Plantcraft Self-propelled cultivator / tiller User manual

Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

User Manual

[Revision 5.0 August 2017]

READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE USE –FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN INJURY, PROPERTY

DAMAGE AND MAY VOID WARRANTY. • KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. • Products covered by

this manual may vary in appearance, assembly, inclusions, specifications, description and packaging.

The product is NOT supplied with engine oil, although traces of oil from the manufacturing

process may be present. It is essential to add adequate engine oil of the correct type to the

engine before use –see Checking and Changing Engine Oil. Failure to add engine oil will void the

product warranty.

Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Safety

Safety messages are designed to alert you to possible dangers or hazards that could cause death, injury or

equipment or property damage if not understood or followed. Safety messages have the following symbols:

You WILL be KILLED or

SERIOUSLY INJURED if you

do not follow instructions.

You CAN be KILLED or

SERIOUSLY INJURED if you

do not follow instructions.

You CAN be INJURED if you

do not follow instructions or

equipment damage may occur.

It is vital that you read and understand

this user manual before using the product,

including safety warnings, and any

assembly and operating instructions.

Keep the manual for future reference.

Safety precautions and recommendations

detailed here must be fully understood

and followed to reduce the risk of injury,

fire, explosion, electrical hazard, and/or

property damage.

Safety information presented here is

generic in nature –some advice may not

be applicable to every product. The term

"equipment" refers to the product, be it

electrical mains powered, battery powered

or combustion engine powered.

•Before Use - If you are not familiar with

the safe operation/handling of the

equipment, or are in any way unsure of

any aspect of suitability or correct use

for your application, you should

complete training conducted by a

person or organization qualified in safe

use and operation of this equipment,

including fuel/electrical handling and

safety.

•Do NOT operate the equipment in

flammable or explosive environments,

such as in the presence of flammable

liquids, gases or dust. The equipment

may create sparks or heat that may

ignite flammable substances.

•Keep clear of moving parts.

•Equipment may be a potential source of

electric shock or injury if misused.

•Do NOT operate the equipment if it is

damaged, malfunctioning or is in an

excessively worn state.

•Do NOT allow others to use the

equipment unless they have read this

manual and are adequately trained.

•Keep packaging away from children -

risk of suffocation! Operators must use

the equipment correctly. When using

the equipment, consider conditions and

pay due care to persons and property.

General Work Area Safety

•Work areas should be clean and well it.

•Do not operate the equipment if

bystanders, animals etc are within

operating range of the equipment or the

general work area.

•If devices are provided for connecting

dust extraction / collection facilities,

ensure these are connected and used

properly. Dust collection can reduce

dust-related hazards.

General Personal Safety

•Wear appropriate protective equipment

when operating, servicing, or when in

the operating area of the equipment to

help protect from eye and ear injury,

poisoning, burns, cutting and crush

injuries. Protective equipment such as

safety goggles, respirators, non-slip

safety footwear, hard hat, hearing

protection etc should be used for

appropriate equipment / conditions.

Other people nearby should also wear

appropriate personal protective

equipment. Do not wear loose clothing

or jewellery, which can be caught in

moving parts. Keep hair and clothing

away from the equipment.

•Stay alert and use common sense

when operating the equipment. Do not

over-reach. Always maintain secure

footing and balance.

•Do not use the equipment if tired or

under the influence of drugs, alcohol or

medication.

•This equipment is not intended for use

by persons with reduced physical,

sensory or mental capabilities.

General Fuel Safety

•Petrol/fuel/gasoline is extremely

flammable –keep clear of naked flames

or other ignition sources.

•Do not spill fuel. If you spill fuel, wipe it

off the equipment immediately –if fuel

gets on your clothing, change clothing.

•Do NOT smoke near fuel or when

refuelling.

•Always shut off the engine before

refuelling.

•Do NOT refuel a hot engine.

•Open the fuel cap carefully to allow any

pressure build-up in the tank to release

slowly.

•Always refuel in well ventilated areas.

•Always check for fuel leakage. If fuel

leakage is found, do not start or run the

engine until all leaks are fixed.

General Carbon-Monoxide Safety

•Using a combustion engine indoors

CAN KILL IN MINUTES. Engine

exhaust contains carbon-monoxide –a

poison you cannot smell or see.

