Sanyo VM-D90R User manual

SANYO
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
VM-D90R
VM-RZ2R
8 mm Camcorder
Features
E 8x power zoom
E Fuzzy logic system
@ Full range auto focus
@ Auto exposure
@ Auto white balance
W User-friendly operation
@6 Preset modes
@ Stand-by switch

PRECAUTIONS
Condensation
Condensation is the moisture that forms on the outside of
a glass when you fill it with cold water.
Your camcorder incorporates a special safety device to
avoid damage to the unit and to protect the internal
mechanisms and tape when condensation is detected
inside the unit.
Conditions where condensation might appear
@ |f the camcorder is suddenly moved from a cold place
to a warm, humid one, or vice versa.
@ |f a heater has been turned on to quickly heat the room,
or if the level of humidity is high.
@ if taken from an air conditioned room, or car to a hot
humid place.
Condensation warning indicator
@ If condensation is detected inside the camcorder, the
warning indicator illustrated below (A) will flash in the
viewfinder.
As condensation may also appear inside the cassette
casing, the warning indicator (B) might also flash when
the cassette is loaded. When one of those indicators is
displayed, the controls will be inoperative, except to
unload the cassette. In such a case, eject the cassette
and wait for 1- 2 hours for the condensation to dry up.
The time required to completely eliminate condensation
may vary according to conditions.
@ The first sign of condensation is fogging of the
camcorder lens and viewfinder. As condensation may
not have yet reached the inside of the camcorder the
warning indicators will not appear. To stop the formation
of condensation, wrap the camcorder in a cloth until the
fogging on the lens and in the viewfinder disappears.
To prevent formation of condensation
In places like ski slopes, where the camcorder is subject
to temperature variations, place the camcorder in a
plastic bag before using it outside. When bringing back
the camcorder indoors, leave it in the plastic bag for
about one hour.
ENGLISH
DO NOT OPEN THE CAMCORDER CASING
- @Do not allow rain, steam, dew, salt water, sand, oily
smoke, metal objects, etc. to enter the unit.
@ Do not let direct sunlight or strong light hit directly on
the lens or the viewfinder, as that may cause damage to
the unit.
@ If you notice anything unusual (smoke, strange noise or
odour, etc.), stop using the unit and switch it off
immediately. Consult the dealer where the unit was
purchased, or contact an authorized service centre.
Precautions during recording or playback
@ Do not wrap the camcorder in a cloth, as the
temperature inside will raise and damage the unit.
@ Do not approach the camcorder to magnets, or
magnetic fields as they may damage the recordings on
the tape.
@ Do not approach the camcorder to transmitting
antennas, as this might cause the unit to malfunction.
@ Do not use the unit for monitoring. If the unit is used to
record the same subject for a long time (e.g. for
surveillance), the picture quality will deteriorate.
Storage
Do not store the unit in the following locations:
@ where it will be subject to direct sunlight (e.g. on a car
dashboard, etc.),
@ near bright light sources, or where the humidity level is
high,
@ in a closed car on warm or hot days, or close to a heat
source (e.g. heater, stove, etc.),
@ in presence of excessive dirt or dust,
@ where it will subject to strong vibrations, or near strong
magnetic fields.
ABOUT COPYRIGHTS
Your recordings should only be used for personal
purposes. The public showing of such material may be
contrary to applicable laws.

