NPI PA-2S User manual

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION FOR THE
PA-2S
TWO CHANNEL AMPLIFIER
MODULE FOR EPMS SYSTEMS
with 8 kHz Lowpass Filter
VERSION 1.5
npi 2006
npi electronic GmbH, Hauptstrasse 96, D-71732 Tamm, Germany
Phone [phone]; Fax: [phone]
[email protected]; http://www.npielectronic.com

PA-2S User Manual
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Table of Contents
About this Manual................................................................................................................... 3
1. Safety Regulations.............................................................................................................. 4
2. EPMS-07 Modular Plug-In System.................................................................................... 5
2.1. Components of the EPMS-07 Housing ....................................................................... 5
2.2. General System Description / Operation..................................................................... 5
2.3. System Grounding....................................................................................................... 6
2.4. Technical Data.............................................................................................................6
3. PA-2S Amplifier Module.................................................................................................... 7
3.1. PA-2S Components ..................................................................................................... 7
3.2. System Description...................................................................................................... 7
3.4. Description of the Front Panel..................................................................................... 8
3.5. Operation..................................................................................................................... 9
4. Literature............................................................................................................................. 10
5. Technical Data.................................................................................................................... 10

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About this Manual
This manual should help to setup and use the PA-2S amplifier correctly and to perform
reliable experiments.
If you are not familiar with the use of instruments amplification of small bio-electrical signals
please read the manual completely. The experienced user should read at least chapter 3.
Important: Please read chapter 1 carefully! It contains general information about the safety
regulations and how to handle highly sensitive electronic instruments.
Signs and conventions
In this manual all elements of the front panel are written in capital letters as they appear on
the front panel.
System components that are shipped in the standard configuration are marked with ,
optional components with .
Important information and special precautions are highlighted in gray.

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1. Safety Regulations
VERY IMPORTANT:Instruments and components supplied by npi electronic are NOT
intended for clinical use or medical purposes (e.g. for diagnosis or treatment of
humans), or for any other life-supporting system. npi electronic disclaims any
warranties for such purpose. Equipment supplied by npi electronic must be operated
only by selected, trained and adequately instructed personnel. For details please consult
the GENERAL TERMS OF DELIVERY AND CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS of npi
electronic, D-71732 Tamm, Germany.
1) GENERAL: This system is designed for use in scientific laboratories and must be
operated only by trained staff. General safety regulations for operating electrical devices
should be followed.
2) AC MAINS CONNECTION: While working with the npi systems, always adhere to the
appropriate safety measures for handling electronic devices. Before using any device
please read manuals and instructions carefully.
The device is to be operated only at 115/230 Volt 60/50 Hz AC. Please check for
appropriate line voltage before connecting any system to mains.
Always use a three-wire line cord and a mains power-plug with a protection contact
connected to ground (protective earth).
Before opening the cabinet, unplug the instrument.
Unplug the instrument when replacing the fuse or changing line voltage. Replace fuse
only with an appropriate specified type.
3) STATIC ELECTRICITY: Electronic equipment is sensitive to static discharges. Some
devices such as sensor inputs are equipped with very sensitive FET amplifiers, which can
be damaged by electrostatic charge and must therefore be handled with care. Electrostatic
discharge can be avoided by touching a grounded metal surface when changing or
adjusting sensors. Always turn power off when adding or removing modules,
connecting or disconnecting sensors, headstages or other components from the
instrument or 19” cabinet.
4) TEMPERATURE DRIFT / WARM-UP TIME: All analog electronic systems are
sensitive to temperature changes. Therefore, all electronic instruments containing analog
circuits should be used only in a warmed-up condition (i.e. after internal temperature has
reached steady-state values). In most cases a warm-up period of 20-30 minutes is
sufficient.
5) HANDLING: Please protect the device from moisture, heat, radiation and corrosive
chemicals.

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2. EPMS-07 Modular Plug-In System
2.1. Components of the EPMS-07 Housing
The following items are shipped with the EPMS-07 housing:
 EPMS-07 cabinet
 Power cord
 Fuse 2 A / 1 A, slow
 Front covers
2.2. General System Description / Operation
The npi – EPMS-07 is a modular system for processing of bioelectrical signals in
electrophysiology (see Figure 1). The system is housed in a 19” rackmount cabinet (3U)
containing a power supply and has room for up to 7 plug-in units. The plug-in units are
connected to power by a bus at the rear panel.
The plug-in units must be kept in position by four screws (M 2,5 x 10). The screws are
important not only for mechanical stability but also for proper electrical connection to the
system housing. Free area must be protected with covers.
In order to avoid induction of electromagnetic noise the power supply unit, the power-switch
and the fuse are located at the rear of the housing.
Figure 1: Example of a measurement system located in an EPMS housing with two channel
iontophoresis and balance module (MVCS-02, MVCC-02), bridge amplifier
module (BRAMP-01R) and an extracellular amplifier module (EXT-01C)
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2.3. System Grounding
The 19" cabinet is grounded by the power cable through the ground pin of the mains
connector (= protective earth). In order to avoid ground loops the internal ground is isolated
from the protective earth. The internal ground is used on the BNC connectors or GROUND
plugs of the modules that are inserted into the EPMS-07 housing. The internal ground and
mains ground (= protective earth) can be connected by a wire using the ground plugs on the
rear panel of the instrument. It is not possible to predict whether measurements will be less or
more noisy with the internal ground and mains ground connected. We recommend that you
try both arrangements to determine the best configuration.
2.4. Technical Data
- 19” rackmount cabinet, 3U high (1U=1 3/4” = 44.45 mm), for up to 7 plug-in units
- Power supply: 115/230 Volts AC, 60/50 Hz, fuse 2 A / 1 A slow, 45-60 W

