Quantum Instruments Qflash 5d-R Series User manual

Qflash®
“5d-R” series
Digital Flash
Models QFT5d-R, QFX5d-R
Operating Instructions
Quantum Instruments
Designed and manufactured in the USA
QFT5d-R-- powered by Qu ntum Turbo® b tteries
QFX5d-R-- powered by Qu ntum Qp q System
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MOpen lash (Test)
n Option Button
LDown Button Up Button J
Modeling Light l
Video Light when
reflector set to
RING
Set Button u
Mode Button I
lash
Indicator
Reflector Lock
Ring
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Speaker
lash indicator LEDs
On solid - lash ready
Blinking - lash recycling
ront curtain sync
Rear curtain syns
Reflector no diffusers
Bare bulb reflector
Reflector with diffusing disks,
wide angle dome, or soft box
Telephoto reflector
Auto sensor limit turned off
Ring Light
Flash Display Symbols
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Section Description
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Warnings
3.0 Advanced eatures Summary
4.0 eatures available with QTTL
(D, Dw, Dw-R series) Adapters
5.0 Getting Started
6.0 Basic Navigation
7.0 Common eatures
8.0 Basic Options
9.0 Manual Mode Operation
10.0 Automatic Mode Operation
11.0 TTL and QTTL Mode Operation
12.0 Stroboscopic Mode Operation
13.0 Program Mode Operation
14.0 Wireless Qflash Operation
15.0 Wired Control Mode
16.0 Typical Lighting Situations
Qflash “5d-R” series flashes provide professional quality lighting for both
digital and film cameras. Quantum’s proprietary QTTL®Adapters dedicate
Qflash seamlessly to your camera. Many features of Qflash5d-R will
enhance your lighting control when used with non-dedicated/manual
cameras.
While powerful and extremely versatile, Qflash operation is intuitive and
straightforward. Advanced features for most lighting needs are accessible
as required.
We highly recommend reading this entire instruction manual.
Whether or not you require all of Qflash’s capability now, you will
want to know it exists when the need arises.
Series Qflash 5d-R adds wireless preflash TTL and wireless remote auto
to the Qflash features. These features apply when Qflash 5d-R is used in
combination with Dw-R series QTTL Adapters, reeXWire receivers
W7Q and W8R, and transmitter W9T or transceiver W10w. If you
own W10 transceivers, they can be upgraded to become W10w.
Qflash 5d-R models used with Quantum’s proprietary Dw-R Adapters
allow you to create ratios with multiple remote Qflashes in the wireless
TTL mode. Older D and Dw series Adapters can be upgraded to become
Dw-R adapters.
See www.qtm.com for costs for these upgrades. D, Dw, or Dw-R series
QTTL adapters are optional for specific makes and camera models.
Please consult your dealer or www.qtm.com for the latest availability.
.
1. INTRODUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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• Disconnect extern l power before ch nging the fl sh tube, or
connecting or disconnecting to/from c mer s, power p cks,
or ny other equipment.
• OPERATE ONLY WITH A FLASH TUBE IN THE SOCKET!!
• DO NOT TOUCH THE FLASH TUBE SOCKET WITH METAL
OBJECTS!!
• THIS IS A PROFESSIONAL INSTRUMENT. KEEP AWAY
FROM CHILDREN!!
• DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPEN THE FLASH UNIT! DANGEROUS
HIGH VOLTAGE INSIDE!!
• Rep irs c n be m de only by qu lified Qu ntum service
represent tive.
2. WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
The chart below summarizes the advanced features for various Qflash
series. A “U” means the Qflash model will have this feature when upgrad-
ed to series 5d-R. An “ ” means this feature is available in the model
shown.
Feature Qflash Models (T and X ty es)
QF4d QF5d QF5d-R
Wireless Control in Nikon/Canon
systems wit Qnexus UU F
Wireless multiple ratio TTL- wit
Dw-R Adapters & FreeXWire UU F
Wireless preflas TTL wit digital cameras
-using Dw/ Dw-R Adapters and FreeXWire UF F
Wireless remote Auto / Auto Fill mode UF F
Zone control of FW7Q from panel of Qflas UF F
Flas ready indication in camera viewfinder FF F
S utter speed control
(camera detects flas and sets s utter) FF F
Rear Curtain Sync FF F
Auto focus assist FF F
Auto Fill ratio FF F
3. ADVANCED FEATURES SU ARY
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4. FEATURES AVAILABLE WITH QTTL
(D, Dw, Dw-R SERIES) ADAPTERS
Quantum’s QTTL®adapters provide a dedicated link between Qflash 5d-R
series and popular digital and film cameras.
