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Setting Gain
The gain setting should only be used to compensate for
the calculated cable signal loss. Additional signal gain
does not mean better RF performance. Too much gain
actually reduces reception range and the number of
available channels. This is because Shure receivers are
optimized to deliver the best performance when the sum
of signal gain and cable loss equals 0 dB. Additional gain
just amplifies everything in the RF range—including
interference and ambient RF noise. It cannot selectively
increase the signal from the transmitter.
Use the lowest gain setting necessary to achieve
good reception of the transmitter RF signal, as
indicated on the receiver’s RF LED or meter.
Only increase the gain setting to compensate for the
calculated cable loss.
The resulting signal level at the receiver (cable loss
plus amplification) should be within ±5 dB of the
original signal level at the antenna.
Calculating Gain Settings
To calculate the required gain setting, obtain the cable
manufacturer's specification for signal loss. The rated loss
usually varies with RF frequency in addition to cable
length.
Multiply the per 100 feet rating of the cable by cable
length to determine signal loss, and add gain as
necessary to compensate. For example: a 50 ft. cable with
rated loss of -12dB per 100 ft. would calculate as
(-12dB/100)*50 = -6dB and require +6dB of gain for a
sum total of 0 dB loss.