PASIAN SOFIA User manual

Produzione stufe e termostufe
a pellets e policombustibili
User manual
SOFIA
Ermetic Stove

Model
N°serial number
Dealer
Purchase date
In this space it is advisable to mark the data of the stove, in this
way you can always have a reference in case of request.

Index
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................
1.1 Safety warnings...............................................................................................................
1.2 General safety rules.........................................................................................................
1.3 Information for corrext disposal ...................................................................................
1.4 Fuels................................................................................................................................
1.5 Ermetic Stove .................................................................................................................
2. General Description..............................................................................................................
2.1 Packaging Content ..........................................................................................................
2.2 Operating Warning.........................................................................................................
2.3 Positioning and Assembly...............................................................................................
2.4 Air Inlet............................................................................................................................
2.5 Installation of chimney...................................................................................................
3. Assembly ...............................................................................................................................
3.1 General warnings.............................................................................................................
3.2 Electrical Connections.....................................................................................................
3.3 Stove features...................................................................................................................
3.4 Water Connection and Indicative Assembly Diagrams ................................................
3.5 Deflector ..........................................................................................................................
4 . Use of stove ..........................................................................................................................
4.1 Lcd Control Panel ...........................................................................................................
4.2 First Start Operation ......................................................................................................
4.3 Ignition and Normal Operation .....................................................................................
4.4 External thermostat installation ....................................................................................
5. Display ..................................................................................................................................
5.1 Console .............................................................................................................................
5.2 User Menu ........................................................................................................................
5.3 Alarms ..............................................................................................................................
6. Maintenance .........................................................................................................................
6.1 Ordinary Maintenance.....................................................................................................
6.2 Periodic Maintenance ......................................................................................................
7. Anomalies .............................................................................................................................
8. Parameters Tab ....................................................................................................................
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
7
8
8
9
12
12
12
12
13
17
19
19
20
20
23
24
24
26
40
42
42
43
45
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user manual
1. Introduction
Dear Customer
We thank you for choosing our product, with which you can burn different types of chopped fuels:
pellets, washed peanuts, almond and hazelnut shells, blended corn, always obtaining high
performance and maximum savings.
In this manual you will find all the information necessary to know the product, the assembly
diagrams and the information necessary to carry out proper maintenance.
In this manual, unless otherwise explicitly indicated, the terms "stove", " "product" are used
indistinctly to indicate our general device.
1.1 SAFETY WARNINGS
This installation, use and maintenance manual is an integral and essential part of the product and
must be kept by the user.
Before proceeding with the installation, use and maintenance of the product, it is necessary to read
it carefully. All local, national laws be met in the installation and use of the appliance.
The user is recommended to carry out all the maintenance operations indicated in this manual.
This appliance must be intended only for the use for which it is intended. Any other use is to be
considered improper and therefore dangerous; therefore any responsibility for improper use of the
product will be borne by the user.
Installation, maintenance and any repairs must be carried out by professionally qualified personnel.
In case of repairs, only original spare parts supplied by the manufacturer must be used.
Incorrect installation or poor maintenance can cause damage to people, animals or things; in this
case the manufacturer will be relieved of any responsibility.
Before carrying out any cleaning or maintenance operations, turn off the appliance, using the main
switch and disconnect the cable from the electric current.
It is necessary to install the product in suitable rooms and served by all services
(power supplies and drains) that the device requires for correct and safe operation.
We recommend that you take care of this manual and keep it.
The images and figures in this manual are purely illustrative.
Pasian also reserves the right to make changes at any time and without notice to the contents of
this manual.
No liability will be accepted for damage, even to third parties, in the event that the instructions for
installation, use and maintenance of the appliance are not followed. Modifications to the appliance
made by the user or whoever is acting on his behalf must be considered as his responsibility. The
user is responsible for all the operations necessary to maintain the efficiency of the appliance.
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user manual
1.2 GENERAL SAFETY RULES
Before using the appliance, carefully read this use and maintenance manual in all its parts.
The installation and use of the product must be done in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions, and in compliance with national and local regulations.
Installation, electrical connection, validation, maintenance and repairs are operations that must be
carried out exclusively by qualified, authorized personnel with adequate knowledge of the product.