•Use combustion engines OUTSIDE

only, and far away from windows, doors

and vents.

General Equipment Use and Care

•The equipment is designed for

domestic use only.

•Handle the equipment safely and

carefully.

•Before use, inspect the equipment for

misalignment or binding of moving

parts, loose components, damage or

any other condition that may affect its

operation. If damaged, have the

equipment repaired by an authorised

service centre or technician before use.

•Prevent unintentional starting of the

equipment - ensure equipment and

power switches are in the OFF position

before connecting or moving

equipment. Do not carry equipment

with hands or fingers touching any

controls. Remove any tools or other

items that are not a part of the

equipment from it before starting or

switching on.

•Do not force the equipment. Use the

correct equipment for your application.

Equipment will perform better and be

safer when used within its design and

usage parameters.

•Use the equipment and accessories

etc. in accordance with these

instructions, considering working

conditions and the work to be

performed. Using the equipment for

operations different from those

intended could result in hazardous

situations.

•Always keep equipment components

(engines, hoses, handles, controls,

frames, housings, guards etc) and

accessories (cutting tools, nozzles, bits

etc) properly maintained. Keep the

equipment clean and, where

applicable, properly lubricated.

•Store the equipment out of reach of

children or untrained persons. To avoid

burns or fire hazards, let the equipment

cool completely before transporting or

storing. Never place or store the

equipment near flammable materials,

combustible gases or liquids etc.

•The equipment is not weather-proof,

and should not be stored in direct

sunlight, at high ambient temperatures

or locations that are damp or humid.

•Do not clean equipment with solvents,

flammable liquids or harsh abrasives.

•For specific equipment safety use and

care, see Equipment Safety.

Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

General Electrical Safety

•Inspect electrical equipment, extension

cords, power bars, and electrical fittings

for damage or wear before each use.

Repair or replace damaged equipment

immediately.

•Ensure all power sources conform to

equipment voltage requirements and

are disconnected before connecting or

disconnecting equipment.

•When wiring electrically powered

equipment, follow all electrical and

safety codes.

•Wherever possible, use a residual

current device (RCD).

•High voltage / high current power lines

may be present. Use extreme caution

to avoid contact or interference with

power lines. Electrical shock can be

fatal.

General Electrical Safety

•Electrically grounded equipment must

have an approved cord and plug and be

connected to a grounded electrical

outlet.

•Do NOT bypass the ON/OFF switch

and operate equipment by connecting

and disconnecting the electrical cord.

•Do NOT use equipment that has

exposed wiring, damaged switches,

covers or guards.

•Do NOT use electrical equipment in wet

conditions or in damp locations.

•Do NOT use electrical cords to lift,

move or carry equipment.

•Do NOT coil or knot electrical cords,

and ensure electrical cords are not trip

hazards.

General Service Information

•The equipment must be serviced or

repaired at authorised service centres

by qualified personnel only.

•Replacement parts must be original

equipment manufacturer (OEM) to

ensure equipment safety is maintained.

•Do NOT attempt any maintenance or

repair work not described in this

manual.

•After use, the equipment and

components may still be hot –allow the

equipment to cool and disconnect

spark plugs and/or electrical power

sources and/or batteries from it before

making adjustments, changing

accessories or performing repair or

maintenance.

•Do NOT make adjustments while the

equipment is running.

•Perform service related activities in

suitable conditions, such as a

workshop.

•Replace worn, damaged or missing

warning/safety labels immediately.

Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Safety Symbols

The product may have safety warning labels attached to it, explained below. Understand the symbols on

your product and their meanings. If any stickers become unreadable, unattached etc, replace them.

Flammable Material Hazard

Flammable liquids, gases or

substances etc may present.

Avoid ignition sources and

open flames. Danger of fire.

Read User Manual

Read and fully understand

product safety warnings,

operation, procedures etc

before using the product.

Use Hand Protection

Wear appropriate hand

protection and take due care

as the product or use of the

product may present hand

hazards.

Carbon-Monoxide Hazard

Do not use the product in

confined areas or without

adequate ventilation. Carbon-

monoxide poisoning can be

fatal.

