Niles SI-275 Export Original operating instructions

INSTALLATION & OPERATION GUIDE
BLENDING HIGH FIDELITY AND ARCHITECTURE
®
Systems Integration Amplifier
®
®

CONGRATULATIONS!
Thank you for purchasing the Niles SI-275, one of the most flexible and conve-
nient amplifiers ever offered. Like all Niles products, the SI-275 is built to the
highest standards of quality control and reliability. With proper installation and
operation, you'll enjoy years of trouble-free use.
Niles manufactures the industry's most complete line of custom installation compo-
nents and accessories for audio/video systems. For a free full line catalog write:
Niles, Catalog Request, P.O. Box 160818, Miami, Florida 33116-0818
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 2
FEATURES AND BENEFITS 3
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS 5
FRONT AND REAR PANEL DETAILS 9
INSTALLATION 11
OPERATION 15
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 16
SPECIFICATIONS 18
CAUTION: TO REDUCE
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SHOCK, DO NOTREMOVE
COVER. NO USER-SERVICE-
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CAUTION
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an
equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the
presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the
product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude
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The exclamation point within an equivalent triangle is
intended to alert the user to the presence of important
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INTRODUCTION
The SI-275 is a member of the award-winning Niles Systems Integration Amplifier
family. It is designed for home theaters and whole house audio systems requiring
high power. Niles specifically created Systems Integration Amplifiers to solve the
problems of interfacing with different brands and models of equipment, different
acoustic environments in different rooms, and different kinds of applications;
home theater, stereo, and background music. The SI-275 brings extremely high-
current power to a custom installed A/V System in a remarkably convenient way.
INTRODUCTION
2
SI-275
Systems Integration
Stereo Power Amplifier
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FEATURES AND BENEFITS
Real World Power
The SI-275 delivers 75 watts per channel at 8 Ohms and 100 watts per channel at
4Ohms. You’ll get tremendous bass and dynamics from every pair of speakers
powered by an SI-275.
Transparent Sound
The audio circuitry of the SI-275 is constructed using the finest parts available;
including 1% metal film resistors, high quality capacitors, and oversized heat sinks.
All this attention to technical detail creates a sound that is clear and uncolored with
phenomenal imaging.
Freedom From Crosstalk
Each channel of the SI-275 is powered via its own independent power supply. This
increases the isolation between the two channels, and eliminates cross talk guaran-
teeing you absolute silence as the backdrop to your music.
Current For Reactive Loads
The high current design of the SI-275 assures that even unusual and reactive loads are
handled with aplomb. A massive toroidal transformer with two separate windings for
each of the power supplies supplies more than ample current to your system.
Freedom from Fan Noise
The oversized heat sinks inside the SI-275 allow the amplifier to stay cool even when
operating into low impedance loads—without the noise of fan-cooled amplifiers.
Independent Level Controls
Each channel has its own independent level control enabling you to precisely
match the SI-275 to the rest of your system. The level controls also enable you to
limit the volume, preventing abuse of the system.
Lifetime Connections
The SI-275 features gold plated stereo inputs, the cascade stereo outputs as well as the
five way binding posts are gold plated to ensure perfect connections without corrosion
for years to come.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
3
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Turn-On Modes
The SI-275 features three turn-on modes: 1. Music Sense, 2. External Voltage Trigger,
3. Manual Turn-On via the front panel switch. You can configure the
SI-275 to interface with any kind of system and have the unit automatically turn on.
Automatic Protection
The SI-275 is equipped with sophisticated protection circuits. In the unlikely event
that a problem occurs, the amplifier shuts itself off. When conditions return to nor-
mal, regular operation resumes.
Status Display for Troubleshooting
LEDs on the front panel indicate Power, Active Status, and a Protection Warning. With
aglance at the front panel, a troubleshooter is quickly provided with key information!
Control Output
A12Volt DC output is provided whenever the amplifier is on, allowing you to
operate voltage-triggered devices like motorized screens and curtains.
