RHINO MNVR Series User manual

Mobile Network Video Recorder
User’s Manual
V 2.1.0

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Table of Contents
1Features and Specifications ...............................................................................................................1
1.1 Overview........................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Function .........................................................................................................................................1
1.3 Specifications................................................................................................................................3
2Installation .............................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Check Unpacked NVR.................................................................................................................7
2.2 About Front Panel and Rear Panel............................................................................................7
2.3 Structure ........................................................................................................................................7
2.3.1 Front Panel.............................................................................................................................7
2.3.2 Rear Panel..............................................................................................................................8
2.3.3 Port ........................................................................................................................................10
2.4 SIM Card Installation .................................................................................................................13
2.5 HDD Installation..........................................................................................................................14
2.5.1 HDD Installation...................................................................................................................14
2.6 Connecting Audio/Video Input and Output Devices..............................................................18
2.6.1 Audio/Video Input Introduction ..........................................................................................18
2.6.2 Audio/Video Output .............................................................................................................19
2.7 Alarm Input and Output Connection........................................................................................20
2.7.1 Alarm Input and Output Details .........................................................................................20
2.7.2 Alarm Input Port...................................................................................................................21
2.7.3 Alarm Output Port................................................................................................................22
2.8 Remote Control ..........................................................................................................................23
2.9 Mouse Operation........................................................................................................................25
3Boot up and Shut down.....................................................................................................................27
3.1 Boot up.........................................................................................................................................27
3.2 Shut Down...................................................................................................................................27
4Local Operation ..................................................................................................................................28
4.1 Getting Started............................................................................................................................28
4.1.1 Initialize Device....................................................................................................................28
4.1.2 Login......................................................................................................................................30
4.1.3 IP Address and Port............................................................................................................32
4.1.4 General Information ............................................................................................................34
4.1.5 Initialize and Register Camera ..........................................................................................36
4.1.6 Manual Record.....................................................................................................................43
4.1.7 Schedule...............................................................................................................................44
4.2 Operations...................................................................................................................................45
4.2.1 Preview .................................................................................................................................45
4.2.2 PTZ ........................................................................................................................................54
4.2.3 Search & Playback..............................................................................................................60
4.3 Settings........................................................................................................................................66
4.3.1 Camera Settings..................................................................................................................66
4.3.2 Network Service...................................................................................................................73
4.3.3 Vehicle ..................................................................................................................................82

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4.3.4 Alarm Events........................................................................................................................88
4.3.5 RS232 ...................................................................................................................................96
4.3.6 Account .................................................................................................................................96
4.3.7 HDD.....................................................................................................................................107
4.4 System Maintenance ...............................................................................................................111
4.4.1 Maintenance Requirements............................................................................................. 111
4.4.2 System Info.........................................................................................................................111
4.4.3 Auto Maintenance .............................................................................................................114
4.4.4 Backup and Resume.........................................................................................................115
4.4.5 Upgrade Firmware.............................................................................................................119
4.4.6 Sniffer..................................................................................................................................120
4.5 Shutdown...................................................................................................................................121
5WEB OPERATION...........................................................................................................................123
5.1 Network Connection.................................................................................................................123
5.2 Device Initialization ..................................................................................................................123
5.3 Reset Password .......................................................................................................................125
5.4 Login...........................................................................................................................................126
5.5 Main Interface ...........................................................................................................................128
5.5.1 Real-time Monitor ..............................................................................................................129
5.5.2 PTZ ......................................................................................................................................130
5.5.3 Image/Relay-out ................................................................................................................131
5.5.4 Zero-channel encoding.....................................................................................................132
5.6 Setup..........................................................................................................................................132
5.6.1 Remote................................................................................................................................132
5.6.2 Network...............................................................................................................................143
5.6.3 Event ...................................................................................................................................155
5.6.4 Storage................................................................................................................................164
5.6.5 System ................................................................................................................................168
5.6.6 Vehicle.................................................................................................................................180
5.7 Information ................................................................................................................................181
5.7.1 Version ................................................................................................................................181
5.7.2 Log.......................................................................................................................................181
5.7.3 Online User.........................................................................................................................182
5.7.4 Satellite ...............................................................................................................................183
5.7.5 Network Sniffer ..................................................................................................................183
5.8 Playback ....................................................................................................................................183
5.8.1 Playback Record ...............................................................................................................185
5.8.2 Clip and Save Record.......................................................................................................185
5.8.3 File List................................................................................................................................185
5.9 Alarm..........................................................................................................................................188
5.10 Log out .......................................................................................................................................188
5.11 Un-install Web Control.............................................................................................................189
6Digital Surveillance System ............................................................................................................190
7FAQ ....................................................................................................................................................191
8Appendix A HDD Capacity Calculation .........................................................................................196