The installation of the product must not be carried out close to wooden walls or flammable material,
isolate the stove from the floor if this is made up of flammable materials, keep a safety distance of at
least 20-30 cm from flammable or heat-sensitive materials (beaded walls, wallpaper, sofas, etc.) .
Do not embed the stove in confined spaces or place it adhering to the walls
The appliance must be connected to a system equipped with a PE earth conductor (in accordance
with the provisions of the regulations relating to low voltage equipment). Before installing the
equipment, it is necessary to check the efficiency of the ground circuit of the power supply system.In
the presence of high electrical absorption peaks or in areas with irregular supply of electricity, it is
advisable to combine the machine with an uninterruptible power supply to avoid voltage drops.
During operation, the flue gas pipes, the glass, the door, the handles and some parts of the
appliance can reach very high temperatures: be careful not to touch them. The absence of the
correct draft of the flue (obstruction of the same or of the air intake pipe, presence of residual
material in the brazier that obstructs the holes) alters the functioning of the stove which in the
ignition phase leads to an excessive dosage of fuel in the brazier. If you notice an abundant
stagnation of the fumes inside the combustion chamber, immediately move away from the
appliance. The excessive concentration of smoke could create a deflagration that could break the
glass. Do not open the door and move away from the appliance until there is smoke. Do not
unplug the electrical socket.
Thoroughly clean the stove, the suction duct and the flue. In the presence of some malfunctions,
the fuel supply is cut off by the safety device. Please, restart the appliance only after eliminating the
cause of the fault. Suspend use of the product in the event of a breakdown or malfunction and
contact technical assistance.
It is absolutely forbidden to use any type of fuel (liquid, solid ...) to ignite the stove: ignition must
take place automatically as foreseen and indicated in this installation, use and maintenance.
Do not pour pellets (or other materials) directly into the brazier. Do not store non-heat-resistant,
flammable or combustible objects near the appliance: and keep them at an adequate distance. Do
not use the product as a support for drying clothes. It is forbidden to open the door during operation,
or to operate the stove with broken glass.
The stove must not be used by children or unassisted disabled persons without assistance.
Do not touch the stove when you are barefoot or when parts of the body are wet or humid.
The safety and adjustment devices must not be modified without the authorisation or
indications of the productor.
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user manual
ATTENTION: before each use, make sure that the brazier is clean and correctly placed in its seat,
check that the ash drawer is clean and that the firebox door is well closed and airtight. Never open
the door during operation.
It is recommended to always keep the stove, the brazier and the seat of the brazier clean. If the
burner is full of ash, it must be removed, emptied in order to free all the holes and reposition it in its
seat, paying attention to the correct correspondence with the spark plug hole.
Warning: do not get the appliance wet and do not approach electrical parts with wet hands. Do not
vacuum hot ash. All cleaning highlighted in this manual must be done with the appliance cold and
electrically disconnected.
When the stove is switched on, it can cause depression in the room where it is installed and in the
communicating ones, in these rooms there must be no other open flame heating appliances
(boilers, stoves, fireplaces, etc.).
No liability will be accepted for damage, even to third parties, in the event that the instructions for
installation, use and maintenance of the appliance are not followed. Modifications to the
appliance carried out by the user or whoever on his behalf, the use of inappropriate fuels or
without the necessary precautions, must be considered as the total responsibility of the user and
invalidate the guarantee on the product itself, relieving Pasian both in civil law from all
responsibility.
The user is responsible for all the operations necessary for maintaining the efficiency of the
equipment before and during its use.
It is absolutely necessary to periodically clean the flue to avoid any fire in the same, in this
situation, move away from the appliance and contact the competent authorities.
Safety valve
On all stoves, on one of the side walls of the combustion
chamber, there is a primary safety valve (anti-explosion). It
is advisable to check that this is always normally closed,
otherwise it can cause bad combustion.
At the end of its useful life, the product must be collected separately from other
mixed urban waste. The user must deliver the product to suitable separate
collection centers for electronic waste often set up by the municipal
administrations. Dispose of correctly, in addition to not polluting the environment,
favors the recovery and recycling of materials.