SAFETY WARNINGS CONTENTS
E England only
THIS PLUG IS NOT WATERPROOF-KEEP DRY
This cord is already fitted with a moulded plug
incorporating a fuse, the value of which is indicated on
the pin face of the plug. Should the fuse need to be
replaced, an ASTA approved BS 1362 fuse must be
used of the same rating, marked thus @P.
If the fuse cover is detachable, never use the plug with
the cover omitted. If a replacement fuse cover is
required ensure, it is of the same colour as that visible
on the pin face of the plug (ie red or orange). Fuse
covers are available from the Parts Department
indicated in your User Instructions.
If the plug supplied is not suitable for your socket
outlet, it should be cut off and destroyed. The end of
the flexible cord should be suitably prepared and the
correct plug fitted.
WARNING: A PLUG WITH BARED FLEXIBLE
CORDS IS HAZARDOUS IF ENGAGED IN A LIVE
SOCKET OUTLET.
IMPORTANT
The wires in this mains lead are coloured in
accordance with the following code:
monou Blue= Neutral
Brown = Live
As these colours may not correspond with the coloured
markings identifying the terminals in your plug,
proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to
the terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter
N or coloured Blue or Black. The wire which is
coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal
which is marked with the letter L or coloured Brown or
Red.
WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT EITHER WIRE TO
THE EARTH TERMINAL WHICH IS MARKED WITH
THE LETTER E, BY THE EARTH SYMBOL + OR
COLOURED GREEN OR GREEN/YELLOW.
E Australia only
WARNING:
@ Return to supplier for repairs.
@ Should the power supply cord become damaged, it
must be replaced by the special cord.
PARTS NAMES ....... 0... cc cece eee es 3
@ Front
@ Control panel
@ Rear
PREPARATION ......... 00.00 cue eee eee eens 4
@ Lens cap
@ Adjusting the grip belt
@ Installing the lithium battery
@ AC adaptor/charger
@ Holding the camcorder
RECORDING BASIC STEPS................00005 6
@ Eyesight compensation ring
@ Recording review
@ Installing the battery pack
@ Erasure-prevention switch
@ Loading a cassette
BATTERY PACK AND LITHIUM BATTERY ......... 8
@ Recharging the battery pack
@ Precautions concerning the use of the battery pack
@ Refreshing the battery pack
@ Battery pack
@ Lithium battery
SETTING THE DATE AND TIME.................. 10
CAMCORDER OPERATION ................0005. 11
@ Preset modes
@ Auto focus
@ Close-up recording
@ Manual focus
@ Zooming
@ Recording the date and time
@ Linear time counter
@ Transition recording
REMOTE CONTROL ........... 0.000 c cece eee 15
@ Parts names
@ Inserting the batteries
@ Operating the remote control
PLAYBACK ....... 0... cece eee eee 16
TAPE COPY «0... cc eens 16
CONNECTIONS .. 0... cet ees 17
@ Connections to a TV or VCR equipped with a SCART
terminal or AUDIO/VIDEO terminals
@ Connections to a TV not equipped with a SCART
terminal or AUDIO/VIDEO terminals
MAINTENANCE .......... 00.0: cece eee eens 18
@ Video heads maintenance
@ Inspection at 1000-hour intervals
@ Cleaning the viewfinder
@ Using the camcorder abroad
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE.................... 19
SPECIFICATIONS ....... 0.0.0 cece eee eae 20
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ENGLISH

PARTS NAMES
Q Recording indicator : AED 2 JA ) 3
@ Microphone (monaural) ! E )
© Remote control sensor
© Power zoom button (T, W)
@ Shoulder belt hook
Install the shoulder belt as illustrated.
Q Eyesight compensation ring
@ Battery release button (BATT)
© Lithium battery tray
© Audio output terminal (white)
@ DC output terminal
@ Video output terminal (yellow)
@ Power switch (POWER; CAMERA, OFF, PLAYER)
@® Date and time adjustment button (ADJ)
@ Date and time display select button (DATE/TIME)
@® Counter reset button (COUNTER RESET)
@ Counter memory button (COUNTER MEMORY)
Control panel
When the POWER switch is set to the “CAMERA”
position, the buttons and the switch have the functions
identified by the words on the camcorder.
Auto focus/Manual focus select button (FOCUS
AF/MF)
Manual focus adjustment button (M. FOCUS +, -)
Scene search buttons (SCENE SEARCH -, +)
El Camcorder preset button (PRESET)
E Auto lock switch (AUTO LOCK)
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A
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When the POWER switch is set to the “PLAYER” position,
the buttons have the functions identified by the symbols
on the camcorder.
@) Still button (FI)
Rewind/Reverse search (<4) and
Fast-forward/Forward search buttons (PP)
© Stop button (i)
©) Playback button (P)
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ENGLISH 3

PARTS NAMES
N
i)
@ Viewfinder
@ Cassette compartment cover open button (OPEN)
© Accessory shoe
Depending on the shape of the attachment part of the 1
light (sold separately) to be installed, the cassette
compartment cover may not open, making loading and
unloading of the cassette difficult.
© Cassette eject button (EJECT)
@ Earphone jack (9)
@ Stand-by switch (READY, HOLD)
@ Recording start/stop button (REC START/STOP)
© DC input terminal
© Shoulder belt hook 10
@ Battery pack holder
@ Tripod screw mount
PREPARATION
To remove the lens cap, press on tab (A), then pull it After the lithium battery is installed, the time and date will
straight, turn it to the side and attach it to snap (B) on the need to be set. (See pages 9 and 10.)
side of the camcorder.
1 Open the lithium battery tray (at the bottom of the
(2 insert the lithium battery in the tray with the (+) sign -
: facing up.
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; Insert the tray back into the camcorder. _
Adjusting the grip belt
Adjust the grip beit as illustrated, so that it is tight around
the hand when the REC START/STOP button and the
power zoom button are reached with the tip of the fingers.
4
ENGLISH

