
2.3.4. Autocalibration
PM1704A can adjust to slow changes in gamma-radiation background
automatically if this function is enabled in the instrument’s advanced
settings (Restricted mode). PM1704A will adjust alarm thresholds to a
higher or lower radiation background automatically, when it is in an
environment with gradually changing levels of gamma radiation. This is
especially convenient when one must move from an area with a higher
radiation background (e.g. inside the building) to an area with a lower
radiation background. The instrument will adjust the thresholds
automatically after a period of time to correspond to the new
background. The manufacturer default value is enabled.
2.4. Measurement mode
In Measurement mode, the instrument displays the
current value of gamma radiation (dose equivalent
rate - DER)4and automatically compares it with the
preset threshold values. In gamma-neutron models
the LCD screen also displays the neutron count rate,
and the instrument continues to operate in Search
mode also using the neutron detector. In the event
that the threshold value is exceeded, audible and/or
vibration alarms are activated to warn the user of
the presence of a gamma-neutron radiation source
nearby. The % value displayed on the LCD is a
coefficient of variation of the current readings.5
NOTE: The instrument measures the dose equivalent rate and dose
equivalent of gamma and x-ray radiation. The units of measurement for
these quantities are mrem, rem, µrem/h, mrem/h, rem/h, however the
instruments LCD indication is "mR", "R", "μR/h", "mR/h", "R/h".
PM1704A models allow the user to set up two independent gamma
thresholds in Measurement mode that trigger distinguishable sound and
vibration alarms when exceeded. This allows the user to use one
threshold as a WARNING indicator, and the second threshold as a
DANGER indicator. The analog bar on the bottom of the display of
PM1704A and PM1704A-M models in Measurement mode indicates the
relative value of the dose rate over the two preset thresholds, depicted
as “”.
4Measured dose rate values in models PM1704A and PM1704A-GN are
not energy compensated.
5The lower this value is, the more accurate the readings of the
instrument are. The 95% reading accuracy rate is achieved when the
coefficient of variation is below 10%.