Electrocution / Electrical

Shock Hazard

High voltage or high current

electricity may be present or

required by the product. Take

due care when handling

electrical products, cables,

plugs and leads. Electrical

shock can be fatal.

Toxic Fumes hazard

Using the product or by-

products from use may

produce fumes, smoke or

particles that could be harmful

if inhaled. Wear appropriate

breathing protection and have

adequate ventilation.

Explosive Material Hazard

Combustible liquids, gases or

substances etc may be

present. Avoid ignition sources

and open flames. Danger of

explosion.

Cutting / Amputation Hazard

The product may have blades,

edges or mechanical devices

that can cause severe cut

injury to fingers, limbs etc.

Take due care when handling

and using the product.

Crush Hazard

The product may have blades,

edges or mechanical devices

that can cause severe crush

injury to fingers, limbs etc.

Take due care when handling

and using the product.

Single Operator Only

The product must be operated

by a single person only. More

than one person operating the

product may introduce

additional hazards.

Use Face Protection

Wear appropriate full-face

protection and take due care

as the product or use of the

product may present face and

eye hazards.

Use Foot Protection

Wear appropriate foot

protection and take due care

as the product or use of the

product may present foot

hazards.

Use Eye / Ear / Head

Protection

Wear appropriate eye and / or

ear and / or head protection

and take due care as the

product or use of the product

may present eye, hearing and

head hazards.

Running Hazard

Do not run on or near the

product as doing so may

present a fall hazard.

Diving Hazard

Do not dive into the product as

doing so may present a neck /

head injury hazard.

Adult Supervision Required

Always supervise children and

other users of a product to

prevent drowning or injury.

Skin Penetration / Puncture

Hazard

The product may produce

pressure, emit liquids or

objects that can cause severe

injury to fingers, limbs, blood

etc. Take due care when

handling and using the

product.

Hot Surface Hazard

Be aware that the product may

produce high temperatures

and hot surfaces that can

cause burn injuries.

Flying Debris Hazard

Be aware that the product or

use of the product may

present hazards produced by

flying debris. Wear appropriate

clothing and protectiove

devices.

Moving Parts Hazard

Be aware that the product

contains or uses mechanical

devices that move or rotate.

Always wait for moving parts

to stop fully before handling

the product, adjusting,

maintenence etc.

Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Carbon-Monoxide Hazard

Do not use the product in

confined areas or without

adequate ventilation. Carbon-

monoxide poisoning can be

fatal.

Pull Hazard

Be aware that the product

contains or uses mechanical

devices that can pull in objects

and can cause severe injury to

fingers, limbs etc. Take due

care when handling and using

the product.

Slope / Fall Injury Hazard

Be aware that using the

product on sloping surfaces or

in slippery conditions may

present additional dangers

from falls and contact with

blades, moving parts, hot

surfaces etc.

"Slam Dunk" Warning

Do NOT attempt "slam dunk"

maneouvres as this may result

in severe injury due to falling,

product breakage or collapse

etc.

Electrocution / Electrical

Shock Hazard - Outdoor

High voltage or high current

electricity may be present or

required by the product. Do

NOT use in rain, damp or wet

conditions. Electrical shock

can be fatal.

Electrocution / Electrical

Shock Hazard - Disconnect

High voltage or high current

electricity may be present or

required by the product.

Always disconnect the product

from the electrical supply

before handling the product,

adjusting, maintenence etc.

Power Line Electrocution

Hazard

High voltage / high current

power lines may be present.

Use extreme caution to avoid

contact or interference with

power lines. Electrical shock

can be fatal.

"Kick-Back" Hazard

High level of "kick-back"

hazard that can cause the

machine to suddenly rotate

towards operator. Kick-back

injury can be fatal.

Winch Operator Position

Hazard

Do NOT stand between winch

and load. Do NOT use winch

to move people.

Winch Lift Hazard

Do NOT LIFT load vertically.

Use machine to PULL only.

Cable Hazard

Ensure that load bearing cable

is not kinked or knotted.

Winch Cable Hazard

Ensure that there is a

minimum number of cable

coils on winching mechanism.

Winch Hook Hazard

Carry hook to load –do NOT

throw or run.

Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Equipment Safety

Cultivators / tillers are high-speed, fast-cutting equipment with exposed blades that can

cause serious injury if not used correctly or without taking proper safety precautions. It is

extremely important that you read and fully understand the information in this section and all other

safety warnings / recommendations and usage instructions before using the equipment.

Operator

•If you are untrained in the use of a motorised cultivator, it is highly recommended that you be

trained/instructed by a suitably qualified or experienced person before using the machine.

•Fully understand how to safely operate the machine and the tilling process. See Cultivator / Tiller

Operation.

•You must be in good physical condition to use a motorised cultivator. NEVER operate the machine when

tired, or under the influence of any substance (medication, alcohol, drugs etc) that may impair your

judgement, alertness, physical strength, vision or dexterity.

•Maintain sure-footing and balance always when using or handling the machine and have full awareness

of your surroundings and any possible hazards.

•Prolonged machine use may lead to health complications, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, due to

vibration. To help reduce the possibility of such conditions, wear gloves, take breaks frequently, keep

fingers and hands warm, and maintain the equipment for optimal operation and minimal vibration. It is

recommended to seek medical advice if you feel numbness or burning sensations in fingers/hands.

Clothing and Protective Equipment –All Operators and Assistants

•Wear approved safety goggles, or safety glasses with adequate top and side protection..

•Wear suitable hearing protection.

•Wear heavy-duty, non-slip leather or protective gloves.

•Wear approved heavy-duty safety boots, with steel toe-caps and non-slip soles.

•Wear suitable overalls or work clothing that fits snugly, but does not restrict movement. Avoid loose

fitting clothing, scarves, jewellery etc and keep long hair contained to avoid getting caught or pulled by

the chainsaw or by tree branches etc.

Work Area Safety

•Use EXTREME CAUTION to avoid power cables –contact can be fatal. Also be aware of plumbing,

water and gas pipes etc. If in any doubt, do NOT dig –contact the appropriate organisation or authority

for information before digging.

•Inspect the work area and remove any objects that may get caught up or obstruct the tillers, or may get

thrown by them.

•Be aware of fire risks resulting from machine use. Ensure that the machine exhaust and spark arrestor (if

equipped) is well maintained and that engine is tuned correctly.

•Refuel outdoors only. Avoid fuel spillage. Start the machine at least 3m (10') away from the fuelling

location.

Operational Safety

•Do NOT use the machine if the throttle or any safety guard or mechanism is not installed or is not

operating correctly –have the machine inspected and repaired at an authorised service centre before

using it again.

•Always hold the machine firmly with both hands during operation. Always use the machine handles.

•Use EXTREME CAUTION when using the machine on sloping surfaces. Till across the face of the slope,

not up and down it.

Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

•Use EXTREME CAUTION when changing machine direction, reversing etc. Always operate the machine

at slow to normal walking pace.

•Do NOT use any tiller or digging attachment that is cracked or damaged in any way –replace it.

•Ensure the tillers are not obstructed before digging.

•Ensure that all tillers and digging attachments are fully secured before digging.

•If the tillers jams, release the clutch and stop the engine immediately.

•Do NOT use the equipment for purposes it is not designed for, such as cutting concrete.

•Do not attach the machine to fixed supports.

Transportation Safety

•Always STOP the engine before transporting or working on it (refuelling, adjusting etc).

•When transporting the machine in a vehicle, ensure the engine is OFF, the tillers and digging

attachments are disconnected, and the machine is secured in an upright position to prevent tip-over,

machine damage or fuel spills.

Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller 
E&OE ©2017 Plant Craft 8 
Table of Contents 
Safety................................................................................................................................................2 
Safety Symbols............................................................................................................................................4 
Equipment Safety.............................................................................................................................6 
Parts Identification...........................................................................................................................9 
Engine and Machine Components.............................................................................................................10 
Before Use Checklist.....................................................................................................................11 
Assembly....................................................................................................................................................11 
Engine Oil...................................................................................................................................................15 
Air Filter......................................................................................................................................................15 
Fuel ............................................................................................................................................................15 
Installing Tillers, Wheels and Attachments................................................................................................16 
Tillers and Wheels...............................................................................................................................16 
Plough and Depth Guide.....................................................................................................................17 
Engine Starting and Stopping ......................................................................................................18 
Starting Petrol Engines ..............................................................................................................................18 
Cultivator / Tiller Operation...........................................................................................................19 
Using the Throttle, Clutch and Gearbox..............................................................................................20 
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................21 
Maintenance Schedule –Petrol Engines / Machines ................................................................................22 
Engine Oil...................................................................................................................................................23 
Air Filter......................................................................................................................................................25 
Inspection and Cleaning......................................................................................................................25 
Removal/Installation ............................................................................................................................25 
Spark Plug..................................................................................................................................................26 
Cleaning and Gap Checking................................................................................................................26 
Removal/Installation ............................................................................................................................26 
Drive Belts and Clutch................................................................................................................................27 
Checking and Adjusting Belt Tension..................................................................................................27 
Replacing Belts....................................................................................................................................28 
Checking and Adjusting the Clutch Cable...........................................................................................28 
Gearbox Oil................................................................................................................................................29 
Transportation and Storage..........................................................................................................30 
Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................................31 
Specifications.................................................................................................................................32 
Engine Service and Maintenance Record....................................................................................33 

Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Parts Identification

No.

Name

No.

Name

1

Engine / Gearbox / Frame Assembly

15

Depth Guide

2

Handlebar Assembly (comes attached to the

engine via throttle cable)

16

Tools / Fasteners / Accessories:

5 / 6mm Allen Key / Spanner (4)

Spark Plug Tool / Screwdriver

M10x35 Bolt (24)

M10x30 Bolt (8)

M8x20 Bolt (6)

M6x15 Bolt (4)

M6x12 Bolt (4)

M5x10 Screw (1)

Self-Tapping Screw (2)

M10 Lock Nut (8)

M10 Nut (24)

M8 Lock Nut (6)

M6 Nut (4)

M10 Washer (8)

M10 Spring Washer (24)

M8 Rubber Washer (8)

M8 Washer (6)

M6 Washer (4)

Axle Locking Pin (4)

Gearbox Actuator Locking Pin

R-Clip / Split Pin (5)

Handlebar Shroud

3

Handle Attachment Tube (includes gearbox

actuator)

4

Front Wheel

5

Rear Wheel (2)

6

Tiller Axle (2)

7

Tiller Guard (2)

8

Gearbox Actuator Handle

9

Mudguard Brace

10

Tiller Blade (24 –12 left-hand / 12 right-hand)

11

Mudguard (2 - left-hand / right-hand)

12

Drive Belt Cover

13

Plough Attachment

14

Wheel Adaptor (2)

3

8

1

2

4

6

7

9

5

10

13

14

16

12

11

15

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Engine and Machine Components

No.

Name

No.

Name

1

Engine ON / OFF Switch

10

Handlebar

2

Throttle Control

11

Gearbox

3

Choke Lever

12

Clutch Lever

4

Starter Cord

13

Tiller Assembly

5

Fuel Tank

14

Gearbox Actuator

6

Fuel Tap

15

Depth Guide

7

Exhaust

16

Front Wheel

8

Air Filter Assembly (air filter inside)

17

Oil Filler Cap

9

Spark Plug Cover (spark plug inside)

18

Oil Drain Plug

1

2

7

3

5

12

9

6

8

4

10

11

13

14

15

16

17

18

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Before Use Checklist

Ensure that you carry out all procedures below before starting the engine or operating the

equipment. All procedures described are generic in nature and slight variations between

different models may exist. Failure to follow the checklist and carry out the procedures correctly may

result in making the product warranty void. The product is NOT supplied with engine oil, although traces

of oil from the manufacturing process may be present. It is essential to add adequate engine oil of the correct

type to the engine before use –see Checking and Changing Engine Oil. Failure to add engine oil will void

the product warranty.

Assembly

2 or more persons are required for assembly. • Suitable tools are required for correct

assembly. • Check all parts have been supplied and are in good condition before

commencing assembly. • Firmly secure all fasteners. • Occasionally, additional fasteners may come

supplied, however, these are not used for this machine configuration.

1. Remove the 4 screws (A) securing the top gearbox cover (B). Do not remove the cover.

2. Place the handle attachment tube (C) into position on top of the gearbox cover, then secure it using the

previously removed screws. Firmly tighten the screws.