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3. PA-2S Amplifier Module
3.1. PA-2S Components
The following items are shipped with the PA-2S system:
 Amplifier module for the EPMS-07 system
 User manual
3.2. System Description
The PA-2S amplifier is a plug-in unit for the npi EPMS-07 modular system. It is designed to
amplify small bio-electrical signals. Two channels are available and can be used
independently from each other in AC or DC mode. DC offsets can be compensated either by
the using the OFFSET controls (coarse and fine) or they can be eliminated using the AC
position of the input switches. The inputs and outputs are BNC connectors.
Input and output configurations are selectable. The PA-2S can be connected internally to
other modules of the EPMS-07 system, e.g. to one channel of an EXT-08, to a DPA-2F or to
an INT-20M module. Both INPUT and OUTPUT signals can be linked internally to other
EPMS modules. The LC Display shows which amplifier / channel is used (see below) and
indicates if the linear region of the amplifier is exceeded.
The input impedance is 1 MΩ(other impedances are available on request). The GAIN range
is x10 to x1000 and can be set by a rotary switch (10-20-50-100-200-500-1000 switch). The
OUTPUT is filtered by an 8 kHz lowpass filter.

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3.4. Description of the Front Panel
Figure 2: PA-2S front panel view
In the following description of the front panel elements each element has a number that is
related to that in Figure 2. The number is followed by the name (in uppercase letters) written
on the front panel and the type of the element (in lowercase letters). Then, a short description
of the element is given.
The PA-2S has two channels with identical operation elements that are numbered and
described only once.
(1) AMP No. LED
The PA-2S can be connected internally to other modules of the EPMS-07 system,
e.g. to one channel of an EXT-08. The display indicates which amplifier (channel) is
used as input signal. If no other module is internally connected the LED is off. See
also manual of the EPMS-07 module that is connected.
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(2) OVER + / - LED
LED that indicates if the amplifier exceeds ±10 V. The linear range of the amplifier
is ±12 V.
(3) GAIN switch
Rotary switch to set the GAIN (amplification of the input signal).
(4) OFFSET trimpots
Trimming potentiometer to compensate for a DC OFFSET (other than the
standard values).
FINE: range ±250 mV
COARSE: range ±2.5 V
(5) AC / 0 / DC switch
Switch to set the coupling of the INPUT signal. The switch sets the coupling of both
the input at INPUT BNC (#6) and the input that is internally connected.
AC: the input signal is AC coupled with a corner frequency of 1 Hz
DC: the input signal is DC coupled
0: the input of the PA-2S is grounded, possible offsets are not affected.
(6) INPUT BNC
BNC connector to connect the input signal. Input impedance 1 MΩ(other
impedances on request).
Important: The signal connected to the INPUT BNC is added to the internally connected
signal.
(7) OUTPUT BNC
BNC connector providing the amplified signal.
3.5. Operation
Select the desired GAIN using the GAIN switch (#3, Figure 2). Connect the signal to be
amplified to one of the amplifiers of the PA-2S using the INPUT BNC connector (#6, Figure
2). Connect a filter, an oscilloscope or a data acquisition system to the OUTPUT BNC
connector (#7, Figure 2). In this configuration, i.e. no other module is internally connected,
the LCD APM. No. (#1, Figure 2) is off.
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If other modules are connected internally via the system bus no additional connections are
required. The individual modules are configured by factory with DIP switches in the
respective module. Please contact npi if changes in configuration are required.
4. Literature
Boulton, A.A., Baker, G.B. & Vanderwolf, C.H. (eds.) (1990) Neurophysiological
Techniques, Basic Methods and Concepts, Humana Press, Clifton, New Jersey.
Kettenmann, H. & Grantyn, R. (eds.) (1992). Practical Electrophysiological Methods Wiley-
Liss, New York.
Ogden, D. (ed.) (1992) Microelectrode Techniques - The Plymouth Workshop Handbook,
Second Edition, The Company of Biologists Ltd., Cambridge.
Windhorst, U. & Johansson, H. (eds.) (1999) Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research
Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
5. Technical Data
Input range: ±12 V
Input Impedance: 1 MΩ
Input capacitance: 30 pF
AC coupling at input: corner frequency of 1 Hz (if AC/0/DC switch at BNC connector is
switched to AC)
Offset Compensation: ±2.5 V (coarse) or ±250 mV (fine)
Gain: rotary-switch, 10-20-50-100-200-500-1000
Overload: starting to light up at ±10 V
Output: impedance 250 Ω, max ±12 V, short circuit protected, filtered by
8 kHz lowpass filter
Size: front panel 12 HP (60.6 mm) x 3U (128,5 mm), 7” (175 mm) deep
EPMS-07 SYSTEM
Power Requirements: 115/230 V AC, 60/50 Hz, fuse 2 A / 1 A, slow, 45-60 W (depending
on which modules are plugged in)
Dimensions: 19” rackmount cabinet, 3U high (1U = 1 3/4” = 44.45 mm)