Pentax K110D - Digital Camera SLR User manual

Operating Manual
Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice.
AP012801/ENG Copyright © PENTAX Corporation 2006
FOM 01.08.2006 Printed in Europe
PENTAX Corporation 2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN
(http://www.pentax.co.jp/english)
PENTAX Europe GmbH
(European
Headquarters)
Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY
(HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com)
(Germany - http://www.pentax.de)
Hotline: [phone] / 0180 5 PENTAX
Austria Hotline: [phone] (http://www.pentax.at)
PENTAX U.K. Limited PENTAX House,
Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN, U.K.
(http://www.pentax.co.uk) Hotline: [phone]
PENTAX France S.A.S. 112 Quai de Bezons - BP 204, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE
(http://www.pentax.fr)
Hotline: [phone] (0,15€ la minute)
Fax: [phone]
Email: http://www.pentax.fr/_fr/photo/contact.php?photo&contact
PENTAX (Schweiz) AG Widenholzstrasse 1 Postfach 367 8305 Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND
(http://www.pentax.ch)
PENTAX Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN
(http://www.pentax.se)
PENTAX Imaging Company
A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc.
(Headquarters)
600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401, U.S.A.
(PENTAX Service Department)
12000 Zuni Street, Suite 100B
Westminster, Colorado 80234, U.S.A.
(http://www.pentaximaging.com)
PENTAX Canada Inc. 1770 Argentia Road Mississauga, Ontario L5N 3S7, CANADA
(http://www.pentax.ca)
Operating Manual
For optimum camera performance,
please read the Operating Manual
before using the camera.
SLR Digital Camera

Thank you for purchasing the PENTAX rDigital Camera. Please read
this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the
features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in
helping you to understand all the camera’s capabilities.
Lenses you can use
In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, D FA and FA J lenses and
lenses that have an Aperture s(Auto) position.
To use any other lens or accessory, see p.37 and p.184.
Regarding copyrights
Images taken using the rthat are for anything other than personal enjoyment
cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright
Act. Please take care, as there are even cases where limitations are placed on taking
pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items
on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used
outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care
should be taken here also.
Regarding trademarks
• PENTAX and smc PENTAX are trademarks of PENTAX Corporation.
• The SD logo is a trademark.
• All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
To users of this camera
• There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased or that the camera may not
function correctly when used in surroundings such as installations generating strong
electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields.
• The liquid crystal panel used in the LCD display is manufactured using extremely high
precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you
should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate
when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.
This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled
digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more
faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not
PRINT Image Matching III compliant.
Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Regarding PictBridge
PictBridge allows the user to connect the printer and digital camera directly, using the
unified standard for the direct printout of images. You can print images directly from the
camera through a few simple operations.
• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the LCD monitor
in this manual are different from the actual product.

1
We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this
product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the
following symbols.
Warning
• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present
inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.
• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the
camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is the risk of electric shock.
• To avoid the risk of it being swallowed by mistake, keep the SD Memory
Card out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately
if a memory card is accidentally swallowed.
• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small
children do not hang the strap over their necks.
• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with the telephoto lens
attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun
directly with the telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight.
• Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of children. Seek medical
assistance immediately if a battery is accidentally swallowed.
• Always use the AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with the
specified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive to this
product, or using the exclusive AC adapter with an unspecified power or
voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown.
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop
use immediately, remove the batteries or the AC adapter, and contact your
nearest PENTAX service center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric
shock.
• During thunderstorms, unplug and discontinue use of the AC adapter.
Continued use could cause equipment failure, a fire, or electric shock.
FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA
Warning This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause
serious personal injury.
Caution This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause
minor or medium personal injury, or material loss.
ABOUT THE CAMERA