3. Position the gearbox actuator (D) into position over the gear selection shaft (E), so that the holes in both

parts are aligned. Connect the parts together by inserting the gearbox actuator locking pin (F) through

the hole and placing a split pin through the hole in the locking pin. Bend the legs of the split pin over to

prevent it falling out.

4. Remove the handlebar locking pin (G) from the top of the handle attachment tube.

5. Place the handlebar assembly (H) into position, with the handlebar tube trapped in the slot at the top of

the handle attachment tube. Insert the handlebar locking pin through a handlebar mounting hole (the

handlebar angle has 3 possible positions) and the handle attachment tube. Secure the parts by screwing

D

F

E

A

B

C

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

on the hooked nut to the locking pin. Ensure the hook is sitting in the hole in the handlebar mount.

Tighten the assembly using the lever on the end of the locking pin.

6. Connect any loose wires that have been disconnected for shipping purposes. Use cable ties to tidy the

wiring and control cables (throttle and clutch) as required.

7. Place the handlebar shroud (I) into position and secure using 2 self-

tapping screws (J) from the rear (not visible) and 1 M5x10 screw (K)

from the front.

8. Slide the gearbox actuator handle (L) over the end of the actuator (D)

and secure it using the locking pin and R-clip.

9. Attach the front wheel assembly (M) to the

machine frame. Secure the wheel bracket to the

frame using the bolt, washer, castellated nut and

split pin (N) through the rear-upper hole in the

bracket. Screw on the castellated nut, then insert

the split pin through a groove in the nut and the

hole in the bolt. Bend the legs of the split pin over

to prevent it falling out. Use the locking pin and

split pin (O) through the other upper hole (the

remaining hole is used for holding the wheel in

the lifted position). Bend the legs of the split pin

over to prevent it falling out.

I

K

J

H

G

L

D

M

N

O

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

10. Assemble the wheels (for transport and when the machine is used for ploughing). Attach a wheel

adaptor (P) to the inside (not the side with the tyre valve) of each wheel (Q) and secure using 4

M10x30bolts (R), flat washers (S) and lock nuts (T). Firmly tighten the fasteners.

11. Assemble the tillers by attaching the tiller blades (X) to

the flanges on the tiller axles (Y). Each flange holds 4

tiller blades, with the flange "sandwiched" between the

blades. Secured the tiller blades to each flange using 4

M10x35 bolts (U), spring washers (V) and nuts (W).

Securely tighten the fasteners.

Mount the tiller blades (X) so that each flange (1) has 2

blades facing out (2) on opposite sides, and 2 blades

facing in (3) on opposite sides. Ensure that the cutting

edge (4) of all tiller blades (the tapered part) is facing

the direction of rotation.

Attach the tiller guards (Z) to the outer end of the tiller

axles. Align the holes in the tiller axle and shaft of the

tiller guards and attach the parts by inserting a locking

pin through the hole and securing the pin with an R-clip

to prevent it falling out.

P

Q

R

S

T

3

2

U

V

W

X

4

Y

1

Z

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

12. Attach the mudguards (AA) to the machine. Bring each mudguard up to the machine and slide it into

position so it is resting on top of the central guard (AB). Secure each mudguard using 3 M8x20 bolts

(AC), washers (AD), rubber washers (AE) and lock nuts (AF). Install the fasteners so each bolt passes

through a flat washer, mudguard, central guard, rubber washer, then nut. Securely tighten the fasteners.

13. Place the mudguard brace (AG) into position under the rear of the mudguards and secure using 4

M6x15 Bolts (AH), washers (AI) and nuts (AJ). Securely tighten the fasteners.

14. Place the drive belt cover (AK) into position over the drive belt mechanism and secure it using 2 M6x12

bolts (AL) at the top-front and rear of the cover. Securely tighten the fasteners.

When assembly is complete, the machine should look similar to below. Note that the image shows the

wheels and not the tillers installed.

AA

AB

AC

AH

AI

AJ

AK

AL

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Engine Oil

Four-stroke engines require engine oil in the crankcase for lubrication of internal components. Severe or

irreparable damage may occur if the engine is allowed to run without engine oil. The engine oil level requires

regular maintenance. Check the engine oil level and ensure that the oil level is at or just under the maximum

level indicator.