Wireless multiple r tio TTL - with Dw-R series Adapters & reeXWires,
remote Qflashes can be set to ratios of the camera’s TTL metering
system. or example, an on-camera flash could be set 1.6 stops down, a
main flash on the left to +1 stop, and a hairlight to –2 stops from the
camera TTL exposure.
Wireless preflash TTL with digital cameras - when using Dw or Dw-R
series QTTL Adapters, you can control Qflash exposure wirelessly with
your camera’s TTL exposure control system.
Rear curtain sync - If supported by your camera, the QTTL adapter can
fire Qflash in sync with the rear curtain. Rear curtain sync is selected by
a switch located on the back of the adapter.
Auto focus assist - If your camera requires an infrared focus assist, the
QTTL adapter will project a beam when the camera focuses.
Flash Sync speed control - If flash readiness is achieved, the camera’s
automatic system switches the shutter speed to the correct flash sync
speed.
Ready light - lash readiness is established when the “Ready” indicator
appears in the Qflash display. If “flash ready” is supported by the camera,
then a flash symbol will appear in the viewfinder when Qflash is recycled
and ready.
Pre-flash TTL - Cameras that have advanced TTL metering systems
require a pre-flash to determine proper exposure. This pre-flash is sup-
ported by the QTTL adapters.
QTTL adapters support the features mentioned above only when the
camera connected also supports those features. Please see the list of
adapters available for cameras in the latest Quantum Price List or at
www.qtm.com.
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5.2 Reflectors and Bare Bulb
Reflectors are secured by the locking
ring near the base of the reflector.
Rotate the ring in the directions
shown in the diagram to loosen or
tighten the reflectors.
When inserting a reflector, first slowly rotate
it until the notch in the reflector “drops” fully
into head of the Qflash. Then tighten the
locking ring. If you do not let the reflector drop
fully into the Qflash before locking it, the reflector
may become loose during use.
Note to previous Qflash T, T2 ,X or X2 owners: There is no longer a “Wide”
position for the reflectors. The only position is “Normal”. or wide angle
coverage, use the included flat diffusers, or
optional Q 67A wide angle or Soft Box
Q 68 diffusers.
5.3 Bounce and Swivel Head
The head position is locked and can
be changed with a single button (see
diagram). Press and hold this button, then
adjust the head to the desired position. Release
the button, and slightly move the head until it
“clicks” and locks the head into the vertical and
horizontal planes.
5. GETTING STARTED
5.1 Inserting the Flash Tube
Match the red dot on the base of the flash tube with the red dot in the sock-
et of Qflash. Push the flash tube in until it is seated snugly into the socket.
Excessive force is not required.
Replace the flash tube only with Quantum type Q 30 or Q 30uv for Qflash
model T5d / T5d-R. Qflash model X5d / X5d-R requires Q 32 or Q 32uv
flash tubes. Other flash tubes will not provide proper exposure, may not
work at all, or they may damage the Qflash.
A rox. Guide No. for ISO 200*
Reflector Angle QFT5d-R QFX5d-R
200Ws 400Ws
Normal QF60 55˚ 226ft / 72m 226ft / 72m 320ft / 100m
QF60 w/flat diffuser 90˚ 128ft / 40m 128ft / 40m 180ft / 56m
QF67A Dome Diffuser
QF68 Soft Box 120˚ 90ft / 28m 90ft / 28m 128ft / 40m
QF69 Mini Soft Box
QF62Bs/g Bare Bulb Reflector 180˚ 60ft / 19m 60ft / 19m 90ft / 28m
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5.4 Bracket ounting
Qflash mounts with a 1/4-20 standard tripod thread to brack-
ets, light stands, and tripods. Many brackets are made
especially for Qflash by popular bracket manufacturers.
Quantum has two optional brackets, models
Q 70US and Q 70E. The instructions below
describe mounting to both of these brackets
and to other manufacturers brackets, light
stands, and tripods.