2
Caution
• Do not short the batteries or dispose of the batteries in fire. Do not
disassemble the batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire.
• Of the batteries that can be used in this camera (AA Ni-MH batteries, AA
lithium batteries, AA alkaline batteries and CR-V3), only the Ni-MH batteries
can be recharged. Recharging other batteries can cause a fire or explosion.
• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or
begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.
• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is the risk of low
temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.
• Do not place your finger over or cover the flash with clothing when
discharging the flash. Fingers or clothing may be burned.
• Only use specified batteries with this camera. Use of other batteries can
cause a fire or explosion.
• Replace all the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type
or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or a fire.
• The batteries should be inserted correctly with regard to polarity (+ and –)
marked on the batteries and the camera. Not inserting batteries correctly
may cause explosion or a fire.
• Do not disassemble the batteries. Of the batteries that can be used in this
camera, only the Ni-MH batteries can be recharged. Disassembling the
batteries or attempting to charge non-rechargeable batteries could result in
explosion or leakage.
• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in the
package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.
• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still
working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a
wedding or during traveling). Pictures cannot be guaranteed if recording,
playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to
a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.
• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner or alcohol
benzene.
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE
Care to be Taken During Handling

3
• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not
leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.
• Do not store the camera with preservatives and chemicals. Storage in high
temperatures and high humidity can cause molding. Remove from case and
store in a dry and well-ventilated location.
• This camera is not waterproof, and should not be used in the rain or where
the camera could get wet.
• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a
cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles,
or ships.
• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).
• The LCD display may appear black under high temperatures, but will return
to normal as temperatures normalize.
• The LCD display may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due
to liquid crystal properties, and is not a fault.
• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain
high performance.
• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and
outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag,
removing the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are
equalized.
• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts.
These could cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water drops
on the camera.
• Refer to “Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card” (p.30) regarding
the SD Memory Card.
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder.
Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.
• Please do not press forcefully on the LCD monitor. This could cause
breakage or malfunction.
Regarding Product Registration
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration,
which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX
website. Thank you for your cooperation.
Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating
Manual (Windows users: p.9, Mac OS users: p.10) for more information.

4
FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA..................................................1
ABOUT THE CAMERA.........................................................................1
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE ............................................2
Care to be Taken During Handling .......................................................2
Contents ...............................................................................................4
Composition of the Operating Manual ..................................................9
Before Using Your Camera 11
rCamera Characteristics ............................................... 12
Checking the Contents of the Package...................................... 13
Names of Working Parts ............................................................. 14
Camera ...............................................................................................14
LCD Monitor Indications .....................................................................16
Viewfinder Indications.........................................................................20
LCD Panel Indications ........................................................................22
Getting Started 23
Attaching the Strap ...................................................................... 24
Inserting the Batteries ................................................................. 25
Batteries..............................................................................................26
Battery Level Indicator ........................................................................27
Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time
(new batteries) ....................................................................................27
Using the AC Adapter (Optional) ........................................................28
Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card ................................. 29
Recorded Pixels and Quality Level.....................................................31
Turning the Camera On and Off.................................................. 32
Initial Settings .............................................................................. 33
Setting the Display Language.............................................................33
Setting the Date and Time ..................................................................35
Attaching the Lens....................................................................... 37
Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ............................................... 39
Contents

5
Basic Operations 41
Basic Shooting Operation ........................................................... 42
Holding the Camera............................................................................42
Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ..............................43
Selecting the Appropriate Capturing Mode for Scenes............ 47
Selecting the Shooting Scene.............................................................48
Using a Zoom Lens...................................................................... 50
Using the Built-in Flash............................................................... 51
Other Shooting Modes................................................................. 55
Continuous Shooting ..........................................................................55
Self-Timer Shooting ............................................................................57
Remote Control Shooting (Remote Control F: Sold Separately) ........61
Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera Shake .........................64
Playing Back Still Pictures .......................................................... 65
Playing Back Images ..........................................................................65
Enlarging Playback Images ................................................................67
Nine-Image Display ............................................................................68
Slideshow ...........................................................................................70
Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment................................. 72
Processing Images with Filters .................................................. 73
Deleting Images ........................................................................... 76
Deleting a Single Image......................................................................76
Deleting All Images.............................................................................77
Deleting Selected Images (from Nine-Image Display)........................78
Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect)..........................................80
Setting the Printing Service (DPOF)........................................... 82
Printing Single Images........................................................................82
Settings for All Images........................................................................83
Printing Using PictBridge............................................................ 85
Setting [Transfer Mode] ......................................................................86
Connecting the Camera to the Printer ................................................87
Printing Single Images........................................................................88
Printing All Images..............................................................................90
Printing Images Using the DPOF Settings..........................................92
Disconnecting the USB Cable ............................................................92