Always check the engine oil level before starting the engine. See Engine Oil.

Air Filter

The air filter is used to prevent dirt and other particles from possibly entering the engine and causing internal

damage to it. The air filter requires regular maintenance.

Always check the air filter before starting the engine. See Air Filter.

Fuel

Petrol/fuel/gasoline is extremely flammable –keep clear of naked flames or other ignition

sources. • The engine must be cool before refuelling.

Adequately fill the fuel tank with the correct fuel type.

•Use non-ethanol unleaded petrol (higher RON values will provide best engine performance). Do not use

old or contaminated fuel.

To fill or top up fuel:

1. Place the machine on a flat and level surface.

2. Clean the machine around the fuel filler so that no dirt or other material enters the engine when the cap

is removed.

3. Remove (rotate left) the fuel filler cap.

4. Using a funnel, carefully fill the tank with fuel. Do not fill above the top of the strainer (if equipped) or

otherwise overfill the tank.

5. When finished, reinstall (rotate right) the fuel filler cap until firm. Wipe away any residual fuel from the

machine. If fuel has been spilt, move the pump away from the spillage before starting the engine.

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Installing Tillers, Wheels and Attachments

The tiller axles can be changed in length to widen or reduce the width of the tilled earth. • Do not

use attachments or accessories beyond those supplied with the machine.

Tillers and Wheels

The machine can be used with tillers and depth guide installed for normal earth tilling operations. For

ploughing, swap the tiller axles for the wheels and the depth guide for the plough attachment.

1. Align the holes in the machine drive shaft (A) and the tiller axle / wheel adaptor (B), and slide the tiller

axle / wheel adaptor over the drive shaft.

2. Insert the locking pin (C) through the hole in the drive shaft/axle and secure it using the R-clip or split pin

(D). If using a split pin, bend the legs over to prevent the pin falling out.

To reduce tiller axle length, remove bolt/washer/nut (E), then pull the tiller axle apart. Remove the tiller

guard from the outer tiller axle and re-install it to the inner tiller axle.

To increase tiller axle length, remove the tiller guard from the inner axle, align the holes in the inner and

outer tiller axles, then slide them together. Insert the bolt/washer/nut to secure the two axles and firmly

tighten. Re-install the tiller guard to the outer tiller axle.

B

A

C

D

E

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Plough and Depth Guide

The machine can be used with the depth guide installed for normal earth tilling operations. For ploughing,

swap the tiller axles for the wheels and the depth guide for the plough attachment. The method of

attachment and raising/lowering the depth guide or plough is the same. The depth guide / plough hitch can

be fixed in position to prevent wandering.

1. Remove the locking pin from the depth gauge / plough bar.

2. Insert the depth gauge / plough bar (F) through the hitch (G) at the required depth, then insert the locking

pin (H) through the hole in the hitch and bar and secure it using the R-clip or split pin (I). If using a split

pin, bend the legs over to prevent the pin falling out.

3. To fix the hitch position, loosen the lock nuts (J) and screw in or out the adjustment screws (K) as

required, then re-tighten the lock nuts.

4. For the plough attachment, adjust the width of the plough using the brackets (L) and locking fastener (M)

as required.

F

G

J

H

I

K

L

M

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Engine Starting and Stopping

Starting Petrol Engines

1. FUEL –Place the

fuel tap (A) in the

"ON" position (to

the right).

2. CHOKE –If the

engine is cold,

place the choke (B)

in the "COLD"

position (to the left).

If the engine is

warm or ambient

temperature is high,

place in the "HOT"

position (to the

right).

3. IGNITION –Place

the engine ON/OFF

switch (C) or key

switch (if equipped)

in the "ON" ("I")

position. For key

switches, the "OFF"

position allows the key to be

removed. The "ON" position is

reached when the key is rotated

to the right from the "OFF" position.

4. THROTTLE –Place the throttle control

(D) just off the "SLOW" position.

5. START –Slowly pull out the starter cord (E) until you feel it engage with the engine, then pull it out

rapidly (use both hands if necessary). The engine should start. Allow the starter cord to rewind slowly –

do not let it "snap" back.