PREPARATION
AC adaptor / charger
The AC adaptor/charger is used to power the camcorder
indoors, where an AC outlet is available. It is also used to
recharge your battery pack(s).
The supplied AC adaptor/charger can be used in any
country where the standard voltage is between 100 V
and 240 V AC. In countries where a differently shaped
plug is used, a plug adaptor must be used. (See your
Sanyo dealer for details.)
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1 Connect the DC connecting cord from the DC output
terminal on the AC adaptor/charger tothe DC input ź
; terminal on the back of the camcorder, ;
2 Plug the AC adaptor/charger power cord into an AC
; outlet.
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pes Note: For this product use the supplied AC adaptor/
charger (conforming to the EIA Japanese standard,
with a unified polarity type plug). Use of another AC
adaptor/charger may cause trouble.
ENGLISH
Holding the camcorder
A: Keep your feet slightly apart, and the upper arms close
to the body. Hold the camcorder horizontally. When
possible rest your elbows on a table, or your back on a
wall, etc. for more stability.
B: Raise the viewfinder, for a comfortable low angle
recording position.
The viewfinder can be raised up to 90°, or lowered to
45° for comfortable filming from different angles.
C: Use a tripod for jitter-free pictures.
E Use the grip belt to carry the camcorder
Holding it as shown in the illustration below might damage
the camcorder or some of its components.
Remove the cassette tape when the unit is not being used.

RECORDING BASIC STEPS
#1. Install a charged battery pack on the camcorder. i
F n {See pages 7 and 8.) onenean
:2 Load a cassette tape. (See page 7.) M
13 Set the POWER switch to “CAMERA”. i
¢ Set the POWER switch while holding down the small ;
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button in the centre of the switch. i
‘Å Set the AUTO LOCK switch to “AUTO LOCK”. (See |
‘Page 11.) ,
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5 Set the stand-by switch to “READY”.
“PAUSE” is displayed in the viewfinder.
When the POWER switch is set to “CAMERA”, the
stand-by switch is used as follows: i
(A) “READY” position
For recording; press the REC START/STOP
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: button to start recording or to go into recording
i pause mode. A
: (B) “HOLD” position :
When not recording momentarily; the power to
the viewfinder is cut in order to save the battery
pack charge.
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‘6 Press the REC START/STOP button to start _
recording.
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To stop recording, press the REC START/STOP button
again. Recording will stop and “PAUSE” will be displayed
in the viewfinder. To resume recording press the REC
START/STOP button again.
When finished recording, press the REC START/STOP
button, then unload the cassette tape and set the POWER
switch to “OFF”.
t% Notes:
@ Vertical stripes may appear when recording in a
dark place a light source such as a candle light, etc.
@ |f a recording pause continues for more than 5
minutes, the power is cut to prevent the tape from
being damaged. To resume recording, press the
REC START/STOP button twice.
@ When the lighting conditions change, or when filming
a plain white subject, the colours might turn reddish
or bluish. To reset the colours to normal, film a well lit
and contrasted subject.
Eyesight compensation ring
Turn the camcorder on, then while looking into the
viewfinder turn the ring (C), to the right or to the left, to
obtain the clearest possible picture.
POWER
CAMERA OFF PLAYER
Recording review
If the camcorder is in recording pause mode, press and
release the SCENE SEARCH (-) button once to review, in
the viewfinder, the last few seconds of the recording.
Then, the camcorder will automatically return to recording
pause mode at the exact point where it previously was.
t Note: Do not hold the SCENE SEARCH (-) button as
the camcorder will go into scene search mode.
ENGLISH

RECORDING BASIC STEPS
Installing the battery pack
The supplied battery pack has not been charged,
make sure to charge it before using it on the
camcorder for the first time.
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1. Set the POWER switch to “OFF”.
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2 Align the right side of the battery pack with the line
on the camcorder. Then, while pressing it down,
slide the battery pack toward the right until a click is
heard.
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To remove the battery pack, push and hold down the
BATT button, then slide the battery pack in the opposite
direction of the arrow on the battery pack (œ>).
Erasure-prevention switch
To prevent accidental erasure of recorded material, use
the erasure-prevention switch, as described below.
(A) Recording is possible
(B) Recording is not possible
rs
ENGLISH
Before loading the cassette
Recorded cassettes or new cassettes tapes may be
loosely wound. Loose tape winding can be eliminated by
gently turning with a finger the left reel, see illustration, at
the bottom of the cassette.
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11 Slide the OPEN button in the direction of the arrow £
i and fully open the cassette compartment cover. i
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2 Press the EJECT button, the cassette holder will i
i open. i
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Insert the cassette fully with the window facing
outwards. :
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(4 Gently press on the indication “PUSH” on the :
: cassette holder until it clicks into place. i
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D When the cassette holder is fully retracted, close the 4
: cassette compartment cover completely. :
ap Notes:
@ Do not cover the holes at the bottom of the cassette.
@ Store the cassettes in their case, away from strong
light or heat sources, standing upright (vertical) to
prevent dust from entering, as well as uneven tape
winding.

