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Plinius SA-REFERENCE User manual

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1

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2
on your decision to become the proud owner of this
Plinius SA-Reference Power Amplifier.
This manual has been prepared to help you understand the operation of your amplifier, and to provide
information about its design and the variety of ways it may be used.
We have designed and manufactured this amplifier to reproduce faithfully and accurately, your favourite
music. With a little care and a full understanding of the operating recommendations in this manual, your
Plinius SA-Reference Power Amplifier will provide years of high-quality, trouble-free performance.
Serial Number: ................................................................................
Final Test Certified By: ................................................................................
3
From a distance you can see that the design of the Plinius products is more than an applied styling
exercise to the front panel. We have started from the ground up to produce a casing for our electronics
that is unrivalled in its physical strength and visual simplicity. Wherever possible we have reduced the
number of parts needed and then invested massively in refining and producing the remaining parts to the
highest quality achievable with state of the art computer controlled machines allied with expert craftsman.
Examples of this approach include the hydraulically formed corners on the amplifiers giving much greater
strength and the one piece housing for the remote control unit that eliminates large joints and potential
creaks.
The very process of holding the remote tells you that you are controlling both a powerful and precise
product. It is designed specifically for the act of listening to music, not channel surfing on a television or
changing the room temperature. The distinction is important because we believe that listening to music is
a highly selective and emotional experience that requires a much greater level of concentration and
precision to fully appreciate and enjoy.
As with music that you are not familiar with, truly innovative new designs can take time to understand and
enjoy. How often have you heard music that you were first unsure of, that over repeated listening, has
become a firm favourite. Our designs are fundamentally different to many other companies, and we hope
that you will take the time to explore their unique character and qualities because we have not made them
different simply to be different. We genuinely believe that their visual and tactile qualities do improve the
experience of listening to music and that is our design goal!
Ross Stevens
Design Director.
4
C
Introduction .................................................................................................................................... Page 3
Precautions ..................................................................................................................................... Page 5
Amplifier Features - FRONT PANEL .................................................................................................. Page 6
Amplifier Features - REAR PANEL .................................................................................................... Page 8
Amplifier Configuration Selector (ACS) ............................................................................................ Page 9
Balanced/Unbalanced Signals ........................................................................................................ Page 10
Installation and Operation .............................................................................................................. Page 12
Input/Output Connection ................................................................................................................ Page 13
RCA Connection ............................................................................................................................ Page 14
XLR Connection ............................................................................................................................ Page 15
SA-Reference Features .................................................................................................................. Page 17
Loudspeaker Selection .................................................................................................................. Page 19
Why Class A is better .................................................................................................................... Page 20
Specifications ............................................................................................................................... Page 21
Index ............................................................................................................................................ Page 22
Contact Details .............................................................................................................................. Page 23
5
P
Please take special note of the following precautions before operating your new amplifier:
• The Plinius SA-Reference Power Amplifier can be operated in mono mode delivering up to 1000 watts
into 8 ohms. This amplifier is also capable of a very large peak current delivery.
• The Plinius SA-Reference Power Amplifier operates in Class A. It is capable of generating
temperatures that could have an adverse effect on other equipment, furniture etc. DO NOT leave
flammable material on the amplifier whilst running, as this could pose a serious fire risk.
• The Plinius SA-Reference Power Amplifier is of direct-coupled design, and offers no protection from
preamplifiers that have a high DC component at their outputs.
• This amplifier operates at hazardous voltage levels. Any work requiring removal of the lid or base of
this amplifier must be referred to a suitably qualified and experienced service technician.
• DO NOT attempt to connect any input of this amplifier to it’s own outputs.
• DO NOT earth any output terminal or connect any of these terminals together without following the
instructions in this manual or seeking qualified assistance.
• DO NOT place this amplifier in any position where liquids or any foreign material may accidentally
enter it.
• DO NOT connect any voltage source, short circuit, earth/ground or appliance (other than suitable high
fidelity loudspeakers) to the amplifier output terminals.