6. WARM-UP –Allow the engine to warm-up and run smoothly. If choke is being applied, place the choke

(B) in the "HOT" position.

7. THROTTLE –Adjust the throttle control (D) for the required engine speed.

If the engine does not start, repeat step 5 onward. If the engine fails to

start after several attempts, refer to Troubleshooting.

A

B

C

1

2

5

4

6

7

3

D

E

C

Video Tutorial:

Starting Petrol Engines

Note that the

engine ON /

OFF switch

(C) is located

on the left

handlebar.

.

Note that the

throttle (D) is

located on the

right

handlebar.

.

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Cultivator / Tiller Operation

Before use, ensure that there are no electrical cables, gas or water pipes etc or other buried

or unseen hazards in the work area. Contact the applicable utility providers for assistance. •

The machine should be operated on ground that is suitable for tilling. Do not attempt to till through set

concrete, rock or other extremely hard surfaces. • The tiller axles can be changed in length to widen or

reduce the width of the tilled earth. • Do not use attachments or accessories beyond those supplied with the

machine.

The machine is used for loosening the ground and for creating planting

beds (ploughing). The machine is designed for manual operation, where

the operator both holds and controls it. Note the following:

•Adjust the throttle, which controls the speed of tiller/wheel rotation

and movement speed of the machine, only when ready to begin tilling.

•Guide the machine as straight as possible when in use to

ensure even tilling/ploughing.

•Always check the tiller blades and accessories before

tilling. Sharpen or replace any worn or damaged

components. Do not use if damaged in any way.

•Place the front wheel in the raised position for tilling and

ploughing. To change front wheel position, remove the

locking pin and split pin (A). Lift the front of the wheel

upwards until the locking pin can be inserted through the

lower hole. Bend the legs of the split pin over to prevent it

falling out.

•Adjust the handlebar to a comfortable position (waist-height is generally good).

•If the machine is "jumping forward" during tilling, press down on the handlebars to increase pressure at

the rear of the machine.

•If the machine is getting "stuck" during tilling or ploughing, move the handlebars side to side.

•When turning the machine, release the clutch lever (disengage the drive system), then push down on the

handlebars to bring the machine weight towards you, then pivot the machine.

To till:

1. Install the tillers and depth gauge and place the front wheel in the lifted position.

2. Start the machine and allow it to warm up.

3. Position the machine in the required location, in the direction you want to travel.

4. Holding the handlebar firmly with both hands use the throttle, clutch and gearbox to activate and control

the tilling action. Adjust the throttle for the desired tilling rate and movement speed.

5. Release the clutch –this disengages the tilling action and machine drive system.

To plough:

1. Install the wheels and plough and place the front wheel in the lifted position.

2. Start the machine and allow it to warm up.

3. Position the machine in the required location, in the direction you want to travel.

4. Holding the handlebar firmly with both hands use the throttle, clutch and gearbox to activate and control

machine speed. Adjust the throttle for the desired ploughing rate and movement speed.

5. Release the clutch –this disengages the machine drive system.

A

Video Tutorial:

Using a Tiller / Plough

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Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller

Using the Throttle, Clutch and Gearbox

The throttle lever (B), located on the right-hand handlebar, is used to adjust the engine speed, which in turns

controls speed of the tilling action and movement speed. To adjust the throttle, rotate the lever.

The clutch lever (C), located on the left-hand handlebar, is used to engage/disengage the machine drive

system (and tillers). When the lever is pulled in, the drive belts engage the gearbox and begin rotating the

drive shafts (when a gear is selected). To disengage the drive system, release the clutch lever.

The gearbox (operated via the gearbox actuator (D)) provides the mechanical drive for the tillers/wheels

(when the clutch is used to engage the drive system). To select gear, release the clutch lever (drive system

disengaged), then move the gearbox actuator left or right until it engages at the desired setting. The gearbox

has 4 settings:

•N–Neutral. No drive or tilling action.

•F–Go forward / till at high speed (useful for faster operation on very loose earth).

•S–Go forward / till at low speed (useful for slower operation on drier or harder earth).

•R–Go backward at low speed.

B

C

D

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PLANTCRAFT Self-Propelled Cultivator / Tiller User manual

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