1.3 INFORMATION FOR THE CORRECT DISPOSAL OF THE PRODUCT
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user manual
1.4 FUELS
Pasian production was created to fully satisfy the needs of heating and practicality, with our
products, you can use pellets, washed and cleaned pits, corn mixed with pellets, shells, without
making structural changes to the stove, but with the use of the appropriate braziers, supplied with
it (see figure a) and b)) The use of different fuels is subject to the intervention of the authorized
technician for product calibration. to change fuel, contact technical assistance.
PELLET
The fuel called pellet or pressed sawdust produced during wood processing, dried and without
paint
The dimensions of the pellets are ø 6 and the length between 10 and 20 mm. They have a
maximum moisture content of 8%; a calorific value of 5.3 Kw / kg and a density of 640-650 kg / m³.
It must be approved according to EN 14961-2 A1 or A2.
NOCCIOLINO
"NOCCIOLINO" is the result of the separation of the stone from the olive pulp, that is the result of
the transformation of the waste (pomace) produced by the mill. It has a granular shape and can be
sold both in bulk and in bagged. the heating power given by its combustion is similar to pellets,
about 5.3 Kw / Kg, but with an advantageous purchase cost compared to traditional fossil fuels.
MAIS
Corn is an ecological fuel, renowned for its optimal thermal yield, thanks to a lower level of
humidity it is easy to find, it encourages the exploitation of renewable and alternative sources. The
calorific value of dried seeds, up to 15% humidity is 6200 Kcal / kg. To overcome combustion
problems, such as the creation of hard deposits inside the brazier, it is necessary to mix it in a
percentage of 40-60% with the pellet on weight system.
SHELLS
The shells of hazelnuts, almonds, walnuts or pine nuts are a totally natural and eco-sustainable
fuel deriving from the processing of hazelnuts, consequently they come from the "waste" of the
food industry. They are very convenient from an economic point of view and have a high calorific
value.
a) PELLET BURNER
b)
Pasian strongly recommends the use of certified fuels.The use of fuel that does not comply
with the above specifications, pellets that do not comply with the standards or pits of poor
quality, in addition to immediately voiding the guarantee of the appliance, can create
dangerous situations.
The appliance must not be used as an incinerator, it is forbidden to use large-sized fuels or
those with soil or stone residues, otherwise the guarantee will be immediately forfeited.
BURNER FOR NOCCIOLINO
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An ermetic stove is a product that allows you to take the air necessary for
combustion and its operation directly from the outside, therefore without the
provision of an air intake inside the room. This translates into a substantial
reduction in thermal changes and the energy needs of your home, improving
your comfort and saving in terms of fuel and operating costs. Thanks to these
particular characteristics, the product lends itself well to being installed in
passive houses.
By installing the stove by channeling the combustion air directly from the
outside, there is no cold air inlet from the outside and thus the room in which
the stove is located maintains an ideal temperature, without sudden changes
and without the ingress of dust from the 'external.
The installation of a coaxial pipe avoids the creation of an air presad'air to air
the environment in which the stove is positioned.
The use of a coaxial pipe allows the incoming air (combustion agent) to preheat
in contact with the smoke outlet pipe. This has a double advantage: it improves
combustion and favors greater efficiency of the glass self-cleaning system.
An airtight pellet stove can also be installed in those situations in which
aesthetic constraints prevent the creation of the classic air intake.
The installation of an ermetic stove is also possible in environments where a
normal stove cannot be operated. In fact, current legislation prohibits the
installation of solid fuel appliances in bathrooms, bedrooms and studios unless
these products are closed fireplaces with ducted combustion air from the
outside.
1.5 Ermetic Stove
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2. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS
2.1 PACKAGING CONTENT
Pellet Burner
BURNER FOR NOCCIOLINO
Deflector
ash drawer
electrical cable
user manual
ATTENTION: the shape and aesthetic characteristics of the various
components may undergo variations.
CARATTERISTICHE TECNICHE
chimney Ø80mm Nina
Ø 100 Perla - Luna
air inlet Ø 60 mm
MANDATA 1”
RITORNO 1”
VALVOLA SICUREZZA 3/8 “
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MANUALE UTENTE ,USO E MANUTENZIONE
2.2 OPERATING WARNINGS
It is recommended to carefully follow the general rules in paragraph 1.2.