Designed and Engineered in the USA
Limited two year parts and labor Warranty.
4
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
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INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
Placement
Place the SI-275 on a flat level surface like a table or shelf. It should be placed
upright so that its weight rests on the four attached feet. Placing the weight of the
amplifier on the rear or front panel for even an instant will result in damage to the
amplifier's connectors and controls.
The SI-275, like any hi-fi component, will last much longer if it is given adequate
ventilation for proper cooling. When installing the SI-275 in a cabinet, be sure that
the rear of the cabinet is open to fresh air to provide proper cooling (see Figure 1). If
the cabinet’s design will not accommodate an open rear, install two small “boxer
fans” to provide continuous air flow into and out of the cabinet (see Figure 2). Place
the SI-275 so that there is at least 7" of free air space above the chassis. If the ampli-
fier is located on a carpeted surface, place a board under the amplifier's feet. Do not
block the ventilation holes on the top and bottom of the SI-275.
CAUTION! When using low impedance speaker loads (less than 8 ohms Normal
Mode) refer to Figure 2 for proper placement.
The SI-275 is equipped with an internal transformer, which generates a powerful
magnetic field which could induce hum in a turntable (particularly a turntable
equipped with a moving coil cartridge). Do not place a turntable directly above
or directly adjacent to the SI-275.
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
5
Make sure that there is a minimum of 7" of free air
space above the amplifier for proper ventilation.
Allow a minimum of 5" of depth behind unit
to accommodate cables and connectors.
If the cabinet rear is not open to fresh air or if you’re using
low impedance loads, install two “boxer fans” (55cfm fan)
to provide continuous air flow into and out of the cabinet.
Boxer Fan (55 CFM)
directly centered 2"
behind the SI-275.
Boxer Fan (55 CFM)
directly centered 7"
on top of the SI-275.
Figure 1 Figure 2
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Turn-On Modes
The SI-275 draws more current than a preamplifier’s switched AC outlet can safe-
ly supply. Also, your preamplifier may “thump” at dangerous volumes if the
amplifier is already on when the preamp turns on. It is usually best to turn the
amplifier on only when it is needed. The Turn-On Mode selector switch gives you
three options for turning the SI-275 on and off.
Constant -The auto turn-on circuitry is off. The front panel master power switch
operates the amplifier. In is “On”, out is “Off”.
Audio Sense -The master switch on the front panel must be in the “On” position.
The amplifier is off when there is no audio signal present at either the left or the
right input, but the sensing circuitry is on. The turn-on sensing circuitry looks for
atiny amount of audio signal present at any of the audio inputs. If it detects a sig-
nal, the amplifier is turned on. Once the audio signal stops, the sensing circuit
waits two minutes, then turns the amplifier off.
3-30 Volt AC/DC Opto-Isolated Voltage Trigger -The master switch on the front
panel must be in the “On” position. The amplifier is off when there is no 3-30V AC
or DC voltage detected at the trigger input. Once the sensing circuitry detects a volt-
age, the amplifier is turned on. Once the voltage stops, the sensing circuit instantly
turns the amplifier off. Voltage triggers can be supplied by Niles automated switch-
ers, some video projectors, some surround sound processors, or something as sim-
ple as a 16 volt AC wall adapter (Niles XF00008) plugged into the switched outlet
of your stereo receiver. DO NOT USE A DC WALL ADAPTER. The long discharge
time of the DC adapter’s filter capacitor will delay the turn-off of the amplifier.
If you are using a wall adapter or external power supply to provide the trigger, it
doesn't have to be very large (a minimum current capability of 2.5 milliamps for a 3
volt trigger increasing up to a minimum of 38 milliamps for a 30 volt trigger).
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
6
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Multiple Speaker Loads
The SI-275 is stable into very low impedance loads. This means you can safely
operate three pairs of 8 ohm speakers (a 2.67 ohm load) directly connected to the
SI-275. Note that the SI-275 does not have on/off speaker switching built in.