Two types of 1/4-20 fasteners screw/knob and
a friction pad are supplied with Qflash. Place
the friction pad between Qflash and the bracket,
insert the knob/screw and tighten. (If the mounting
surface has a pad, the friction pad is not necessary).
Note: Brackets vary in thickness - always make sure that
the mounting knob/screw screws into Qflash at least two complete turns.
5.5 Connecting Qflash to a Camera
There are two ways to connect a Qflash to a camera- wired and wireless.
or wired connection use either of these methods:
• Connect a household two-prong sync cord (supplied) to the sync
connector of Qflash.
• Connect a Q series TTL adapter to the camera hot shoe.
• Connect a D, Dw, or Dw-R series QTTL adapter to the camera hot shoe.
• Connect a Q 53 Hot Shoe sync to the camera.
or wireless connection
• Use the reeXWire system. See Section 14 - Wireless Qflash Operation
Consult your dealer or www.qtm.com for the latest TTL and QTTL
adapter models.
Note: When using a household type (two-prong) sync cord, if you have
difficulty getting the flash to fire, Remove the two-prong plug from the
Qflash and reinsert it in the opposite direction. This changes the polarity
of the Qflash to match the polarity of the camera.
5.6 Powering Qflash
Before turning on any power to Qflash always make all electrical
connections first, both to the camera and to the power pack. Qflash
“T” models are powered by any Quantum Turbo Battery including Turbo
2x2, Turbo Compact, Turbo Z, and Turbo SC. Quantum “X” models are
powered by the Quantum Qpaq system.
Plug the Qflash power cable into the output connection of the appropriate
power pack. Turn on Turbo or Qpaq power. Normally Qflash will be pow-
ered up and ready to run.
If a “Check Turbo” or “Check Power” message appears on the Qflash
display, turn off the Turbo or Qpaq, wait one second, and turn it on again.
If the message appears again, the power pack needs recharging. If a
“Reset lash?” message appears in the Qflash display press any button,
except the ode Ibutton, to resume operation.
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6. BASIC NAVIGATION
This Section explains how to maneuver your way around the
Qflash 5d-R
Very Important Tips
For consistent exposures with your digital camera and Qflash.
• Always do a custom white balance before shooting
• When shooting TTL use Aperture or Shutter priority or anual
camera modes
• Set your metering area to center weight, partial metering
instead of matrix or multi-spot metering.
• Your Qflash provides 150 watt-seconds of power compared to
50 watt-seconds of a typical shoe mount flash. When shooting
6 ft. (2m) or closer, at ISO 200 or greater, with a wide open F/#,
you must always diffuse the light. Otherwise your subject will
be over-exposed.
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7. CO ON FEATURES
7.1 Flash Ready
The lash Ready indicator will
blink while Qflash is recycling. It
will stop blinking once the flash
is ready to fire again, and the
speaker will beep.
If flash readiness is supported by the camera, then an LED or flash sym-
bol will appear in the viewfinder when the flash is ready. Many cameras
will automatically switch the shutter to the camera pre-defined flash sync
speed.
7.2 Display, Speaker, and Indicator Lights
Qflash indicates the result of a flash exposure in Automatic and TTL/QTTL
modes via the Display, Speaker and lash Indicator Lights. The signals
are shown in the table below:
Flash ex osure S eaker/ Flash
condition Dis lay Ear hone Indicator Lights
Good exposure OK one beep rapid blink
Under/Over Undr or Over 3“beeps 3 blinks, pause,
3 blinks, pause…
No flas No Flas long steady beep long steady on
7.3 Sync Turn Off
If you are using Qflash as an on camera flash and want to disable the
flash for a few shots, you can use the ‘sync turn off’ feature. To prevent
Qflash from firing, press ode Itwice. The word ‘O ’ will appear in the
display. To return to normal operation press any button (except Test M).
Other Qflashes connected to this on-camera flash, whether by cable or
wirelessly, will fire (unless they also are turned off).
This feature will only prevent the flash from firing, it will not turn off the
Qflash or the Turbo. To completely turn off the Qflash the Turbo must be
turned off.