At the time of purchase, the stove is set for pellet operation, it is advisable to have the
first ignition carried out by a specialized technician. The choice of fuel is not binding:
you can choose to change fuel through the display, if the stove is equipped with
'optional "Quick selection", or by contacting one of our technicians. Before using the
optional quick selection command, the second programming must be carried out by
one of our authorized technicians.
Despite the versatility of our products, we recommend to not constantly change the
type of fuel in order not to compromise the correct functioning of the stove itself. Do not
wash the internal and external parts with water or detergents to avoid corrosion or
infiltration phenomena on the electrical parts, use a soft cloth and only when the stove
is not in operation.
2.3 POSITIONING AND ASSEMBLY
The mounting position must be chosen according to the environment, the exhaust, the
flue. Check in advance if there are more restrictive requirements regarding the
combustion air intake, the flue gas exhaust system including the flue and chimney pot.
Pasian declines all responsibility in the event of installations that do not comply with the
laws in force, of an incorrect local air exchange, of an electrical connection that does
not comply with the regulations and of inappropriate use of the stove.
The installation must be performed by a qualified technician, who must issue the buyer
a declaration of conformity of the system and will assume full responsibility for the final
installation and the consequent good functioning of the product. Keep in mind that the
floor of the room where the appliance will be installed must resist its weight added to
the weight of the pellet contained.In the case of a wooden or combustible material floor,
it is mandatory to interpose between the appliance and the floor, a plan to save
fireproof floor.
ATTENTION: The room in which the appliance will be operated must be sufficiently
ventilated, free from humidity and salt. High humidity or salinity of the environment can
lead to the appearance of rust or corrosion , that will not be recognized under warranty.
It is not allowed to install the appliance in unsuitable rooms such as bedrooms,
bathrooms, showers and in garages and / or car boxes or environments with an
explosive atmosphere, the stove on can cause depression in the room where it is
installed and in the communicating ones , other open flame heating appliances must not
coexist in these rooms: such as boilers, stoves, fireplaces, etc., but only appliances
operating in a watertight manner or which do not depress the room with respect to the
external environment can coexist. Installation in rooms where there are hoods with or
without extractors or collective ventilation ducts is prohibited.
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MANUALE UTENTE ,USO E MANUTENZIONE
During installation it is advisable to respect the distances indicated (figure c) and to
remember that maintenance interventions can also take place on the rear side, which
must never be blocked.: matchboards, furniture, curtains, paintings, sofas), the
minimum distances illustrated (figure c) must be respected, wooden beams and
finishes, sofas or furniture must be placed outside the radiant area of the hearth or The
installation of the appliance must ensure easy access for cleaning and maintenance of
the same, of the exhaust gas ducts and of the flue.
2.4 Air inlet
The stove, during its operation, draws a quantity of air from the environment in which it
is located, this air must be reintegrated through an air intake outside the room itself.
The appliance is equipped with a socket to be able to take the combustion air directly
from the outside of the building, connect the air inlet of the appliance with the outside of
the building using special pipes, resistant to high temperatures (do not use grids) and
make sure that it is positioned so as not to be accidentally obstructed.If it is not possible
to make the air intake on the rear wall of the stove, an air intake of at least 80 cmq must
be made in the room where the stove is positioned, making sure that it is positioned in
such a way as to allow the correct supply of air to the environment and that it remains
free from obstructions. combustible material or activities with a risk of fire( dimension of
the air intake can be adapted by dimension of room).
fig. c
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2.5 INSTALLATION OF THE CHIMNEY
The flue is of great importance for the regular functioning of a forced draft solid fuel
heating appliance, its installation is a very important operation for the functioning of the
stove, it is therefore essential that the flue is built at state of the art and always kept in
perfect efficiency.
Check with the local authorities if there are any restrictive regulations regarding the
combustion air intake, the smoke exhaust system, the flue.
The components that make up the smoke evacuation system must be declared
suitable for the specific operating conditions and provided with CE marking, the pipe
must be smoke-tight, have a vertical course without bottlenecks, be made of materials
impermeable to fumes, condensation, thermally insulated and suitable to withstand
normal mechanical stress over time.
It must be spaced from combustible or easily flammable materials with an air gap or
insulating materials.