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Welcome
Thank you for purchasing our mobile network video recorder!
This user’s manual is designed to be a reference tool for your system.
Contact your local retailer ASAP if something is missing or damaged in the bag.

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Cybersecurity Recommendations
Cybersecurity Recommendations
Mandatory actions to be taken towards cybersecurity
1. Change Passwords and Use Strong Passwords:
The number one reason systems get “hacked” is due to having weak or default passwords. It is
recommended to change default passwords immediately and choose a strong password
whenever possible. A strong password should be made up of at least 8 characters and a
combination of special characters, numbers, and upper and lower case letters.
2. Update Firmware
As is standard procedure in the tech-industry, we recommend keeping NVR, NVR, and IP camera
firmware up-to-date to ensure the system is current with the latest security patches and fixes.
“Nice to have” recommendations to improve your network security
1. Change Passwords Regularly
Regularly change the credentials to your devices to help ensure that only authorized users are
able to access the system.
2. Change Default HTTP and TCP Ports:
● Change default HTTP and TCP ports for systems. These are the two ports used to
communicate and to view video feeds remotely.
● These ports can be changed to any set of numbers between 1025-65535. Avoiding the default
ports reduces the risk of outsiders being able to guess which ports you are using.
3. Enable HTTPS/SSL:
Set up an SSL Certificate to enable HTTPS. This will encrypt all communication between your
devices and recorder.
4. Enable IP Filter:
Enabling your IP filter will prevent everyone, except those with specified IP addresses, from
accessing the system.
5. Change ONVIF Password:
On older IP Camera firmware, the ONVIF password does not change when you change the
system’s credentials. You will need to either update the camera’s firmware to the latest revision or
manually change the ONVIF password.
6. Forward Only Ports You Need:
● Only forward the HTTP and TCP ports that you need to use. Do not forward a huge range of
numbers to the device. Do not DMZ the device's IP address.

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● You do not need to forward any ports for individual cameras if they are all connected to a
recorder on site; just the NVR is needed.
7. Disable Auto-Login on SmartPSS:
Those using SmartPSS to view their system and on a computer that is used by multiple people
should disable auto-login. This adds a layer of security to prevent users without the appropriate
credentials from accessing the system.
8. Use a Different Username and Password for SmartPSS:
In the event that your social media, bank, email, etc. account is compromised, you would not want
someone collecting those passwords and trying them out on your video surveillance system.
Using a different username and password for your security system will make it more difficult for
someone to guess their way into your system.
9. Limit Features of Guest Accounts:
If your system is set up for multiple users, ensure that each user only has rights to features and
functions they need to use to perform their job.
10. UPnP:
● UPnP will automatically try to forward ports in your router or modem. Normally this would be a
good thing. However, if your system automatically forwards the ports and you leave the
credentials defaulted, you may end up with unwanted visitors.
● If you manually forwarded the HTTP and TCP ports in your router/modem, this feature should
be turned off regardless. Disabling UPnP is recommended when the function is not used in real
applications.
11. SNMP:
Disable SNMP if you are not using it. If you are using SNMP, you should do so only temporarily,
for tracing and testing purposes only.
12. Multicast:
Multicast is used to share video streams between two recorders. Currently there are no known
issues involving Multicast, but if you are not using this feature, deactivation can enhance your
network security.
13. Check the Log:
If you suspect that someone has gained unauthorized access to your system, you can check the
system log. The system log will show you which IP addresses were used to login to your system
and what was accessed.
14. Physically Lock Down the Device:
Ideally, you want to prevent any unauthorized physical access to your system. The best way to
achieve this is to install the recorder in a lockbox, locking server rack, or in a room that is behind a
lock and key.