6
Menu Reference 93
Using the Button Functions ........................................................ 94
Capture Mode .....................................................................................94
Playback Mode ...................................................................................96
Using the Menu ............................................................................ 98
How to Operate the Menu...................................................................98
[ARec. Mode] Menu Setting Items .................................................100
[QPlayback] Menu Setting Items...................................................100
[HSet-up] Menu Setting Items ........................................................101
[ACustom Setting] Menu Setting Items...........................................102
Using the Fn Menu ..................................................................... 104
Capture Mode ...................................................................................104
Playback Mode .................................................................................105
Using the Mode Dial................................................................... 106
Function Reference 109
Setting the Recorded Pixels and Quality Level....................... 110
Setting the Image Tone ....................................................................110
Setting the Recorded Pixels .............................................................111
Setting the Quality Level...................................................................112
Setting the Saturation/Sharpness/Contrast ......................................113
Setting the White Balance ................................................................114
Setting the Sensitivity .......................................................................117
Setting the Color Space....................................................................119
Focusing ..................................................................................... 120
Using the Autofocus..........................................................................120
Setting the AF Mode .........................................................................123
Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)............................................124
Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock)..........................................................126
Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus).................................128
Setting the Exposure ................................................................. 130
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed...............................................130
Selecting the Metering Method .........................................................132
Changing the Exposure Mode ..........................................................134
Setting the Exposure ........................................................................143
Changing the Exposure and Shooting (Auto Bracket) ......................145

7
Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before
Shooting ..................................................................................... 148
Displaying the Preview .....................................................................148
Selecting the Preview Method ..........................................................149
Using the Built-in Flash............................................................. 150
Compensating Flash Output .............................................................150
Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash...........................................151
Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode .................................151
Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash ......................152
DA, D FA , FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility
with the Built-in Flash........................................................................154
Using an External Flash (Optional)...................................................156
Settings During Playback.......................................................... 163
Changing Playback Display Method ................................................163
Setting the Slideshow Display Interval..............................................164
Camera Settings......................................................................... 165
Formatting the SD Memory Card......................................................165
Turning the Beep On and Off............................................................166
Changing the Date and Time and the Display Style .........................166
Setting the World Time .....................................................................167
Setting the Display Language...........................................................170
Turning the Guide Display On and Off..............................................170
Adjusting the Brightness of the LCD Monitor....................................171
Selecting the Video Output Format...................................................171
Setting Auto Power Off .....................................................................172
Selecting the Folder Name ...............................................................172
Resetting the File Number ................................................................173
Setting the Display Instant Review and Digital Preview ...................173
Resetting to Default Settings .................................................... 175
Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menu ...................................175
Resetting the Custom Function Menu ..............................................176

8
Appendix 177
Default Settings.......................................................................... 178
Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations .......... 182
Notes on [Using Aperture Ring] ............................................... 184
Cleaning the CCD....................................................................... 185
Optional Accessories ................................................................ 187
Error Messages .......................................................................... 190
Troubleshooting......................................................................... 192
Main Specifications ................................................................... 195
Specifications for Remote Control F (Optional) ................................197
Glossary...................................................................................... 198
Index............................................................................................ 202
WARRANTY POLICY.................................................................. 206