• Some preamplifiers, processors, CD players’ etc. produce large switching pulses when switched on
causing a loud click through the loudspeakers. For this reason, turn on all other equipment in your
system before turning on your Plinius SA-Reference, or ensure that the amplifier is in MUTE. You will
not experience this phenomenon with Plinius Preamplifiers.
6
AF P
FP L S M A B S
It is not recommended practice to interfere with the input cables while the amplifier is switched on and
connected to the loudspeakers, so a Mute button is fitted to interrupt the input signal. This allows you to
connect and disconnect the input cables without the necessity of turning the amplifier off.
When the amplifier powers up from start, the Mute automatically closes and has to be switched for normal
listening. Press the button once to open the mute, and again to close it. The mute also disconnects the
speakers while the LED is on.
This switch on the right of the panel alters the operating bias of the amplifier. Press once to activate Class
A, and again for Class AB. In Class A the LED is ON. Either mode may be used for listening, with Class A
preferred.
This position reduces the bias on the output stage to operate the amplifier in Class AB. This
is a bias configuration used by the majority of high fidelity amplifiers. In Class AB your Plinius SA-
Reference produces very high quality sound, suitable for all occasions where ‘super critical’ listening is
not a priority. The quality of performance in this mode may exceed that of many other amplifiers so a dual
benefit exists in that this facility provides the user with a much cooler operating temperature, and a much
reduced demand on electricity particularly at idle (while the amplifier is not reproducing music). This
unique feature allows you to leave the Plinius SA-Reference switched ON at all times, rendering the
amplifier ready for use and requiring only a few minutes of warm-up in Class A before the very best of the
amplifier's sonic qualities may be experienced.
MUTE CLASS A
7
This position provides Class A bias to the output stage therefore ensuring the optimum
performance of the amplifier during all listening events. Class A amplifiers run hotter than Class AB
amplifiers, hence our specially designed and distinctive heat sinks. Operating the amplifier in Class A
necessitates two precautions that should be observed.
On switching to Class A, the temperature of the amplifier will quickly increase and the amplifier will
become quite hot. Once again we remind you to ensure that you have left adequate space around
the amplifier for ventilation. Ensure that no objects are resting on the amplifier and check that the
heat sink (cooling fins) are not obstructed in any way.
The power required from the mains supply in Class A is approximately 1,000 watts, similar to a
small electric heater. The amplifier should not be connected to a wall outlet that is shared with
other heavy current appliances such as heaters or electric motors. If in doubt, check with your
Plinius dealer for advice.
8
AF P
This panel incorporates all the terminals for connecting the input signals from your preamplifier, and
output to the loudspeakers, and mains supply. A reasonable understanding of this amplifier’s operation
and a logical approach should ensure that you are able to make all connections with ease.
Please remember that your Plinius SA-Reference Power Amplifier is a high quality electronic instrument
capable of an exceptional level of performance. Be sure that you understand your system’s requirements
fully before you make any connection to this amplifier or adjust the ACS (Amplifier Configuration
Selector).
PR P S A T A F
II A O T C S
M I A G L
+
+
DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED IN
NEW ZEALAND B
Y
PLINIUS AUDIO LTD
P.O. BOX 1836
PALMERSTON NORTH
CAUTION
RISK OF ELEC TRICAL SHOCK
DO N OT OPE N
CAUTION:
T
O RE DUCE RI SK O
F
COVER. N O USER SERVICEABLE
PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
SERIAL No. POWER
CONSUMPTION
50
/
60 2000VA
V
OLTAGE Hz.