The use of flexible or extensible metal pipes or unsuitable material is not allowed.
Single or double-walled steel pipes with a nominal internal diameter of 80 mm or 100
mm can be used depending on the model.
The minimum draft must be 12 Pa, the optimal one 15 Pa.
The flue must be brought to the roof and at the base of it must be mounted a "T" fitting
for smoke inspection with cap (figure 4). if it is not possible to make a totally vertical
barrel (recommended operation), it is advisable to make a maximum of 3 changes of
direction, in addition to that deriving from the rear connection of the stove, using the "T"
fittings with inspection cap. any variation of the discharge path.
The horizontal flue sections, if necessary, must have a maximum length of 2-3 m and a
slope of 5-10 °, in order to avoid the deposit of ash. For horizontal> 2 m, an increase in
the section of the flue is strongly recommended (e.g. from 80mm to 100mm). (figure 5).
fig. 4 fig. 5
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user manual
Attention
It is forbidden to use nets and other devices that can obstruct the end of the flue
(including caps for gas boilers) and to use "T" (figure 8) or "H" (figure 9) shaped
terminals or open caps (figure 10).
In the event that the mouth of the
existing flue is not perpendicular to
the smoke outlet of the hearth, their
connection must be made using the
appropriate inclined fitting
(figure 7).
figura 6
figura 8 figura 9 figura 10
The exhaust system must be unique for each generator, no discharges in the flue
shared with other devices are allowed (figure 6).
(figura 7
If the smoke exhaust is inserted inside a pre-existing flue, this must be certified for solid
fuels, be kept in optimal conditions and appropriately insulated.
An external flue pipe can only be used if it meets the following requirements:
Only insulated (double-walled) stainless steel pipes fixed to the wall should be used for
the ductsat the end of the duct there must be an inspection to perform periodic checks and
maintenance.The duct must be equipped with a windproof chimney and respect the
distances from the ridgeof the building (figure 11).
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CHIMNEY
Correct installation of the chimney allows to optimize the operation of the stove. The
area of the openings for smoke evacuation must be at least double the section of the
flue. It must be positioned in such a way that, even in windy conditions, the exhaust of
fumes is ensured. It must prevent the entry of rain, snow and be without mechanical
suction aids.
the chimney pot must be positioned in such a way as to exceed the ridge of the roof
and must be outside the reflux area caused by the shape of the roof or any obstacles.
figura 11
The installation must always be
carried out by a qualified technician in
accordance with the relevant
regulations in force.
Examples of correct installations.
(Figure 12)
fig. 12
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3. ASSEMBLY
3.1 GENERAL WARNINGS
In order to avoid all accidents or damage to the product, we
recommend:
•The unpacking and installation operations must be carried out by at least two person
•
3.2 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION:
The stove is supplied with a power cable which must be connected to a 230V 50Hz
socket.
The socket connection is at the rear of the stove
By law, the system must be equipped with grounding and a differential switch.
Make sure that the power supply cable, in its final position, does not come into
contact with hot parts.
3.3 STOVE FEATURES
The filling compartment is located on the top. The load capacity expressed in the
technical data is to be considered variable according to the specific weight of the pellet.
When loading the tank it is necessary to pay particular attention as the pellet loading
screw is located at the base of the tank.
In no case must foreign substances be introduced.
ATTENTION: it is normal for pellets to remain inside the tank at the end of the charge.
To access the load compartment it is necessary to lift the tank lid.
•
Unpack the product taking care not to damage or scratch it, remove all accessories and other
removable parts
Do not leave the packaging elements within reach of children or unassisted disabled persons
without assistance
.
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MANUALE UTENTE ,USO E MANUTENZIONE
3.4 WATER CONNECTION AND INDICATIVE ASSEMBLY DIAGRAMS
The "PASIAN IDRO" production allows, thanks to suitably indicated exchangers, to
transfer the heat produced by combustion to the water, which
heated, it is brought, through the plumbing system, to the radiators or sanitary
fixtures .If the thermo stove connection involves interaction with another pre-existing
system complete with another heating appliance (gas boiler, methane boiler, oil boiler,
etc ...), it is more recommended to contact qualified personnel who can then be
responsible for the compliance of the plant, in accordance with the provisions of the law
in force on the matter.