When the amplifier is on, so are all of the speakers. (for more information on
proper amplifier placement, see Installation Considerations on page 5, Figure 2).
Niles makes a number of different speaker selection and impedance matching systems.
Speaker selection systems allow each pair of speakers to be turned on and off from your
equipment location (or even via remote control). That way, you know that the speak-
ers in the bedroom are off so you can avoid waking a sleeping spouse! These speaker
selectors provide an easy way to terminate all of the wires for more than three pairs.
Testing and troubleshooting a new system is much easier with the individual room
labels and on/off switches of a Niles speaker selection system. Additionally, Niles
speaker selection systems offer impedance matching features which will allow you to
connect up to ten pairs of speakers to your SI-275 amplifier.
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
7
SPEAKER 6
L+ L- R- R+
AMPLIFIER
L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+
SPEAKER 5 SPEAKER 4 SPEAKER 3 SPEAKER 2
L+ L- R- R+
SPEAKER 1
CONSTANT
PROTECTION
ON OFF
Niles Audio
Corporation, I nc.
Miami, Florida USA
NILES
Niles SI-275
Niles HPS-6 Speaker Selection System
Speaker selection systems alloweachpair of speakers to be turned on and off from your
equipment location (or even via remote control).
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INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
8
Cable and Wire
It will be easier to reconfigure or troubleshoot your system in the future if you
label the cables and wires for their destination or source, rather than which ter-
minal of the SI-275 they are connected to.
The SI-275 connects to your sources via shielded line level audio cables with
RCA phono plugs. Use high quality cables with your Niles amplifier for the low-
est possible noise and best overall performance. Your Niles dealer can recom-
mend the proper cable.
The SI-275 connects to your speakers using 2 conductor speaker wire. For most
applications, we recommend you use 16 or 18 gauge wire. For wiring runs longer
than 80 feet, we recommend 14 gauge wire. The binding posts of the
SI-275 will accommodate up to 12 gauge wire. Larger sizes can be accommodated
by attaching banana plugs to the wire. Note that the binding posts accept dual
banana or single banana connectors.
TECHTIP
Wire size is expressed by its AWG (American
Wire Gauge) number. The lower the number, the
larger the wire, i.e. twelve AWG is physically
larger than fourteen AWG.
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Red “Power” LED confirms the amplifier is
connected to a live AC power outlet. (and
that the master power switch is on).
Green “Active” LED lights when the
amplifier circuitry has been turned on by
the Turn-On circuits.
Front panel “Master Power” switch turns
off the entire amplifier, including the
Turn-On circuitry.
The red “Protect” LED indicates the amp has shut
down because there is a fault in the speaker, the
wiring, or with the SI-275 itself.
Main Inputs enable you to route a stereo
line level source to the SI-275.
Cascade Outputs of the main input enable
you to daisy chain multiple amplifiers.
3.5mm Mini Plug socket for
12v DC Control output.
“Turn-On Mode”switch
3.5 Mini Plug socket
for voltage input.
9
FRONT AND REAR PANEL DETAILS
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Binding posts for speaker connections. IEC receptacle for AC
power cord.
NOTE: AC receptacle
must be easily accessible.
FRONT AND REAR PANEL DETAILS
10
ut
a e
Level Adjustment screws enable you to preset
the maximum system volume (or match levels
with another amplifier).
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INSTALLATION
Setting the Turn-On Mode Switch
The SI-275 has three turn-on modes. Select which mode you desire by sliding the
mode switch. See Installation Considerations on page 6 for more information
about each of the turn-on modes.
Control Output
This terminal provides a 12V DC signal
suitable for triggering Niles automated
switchers, some motorized screens, some
electric curtain controls, etc. The trigger volt-
age is present only when the amplifier is
active or “on”. When the amplifier turns “off”,
the 12 Volt signal is off.
Page 11 Setting The Turn-On Mode
Switch
Page 11 Control Output
Page 12 Speaker Wire Connections
Page 12 Line Level Audio Inputs
Page 13 Cascade Audio Outputs
Page 14 AC Power plug
STEP
1. Check the requirements of the
device you want to control.