PLINIUS SA-Reference
STEREO POWER AMPLIFIER
GROUND
LIFT
CHASSIS
OPEN
RIGHT OUTPUTS LEFT OUTPUTS
CAUTION: ENSURE ADEQUATE VENTILATION
+
+
ON / OFF REMOTE
T
RIGGER
T
ERMINALS
+12V GND
AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATION SELECTOR
REFER TO OWNERS MANUAL FOR USAGE INSTRUCTIONS
RCA STEREO
RCA BRIDGED MONO
X
LR BALANCED MONO
X
LR STEREO
RIGHT INPUTS LEFT INPUTS
ALL MONO/BRIDGE OPTIONS USE RIGHT INPUT
AND LEFT + RIGHT+ OUTPUTS ONLY
9
AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATION SELECTOR
REFER TO OWNERS MANUAL FOR USAGE INSTRUCTIONS
RCA STEREO
RCA BRIDGED MONO
XLR BALANCED MONO
XLR STEREO
A
LL MONO/BRIDGE OPTIONS USE RIGHT INPUT
AND LEFT + RIGHT+ OUTPUTS ONLY
Input terminals for your Plinius SA-Reference Power Amplifier are easily accessible and fitted to the top
centre area of the rear panel. A brief summary of connection possibilities is listed below, while a more
detailed explanation follows later in this instruction manual.
These standard RCA terminals are for use with unbalanced signals from
most signal sources such as audio preamplifiers.
XLR connectors fitted to this amplifier are for use with balanced
line signals from audio preamplifiers. Balanced signals are carried via a three way cable that connects all
three pins at each end of the interconnect cable.
The XLR pin configuration used in all Plinius product is:
Because of the way our XLR and balanced inputs are configured it is not possible to connect both
XLR and RCA at the same time.
The Amplifier Configuration Selector (ACS) is a unique switching method that exploits all of the
operational features of your Plinius SA-Reference Power Amplifier. By using this switch it is possible to
operate your amplifier with either balanced or unbalanced signals and achieve a stereo or mono output.
Stereo or Mono use of this amplifier will depend on the type of ancillary equipment employed with your
system. If you wish to use this amplifier as a single channel (mono) Power Amplifier in a stereo high
fidelity system, then another SA-Reference will be required for the other channel. This will provide an
extremely high performance option.
AC S
10
The ACS switch options are:
: This option provides a stereo output via both left and right output channels from a stereo
signal connected to both left and right input RCA inputs.
This option configures your amplifier to drive one loudspeaker from one
unbalanced signal fed to the RIGHT RCA input. The loudspeaker is connected to both channels positive
(+) output terminals, giving an available power in this mode four times the rated output of the amplifier,
approximately 1000 watts into 8 ohms. Special care must be taken in connecting the input signal and
loudspeakers to ensure safe operation and best possible performance.
This option provides a stereo output signal from a balanced stereo input signal connected
to both the left and right XLR inputs. All the advantages of balanced line transmission will be realised with
good rejection of noise and some freedom from earth or ground loops (hum).
In this mode both channels of your Plinius SA-Reference combine to operate as
a true balanced mono amplifier, from input to output. This configuration provides the highest quality
mono performance from a balanced line input connected to the RIGHT BALANCED XLR INPUT. As with
RCA Bridged configuration, the loudspeaker is connected to both channels positive (+) output terminals.
Available power in this mode is four times the rated output of the amplifier, approximately 1000 watts
RMS into 8 ohms. Special care must be taken in connecting the input signal and loudspeakers to ensure
safe operation and best possible performance.
Balanced or unbalanced input options will depend on the type of signal available from your preamplifier or
other equipment. The Plinius SA-Reference provides both options to allow you to choose the most
suitable preamplifier for your purposes. Plinius Preamplifiers offer both balanced and unbalanced output
options.
is normally used to transmit signals in a professional environment. Because balanced
line effectively reduces or eliminates noise pick-up by the system cabling, it has become increasingly
more important in high-quality domestic high fidelity systems.
leads such as single ended, RCA or coaxial are common and are used in the majority of
audio signal systems. The terminal plug and socket are most commonly called RCA and can be found on
your Plinius SA-Reference for use as the standard input terminals for both left and right inputs.
Output connections for the loudspeakers are provided on the left and right hand side of the rear panel.
Two parallel pairs of binding posts for each channel are fitted – these provide ease of use with bi-wiring
and multiple cables requiring a large contact area.