7.4 Rear Curtain Sync
When using a QTTL Adapter, Qflash can fire the flash with the rear cur-
tain (if supported by your camera). Rear curtain sync is selected with the
switch located on the back of the QTTL Adapter. Set it to “R” for rear cur-
tain, or “F” for front curtain. or some cameras rear curtain is controlled
through a menu on the camera itself. or these cameras leave the switch
in the “F” position. Consult your camera’s manual.
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7.5 Auto Focus Assist
The D/Dw/Dw-R series QTTL Adapters will project a beam whenever the
camera is having difficulty focusing due to low light conditions. A local
Qflash must be connected for this feature. Turn the auto focus assist
switch of the QTTL Adapter to on ( ).
Always turn the auto focus assist switch off (l) under any of the following
conditions:
When no Qflash is connected;
When using Qflash models, T, T2, X or X2. These models do not
support auto focus assist;
When using a Q 50 or Q 51 extension cables.
If the auto focus switch is not turned off for the above conditions, proper
operation cannot be assured.
8. BASIC OPTIONS
You can cycle through the option menus in this section by pushing
the Option nbutton. Then select an option to change by pressing the
Set ubutton until the option you want to change blinks. Then use the
Up J/Down Lbuttons to make the change.
Option enu 1:
8.1 Flash Sensor Limit for Auto ode
lash sensor limit is an option that limits the distance that the sensor
“sees” when the Qflash is in Auto mode. This option is described in detail
in section 10.
Speaker
You may want the speaker off for sensitive shooting, or turn it on for audi-
ble confirmation of flash exposure. The earphone signals always sound
whether the speaker function is set on or off.
Flash Indicator Lights
The red lash Indicators on four sides of Qflash give visual indication that
a flash fired, weather the exposure was good, over, under, or no flash, indi-
cating that the flash did not fire. You can enable or disable the lights.
Reflector settings
Setting the reflector type is important so that the displayed distance, guide
number and f/# correspond to the reflector in use. The choices are NOR
(for the reflector supplied with Qflash), DIFF (for diffusers supplied with
Qflash, and optional Q 67A wide-angle diffuser or softbox Q 68), BBE
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(optional Bare Bulb Enhancers Q 62Bs and Q 62Bg), TELE (for optional
Q 63B Tele photo reflector) and RING (for optional Q 26 ring light).
Notes:
When using Q 62B s/g the manual parameters are accurate only for an
open area. In medium and small rooms the very widely dispersed light will
bounce off nearby walls and increase exposure. A practical solution when
using Q 62B in small rooms is to meter the light, or use Auto, TTL, or QTTL
modes which will provide better exposures and attractive, soft lighting.
When using a Telephoto Reflector Q 63B the Auto mode cannot be used
because the flash sensor is blocked. Use Manual, TTL, QTTL, Strobo or
Linked modes.
Use “B” series reflectors (Q 61B, Q 62B g/s, Q 63B) with Qflash 5d-R.
The standard Q 60B reflector mounts to Qflash 5d-R as well.
Distance Units
Set your preference for the display of metric (M) or US distance ( t) units.
Guide numbers also change accordingly.
8.2 Option enu 2:
Exposure Compensation
Quantum calibrates Qflashes to American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) standards with laboratory equipment traceable to the National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). rom time to time, photog-
raphers may wish to fine tune Qflash exposures to match their exposure
meters, to compensate for variations in cameras or films, to match partic-
ular styles, for effects, or for individual taste.
There are two compensations available- one for anual and one for
Auto mode. In QTTL modes Qflash does not control exposure and
compensation will not apply. The compensation also does not apply
whenever Wireless or Wired appears in the display.
8.2.1 Setting Compensation
Press Set uuntil the compensation you wish to change blinks. Adjust com-
pensation Up J/Down Lin 1/3 steps up to +2 or -2 stops. All exposures
for that mode will be compensated by the amount selected. You cannot limit
compensation settings to individual programs in program mode.
For calibration to a particular light meter you may use the procedures
below. It is very important to note the meter measurement type
(incident, reflected) used for each procedure!
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8.2.2 anual mode Qflash Compensation
This procedure will calibrate
Qflash to an incident light flash
meter you use and trust. Note
that only incident light measure-
ments are reliable for manual
exposure settings.
1. Place the Qflash 10 feet from the incident light flash meter facing
Qflash.