al the battery pack
1 “Align the marks 01 on nthe battery pack with the oneson i
the AC adaptor/charger and while pressing it down,
slide it in the direction of the arrow until a click is i
heard.
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2 Plug the ‘AC ‘adaptor/charger pc power r cord into a an a AC
i outlet. The POWER indicator (A) lights. i
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When the battery pack is installed on the AC adaptor/
charger and the power cord is plugged in an AC outlet,
the CHARGE indicator (B) will light and the battery pack
is automatically recharged. When it is fully charged, the
indicator will go off. Remove the battery pack in the
reverse order of installation.
Precautions concerning the use of the battery
pack
@ When recording, make sure to completely exhaust the
charge of the battery pack.
To completely exhaust the charge of the battery pack,
when the indicator ‘N) flashes in the viewfinder press
the REC START/STOP button to set the recording
pause mode then wait until the power runs out.
@ The battery pack should only be recharged just before it
will be used, or one day before at the most.
If the battery pack is recharged and not used it will
slowly loose its charge.
@ In the following cases the operating time of the battery
pack will be shorter than normal even after a full charge.
a |f itis stored charged or half charged
m ifthe charge is completely exhausted and it is
stored for a long period (more than 3 months)
m If stored at temperatures above 40°C (104°F)
The charge will be restored to its original level, after the
battery pack has been used until completely
discharged and recharged, or after it has been
recharged using the Refresh function of the AC
adaptor/charger, this two or three times.
BATTERY PACK AND LITHIUM BATTERY
Refreshing the battery pack
Install the battery pack on the AC adaptor/charger, then
press the REFRESH button (C). The CHARGE indicator
(B) will flash (slow cycle), and the remaining charge of the
battery pack is discharged, then the CHARGE indicator
will stop flashing and the battery pack is automatically
recharged.
tgp Notes:
@ if the CHARGE indicator flashes rapidly, remove the
battery pack immediately, then try again making
sure the battery pack is correctly installed. If the
CHARGE indicator still flashes rapidly it may
indicate that the battery pack cannot be used.
Please consult your dealer for assistance.
@ When finished, make sure to unplug the AC
adaptor/charger power cord from the AC outlet.
@Do not use the AC adaptor/charger (VAR-S15A or
VAR-S12) for any purpose other than charging
the battery packs (NP-55, NP-77, NP-77H or
NP-S88A), or supplying power to this camcorder.
E Charge condition indicator switch
When the battery pack is fully charged, slide the switch on
the end of the battery in order to reveal the red circle.
Once it is exhausted, slide the switch to cover the red
circle.
This switch is used as a reminder only, it has no function
in the operation of the battery pack.
ENGLISH

BATTERY PACK AND LITHIUM BATTERY
Battery pack
Charging/Operating time
When the battery pack is fully charged, the approximate
available operating time (the camcorder in recording
mode only), at normal temperatures, is as described
below.
NP-55 210 min 60 min.
(supplied)
* Sold separately
** Recording in manual focus mode
E Ni-MH battery pack
This AC adaptor/charger can also be used to charge
Ni-MH battery packs (model NP-S88A, sold separately).
For more details, please consult the dealer where the unit
was purchased.
r Notes:
@ The following operations also require power, and will
shorten the operating time indicated above. It is
therefore recommended to have available charged
battery packs to last 2 or 3 times the actual planned
recording duration.
m Recording pause mode
mw Using the power zoom
m Loading and unloading the cassette
æ Using a video light (sold separately)
@ When the battery pack is used for the first time, the
operating time will be slightly shorter than normal. It
should be used until completely discharged and
recharged two or three times before the complete
charge is available.
@ Charging the battery pack is possible within a
temperature range of 5°C to 35°C (41°F to 95°F). For
best results, a temperature range of 10°C to 30°C
(50°F to 86°F) is recommended.
@ |f the camcorder is not used for a long period,
remove the battery pack. If not, the battery pack will
slowly loose its charge.
@ Do not store a battery pack where it could reach
high temperatures.
@ Battery packs last shorter when used in low
temperatures.
ENGLISH
WARNING:
@ Do not short-circuit the battery pack terminals, and
never try to disassemble or modify it.
@ Do not throw in the fire, as it may explode.
@ Do not get wet.
@ When not in use, the battery pack should be removed
and stored in a cool dry place.
@ Place the battery pack in its case for storage or
transport.
@ Do not drop or subject to violent shock.
@ During use and recharge, the battery pack will get
warm, this is normal and does not indicate a
malfunction.
@ |f the terminals are dirty, use a soft cloth or tissue
paper to clean them.
@ The battery pack operating temperature range is 0°C
to 40°C (32°F to 104°F), the operating time will
shorten as its temperature lowers.
Lithium battery
Under normal conditions, the lithium battery should last
about 1 year. If the lithium battery is expired “88:88" will
flash in the viewfinder.
WARNING:
@ The lithium battery must only be replaced witha |
lithium battery model number Sanyo CR2025 [3 V].
Use of another lithium battery may present the risk of
fire or explosion.
@ Keep the batteries away from children.
@ |f a battery is swallowed, see a doctor immediately.
@ Dispose of used lithium batteries promptly, in a safe
manner that complies with all applicable laws.
@ The lithium battery may present the risk of fire or
chemical burn if mishandled. Do not recharge,
disassemble, heat above 100°C (212°F) or dispose of
in the fire.
@ Before use, wipe the battery clean with a dry soft
cloth to assure good contact.
@ Never use metallic tweezers to hold the battery, and
never short circuit the (+) and (—) sides of the battery.