2. Connect the 3.5mm Jack to the
control output maintaining proper
polarity (tip = +)
DESCRIPTION
The control output has a maximum
current capability of 12V DC 150 mA.
Niles makes an accessory cable
plug FG00724.
Using the
3.5mm jack.
Slide the switchwith your fingernail or a
1/8" slotted screwdriver blade.
11
INSTALLATION
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12
INSTALLATION
Speaker Wire Connections
CAUTION! All speaker wire connections must be made with the amplifier Off.
Bare Wire
Unscrew the red or
black plastic knob,
insert the bare wire
end into the opening,
and then tighten the
knob until the wire is
securely clamped.
Banana Plugs
There are many types
of banana plugs, some
crimp, some solder.
The Niles gold banana
plug has a quick-con-
nect binding post for
the bare wire on the
body of the plug. A
banana plug is simply
inserted into the jack
at the end of the ampli-
fier’s binding post.
Dual banana plugs
will fit the SI-275 bind-
ing posts.
STEP
1. Label all wires.
2. Connect one stripped wire end or
banana plug to the black terminal
and one to the red terminal.
CAUTION- Avoid even a single strand
of wiretouching the chassis or another
connector.
DESCRIPTION
If you label the wires for their destination,
rather than which terminal of the SI-275 they
are connected to, it will be easier to recon-
figure your system in the future.
A. Split the speaker wire insulation so that
at least two inches of each conductor are
separated.
B. Strip one half inch of insulation from the
end of each conductor of the speaker wire
C. Attach banana plugs or twist the strands
of wire together and insert them into the
appropriate binding post.
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Line Level Audio Input
CAUTION! THE AMPLIFIER MUST BE OFF WHENEVER YOU MAKE CHANGES
TO THE INPUT CONNECTIONS.
Cascade Audio Outputs
The “Cascade Audio Outputs” enable you to connect another amplifier to your
preamplifier output. The connectors are gold-plated RCA phono jacks. Connect
them to another amplifier’s inputs with a standard audio patch cable. The outputs
are not buffered; if you wish to daisy-chain more than 5 Niles amplifiers you will
need a Niles ADA-6 buffered distribution amplifier. A single ADA-6 will allow
you to daisy-chain 5 amplifiers from each of its six outputs, allowing 30 SI-275
power amplifiers to be fed from the same master preamplifier. If your preamp has
avacuum tube output stage, you must use a Niles ADA-6 to drive more than a
single SI-275.
STEP
1. Label all of the interconnecting
cables for the sources they connect to.
2. Connect the sources by inserting the
RCA plugs into the amplifier’s jacks.
DESCRIPTION
Use audio patch cables with RCA phono
plugs attached to the ends.
Connect outputs from your sources to
inputs on the amplifier. Never connect a
source or preamplifier’s input (e.g., record
inputs) to the inputs of your SI-275.
13
INSTALLATION
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14
INSTALLATION
AC Power Plug
STEP
Plug the female IEC socket of the sup-
plied AC cord into the IEC receptacle
on the rear of the amplifier.
Plug the 2 prong plug into a correctly
grounded 120V 60 Hz wall outlet.
CAUTION! Typically the
preamp/receiver’s switched outlet is
not rated for a power amplifier.
DESCRIPTION
Just like a computer or printer, the SI-275
has an AC cord which unplugs either at the
amp or at the wall for your convenience.
If you use a grounded power strip, surge
suppressor or extension cord, verify that
proper ground is maintained.
The SI-275 draws a maximum of approxi-
mately 700 watts from an AC wall outlet.
Use the auto turn on circuit instead.
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OPERATION
Power Switch
The front panel switch is a master or “vacation” power switch. No matter which
turn-on mode you have selected, the master power switch will turn off all cir-
cuitry—including the sensing circuitry. If you will not be using the amplifier for
an extended period of time, turn the master power switch “Off” (push button
switch out). When you would like to return to normal operation, turn the switch
“On” (push button switch in).