2. The area surrounding the meter and flash should be similar to the
shooting environment you usually work in. or example, in a large hall,
there will be little light bouncing from walls and ceilings. In a small room,
the light meter reading will be increased by whatever bounce occurs
from nearby surfaces. These factors will affect calibration and should be
considered.
3 Turn Qflash on and change the manual power setting to 1/8.
4. Set the film speed on the flash and the flash meter to the same value.
5. Change the number on the flash until the distance shown in the
display is 10 feet.
6. ire Qflash. Push the the Option nbutton, until the compensation
display appears.
7. Use the Set uand Up J/Down Lbuttons to adjust compensation until
the f/number in the display matches the f the f/number on the meter.
The light output can be increased or decreased by as much as 2 stops
in 1/3 steps.
8.2.3 Auto mode Qflash Compensation
This procedure will calibrate Qflash to a reflected light flash meter you use
and trust. Note that only reflected
light measurements are reliable for
auto exposure settings.
This is because auto mode flash-
es read reflected light from the
scene and subject. In order to
compare those readings to
a meter, the meter must also be
reading the same reflected light.
The reflected light is affected by
the subject and background, and an incident light reading will not typically
provide the same reading (unless the subject is an 18% gray card).
1. Place the Qflash 10 feet from a blank wall. The wall should be larger
than the metering area of the meter, and preferably a wall of continuous
tone (blank wall).
2. Place flash meter next to Qflash, also facing the blank wall. Be sure to
set the flash meter for a reflected reading.
3. Turn Qflash on and change the f/ number to 8.0
4. Set the film speed on the flash and the flash meter to the same value.
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5. ire Qflash. Push the the Option nbutton, until the compensation dis
play appears.
6. Use the Set uand Up Jbutton to increase light output (if flash meter
reads less than 8.0), or the Down Lbutton to decrease light output
(if flash meter reads more than 8.0). The light output can be increased
or decreased by as much as 2 stops in 1/3 steps.
8.3 Option enu 3
FW7Q Zone Control
This option menu is only available when a W7Q is attached to the Qflash.
With this option menu you can access the zone and the range settings of
the W7Q.
You can enter this menu by pushing the Option nbutton until it shows up
on the Qflash’s display. The Set ubutton will cycle through the available
settings. Use the Up J/Down Lbuttons to make a change.
8.4 Restoring Factory settings
Qflash options and settings are preset at the factory. You can restore the
factory settings by the following method:
1. Turn Turbo or Qpaq O . Connect Qflash to Turbo or Qpaq.
2. Press and hold any button (except Test M).
3. Turn Turbo or Qpaq ON.
4. The Qflash will display a reset message.
5. Press ode Ito reset the Qflash and restore the factory settings.
If you push any other button or fail to push the ode Ibutton within 4 sec-
onds, the actory settings will not be restored.
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9. ANUAL ODE OPERATION
The camera exposure may be set to any mode, and Qflash will emit
the fixed amount of light shown on its display.
9.1 anual ode with sync only connection
Power, /number, ISO are all user adjustable. The Set ubutton will cycle
through them in that order.
Power settings are adjustable in 1/3 steps from full power to 1/64th power
like this: 1/1, 1/1-, 1/2+, 1/2 ,1/2- …… 1/32, 1/32-, 1/64+, 1/64. Using ISO
and Aperture settings, Qflash calculates the optimal flash distance. Match
these settings to your camera’s film speed and aperture.
lash Compensation setting allows you to fine tune your Qflash in manu-
al mode from +2 to –2 stops in 1/3 step increments.
or model X5d-R only there is an additional Manual setting for 200/400
watt seconds, which can be set in the option menu.
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9.2 anual mode with QTTL adapter connection
With a QTTL adapter the camera controls the f/# and ISO shown on the
display - you cannot change it on Qflash. The camera also selects its shut-
ter speed consistent with flash exposure. The camera exposure may be
set to manual, aperture or shutter priority.
The power level is set on the Qflash. Qflash will emit the fixed amount of
light shown on its display, and the distance shown corresponds to the sub-
ject distance for good exposure for the f/# set on the camera.
The following QTTL features are available: ront or Rear curtain sync,
Auto focus assist, and Ready light.