SETTING THE DATE AND TIME
Before setting the date and time, make sure the lithium
battery is installed.
Example: Setting the date and time to 2:10 P.M.,
December 24, 1995.
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‘1 Set the POWER switch to “CAMERA”.
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2 Press the ADJ button for about two seconds. The
: — reset time (0:00:00) and date (1. 1. 1994) are
? displayed flashing.
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Press the DATE/TIME button until the desired day
(24) is set, then press the ADJ button.
When holding the DATE/TIME button to set the date
and time, the numbers will change rapidly. When the
desired setting approaches, release the button, then
press it repeatedly so that the desired number is not
missed.
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4 Press the DATE/TIME button until the desired month
(12) is set, then press the ADJ button.
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5 Press the DATE/TIME button until the desired year
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: (1995) is set, then press the ADJ button. = si}
6 Press the DATE/TIME button until the desired hour
: _ (14 (2 P.M.)) is set, then press the ADJ button. E
i 7 Press the DATE/TIME button until the desired
: minutes (10) are set. i
i — The seconds counter will start counting from “00” ;
-when the ADJ button is pressed after setting the i
¢ minutes. To set the seconds accurately, press the :
; ADJ button in coordination with the actual time i
| NAication (radio signal, etc.). evn
t Notes:
@ The date and time are not displayed when the
POWER switch is set to “PLAYER”.
@ The date and time cannot be set while in recording
or playback mode.
@ |f “88:88” is displayed flashing, it indicates that the
lithium battery is exhausted. Replace it with a new
one, and reset the date and time.
@ The date and time need to be set only once.
However, they will need to be reset after the lithium
battery is replaced.
POWER
CAMERA OFF PLAYER
ADJ
DATE/
TIME
10
ENGLISH

CAMCORDER OPERATION
Using preset modes you can easily record fast moving
subjects, record under insufficient light conditions, etc.
When a preset mode is selected, the corresponding
indicator will appear in the viewfinder.
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/1 Set the AUTO LOCK switch to the left (1) position. |
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12 Select the mode by pressing the PRESET button.
The selected mode will change every time the
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PRESET button is pressed. i
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<= Notes:
@ |f any of the preset modes is selected when setting the
POWER switch to the “OFF” position, when the power
is restored the Auto mode will be automatically selected.
But the preset mode setting will remain selected when
the stand-by switch is set the “HOLD” position.
@ in any of the preset modes the manual or auto-focus
mode can be selected. When a preset mode is set or
changed, the focus is automatically reset to auto focus
mode.
_ Indicator | Shutter spe focus rang
. 2.5m to œ
A 1/50 to 1/250 sec. centre frame area
only
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ENGLISH 11
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@ Sports mode A. L
This mode is used for recording football games, or other
fast-moving subjects. When using this mode the main
subject should be kept in the frame area at the centre of
the viewfinder for the focus to function properly.
Colours may change if this mode is used indoors under
fluorescent lighting.
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E Auto High Speed Shutter mode X
For recording very fast movements such as a golf swing,
a tennis stroke, etc., that will give a clear playback picture.
Colours may change if this mode is used indoors under
fluorescent lighting.
E Close-up mode ¥
This mode will permit you to record small subjects such
as flowers, insects, etc. at short distance. The zoom will
be automatically set to full wide-angle position.
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E Low Light mode „L
This mode will give the best results when recording
indoors under low light conditions. Brighter pictures will
be recorded but the picture quality will be coarser.
Should not be used if the lighting is sufficient.
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E Flickerless mode
This mode is used to record under fluorescent lighting, if
a flickering picture is seen in the viewfinder. This may be
useful when recording under fluorescent lamps in a
foreign country where the current is 60 Hz.
E Auto mode
Normally, this mode should be used under normal
recording conditions.
In the Auto mode no indicator will appear in the
viewfinder. The shutter speed is set to 1/50 sec. and the
auto focus range to 1 cm to œ, for best recording under
normal conditions.
ND4 filters available on the market, give good results,
when recording on a beach or a ski slope if the sun is
very strong, so that the picture is not over exposed. For
more details, please consult the dealer where the unit was
purchased.