9
This operating manual contains the following chapters.
The symbols used in this operating manual are explained below.
Composition of the Operating Manual
1 Before Using Your Camera
Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names of various
parts.
2 Getting Started
Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be
sure to read it and follow the instructions.
3 Basic Operations
Explains the procedures for taking, playing back, and printing still pictures.
Read it to learn all of the basic operations about capturing, playing back,
and printing.
4 Menu Reference
Explains the functions of rby buttons and menus.
5 Function Reference
Introduces functions to further enhance your rexperience.
6 Appendix
Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides
various resources.
1Shows reference page number explaining a related operation.
Shows useful information.
Shows precautions to take when operating the camera.
1
6
5
4
3
2

Memo
10

1Before Using Your
Camera
Check the package contents and names of working parts
before use.
rCamera Characteristics .......................12
Checking the Contents of the Package ..............13
Names of Working Parts ......................................14

12
1
Before Using Your Camera
rCamera Characteristics
• Features a 23.5×15.7 mm CCD with 6.1 million effective pixels for high
precision and a wide dynamic range.
• Features an AF sensor with 11 focusing points. The central 9 are wide
area cross sensors.
•
Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera, with
a 0.85× magnification and 96% field of view, for easier manual focusing.
Also features a superimpose function in which the AF points on the
viewfinder illuminate red.
• Uses CR-V3, AA lithium batteries, rechargeable AA Ni-MH batteries or
AA alkaline batteries.
•
Features a large 2.5-inch LCD monitor with 210,000 pixels and a brightness
adjusting function for high-precision/wide-field viewing performance.
• Features a Digital Preview function for checking the image to ensure that
the desired result is achieved.
• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of the
camera. The large, high-resolution LCD monitor and easy-to-use menus
make the camera easier to operate.
The captured area (view angle) will differ between the rand 35 mm SLR
cameras even if the same lens is used because the format size for 35 mm film
and CCD are different.
Sizes for 35 mm film and CCD
35 mm film : 36×24 mm
rCCD : 23.5×15.7 mm
Angles of view being equal, the focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera
must be approximately 1.5 times longer than that of
r . To obtain an angle of
view framing the same area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by 1.5.
Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm
camera
150÷1.5=100
Use a 100 mm lens with the r.
Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with rby 1.5 to
determine the focal length for 35 mm cameras.
Example) If 300 mm lens is used with r
300×1.5=450
Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.

13
1
Before Using Your Camera
Checking the Contents of the Package
The following accessories are packaged with your camera.
Check that all accessories are included.
* The batteries packaged with the camera are for checking the camera's
functionality.
Hot shoe cover FK
(Installed on camera)
Eyecup FO
(Installed on camera)
ME Viewfinder cap
Body mount cover
(Installed on camera)
USB cable
I-USB17
Video cable
I-VC28
Software (CD-ROM)
S-SW53
Strap
O-ST53
AA Alkaline batteries*
(four)
Operating Manual
(this manual)

14
1
Before Using Your Camera
Names of Working Parts
Camera
4button
Focus
mode lever
Tripod socket
Battery cover
Self-Timer lamp/
Remote control receiver
AF coupler
Mirror
Lens unlock button
Lens mount index
Main switch
Shutter release
button
e-dial
L/Z
button
3button
ibutton
Qbutton
Mbutton
Lens information
contacts
{button
Four-way
controller
Card cover

15
1
Before Using Your Camera
Card access
lamp
Diopter
adjustment lever
Mode dial
Kbutton
mcbutton
Hot shoe
USB/Video terminal
DC input terminal
LCD panel
Strap lug
Built-in flash
Terminal cover
Cable switch
terminal
Viewfinder
LCD monitor

16
1
Before Using Your Camera
The following indicators appear on the
LCD monitor depending on the status of
the camera.
Guides appear on the LCD monitor for 3 seconds when the camera is
powered on or mode dial is turned.
LCD Monitor Indications
While Power is On or Operating Mode Dial
Select Off for [Guide display] in [HSet-up] to not show indicators. (p.101)
1Flash mode
(Active mode appears) (p.51)
2Drive mode (p.104)
3* AE metering (p.132)
4AF mode (p.123)
5* AF point switching (p.124)
6* White balance (p.114)
7* Sensitivity (p.117)
8Shooting mode, Scene mode
(p.106)
9* World time warning display (p.167)
10 Date and time (p.166)
* Indicators 3, 5, 6 and 7 only appear
when a setting other than the default
setting is selected. 9 only appears
when World Time is On.
LCD monitor
1600
1600
14
14
:25
25
1600 AF. S
AF. S
AF. S
:14 25
Night Scene
Night Scene
Night Scene
25
25
// 25 // 2006
2006
06
06
06 2006
1
8
2345 67
109