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15. Connect IP Cameras to the PoE Ports on the Back of an NVR:
Cameras connected to the PoE ports on the back of an NVR are isolated from the outside world
and cannot be accessed directly.
16. Isolate NVR and IP Camera Network
The network your NVR and IP camera resides on should not be the same network as your public
computer network. This will prevent any visitors or unwanted guests from getting access to the
same network the security system needs in order to function properly.

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Important Safeguards and Warnings
1．Electrical safety
All installation and operation here should conform to your local electrical safety codes.
The product must be grounded to reduce the risk of electric shock.
We assume no liability or responsibility for all the fires or electrical shock caused by improper
handling or installation.
2．Transportation security
Heavy stress, violent vibration or water splash are not allowed during transportation, storage and
installation.
3．Installation
Keep upwards. Handle with care.
Do not apply power to the NVR before completing installation.
Do not place objects on the NVR
4．Qualified engineers needed
All the examination and repair work should be done by the qualified service engineers.
We are not liable for any problems caused by unauthorized modifications or attempted repair.
5．Environment
The NVR should be installed in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, inflammable, explosive
substances and etc.
This series product shall be transported, storage and used in the specified environments.
6. Accessories
Be sure to use all the accessories recommended by manufacturer.
Before installation, please open the package and check all the components are included.
Contact your local retailer ASAP if something is broken in your package.
Before your operation please read the following instructions carefully.
Installation environment
Keep away from extreme hot places and sources；
Avoid direct sunlight；
Keep away from extreme humid places；
Avoid violent vibration；
Do not put other devices on the top of the NVR；
Be installed in well ventilated place; do not block the vent.
Accessories
Always use accessories recommend by the manufacturer.

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Safety Instruction
Icon
Note
DANGER
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided,
could result in serious device damage or person injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided,
could result in device damage, data loss, performance degradation,
or unexpected results.
Anti-static
Indicates it is the static sensitive device.
Electric shock
risk
Indicates presence of dangerous high voltage. There is a risk of
electric shock to persons.
High power
laser radiation risk
Indicates presence of high power laser radiation.
Tips
It is intended to help you to fix a problem or save your time.
Note
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.

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1 Features and Specifications
It is to introduce product features, applications and functions.
1.1 Overview
This series mobile NVR is a high-end HD digital video surveillance management product.
It Integrates image process technology, wireless network technology, GPS technology,
structure technology and vehicle information sampling and process technology together.
Uses strong aluminum alloy case and adopts one 2.5-inch HDDs and one SD card as the
storage media. It supports built-in 3G/4G, Wi-Fi wireless transmission mode and GPS,Beidou
module（optional）.
Installed on the vehicle, it can realize local audio/video storage and vehicle information
sampling, at the same time it can transmit real-time video and vehicle information to the
remote management center and establish real-time remote wireless surveillance
management system.
It has the following features:
Aluminum alloy case, small and sound ventilation, high stability.
Dual-HDD as storage media. It enhances record files saved time.
Built-in power module, convenient installation.
Support PoE, can supply power to the network camera directly.
Abundant functions, support various alarm mode, record mode and support multiple
information, vehicle status sampling and record function.
Built-in 3G/4G, Wi-Fi wireless transmission module, and GPS/Beidou module.
Support TV/VGA/HDMI output at the same time.
This series NVR can be widely used in many vehicle areas or mobile surveillance areas such as
long-distance passenger transport, city public transportation, public security system, road
administration, logistics vehicle.
1.2 Function
Note
Slight difference may be found due to different series products.
GPS, Beidou, Wi-Fi, 3G/4G function are optional. Please make sure you purchased product
support these functions.
Video Output
TV/VGA/HDMI port, use monitor or displayer, video wall to realize surveillance function.
TV/VGA/HDMI output at the same time.
Storage function
Special data format to guarantee data security and can avoid vicious data modification.
Compression format
Support multiple-channel audio and video signal. An independent hardware decodes the audio
and video signal from each channel to maintain video and audio synchronization.
Backup function