CAMCORDER OPERATION
With the POWER switch set to “CAMERA”, set the AUTO
LOCK switch to “AUTO LOCK” and the auto focus mode
will be set. The camcorder will automatically focus on any
subject at a distance of 1.0 m or more from the lens.
In the following recording conditions the focus may not
adjust properly. It is recommended to switch to manual
focus and if necessary change the preset mode selector
setting to get a focused picture. (See page 11.)
A: When recording two subjects, one nearby and one
distant.
B: When recording through a dirty or wet window.
C: When recording a dark subject.
D: When recording subjects without contrast (a white wall,
etc.).
E: When recording a horizontally stripped subject.
F: When recording very bright subjects.
m When recording a fast moving subject.
m When using a filter or conversion lens.
c
62)
F
t= Note: When zooming in to record a distant subject, at
close-range, the auto focus might not function
properly due to the instability of the picture. In that
case, use a tripod for stable focused pictures.
12
Close-up recording
When recording a subject closer than 1.0 m, change to
wide-angle (the subject is as small as possible in the
viewfinder). At full wide-angle, the focus is automatically
set at distances as close as 1 cm from the lens.
(See close-up mode, page 11.)
rE a eR RANE PLAS LLL ILLES LINE SEE L ILL LEDS AAAA LL
AERA BREE LA A,
‘1 Set the AUTO LOCK switch to the left (1) position.
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:2 Press the FOCUS AF/MF button.
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“MF” is displayed in the viewfinder.
cetera
13 Press “T” of the power zoom button to zoom in on the i
subject. $
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‘4 Adjust the focus using the M. FOCUS (+, -) button.
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If the focus is adjusted on a zoomed out picture, it
may not be adjusted when changing to a zoomed in
picture.
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ENGLISH

CAMCORDER OPERATION
Recording the date and time
Press the “T” side of power zoom button for a close-up
shot (A: Zoom-in) and the “W” side for a wide-angle shot
(B: Zoom-out).
AL
Q
Q
psp Notes:
@ Picture vibration is more noticeable when zooming in
to record a close-up shot. If possible, use a tripod or
make sure that the camcorder is kept steady.
@ When the POWER switch is set to “OFF”, the zoom
will automatically return to the zoom-out position.
@ When in the manual-focus mode, make sure to
adjust the focus on the close-up shot. Then the
image will be in focus when recording from a
wide-angle to a close-up. Adjusting the focus on a
wide-angle shot will give a blurred image on
close-up.
ENGLISH
13
The date and time will be recorded on the tape as
displayed in the viewfinder. The date and time will not be
displayed if they have not been set. (See page 10.)
Press the DATE/TIME button to select the desired display
mode, as shown below.

CAMCORDER OPERATION
Linear time counter | Transition recording
The linear time counter indicates the tape run time in If at the end of a recording, some unwanted pictures and
hours, minutes and seconds. sound have been recorded, they can be eliminated by
replacing them with newly recorded pictures and sound.
Example: To replace unwanted pictures (A) by new
pictures (B).
W Using the memory function
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1 Press the COUNTER RESET button.
Press the COUNTER RESET button to reset the
counter to “0:00:00”. If you reset the counter at the
beginning of the tape, you can determine the
„recording duration.
SOO S OOOO SO EEEE EOE On OC OC ESE E
2 Press the COUNTER MEMORY button.
Press the COUNTER MEMORY button and “M” is
displayed. When “M” is displayed, the “0:00:00”
point is memorized (not the point where the
COUNTER MEMORY button was pressed). Press
the COUNTER MEMORY button again to erase the
“M” and cancel the memory function.
A
p
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MPPP PPPOE PEE EEE EPPP P PE PP EEPE PETE EE Ee Ee
Set the camcorder to recording pause mode.
VNAO EnA OANA NE ALAA AALAND ALICIA raean AAA ANASA LCC AM iniaiaiai azea A inania ie A
Press and hold the SCENE SEARCH (-) button until |
PPPOE
Press the REC START/STOP button to start
recording the new pictures. $
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F Note: At playback, during scene search operations,
white bars will appear at that position.
Oo: N =:
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t Notes:
@ When pressing the <4 button, the tape might not
stop at the exact “0:00:00” location.
@ |f the tape is rewound past “0:00:00”, the counter
reading will indicate a negative “=” value.
14 ENGLISH

REMOTE CONTROL
© Recording start/stop button (REC START/STOP)
© Rewind/Reverse search button (<@REW)
© Still button (HISTILL)
© On-screen display button (DATA ON SCREEN)
© Counter reset button (COUNTER RESET)
© Counter memory button (COUNTER MEMORY)
@ Scene search buttons (- SCENE SEARCH +)
@ Fast-forward/Forward search button (FFP )
© Stop button (EISTOP)
@ Playback button (PLAY )
Inserting the batteries
Open the battery compartment lid, and insert two AA 1.5
volt batteries (Sold separately), respecting the (+) and (-)
polarity indicated inside the battery compartment.
Close the battery compartment lid.
ENGLISH
‘1 In camera mode, set the stand-by switch on the
2 Aim the remote control unit at the infrared remote
+ control sensor on the camcorder, then press the
Naana AAT
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Sas a
15
i
i
i
A
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:
; light.
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i
i
Operate the remote control unit from within approximately
5 m (16 ft) and within a range of 30° from the front of the
camcorder. If the operating range decreases, replace the
batteries.
Wee
camcorder to the “READY” position. _
ee eee et
gro
an
$
$
i
desired button to operate.
During recording, the recording indicator (A) will
It will flash during a recording pause.
VAa AALALA na na a esa ey at SAE SARNIA EAEOI RNAS ARE ARON
t Notes:
@ To prevent battery leakage, remove the batteries if the
remote control unit is not to be used for a long period of
time.
When the batteries need to be changed, make sure to
replace both batteries with new ones.
@ Remote control operation is not possible if:
m a strong light or sunlight is directed to the remote
control sensor,
a there is any obstacle between the remote control unit
and the camcorder.
@ In camera mode, if a recording pause continues for
more than 5 minutes, the recording indicator (A) goes
off and the power is cut to prevent the tape from being
damaged. To resume recording press the
REC START/STOP button twice. If pressed only once,
the unit will return to recording pause mode.