9.3 anual shooting made easy
Nothing can beat the combination of a flash meter and a flash set manu-
ally. Automatic and TTL are a compromise based on the need for speed.
Setting the flash for a manual power setting and taking an incident meter
reading takes time and resources the average photographer may not
have. So we use automatic flash exposure and know that in some situa-
tions the sensor may be fooled.
The Qflash 5d-R allows for easy manual shooting without metering. Below
is an example of how this is accomplished.
In this example Qflash will produce an 8.0
at the subject (8 ft), and it will be quickly
accomplished without metering.
Start by selecting the number and ilm
speed you are using on your camera. If you
have connected a QTTL adapter these are
already chosen for you. Now adjust the
power setting until the Qflash distance
shown matches the subject distance as
closely as possible.
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Reminder: If the distance to the subject changes (you move in for a head
shot, or move out for a full length) you must change the flash distance
readout by changing the power setting.
10. AUTO ATIC ODE OPERATION
The preferred setup for Auto ode is to connect Qflash to a camera
with a QTTL (D, Dw, or Dw-R series) Adapter. Then, the ISO and f/#
settings of the camera are set and displayed on the Qflash panel.
Qflash will display “Auto Fill” indicating that fill/flash ratio may be
set on the QTTL Adapter. The camera may be set to manual, shutter
or aperture priority, however light output is controlled by Qflash.
10.1 Automatic ode with Sync only Connection
Using only a plain sync cord, Qflash displays “Auto” Mode. /# and
ISO are set on the Qflash display manually. Press Set uto select
f/#, then press the Up J/Down Lkeys to change the setting. Similarly,
press Set utwice to select ISO and change it.
lash distance displays the working distance between your Qflash and
Subject based on the current settings. Moving outside this range may
result in an Under or Overexposed picture.
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10.2 Auto mode exposure indications
There are three types of exposure indications. The display will blink either
OK, Over, or Undr. The display will also indicate how much over or under
the last exposure was, from +3 stops to -3 stops. If an arrow appears then
the exposure error is more than 3 stops (for example -3 ).
If activated in Options (Section 8.2) the Speaker will sound after a flash.
The audible signal is one “beep” for “OK and ready”, and three “beeps” for
“Undr” or “Over”.
15
10.3 Auto Fill (Auto mode with QTTL adapter)
Auto ill is useful when you prefer to control exposure with the Qflash
sensor, instead of a camera’s own TTL or pre-flash metering. Many
photographers find that Auto ill mode provides more consistent expo-
sures for digital cameras.
ill flash ratio may be set using the “ ill” dial on the QTTL adapter. Choose
any setting from –3 stops below to +2 stops above the camera’s aperture,
in 1/3 stop increments. As the aperture of the camera changes Qflash will
adjust it’s output to keep the ratio that has been selected.
When using the “ ill” dial on the QTTL adapter, set flash compensation on
your camera to zero.
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Error messages will appear if you choose a fill ratio which is out of range
of the flash. The error indications are:
“OUT OF RANGE - DECREASE FILL OR F#”
or example, the camera is set to 16 and QTTL fill flash is set to +2 stops.
Either decrease the f/# on the camera or decrease the fill flash ratio on the
QTTL adapter.
“OUT OF RANGE - INCREASE FILL OR F#”
or example, the camera is set to 2.8 and QTTL fill flash is set to –3
stops. Increase the f/# on the camera or increase the fill flash ratio on the
QTTL adapter.
Once the adjustment is made and Qflash returns to an acceptable range,
the display will revert to the usual Auto ill information.
10.4 Auto Sensor Limit
Setting Qflash to Auto exposure makes picture taking fast and easy.
However, an automatic flash has a flaw: the sensor on the flash expects
the subject to be wide, flat, and fill the view of the sensor. A person
standing against a wall fits this description; people in a catering hall or
in a park at night do not. When the background is located far behind the
subject, the automatic flash struggles to produce even lighting. The
result is often an over exposed subject, sometimes by as much as two
stops. When a photo lab develops film with a greatly over exposed sub-
ject, it will ‘print down’ to bring the flesh tones back into range. Or, time
will be spent adjusting a digital image, with the resultant loss of detail
and image quality.
To solve this problem use the lash sensor limit.
QTTL ill Dial
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