6
5. Using the accessories: a bit of math to
understand how it all works.
Using the accessories is easy and fun. To
change magnification simply swap eyepieces.
To get more magnification simply use the
barlow lens. But how does all of this work?
5.1. Power (magnification)
Your telescope has a focal length of 500mm.
This is approximately the distance between
the telescope lens and its focal point (very
similar to the distance between the focus
point of a loupe and the loupe lens). This is a
very important feature, that allows to
determine several interesting facts such as
magnification.
The magnification is determined by the
telescope’s focal length and the used
eyepiece. You probably noticed that the two
supplied eyepieces are 20mm and 12.5mm.
This means that the 20mm is a 20mm focal
length eyepiece while the 10mm is a 10mm
focal length eyepiece.
To determine the magnification, just divide
the telescope’s focal length by the eyepiece’s
focal length. Let’s give an example for our
telescope and the supplied eyepieces:
Telescope’s focal length is 500mm.
20mm eyepiece’s focal length is 20mm.
500𝑚𝑚
20𝑚𝑚 =25 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
This means that the 20mm eyepiece provides
a 25x power (magnification). This seems low,
but when you try it, you will see a bright
image with some (very good) details.
5.2. Barlow Lens (not included)
The barlow lens is a very interesting device. It
is a negative lens, that multiplies the
telescope’s focal length. So a 2x Barlow
multiplies the original focal length by 2x, in
this case 500𝑚𝑚 𝑥 2 = 1000𝑚𝑚.
A 3x Barlow lens multiplies by 3x.
Your telescope is supplied with a 2x Barlow
lens. When used with the 20mm eyepiece you
get 2x the power obtained before
25 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑋 2𝑥 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 50 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
5.3. Erecting lens
The erecting lens gets you an upright image
view with the telescope. It also adds some
power like the barlow lens. The erecting lens
provides an extra 1.5x power.
5.4. Diagonal Mirror
This diverts the light coming from the
telescope to an angle of 90 degrees. It is
useful, because it provides a more
comfortable position when observing.
Here are some examples on how to use the
accessories.
Some possible accessory combinations