PLAYBACK
The camcorder can be used to play back a recorded tape
and view it on a TV receiver.
For playback, a stable power supply to the camcorder is
necessary, it is recommended to use the AC adaptor/
charger. (See page 5.)
Load the recorded tape into the camcorder, then set
the POWER switch to “PLAYER”.
@ Press the button to start playback.
@ Press the Hf button for a still picture. Press the If button
again to resume playback.
Press the If button to stop playback.
@ Press the <q button to rewind the tape.
@ Press the PP button to advance the tape.
To stop the tape, press the If button.
@ While the tape is being rewound or advanced, press
and hold the << or P> button to watch the picture
playback.
Release the << or PP button to resume normal tape
rewind or advance.
@ During tape playback, press and hold the << or PR
button to watch the picture playback.
Release the <4 or P> button to resume normal
playback.
Scene Search
@ During still picture playback, press and hold the
SCENE SEARCH (-) or (+) button to watch a reverse or
forward picture playback.
Release the SCENE SEARCH button to resume normal
still picture playback.
t Notes:
@ The sound is muted during playback modes other
than normal playback.
@ During reverse picture playback there will be some
noise bands in the picture, this is normal and does
not indicate a malfunction.
@ When playing back a tape recorded in LP mode, the
LP indicator will be displayed in the viewfinder.
@ If still picture playback continues for more than 5
minutes, the unit is switched to stop mode to prevent
the tape from being damaged.
@ During picture search operation, noise bars
(horizontal white lines) or vibration will appear in the
picture. This is normal and does not indicate a
malfunction.
TAPE COPY
Please refer to page 17 on how to connect the camcorder.
Nake NL hE a EGN
4 Connect the camcorder to a VCR.
maatalot nae
aleea
2 Load the recorded tape into the camcorder.
: Set the erasure-prevention switch so that the tape
cannot be recorded on. (See. page T) sonore
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secant
5 Set th the VCR to external input “mode, ‘then set it to
: . recording Pause mode.
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ô Press the > button on the camcorder. to start
y When finished, stop recording on the VCR, then i
La
preshe
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button
on
the
camcorder,
nnn
re Notes:
@ When copying a tape, the picture and sound will not
be as good as on the original tape.
@ During tape copy operations, it is recommended to
connect the camcorder to an AC outlet with the AC
adaptor/charger.
E On-screen display
When the camcorder is connected to a TV receiver, the
indications appearing in the viewfinder can be displayed
on the TV screen by pressing the DATA ON SCREEN
button (on the remote control only). Pressing this button
again will cancel the on-screen display.
t Note: If the on-screen display is activated during tape
copy, it will be recorded on the tape along with the
picture and sound.
ENGLISH

CONNECTIONS |
Connections to a TV or VCR equipped with a
SCART terminal or AUDIO/VIDEO terminals
Connections to a TV not equipped with a
i
SCART terminal or AUDIO / vi EO terminals
Connect the cable yellow connector to the VIDEO output You will need an RF converter and RF cable.
terminal (yellow) and the white connector to the AUDIO prin AAAA OSO
output terminal (white) on the camcorder. Then, 1 Unplug the aerial cable from your TV and reconnect
A: Connect the SCART connector to the SCART terminal (ali tO the ANT IN terminal on the RF converter. ud
on the TV or VCR. 2 Connect the RF cable to the ANT OUT terminalon į
f the RF converter and to the ANT IN terminal on your ;
B: Connect the cable yellow connector to the VIDEO E TW a on you i
input terminal (yellow) and the white connector to the | Ee
AUDIO input terminal (white) on the TV or VCR. 13. Connect the RF converter to your camcorder. |
E
Connection
for
playback
on
a
TV
A
Turn
the
TY
on,
and
start
playback
on
the
camcorder.
|
When connected, make sure to set the TV/VCR switch on 5 Select an available channel on the TV, e.g. notused ;
en
for broadcasting.
the TV to “VCR”.
(Australia: go to step 6.)
With a small screwdriver turn the RF channel screw
on the RF converter until the picture and sound from
the camcorder are played back clearly on the TV.
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6 Set the channel on the RF converter to the position
corresponding to your TV setting. The picture and
sound from the camcorder should be played back
on the TV.
If no picture is visible, tune in your TV until the best
picture and sound is obtained.
PAPE P LLM PNE PISO PSOE PP EPPS A LPS IPPEONN AI EIPEPP SOO I ALE DSI DEEP I SPP HOSED LILLIE MIRED IELILILIPESD LISP OEE ISA IPE DILED EIDE OP IS
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E Connection for editing to a VCR
When connected, make sure to set the TV/VCR switch on
the TV to “VCR”, and set the input on the VCR to external
input mode.
Please refer to the accessories listing for the cable,
converter and adaptor used for the connections.
Accessories not listed in the accessories listing must
be bought separately.
ENGLISH : 17