The company declines all responsibility in case of damage to things or people or in case
of failure or incorrect operation in the event that the above warnings are not respected.
For the connection, it is advisable to arrange interception shutters in order to isolate the
machine from the water system if it is necessary to move it or move it to perform
ordinary and / or extraordinary maintenance or the replacement of mechanical parts.
When the appliance operates at full capacity it produces hot water at a temperature that
is necessarily lower than the boiling point, it is therefore necessary that the heating
system is designed compatibly with the characteristics of the machine. During
installation and during operation, keep in mind that the disposal of the minimum power
supplied by the device must be guaranteed (especially in multi-zone systems).
Make sure that the thermal plumbing system is equipped with an additional and
adequate closed expansion tank suitably sized, where necessary.
For the installation of an additional expansion tank, keep in mind that usually 1 liter of
tank compensates for 10 liters of the system and at least 1 liter is always dedicated to
the water inside the thermo stove. The expansion vessel inserted inside the appliance
is preloaded at the pressure indicated on the plate, adjust the pre-charge pressure of
the expansion vessels to the operating pressure of the heating system.
System filling
Before making the plumbing connections, carefully wash the heating system (pipes,
heating elements, etc.) with special pickling agents or descalers capable of removing
any residues that could compromise the proper functioning of the stove. The plumbing
connections must be made in a rational way using the stove connections of suitable
diameters.
The stove safety valve drain must be connected to a drain funnel. Otherwise, if the drain
valve intervenes and floods the room, the manufacturer of the stove will not be
responsible.
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user manuel
It is recommended to fill the system to a pressure of 1.0 - 1.2 bar. In case of
installation in rooms where the temperature can drop below 0 ° C, it is necessary to
insert a special antifreeze system as the stove does not have an automatic antifreeze
system.
If the hardness of the water in your home is high (above 20 ° f), it is mandatory to
install a water softener and a filter upstream.
PROSPETTO RIASSUNTIVO
The indicative assembly diagrams of the “IDRO” systems are shown below. PASIAN
strongly recommends to ALWAYS position the circulation pump on the return of the
system and near the boiler, so that the pump itself pushes into the boiler and to
position, in the case of assembly with closed vessel, an automatic vent valve at the ''
outlet of the thermo stove delivery pipe (if the kit is not installed in the appliance).
ATTENTION:
IDRO (boilers and thermo stoves) are normally produced complete with circulator and expansion
tank (see table above).
In the installation it is recommended to make journeys as short as possible to connect
to the water system, taking care to insert a vent valve at each change of slope, in the
highest part of the slope itself.
For the floor system, necessarily interpose a mixing valve and / or an accumulation
boiler.
For optimal installation it is recommended to connect the boiler directly to the
manifold.
For any other need, contact technical assistance or the retailer.
Scarico fumi Ø 80 mm
Attacchi acqua 1"
Prevalenza pompa 6 mt
Vaso espansione 8 lt
Presa d’aria Ø 60 mm
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INDICATIVE ASSEMBLY DIAGRAMS
Classic connection diagram with radiators
Connection diagram with heat exchanger for direct sanitary
Hydro connection diagram with underfloor system
15

Classic connection diagram with sanitary boiler
Complete hydro connection diagram with solar panel
P: Circulator
S: Gate valve
RIE: Filling
Valv Sfiato: Vent valve
P *: Circulator already in the
boiler
AQP: Water
ELE: Electricity
Mis: Mixer Valve
3Vie: Three-way valve
SCA: Drain
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WATER BOILING SAFETY
In the event that there is a shortage of water in the boiler or insufficient absorption of
heat from the system due to blocking of circulation, overheating may occur until the
water itself boils.
A manual reset thermostat blocks the pellet loading motor: the thermostat is reset
manually and must be done by pressing the buttons located on the back of the boiler
and covered by screw-on caps.
Info: The intervention of the technical assistance center for boiler overheating is not
covered by the warranty.
3.5 POSITIONING OF THE DEFLECTOR
there is 1 rectangular deflector (figure 13), this must be positioned on
the fins placed in the upper part of the chamber combustion (side fins)
(figure 14).
(figura 13)
(figura 14)
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