Important Notes: Equipment is not completely disconnected from main power
source when power switch is in the “OFF” position.
Power LED
The power LED indicates that the AC cord is plugged into a working AC power
receptacle and that the power switch is in the “On” position.
Active LED
The rear panel turn-on mode switch determines when and how the amplifier will
turn on. The “Active” LED indicates that the amplifier is operating.
Protection LED
The front panel protection LED indicates that the amplifier has been shut down
because of either a fault in the wiring or the speaker, or with the SI-275 itself.
Level Adjustment Screws
The front panel level adjustment screws allow you to adjust the level of the
SI-275 relative to other amplifiers in your system. Use a 1/8" slotted screwdriver
to adjust the screws. If the SI-275 is the only amplifier in your system, leave the
screws at their factory default position.
Cleaning and Maintenance
The internal parts of the SI-275 are electronic and require no maintenance. Once
ayear it is appropriate to twist the RCA connectors on each input to remove cor-
rosion and improve conductivity. You can clean the amplifier with soft cloth or
paper towel dampened with water or a mild detergent. Do not use any spray-type,
abrasive cleaners on the amplifier.
OPERATION
15
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16
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
When there is a problem consult this guide first. If the problem persists, or you
have additional questions, call your local Niles dealer or Niles Technical Support
at 1-800-289-4434. The most common problems relate to hook up. Call from
your telephone extension nearest the system.
SYMPTOM
No sound on one channel
No sound on both channels
Hum from the speakers
POSSIBLE CAUSES AND TEST PROCEDURE
Short circuit or loose wire at the speaker or amplifi-
er terminals. Check that the connections are secure
and that there are no loose strands of wire crossing
from the positive to the negative terminals at the
back of the amplifier and /or the speaker.
Short circuit or a break in the speaker wire. Dis-
connect the speaker wire at both ends, separate the
2conductors at both ends and test with a meter for
ashort circuit. If there is no short, connect the two
conductors at one end and test with a meter for
continuity.
Speaker is not working. Connect the speaker to a
channel that plays another speaker.
Audio cable to input is bad. Connect another cable
that is known to be good.
Audio cable to the main inputs is bad. Connect
another cable that is known to be good.
Hum may be caused by a ground loop between
two of the other components in the system. To test
for another ground loop, try reversing the AC plugs
of each of the components in the system.
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17
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (continued)
SYMPTOM
Hum from the speakers
Amp will not turn on
Bass sound is weak and
the stereo image is
“phasey” or “blurry”
sounding in one room
POSSIBLE CAUSES AND TEST PROCEDURE
Check for faulty cables, faulty source material, an
ungrounded phono system or a defective component.
AC power cord must be plugged into a working outlet.
Master power switch must be on.
The loudspeakers are wired out of phase. Reverse
the connections at the back of one speaker.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
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SPECIFICATIONS
18
SPECIFICATIONS
Design Principle
Linear voltage/current amplification.
Continuous Average Power Output
75 watts per channel RMS at 8 ohms.
100 watts per channel RMS at 4 ohms.
Input Impedance
Approximately 15K ohms
Input Sensitivity
.985V for 8Ω rated output
Overall Voltage Gain
30 dB
Frequency Response
Bandwidth Limited from 10Hz to 100 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion
8Ohms
.05% THD from 20 Hz to 20 kHz @ full rated power
4Ohms
.06% THD from 20 Hz to 20 kHz @ full rated power
Overall Dimensions
17" wide 4" high (including feet) 13-1/8" deep
Weight
21 lbs
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Niles Audio
Corporation
www.nilesaudio.com
12331 S.W. 130 Street
Miami, Florida 33186
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
©2005 Niles Audio Corporation. All rights reserved. Niles, the Niles logos, Systems
Integration Amplifier and Blending High Fidelity and Architecture are registered trade-
marks of Niles Audio Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners. Printed in Malaysia 03/05 DS00219CMY
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