17
1
Before Using Your Camera
Press the Mbutton in Capture mode to display the capture function
settings on the LCD monitor for 15 seconds.
Detailed Information
Press the four-way controller ( p ) to view explanation of set Shooting mode.
Explanation of Set Shooting Mode
Capture Mode
1AF mode (p.123) 11 Color space (p.119)
2Mode dial position (p.106) 12 White balance (p.114)
3AE metering (p.132) 13 Date and time (p.166)
4Flash mode (p.51) 14 AF point position (p.124)
5* Drive mode (p.104) 15 Saturation (p.113)
6* Auto bracket (p.147) 16 Sharpness (p.113)
7ISO sensitivity (p.117) 17 Contrast (p.113)
8Image tone (p.110) 18 Lens focal length
9Quality level (p.112) 19* Scene mode (p.47)
10 Recorded pixels (p.111)
* Indicators 5 and 6 do not appear at the same time. Only one appears at a
time. Indicator 19 is only displayed in Scene mode.
14
14
:25
25
AF. S
AF. S
AF. S
sRGB
sRGB
40
40
mm
mm
ISO
ISO
800
800
2006
2006
/25
25
25
25
25
25
20062506
06
/14 : 25/06 /
Detailed Info
Detailed Info
Detailed Info
sRGB 40 mm
ISO 800
Detailed Info
114
15
1665432
19
1787
109
12
1811
13
Used for night scenes.
Used fo r night sc e n e s .
Use a tripod, etc. to
Use a tripod, etc. to
prevent shaking
prevent shaking
Used for night scenes.
Use a tripod, etc. to
prevent shaking
Night Scene
Night Scene
Night Scene
Detailed Info
Detailed Info
Detailed Info

18
1
Before Using Your Camera
Every time you press the Mbutton during playback, the camera
switches screen displays in the following order: [Standard] Display,
[Histogram] Display, [Detailed Information] Display and [No info. Display]
(image only).
Detailed Information
Playback Mode
You can change the information initially displayed by pressing the Qbutton.
(p.163)
1Captured image 14* Drive mode (p.104)
2Rotate icon (p.66) 15* Auto bracket (p.147)
3Image folder number and file
number (p.172, 173)
16 Sharpness (p.113)
17 ISO sensitivity (p.117)
4Protect icon (p.80) 18 Image tone (p.110)
5AF mode (p.123) 19 Contrast (p.113)
6AF point information (p.124) 20 Quality level (p.112)
7Shutter speed (p.136) 21 Recorded pixels (p.111)
8Aperture value (p.138) 22 Color space (p.119)
9EV compensation (p.143) 23 Lens focal length
10 Saturation (p.113) 24 White balance (p.114)
11 Mode dial position (p.106) 25 Captured date and time (p.166)
12 AE metering (p.132) 26* Scene mode (p.47)
13* Flash mode (p.51)
* Indicator 13 only appears for images in which the flash was discharged.
Indicators 14 and 15 do not appear at the same time. Only one appears at a
time. Indicator 26 is only displayed in Scene mode.
14
14
:25
25
14 : 25
sRGB
sRGB
40
40
mm
mm
sRGB 40 mm
ISO
ISO
800
800
1 5. + 2000
2000
1 /
ISO 800
15.
+ 20001/ 2
2
8. F 28. F
100-0001
100-0001
100-0001
EV
EV
EV
AF. S
AF. S
AF. S
/06
06
/25
25
2006
2006
/06 /25 2006
1
2
26
3
4
6
10
9
5
87
16
19
23
11
17
20
24
12 13 14 15
18
21
25
22