MAINTENANCE
Video heads maintenance
@ When the camcorder has been used for a long time, the
sound and picture playback quality deteriorate (as
illustrated). In such case, the video heads should be
cleaned.
@ Be very careful when using commercially available
video head-cleaning products, as some might not be
effective or damage the heads.
@ Video heads will wear after they have been used for a
long period. If the playback quality is poor, even after
having cleaned the video heads, they might need to be
replaced. For detailed information and assistance,
please consult your dealer.
0a Note: Do not use commercially available wet-type
video head-cleaning cassettes. They may damage the
video heads in your unit. For the most suitable
head-cleaning cassettes, please consuit the dealer
where the unit was purchased,
Inspection at 1000-hour intervals
For continued trouble free operation and beautiful
pictures, it is recommended to have the unit inspected
(including cleaning, lubrication and replacement of worn
parts as necessary), every 1000 hours of use
(approximately). For detailed information and assistance,
please consult your dealer.
Cleaning the viewfinder
OEREETETETIEEES Metstetetettattat restate’ POPARA
1 “Fully pull out the eye- piece, ‘then push i it back slightly. i
2 Turn it towards the left (in the direction of the arrow, ;
„aS illustrated), then remove it. ed
3 Use an air blower (sold separately) tore remove e any i
dust
on
the
viewfinder.
$
RANI OOOI NS
ce
__Reassemble in the reverse order of disassembly. i
1 2
7
-
Using the camcorder abroad
E To recharge the battery pack in a foreign country
The AC adaptor/charger can be used in any country
where the standard voltage is between 100 V and 240 V
AC. You may need a plug adaptor (sold separately) to use
the AC adaptor/charger abroad.
W To view the tape playback on a TV receiver
It is always possible to view the tape playback in the
viewfinder.
To watch playback on a TV, you will need to connect the
camcorder to a TV using the same colour system
standard (PAL).
Main countries using the PAL standard:
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Britain, China, Denmark,
Finland, Germany, Holland, Hong Kong, Italy, Kuwait,
New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain,
sweden, Switzerland, Thailand
Main countries using the SECAM standard:
Bulgaria, France, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Luxembourg,
Monaco, Poland, CIS
Main countries using the NTSC standard:
Canada, Japan, Korea, Mexico, the Philippines, Taiwan,
U.S.A.
ENGLISH

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
If the camcorder seems not to be operating normally, first
check the items below. If operation is still not normal,
please consult the dealer where the unit was purchased.
No power Is the battery pack exhausted? Recharge the battery pack
Is the battery pack incorrectly installed? Install the battery pack correctly
Is the AC adaptor/charger DC connecting | Install the DC connecting cord correctly
cord incorrectly installed?
Is the [ð] indicator displayed in the Wait until the condensation inside the unit
viewfinder? dries up
Is the stand-by switch set to “HOLD”? Set the stand-by switch to “READY”
The power is cut during Is the battery pack exhausted? Recharge the battery pack
operation Was recording pause mode continued for | Press the REC START/STOP button, or
5 minutes or more? set the stand-by switch to “HOLD” then to
“READY”
Is a cassette tape loaded in the Load a cassette tape
camcorder?
Is the tape wound to the end? Rewind the tape, or load a blank cassette
tape
Is the cassette erasure prevention switch Change the switch position, or insert a
set to the red position? blank cassette tape
Focus is not working properly | Is the recorded subject difficult to focus Set the camcorder to manual focus
on or too dark?
Noise in the playback picture | Are the video heads dirty? Clean the video heads
Are the batteries exhausted? Replace the batteries
Is the remote control operated from more Operate the remote control from within 5
than 5 m (16 ft)? m (16 ft)
Is the remote control aimed at the remote Aim the remote control at the sensor on
control sensor? the camcorder
Is there an obstacle between the remote Change the position of the remote control
control and the camcorder?
The power is on, but the unit
cannot be operated
Recording is not possible
The remote control doesn't
operate
The battery pack charge
doesn't last the normal
duration
Is the battery pack fully charged? Use the battery pack completely before
recharging it, or use the Refresh feature of
the AC adaptor/charger to fully charge the
battery pack
Check the battery pack life span
ENGLISH 19