).
7.
CheckthesurfaceswhichareoppositetheO-rings
todeterminethat
each
isclean,
smooth,
andfree
of
foreign
matter.Cleanandlubricatethesurfacesin
the
same
manneras
thechannels.
8.Whenreattaching
the
parts
with
O-rings,
be
surethat
eachO-ringseats
properly
andsecurely.
All
ofthe
O-ringsmustbe
properly
alignedand
not
"pinched."
trin Q
I
rv.e
W
%d
Fig.4
www.orphancameras.com
PREPARATION
- continued
The
preceding
instructions
mustbe
performed
on
each
O-ring
prior
to each
divedayand,
if possible,prior
to
each
dive.
Byfollowing
these
procedures
andallother
procedures
inthis
instruction
manual,
you
willbe
able
toenjoy
using
your
NikonosSpeedlight
SB-103
formany
years.
Reminder:
Anextraset
ofO-rings
anda tubeof lubri-
cantaresupplied
withthe
flashunit.
AdditionalO-rings
and lubricantare available
from authorized
Nikon
dealers
andservice
centers.
The
O-rings
and
theirsealing
method
Themethodused
bytheO-rings
toseal
andwaterproof
the
flash
unit
isshown
inthe
followingillustrations.
Whena lowlevelof pressure
exists
(for
instance,
just
underthe
water's
surface),
eachO-ring
seals
itschannel
byitsownelastic
force
(see
Chart
A).Whenthe
pressure
increases
(at greater
depths),
the O-ring's
shape
is
altered
and
its
sealing
ability
isincreasedtowithstand
thegreater
pressure.
The
pressure
changes
the ring
fromitsoriginal
"O" shape
(when
lookingat a cross-
sectional
view)to
a"D" shape
(see
Chart
B).
30tr
Pressure
BASIC
OPERATIONS
I Remove
fhe bottery
" chomber
cop tio.
Turnthe
batterychamber
capcoun-
terclockwise
and oull it off the
speedlight
case.
Note: Thesmall numbers in circles identify
parts of the speedlight as listed in the
NOMENCLATURE
section.
t Remove
theAA-type
-' botlery
cqrtridgeu
from
the
botfery
chq
mber.
Turnthespeedlight
upsidedown
so
thebattery
cartridgeslides
outof
thebattery
chamber.
o
lf the batterycartridgedoes not slideout
when the speedlight
is upsldedown,shake
thespeedlight
until
itdoes.
? Insfoll
fhebotteries.
v' Installfour
1.5VAA-typealka-
line-maganeseor four 1.2V re-
chargeable
NiCdbatteries,
making
sure,the positiveand negative
(+
and
-) terminals
areinstalledas
shown
inthediagrams
onthecar-
tridge.
.Do not: lnsert
batteries
impropeily;leave
ftashunitturnedonwhennot
inuse.Anyof
these
maydamage
the flashunit.Also,do
nolleavebatteries
installed
whentheflash
unit is not being used;it may cause the
batteries
toexplode.
t Donotdropordamage
thebatterycartridge.
o
Useonly
onebrandortypeofbattery
atany
given time. When replacing batteriesre-
place
allsix
atthesame
time.
oWarning:
Batteries
may be hot whenyou
removethem;
handlecarefully.
. Useof manganese
batteries
is notrecom-
mended.
.Check proper battery installation
before
shooting.
Turnflash
unitonandmake
sure
the SB-703's
ready-lightlightsup within30
seconds.
.P/ease see "OPTIMUMBATTERYPER-
FORMANCE,"
page
24
[- Reploce
fhebottery
" corfridge
in
fhe
bottery
chomber.
Be sure the speedlight
shooting
modeselector/power
switch
is at
the
"OFF"
position,
thenalignthe
positioninggroove
@onthebattery
cartridge
with the notchon the
insideofthe
batterychamber
and
slidethe
batterycartridge
intothe
chamber.
5 Replqce
thebotlery
-' chomber
cop.
Push the center of the battery
chamber
cap into
the speedlight
case,then
turnthecap
clockwise
asfaras
itwill
go.
www.orphancameras.com
BASIC
OPERATIONS-
continued
Toloosenthe
joint
knob,
turn
itcoun-
terclockwise
whileholdingthe
joint
plate
@.
', Properly
position
fhe
" ;oint
plofe.
Turn
the
joint
knobso
the
flat
sides
of thejoint
plate
are parallel
with
theflatedges
ofthe
joint.
R Inserl
fhe
joint
plote
-' inlo
the
joinl
collor
o.
Whileholdingthe
baseofthe
joint
knobagainst
the
joint,
slide
the
joint
plate
into
the
joint
collaruntil
it is
fullyseated.
cWheninsertingthejoint plate into the ioint
collar,be suretheflatedgesof the
iointplate
remain
parallelto the flatedgesof theioint.
Loosen
thejoint
'knob @.
O Lock
the
joint.
-' Alignthe
flashhead
positioning
index
@
withthe
"normal"
position
mark
onthe
flashhead
positioning
scale,
thenturnthe
joint
knobclock-
wiseuntilthe
joint
islocked
in
posi-
tion.
.See page 15for information about removing
the joint.
.lO_
Loosen
the
joint
ItYr levgr @.
Turnthe joint levercounterclock-
wiseas
far
as
itwill
go
toloosen
it.
lll Inseil
theorm,;-s,
inlo
' " lhe
joint.
Insertthearm
positioning
screw
Q9
intotheslot
inthe
joint.
Thearmcan
beinserted
fromeitherside
ofthe
joint.
Thenormal
position
isshown
inthe
photo.